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THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Ob, Andersonville Prison.
COMPILED FROM 'OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS,
BY
R. RANDOLPH STEVENSON, M. D.
FORMERLY SURGEON IN THE ARMY OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
AMERICA, CHIEF SURGEON OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES MILITARY
PRISON HOSPITALS, ANDERSONVILLE, GA.
TOSETHBR WITH AN EXAMINATION OF THE TVlRZ TRIAL ; A COMPARISON OF THE MOKTAUTT
IN Northern and Soitthern Prisons ; Remarks on the Exchange
Bureau, etc.
^n ^pptntiiXf
Showing the Number of Prisoners that died at Andersonville, and the Causes of
Death ; Classified Lists of all that died in Stockade and Hospital^
etc.. etc.
as alt Cm ore:
TURNBULL BROTHERS.
1876.
of Kefei-eiioos
A ^tockatle.
B Ho5pital.
C Temporary Hospital.
D Temporary Officers' Stockade.
E Forts.
F Soup House.
G Hospital Offices and Dispensat
H Hospital for Guards.
I Town and Depot.
J Grave-Yard.
K Slaughter House.
i Pine Forest.
M .Sweetwater Creek.
LineofStocka
c-
c Inner ditto.
d-
-d Gates.
e
Box Canal and Uam.
f
Bakery.
B-
-g Uead-Line.
h-
-h Railroad.
1
Camps of Guards.
2
A. Q. M. and A. C. S. Offices and S
U
Capt. Wirz's Offices.
4
Genl. Winder's Headquar
ers.
5
Springs.
6
Road from Depot.
7
Wells.
,i t i J i
M
.^.
THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Or, Andersonville Prison.
COMPILED FROM 'OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS,
BY
R. RANDOLPH STEVENSON, M. D.
FORMERLY SURGEON IN THE ARMY OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
AMERICA, CHIEF SURGEON OK THE CONFEDERATE STATES MILITARY
PRISON HOSPITALS, ANDERSONVILLE, GA.
ToeETHKR WITH AN EXAMINATION OF THE WlEZ TkIAL ; A COMPAKISON OF THE MOKTALITT
IN NoKTHEEN AND Southern Prisons; Remarks on the Exchange
BlTKEAU, ETC.
^n ^ppf^nidiXf
Showing the Number of Prisoners thai died at Andersonville, and the Causes of
Death ; Classified Lists of all that died in Stockade and Hospital^
etc.. etc.
aSaltimorc t
TURNBULL BROTHERS.
1876.
,Mk
m
Copyright 1S76.
TUPvNBULL BROTHERS.
DEDICATION.
TO THE WIDOWS, CHILDREN, FATHERS, MOTHERS,
BROTHERS AND SISTERS
OF THE
CONFEDERATE DEAD,
WHO NOW SLEEP BENEATH THE SHADOWS OP
NORTHERN PRISONS,
THIS VOLUME IS MOST RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED
LY THE AUTHOR.
PREFACE
The task of writing this, the darkest page in the history
of the struggle between the States, is certainly not as grateful
nor as inspiriting as that of recording deeds of valor done on
blood-stained fields of battle ; yet I feel that in compiling this
work I am performing a sacred duty, in vindicating the
memory of fallen heroes, as well as erasing a dark stain most
unjustly cast upon the character of the Southern people.
It may be said that enough has been written upon this
painful theme ; and this would be true if only one side of the
question were entitled to a hearing. But unless a people are
to be condemned unheard, upon the ex ■parte statements of
their adversaries, the friends of justice and humanity every-
where will hail with satisfaction the proofs herein contained
of the rectitude of the Confederate Government in its policy
toward prisoners of war.
The future historian who shall undertake to write an un-
biassed story of the War between the States, will be compelled
to weigh in the scales of justice all its parts and features ; and
if the revolting crimes against prisoners which have formed
the burden of recrimination between the South and the North
have been indeed committed, the perpetrators must be held
accountable. Be tlrey of the South or of the North, they can
G P E E F A C E .
not escape history. Neither will they then have the privilege
of " making " it.
The Southern actors in the great struggle would be Recreant
to the duty which they owe to their posterity, were they to
permit the false allegations of the Northern historian to be
accepted as true without attempting a refutation and vindica-
tion. My official position giving me peculiar opportunities
for discharging one part of this task, I have undertaken it as
my share of the duty all owe to those who fell in defence of
their country, their homes and their firesides ; to those whose
graves are scattered from the great Lakes to the Gulf of
Mexico — from the shores of the Atlantic to the border-lands
of the Far West.
" They never fail who die
In a great cause. The block may soak their gore;
Their hcacla may sodden in the sun ; their limbs
Be strung to city gates and castle walls —
But still their spirit walks abroad. Though years
Elapse, and others share as dark a doom,
They but augment the deep and sweeping thoughts
"Which o'erpowcr all others, and conduct
The world at last to freedom."
I propose in the following pages to show, from official
Confederate and Federal documents, 1st. That the sufferings
at Andersonville were the results of a malignant pestilence,
coupled with the uncontrollable events of a fierce and bitter
v/ar ; 2d. That Captain AVirz expiated his alleged crimes under
the form of a trial that can reflect no credit on the Govern-
ment that tried him, and that his life was taken away by
suborned testimony ; 3d. That his alleged co-conspirators were
entirely innocent of the crimes charged ; 4th. That the Federal
authorities at Washington prevented the exchange of prisoners
PREFACE. 7
of war; and that by exchanging the prisoners, three-fourths
of all the lives lost in prisons North and South could have
been saved.
I do not seek, at this late date, to stir up strife, or rekindle
the dormant fires that lie smouldering in the land that gave
me birth; but believing that all should be known, I oflPer this
compilation to every honest lover of truth and justice, as
an humble tribute in the shape of material for the use of the
future historian of the late Confederate States.
While I am conscious of its imperfections, I trust that this
my first attempt at authorship will be received by a generous
public in the same spirit that has urged me to undertake the
task of vindicating my misrepresented countrymen ; and that
the truths I record, however inadequately set forth, may have
the effect to remove some of those deep-seated prejudices that
have so long rendered the people of the North incapable of
judging fairly their former adversaries of the South.
Justice to the living, the memory of the dead, and a desire
that the truth may prevail over error and falsehood, have
prompted me to give to the world this impartial account,
which, however imperfect, is at least written fearlessly and
honestly.
One disadvantage I have had in common with all other
Southern historians of the War, in being debarred access to
that considerable portion of the archives of the Confederacy
now locked up in Washington ; and though I have in ray
possession numerous official documents relating to Anderson-
ville and other prisons, yet various links were wanting for a
complete narrative. These I have, to a great extent, been
enabled to supply by the kindness of gentlemen formerly in
b . PREFACE.
official positions, and of my old comrades in arms. Among
others, I am indebted to Ex-President Jefferson Davis, Gen.
G. W. C. Lee, Gen. S. Cooper, Col. Robt. Quid, Col. R. E.
Withers, burgeon J. H. White, Major John H. Gee, and Capt.
W. S. Winder, for valuable papers. I also acknowledge ob-
ligations to the Southern Revieio, to the Hon. A. H. Stephens'
War between the States, and to Professor Joseph Jones's
papers on Andersonville.
To Mr. W. H. Kemper, of Virginia, an old friend and
comrade, my thanks are also due for valuable assistance in the
arrangement of the work.
E. E. S.
OOISrTEE"TS.
CHAPTER I. 15
Ander3onville described; OflBcial Report.on the Medical Topography of the
Post; Climate, Soil, Water, Vegetation and Geological Position; Reasons
for selecting Andersonvillo as q, Prison Post; The Selection dictated by-
Considerations of Humanity and Necessity ; Construction of the Stock-
ade for Ten Thousand Prisoners; How it was made; Impressment of
Negroes to aid in the "Work; Interior described ; The"I'ead Line"; Ar-
rival of Prisoners ; Yankee Inventive Genius; A Miniature City of Gr")-
tesque Architecture; " Dickering" ; Real Estate Agents and Land Job-
bers; "Euchre "by Torchlight; A Motley Congress; A Facile Descent
toAvernus; Robbery and Murder; A Vigilance Committee, a Petitior",
a Criminal Trial and Summary Execution; Filth, Scurvy and Gangrene;
Wells and Springs of Pure Water; Futile and Fatal Attempts to use the
Wells as Shafts of "Tunnels"; A Cruel Disappointment; Bakery and
Cook House ? Rations, how issued ; Misconduct and " Half-rations " ; The
Same Faro for Guards and Prisoners ; Petitions for Exchange ; Inpouring
of Prisoners from Gcn'l Johnston ; Impossibility of Adequate Provision
for them ; Statement of Numbers received from March, 1804, to April,
1865; 29,000 Prisoners in Four Months ; Absolute Necessity of depleting
the Richmond Prisons ; Lee's Men on Short Rations ; Obstinacy of Federal
Authorities ; No Exchange ; Gangrene and Scurvy ; General Winder
asks and obtains Permission to remove Prisoners from Andersonville to
other Posts ; Efforts of the Enemy to frustrate the Humane Intentions of
the Confederate Authorities ; Twenty Thousand Prisoners sent to other
Posts,- and Andersonville thoroughly renovated and prepared for a Hos-
pital Post ; Col. Gibbs in command, and R. R. Stevenson in control of
Medical Department ; the Pestilence abating; Description of Hospital ;
Bad Faith of Paroled Prisoners ; Efforts of the Surgeon in Charge to
increase the Comfort of the Sick; A "Monument" easily overthrown
by Malice ; Burial of the Dead; The Graves all marked and numbered;
A Query and a Suggestion; Prevailing Diseases; Other Causes of Mor-
tality; Fatal Effects of the Inhuman Policy of the Federal Government ;
A Carnival of Death ; Eight Thousand Sick in Prison and Hospital ; Medi-
cines for their Relief declared Contraband by their own Government ;
Inadequacy of Medical Attendance, and Impossibility of procuring it;
The Guards and Oflj'ccrs of the Post attacked by Gangrene and Scurvy;
Captain Wirz a Sufferer; Also Gen'l Winder and Col. Gibbs ; The Tes-
timony of the Confederate Graveyard at Anderson\-ille.
(9)
10 CONTENTS.
CHAPTER IT 31
The Difficulties and Efforts of the Authorities at Andersonville ; Testimony of
Surgeon Joseph Jones ; A Thorough Pathological Investigation, inclu-
ding P.isi-Tnortem Examinations, ordered by Surgeon general S. P. Moore
to be conducted at Andersonville; Letter from Surgeon Jones to Gen'l
Winder, and the latter's Order to Capt. Wirz ; Communication to Surgeon-
general jNIoore ; 5000 Sick, and £0 to 130 Deaths per Day; Post-mortem Ex-
aminations and Pathological Drawings ; Extract from Preface to Report
as published ; Ordered to Washington and peremptorily dispossessed of his
Private Property ; Letter to Judge-advocate Chipman ; Humane Objects
of the Investigations ; Act of Confederate Congress, May 31st, 1861 ; Pris-
, oners removed to Andersonville in order "to secure a more abundant
Supply of Food"; The Retention of Federal Prisoners a Calamity to the
South; Chipman's Suppressions; Nothing tending to exculpate or ex-
tenuate permitted to see the Light; Suppressed Reports of Surgeons
White and Stevenson; Facts (not to be suppressed) concerning the Re-
sources and Supp ies of the Confederates ; Testimony of the Suffering
Federal Prisoners: they exonerate the Confederate Authorities from
Blame and hold their own Government answerable for "the Crime of
Andersonville"; Resolutions passed by a Meeting of Prisoners; An
"Affair" that sorely needs " Explanation " ; Suggestions of the Report
for Increasing the Comfort of the Prisoners.
CHAPTER III .... 47
Reports that were suppressed by the Judge advocate in the " Wirz Trial " ;
Difficulties in treating Federal Sick and Wounded at Andersonville ;
Surgeon J. H. White's Report to Brigadier-general Marcus J. Wright;
Report to Surgeon-general Moore; •'- anitary Report; Report to Captain
Bowie ; Report to Captain Hammond ; Quarterly Sanitary Report ; Report
to Acting Medical Dir. Bemis ; Report to Surgeon-general Moore ; Report
to Colonel Chandler ; Report to General Wmder on the Sanitary Condition
of the Prison ; Remedies suggested ; Reports of Surgeon R. R. Htevenson
to Surgeon-General Moore ; Suggests building Hospital Sheds ; Cooking ;
Convalescent and Dining Room ; Nature of Barrack Accommodations ;
Insufficiency of Medical Officers; Nature of Hospital Accommodations;
Crowded Condition of the Hospital ; Alarming Condition of the Patients ;
Issues of Vegetables and Anti-Scorbutics ; Difficulty in Procuring Medi-
cines ; Destruction of Hospital Supplies by Paroled Federal Prisoners ;
Asks for Commissary and Quartermaster for Special Duty at Prison
Hospital.
CHAPTER IV 71
Causes of the Great Mortality at Andersonville ; Professor Jones's Opinions;
Not rcferrible to Climate, Soil or Water; No Malarial, Typhoid or
Typhus Fevers; '"Artificial Atmosphere" ; The Guards more subject to
the Disease named than their Prisoners; Andersonville Prison a " Great
Experiment"; Scurvy and Bowel Affections the Chief Diseases; Effects
of Salt Meat; Scorbutic Condition; Want of Vegetables; Crowded and
111 thy Condition of Prison; Drugs lost their Efficacy for want of Proper
Food; Spontaneous and i-poradic Appearance of Gangrene; Exhalations
from Stockade and Hospital ; Intestinal Gangrene ; Scurvy; Appearances
shown by Post-mortem Examinations; Important Questions Suggested;
0 0 N- T E N T S . 11
Flies as Propagators of Disease; Malicious Charg-es against Confed orate
Surgeons denied ; Fatil Result of Amputations and the Reason thereof ;
Statistics from British Authors; Hospital Gangrene more fatal in Penin-
sular Campaign than at Andersonville, &c.
CHAPTER V 87
The " Wirz Trial," Examination of Testimony in ; False "Witnesses; Witnesses
not permitted to testify ; Others frightened into withholding Truth ;
Intimidation and Bribery ; Classification of the Witnesses ; Evidence for
Defence heard but not considered; Col. Quid's Subpoena revoked; Ar-
bitrary Conduct of Chipman, the Judge advocate; Stibjioena of R. E. Lee
suppressed; Barnes, Bates and Thornburg; Utterly Worthless Testi-
mony; Barnes on "Stimulants" quoted and refuted; Thirsty Medical
Directors : 36 Barrels of Whiskey in One Month ; Thornburg on " Hospital
Funds : " He refutes Himself ; Perjury ; Orders from Confederate Adju-
tant-general on the Matter of Rations for Prisoners in Hospital ; They
must be the same as the Rations furnished Confederate Troops in the
Field ; Depositions of Confederate Soldiers before TJ. S. Sanitary Com-
mission; They "fared pretty well on a March" ; Major French on Con-
federate Commissariat ; Statement of Confederate Commissary-g(*neral ;
Secret Session of Confederate Congress ; Urgent Recommendations of
General Lee for "Reserves" of Provisions; Impossibility of carrying
them into Effect ; Federal Prisoners consuming the Rations collected for
Lee's Soldiers ; The South accused of Intentionally Starving her Pris-
oners; An Unjust Charge which is still being sounded; The " Stantonian
Clique " must bear the Odium of their Crimes.
CHAPTER VI 96
Col. Chipman Judge-advocate; Col. Chandler's Report; Endorsements; Gen'I
Cooper ; Assistant Secretary of War ; S. P. Moore, Surgeon-general ; Tele-
gram from Brigadier general Winder to General Cooper ; From General
Cooper to General Winder ; On Removal of Prisoners ; Extract from
Letter from General Winder to General Cooper; Telegram from the
President to General Winder ; Telegram from General Winder to the
Secretary of War; Telegram from Surgeon general to Surgeon J. H.
White; Letter from Surgeon-general to Surgeon J. H. White; Letter
from Surgeon J. H. Whi'e t . Surgeon R. R. Stevenson; Detail for Pur-
chasing Agents for Prison Hospitals ; Letter from Surgeon R. R. Steven-
son to Col. Leon Von Zinken; Endorsement by Acting Med Dir. S. M,
Bemis; Endorsement of Col Leon Von Zinken; Judge-advocate Chip-
man; Summing up the Evidence; Not a Charge sustained by a single
Competent Witness ; Death of General Winder; Tribute of Respect to
his Memory by General S. Cooper ; Testimony of Prisoners against AVirz;
Difficulty in guarding the'Prisoners ; Discipline in Northern and Southern
Prisons contrasted.
<.HAPTER Vn 108
The End of the War and Arrest of Captain Wirz ; He is sent to Macon, Ga. ;
Thence to' the "Old Capitol" ; His Arrest a Violation of Terms of Sur-
render ; Preparations for the " Grand Tribunal " ; Special Orders No. 453;
Detail for the Court ; Col. Chipman Judge -advocate ; Charges and Speci-
12 CONTENTS.
fications ; The Pleas of the Accused ; All overruled save one ; Tone of the
Northern Press ; Hughes, Denver and Peck, his Counsel, withdrawn
from the Defence,- Lewis Schade remains; Trial concluded Nov. 4th,
1865; Orders No. 607; Findings of Court; "Guilty," except as to Three
Specifications ; Sentence to be executed by Gen'l Auger ; lOrh of No-
vember; Wirz's Demeanor in Presence of Death; His Real Offence ; "A
Cry out of the Depths."
CHAPTER VIII • 130
Lewis Schade, his Appeal to the American People; Proclamations; $100,000
Keward; Jefferson Davis; Military Commissions; Baker's Atrocities;
Father Boyle ; Futile Attempts to Bribe and Suborn Captain Wirz ; Despic-
able Slanders ; Grey; A Painful Scone and Diabolical Perjury; A "Nephew
of .^;arquis de la Fayette "; Felix de la Baume; An Aristocratic Bounty-
jumper; Medicines declared Contraband of War; Sheridan in the Shen-
andoah Valley; The Exchange Question; Butler; Christian Burials;
Mrs. Surratt; Sheridan's StaH-officcr is not afraid to tell the Truth; An
Earnest Appeal to Hearts of' Stone ; A Noi'thern Account of Anderson-
Ville; A Murderous Distributing Agent; How the Prisoners were
"Stripped"; The Hospital; No Coroner's Inquests; Hon. H. S. Foote ex-
presses his Opinion; "Bloodhounds"; Fugitives and Volunteer Hunts-
men.
CHAPTER IX. . 145
Northern Bastiles; General Order No. 100; Col. St. Leger Grenfell; M'Lean
Barracks; Chicago; Manacles; Handcuffs; GeneralJ. H. Morgan; James
W.Washington, 12th Va. Cavalry; A Capacious Prison; No Provisions
male for Prisoners on Trains; Liverpool Bazaar and English Funds;
Camp Douglas; Extreme Cold; Barrel Shirts ; Point Lookout; Seizure of
Money, Watches and Clothing ; Scurvy ; Shooting Prisoners ; Negro
Sentinels; "Dead Line"; Fort Delaware ; Boy Shot; Thumb-screws;
Great Mortality ; Insufl3cient>Food and Shelter; Various Tortures; Rev.
Dr. Handy; Murder of Col. Jones ; Elmira; Eating Dogs; Small-pox;
Unbix-icd Dead; Thermometer ten degrees below zero; Camp Chase;
Dead-line; Inhuman Treatment; Johnson's Island; Thermometer
twenty degrees below zero ; Plundering the Prisoners ; Morris Island and
Fort Pulaski; Confederate Prisoners assassinated by Negro Troops;
Sweat-boxes; General Heath; Parched Coi-n ; Mr. Wade's Retaliatory
Resolutions in Congress; Sumner's Amendment; Ingenious Argument
"to Fire the Northern Heart"; Federal Officers in Southern Prisons;
Mr. Gibbs.
CHAPTER X 179
Tiie Scufhern r.eviev) and Military Prisons ; Military Commissions ; Mr. Davis
and General Lee ; The Objects of the Trial; Col. Ou'.d ; Asks for Federal
Surgeons to distribute Money, Clothing and Medicines ; No Answer re-
ceived to his Request ; Renewal of this Proposition to General Grant ; No
Notice taken of it; Violation of the " Cartel of Exchange " ; Transporta-
tion delayed T)y Federals ; S. P. Moore, Surgeon-general ; Proposals to
exchange Cotton, Tobacco or Gold for Medicines, for Exclusive Use of
Federal Prisoners ; Not accepted , Cruelties practised on Confederate Pris-
CONTENTS. 13
oners In all Northern Prisons ; General Grant; Secretary Stanton ; Great
Mortality due to Non-exchange; Feeling- among- the Prisoners; General
. Butler; Letter to Col. Ou'.d; The Negro Question discussed : Col. Quid's
Letter to Major Mulford; Letter to General Hitchcock; To Major Mul-
ford ; Letter from Major Mulford to Col. Ould ; A. M. Keiley, Esq.; The
Negro Question again ; General McClellan.
CHAPTER XI. . . ....... 206
Hon. A. H. Stephens on the Exchange Question; The Privateer Savannah, her
Capture and Treatment of her Crew; Negotiations for Exchange begun;
Communication from President Davis to President Lincoln ; A Dignified
Protest unheeded; A Threat of Retaliation and Preparations therefor;
" Desistance; " The Motives there'of found in England's Attitude ; Earl
of Derby; Lord Brougham; Lord Kingsdown; The Cartel of February
14, 1SC2; Fort Donelson falls and the Federals violate the Cartel; Cartel
of July 23d, 1863; Its Provisions; Generals D. H. Hill and Jno. A. Dix;
Supplementary Articles ; Col. Ould appointed Agent of Exchange; Lieu-
tenant colonel Ludlow dismissed for his Integrity; ('ol. Quid's Letter to
Col. Ludlow; An Earnest Protest against Federal Treachery and a C m-
pUment to Ludlow's Course ; The Most Atrocious Phase of Federal Enor-
mities; A "Horrible Hold of Death"; Fort Delaware; Capt. Mulfoid
manceuvres the Steamer " New York"; Flagrant Breach of Faith touch-
ing Paroled Prisoners; The Vicksburg Prisoners declared Exchanged;
Exchanges at an End except by Special Agreement; Col. Quid's State-
ment since the "War.
CHAPTER XII. . .237
Treatment of Prisoners of War; President Davis; Vice-President Stephens;
Their United Policy; Charges against Mr. Davis ; Plighted Faith broken
by the North ; President Davis's Address to the Army of Northern
Va. ; Colloquy between Mr. Stephens and Prof. Norton ; Horrors of
I;ibby, Belle Island and Andersonville chargeable to Federal Government ;
President Da^^s's Humane Efforts rejected; Eations of Federal Captives
and Confederate Soldiers on Same Footing; Medical and Hospital Accom-
modations Same; Capt. Wirz not Responsible for Sufferings at Ander-
sonville; Federal Barbarities in Northern Prisons; Sufferings incident
to Prison Life would not have happened if Federals had consented to
Exchange ; Humane Intentions in locating the Prison at Andersonville ;
Icy Regions of the North unfltf or Southern Soldiers ; Mortuary Statistics;
23,576 Federals die in Southern Prisons ; 26,436 Confederates die in
Northern Prisons ; Federal Prisoners captured during the War, 370,000 ;
Confederate Pi isoners captured during the War, 230,000 ; Deaths 4,000 less
In Southern Prisons; Suggestion by Mr. Stephens; Proposal to re-
establish the C rtel; Letters under Flag of Truce from Sir. Davis to
Abraham Lincoln in relation to Exchange, and Barbarities committed on
Inoffensive Women and Children and Non-combatants.
CHAPTER XIII ^ . . 240
The Beginning of the End ; Last Qfficial Effort of the Confederate Govern-
ment toward bettering the Condition of its unfortunate Captives;
Col. Kobt. Ould and the Committee of Investigation: Testimony de-
/
14 CONTENTS.
Btroyed by Fire, but a Report made notwithstanding; "Report No. 6T"
and Report of U. S. Sanitary Commissic;?; Secretary Stanton's Emotions
aroused ; Testimony of Richard II. DiotrcU ; Four Hundred and Seventy-
throe " Exchanged " Confederates die between Prison and Home; "Hos-
pital Ko. 31"; Col. Holman testifies; A Contrast; The Charities of Fort
Delaware; Murder rewarded by Promotion; Federal Testimony con-
cerning Libby Prison; Belle Isle; Major Turner, Lieut. Bossicux and
Rev. Dr. McCabe ; Gen'l Neal Dow's Opinions of his Comrades in Arms;
A Letter intercepted; Money for Eribcry Contraband of War; Federal
Col Sanderson, his Testimony; A Suppressed Letter; The Llibij Prison
Mine, its History; A Grave Charge often disproved; The Purposes and
Policy of the Confederate Government; Gen'l Jno. II. Morgan and Com-
! panions in Federal Prisons ; A Ray of Light thrown into Dark Places;
"Condemned Camps "; A Troublesome Question fairly answered ; Humane
Proposition from Gen'l R. E. Lee ; A Letter from Lee ; Letter from Mr.
Davis to Dr. Stevenson.
CHAPTER XIV 267
The 'War of Invasion; Sherman's "Vandalism; The Night of November the
14th, 1S84; Burning of Atlanta and March of the Troops ; Division of the
Army; Slight Resistance by Confederate Cavalry a Benefit to the
Enemy ; "War Correspondence" ; " Little Freahs " of Robbery; No Dis-
tinction on account of Color ; The Way Sherman's Army lived on the
Country ; At Savannah ; Slicrman's Dispatch to Lincoln ; Eighty Millions
Dol'ars destroyed; Pillaging of Columbia, S. C. ; "Plunder" the Order of
the INIarch ; Tumultuous Flight of Country People before the Invader;
An Illustrative Incident ; Description by W. G. Simms; Prisoners fire the
Jail; Burning of Columbia; Scenes of Outrage and Plunder; Pande-
CHAPTER XV 282
General Remarks; The Proper Person to defend the Charge of "Rebel Bar-
barities" at Andersonville ; Outraged Justice and an Atonement; Public
Sentiment and a Slandered People ; The Real Secedcrs from the Prin-
ciples of Rcpuhlicanism; The Real Meaning of the " Wirz Trial "; Why
were not the Confederate President, Vice-President and Secretary of
War tried ?
CHAPTER XVI. . 287
The Bloodhounds of Andersonville ; Use of Dogs in the Seminole War ; Corbett's
Miraculous Escape; A Second Daniel; The Negro in Slavery and in
Freedom ; His Future ; Concluding Remarks.
APPENDIX 295
THE SOUTHERN SIDE
ANDERSONVILLE PRISON.
CHAPTER I.
Andersonville. before the war. was an Insignificant station
on the Southwestern Railroad, in Sumter County, Georgia. It
is about sixty miles from Macon, and ten miles from Amerious,
the shire town of the county. Its latitude is 32° 10' N. ;
longitude 85° W. from Washington. The climate is mild, and
subject to no great extremes of heat and cold ; the mean
annual range of the thermometer beino- about 60° Fahrenheit.
The following scientific report of this place, made to the author
by Prof. Jones, will more fully explain the general character
of the country, soil, water, &c.
Camp Sumter, Andersonville, Ga.,
September 23d, 1864.
Surgeon R. R. Stevenson,
In charge of Confederate States Military Prison Hospitals, Andersonville, Go.
Sir : — In accordance with your request that I should fur-
nish you with the general results of my observations upon the
medical topography of Andersonville, the following facts are
presented. The surgeon in charge of the Confederate States
16 THE soL-ni^Ri; side;
Military Prison Hospitals will please excuse the brevity and
imperfections of this communication, as my duties and labors
have been such that I have had but an hour or two to devote
tc its preparation.
General View of the Medical Topography of Andersonville
AND THE Country in the Immediate Vicinity.
Elevation of the Country, — The country is rolling, and is
elevated between three and four hundred feet above the level
of the sea. The hills vary in height from forty to one
hundred and twenty feet above the level of the water-courses.
The summit of the hill upon which the Confederate States
General Hospital is situated is elevated one hundred and
eight feet above the branch of Sweet Water Creek, which flows
at its base. The railroad station is elevated about sixty-six
feet above the level of this branch of Sweet Water Creek.
Character of the Soil. — The surface soil is sandy, with but
little vegetable mould. For agricultural purposes the soil
of this immediate locality may be characterized as light sandy
soil ; many of the hills which have been cleared and washed
by the rains present a red appearance, from the presence of
oxide of iron. The hills are composed of alternate layers of
sand and pipe-clay, commonly called soap-stone. Both the
sand and clay present various colors, from pure white to deep
red.
Geological Position. — I have as yet discovered no fossils by
which the geological position of this region may with certainty
be determined. As far, however^ as my knowledge of the
country lying above and below extends, this region should be
referred to tlie Tertiary ; or more exactly, to the upper or burrh
stone strata of the Eocene formation.
Character of Water, — I have carefully analysed the waters
from various localities, and find them all' remarkably pure;
the waters of the wells and of the small streams do not differ
to any great extent in specific gravity from that of distilled
OR, ANDERSONVILLB PRISON. 17
water, and they contain only mere traces of the chlorides and
sulphates, and of the salts of lime, magnesia and iron. Tha
well upon the summit of the hill near your headquarters is
of remarkable purity, and in fact it may be considered as
equal in purity to the purest well-water in the world. The
temperature, 18° C, is sufficiently cool in this climate to render
it refreshing. The waters of the branches of Sweet Water
Creek are equally pure„with the exception of the presence of
minute quantities of vegetable matter ; these do not however
exist in sufficient quantity to be of the slightest moment in a
medical point of view. The waters of these creeks are not so
pleasant as the well-water, because their temperature is several
degrees higher, and subject to considerable variations according
to the volume and rapidity of the current and the degree of
external heat. I think that we are justified, from this exami-
nation of the water of Andersonville, in the conclusion that
little or no lime exists in the soil.
I have also carefully examined the waters within the
stockade and hospital, and find them to be of remarkable
purity. The water of the stream that enters the stockade, as
well as of the bold spring which mingles its waters with the
stream just after its entrance Into the stockade, and which are
extensively used by the prisoners for drinking and cooking,
is of great purity, containing only traces of the sulphates,
chlorides, and salts of lime, iron and magnesia. The same is
true of the water of the stream which enters the hospital
enclosure, as well as of the deep wells within the hospital
grounds.
Vegetation. — The forest-trees covering the high grounds
consist chiefly of the long-leaf pine [Pinus Australis), yellow
or two-leaved pine (P. Illtis), barren scrub oak {Quercus
Catesbcei), red oak ( Q. Rubra), Spanish oak, black oak, post
oak {Q. Obtusiloba), upland willow oak {Q. Phellos), wild
plum, persimmon {Diospyros Virginiana), chinquapin, and
other small shrubs, as the whortleberry, haw, sweet leaf, (fee
2
18 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
The Fwamps are clothed chiefly with black gum (Nyssa
Grandldentata), tupelo {N. Aquatica, N Sylvatica), sweet gum
{Liquidamhar Styraciflua), red flowery maple {Acey- Ruhrum)^
small magnolia [Magnolia Glauca), red bay (Laurus Cerasus),
and numerous shrubs characteristic of this region.
From this examination we conclude that there is no
recognizable source of disease in the waters and soil of
Andersonville. •
I hope to be able in future to communicate my views more
fully upon the soil and climate, when I shall have more time
at my command. In conclusion, allow me to return my
thanks for the prompt and efficient assistance which you have
so cheerfully and courteously rendered me in my "pathological
investigations," ordered by the Surgeon-general.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Joseph Jones,
RA.C.S.
After repeated efforts by the Confederate States Government
to effect a general exchange of prisoners, it was determined to
locate a large prison in Southwest Georgia. Andersonville
was the site selected, for various humane considerations : first,
its superiority over Richmond, Va., in obtaining supplies of
food, water and timber, " in the immediate neighborhood of
saw and grist mills," and the advantage of a warmer climate.
These important considerations, connected with the fact that
Richmond was constantly exposed to raiding parties by the
enemy, were the principal causes of the removal of the
prisoners to Andersonville. Captain W. S. Winder, a son of
General John H. Winder, who was afterwards made chief in
command of all the prisons and prisoners east of the Mississippi
River, was dispatched from Richmond with orders to secure the
location of a prison in this portion of Georgia. Andersonville
was the site selected, and in due course of time a stockade was
hmlt here for the accommodation of ten thousand prisoners.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 19
It was (Constructed by planting large pickets five feet in the
ground, and projecting above the surface some twenty feet in
height. This enclosure contained at first about twenty acres ;
afterwards, to meet the daily increasing number of prisoners,
it was enlarged to thirty acres. Surrounding this were two
outer lines of pickets, the outer one at a distance of one
hundred and eighty feet from the main line. These lines were
not so high as the inner or first line, being twelve and sixteen
feet respectively. These lines were intended as a means of
defence and offence, while they also prevented the prisoners
from tunnelling out.
A work of the size of this prison was completed by no
ordinary means. General Howell Cobb, who was at this time
commanding the militia districts of Georgia and Florida,
ordered the impressment of some five or six hundred negroes to
assist in the work, thereby greatly facilitating its progress.
The shape of the prison was that of a parallelogram. A bold
stream of water ran westward through the enclosure, and from
the edge of the stream to the brow of the hill on each side was
a gradual inclined plane. The camp inside of the prison
presented two hill-sides, one facmg the north and the other the
south. A strong dam was erected at the upper side of the
stockade, in order to give the water below an increased velocity.
This stream along the entire course of the stockade was a
boxed canal, the upper part being used for bathing purposes
and the lower portion as a privy. This was an admirable
arrangement ; and if it had not been that the fortunes of war
crowded the prisoners to this post, producing the direful effects
of an unforeseen pestilence, a better selection could not have
been made in this part of the South for the health and comfort
of the captives. At each angle of the prison was a small fort,
only one of which had mounted guns ; these, with the outer
lines of pickets and rifle-pits in Echelon, completed the works
of offence and defence. Along the inner line of pickets, sentry-
boxes were placed at regular intervals for the guards. Large
20 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
fires were kept up on dark nights, to aid the sentries in detecting
those who might attempt to escape.
On the inside of the prison, about twenty feet from the
picket-lines, was the " dead line "; this was a barrier employed
in the discipline of prisons both North and South to prevent
the prisoners from escaping ; it was made by driving stakes
securely into the ground, with pieces of timber nailed along
the top of the stakes, the whole being about five feet high.*
The camp on each side of the stream wa? laid off in regular
streets running at right angles, experience having taught those
in charge of prisoners that close barracks in a warm climate
would breed disease. A number of sheds were erected to
protect the prisoners from the inclemency of the weather. As
the prisoners were constantly arriving by thousands before the
interior arrangements were complete, they were instructed to
improvise temporary coverings from the timber already in the
stockade, until suitable winter-quarters could be provided for
them. These were-made in various ways ;" some were of plank,
some tents, some thatched cottages, some adobe huts, some
brush arbors, presenting a miniature city, grotesque in appear-
ance and singular in its construction. It was amusing to
observe in this camp of from ten to thirty thousand prisoners,
the alacrity with which thousands of them would enter into
speculation, or "dickering" as they called it. There were
groceries, restaurants, sutlers, merchants, brokers, bakers, wood-
dealers, and even land-jobbers engaged in buying and selling
ten or twenty feet square of land. The ground occupied by
the prison was at first almost covered with pine-stumps, the
timber having been used for the construction of the prison and
temporary shelters. These stumps were all dug up by the
* The arrangement aa described was perhaps peculiar to Andersonvnle
or other Southern prisous. It would appear, indeed, that in Jiany of the
priseus of the North (notably Fort Delaware and Point Lookout) the
"dead line" was almost as imaginary as a line of latitude or longitude,
and the unfortunate captives not expert in prison geography were liable
to be shot down at any moment at the whim of the sentry, while entirely
unconscious of having trespassed upon a "liue" which they could not
see.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 21
prisoners for lightwood, and the vivid light derived from this
"fat pine," as it is termed in the South, enlivened many a
game of "euchre" and "seven-up." All classes of men were
represented here, the honest ploughboy and the city ruffian :
Jew and Christian, men of every tongue, race and nativity, were
enclosed in this one prison. The men became apparently
reckless, I might say thoroughly brutalized by long confine-
ment and deferred hopes of exchange ; they seemed to become
indifferent to the ordinary decencies of life, and many of them
grew as filthy and disgusting in their habits as are the insane
or idiotic with whom there is no sense of shame or moral
restraint. Here too moral restraints generally lost their force,
and the worst passions of the worst men began to assert them-
selves unchecked ; murders and robberies were of frequent
occurrence, and so reckless had a portion of the prisoners
become, that the more humane among them petitioned General
Winder for leave to try the offenders by a court-martial chosen
from their own number. This being granted, they proceeded
to try the offenders, and the result was that six of their number
were found guilty by their comrades of murder, and were hung
on a gallows inside the stockade, in the presence of the
assembled prisoners. This checked the evil to some extent.
On the north side of the prison, good and substantial
barrack accommodations were begun, and the sheds were nearly
completed when the work was stopped on account of prison
gangrene and scurvy attacking the prisoners, resulting in such
great mortality that the post was afterwards abandoned, that
is, for the regular reception of prisoners. The prison had two
gates, one for egress and the other for ingress. Several bold
springs of pure water emerged from the north bank of the
stream, and numerous wells of pure water existed inside of
the prison. Many of the prisoners lost their lives in attempting
to tunnel out of the prison from secret passages that led
from these wells. In consequence of the outer line of pickets,
tunnelling was in most instances a failure. I remember one
22 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
poor fellow was permitted to make his tunnel, as lie thought, a
success. The reader can imagine his chagrin when he came to
the top of the ground and found himself confronted by another
line of pickets.
On the outer side of the prison, and near the place of ingress,
was the baking and cook house. In this place a part of the
rations was cooked ; the rest was done inside of the stockade by
the prisoners. The rations were issued to the prisoners, guards
and attendants, regularly once a day ; occasionally some of the
prisoners would be put on half-rations for some misdemeanor.
The rations furnished to the prisoners and Confederate troops
on duty there were the same in quantity and quality : all
fared alike. The first prisoners that were brought to this post,
March 1, 1864, were a motley crew of eight hundred and fifty
foreigners, under the name of Federal troops from the New
England States. Their j^etitions for exchange to the Govern-
ment that had entrapped them into its service had fallen upon
deaf ears. Their long prison-life told fearfully upon them;
home-sickness and hopes deferred had borne them down
altogether. They were marched off to their new prison, and
soon made themselves tolerably comfortable. Colonel A. W.
Persons, of Fort Valley, Ga., had temporary command of the
post at this time, a small detachment of Confederate troops
being under him for guard duty. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston,
in his movement toward Atlanta, engaging the enemy almost
every day for three months, was adding thousands of prisoners
to the already crowded post of Andersonville. The prisoners
from this source — the Army of the Tennessee — were usually
received when no provision had been made for them ; the
results of the battle-field being, of course, beyond the pre-
vision of man. Thousands of them would at times arrive
shortly after the telegrams announcing their capture. Under
these circumstances it was impossible to be fully prepared to
receive them. It will also be observed that by the first of May,
1864, the prison was taxed to its fullest extent, viz. for the
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 23
reception of 10,000 men. The enlargement of the prison from
its original dimensions was thought to be of sufficient capacity
to receive all the prisoners that would possibly be sent here.
It may be asked, why were the prisoners sent from Eichmond
to this post when it was in a crowded condition ? The fact is
that General Lee's army at this time were living on short
rations ; not so much in consequence of a scarcity of provisions
in the Confederacy, as the difficulty in transporting the
supplies. At this time there was only one line of communica-
tion from the southern portion of the Confederate States to
Richmond, and that was over the North Carolina Railroad,
via Danville, Ya. Under these circumstances the relief con-
sequent upon the removal of ten or twenty thousand men from
the scene of General Lee's operations can be readily understood.
Self-preservation is the first law of nature, for communities as
well as individuals, and the removal of the prisoners to Ander-
sonville was the only alternative, particularly as the Con-
federate Commissioner of Exchange (Colonel Ould) could not,
through the obstinacy of the Federal Government, effect an
exchange, as will be shown by official documents in another
part of this work. The object in the removal of the prisoners
was in the interest of humanity, however disastrous the results
may have afterwards proved.
About the middle of May gangrene and scurvy began to
make their appearance, and by the 20th of June these diseases
had reached to such a point that General Winder (who did not
arrive there until the 17th day of June, 1864) deemed it
expedient to remove the prisoners to other points immediately,
thereby seeking to abate the pestilence by dividing them into
smaller posts. It must not be imagined that suitable pro-
visions could be made for twenty or thirty thousand prisoners
in a few days. It must be remembered that even at this late
date many unforeseen difficulties had to be overcome. The few
remaining railroads of the South were taxed to their utmost
extent, and there was great difficulty in obtaining transporta-
24 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
tion. Barrack accommodations had to be built ; supplies were
to be collected ; all these things had to be done before the
prisoners could be removed. As soon as all the preliminaries
were arranged, General Winder received orders to remove the
prisoners to Millen and other points, as he might deem most
suitable for their health, comfort and safety. About this time
the Federal Government, knowing the straitened circumstances
of the South, would occasionally make the semblance of an
offer to exchange prisoners. This was done, as circumstances
afterwards ^3 roved, with no idea of carrying out the provisions
of the cartel, but simply to balk and frustrate the designs of
the Confederate Government In making suitable provisions to
take care of the captives for any length of time.
About the 25th of July, 1864, General Winder made a
report to the War Department at Richmond, stating fully the
condition of the prisoners, and recommending, first, the
removal of at least 20,000 to other points remote from Ander-
sonvllle; second, that the barracks or sheds already com-
menced should be completed, as they could be used for hospital
purposes ; third, that a number of disabled soldiers be
detailed to raise vegetables for the prisoners, since they needed
these as well as medicines; that until this could be done, a
suitable number of agents be permitted to travel through the
country by railroad to procure vegetables, &c. ; fourth, that
hospital accommodations should be erected outside the prison.
This report was sent to the War Department at Richmond,
and the suggestions were sanctioned. They were carried out
almost to the letter in some instances, as will be shown by
oificial documents in another part of this work. By the last
of September 1864 all the prisoners, except 6000 not able to
bear transportation, were removed from Anderson vllle, and it
virtually ceased to be a post for the reception of prisoners.
Still, inasmuch as the Government had expended a large
amount of money and devoted much time to render it a
suitable place for a prison, it was not deemed advisable to
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 25
abandon it altogether, and the place was therefore put in
process of renovation. By the carelessness of the prisoners in
the use of the sinks over the boxed canal, this had become a
nuisance. To remedy this it was covered with sand and lime
and the channel enlarged; the dam was improved, and the
passage for the water at the lower side of the prison widened,
so as to give the water free exit. The barracks and cook-house
were enlarged, and the hospital buildings outside the prison
were begun. General Jno. H. Winder, with his staff, com-
posed of Capt. W. S. Winder, A. A. G., Capt. R. B. Winder,
A. Q. M., and Surgeon J. H. White, proceeded with the
prisoners to Milieu, Georgia. They remained there, however,
but a short time, the approach of Gen. Sherman's army forcing
them to remove their prisoners to Florence, S. C.
As before mentioned, none but the sick and wounded,
together with the attendants, nurses and medical officers, and a
small guard, were left at Andersonville. The post was now
placed in command of Colonel GIbbs, with R. B. Thomas,
A. A. G., Major G. M. Proctor, and Capt. J. W. Armstrong
had charge of the commissary department. Capt. Henry Wirz
had the same control over the discipline of the hospital that he
had formerly held over the prison ; Surgeon R. R. Stevenson
was placed in chief control of the medical department, with
some thirty assistant-surgeons and contract-doctors. The
process of renovating the post was now pushed on with vigor
and rapidity, considering the small force and limited means at
the command of Captain Wirz. In a short time the whole
premises were in a much improved condition, and the chances
of the sick were growing more hopeful. At one time it had
been thought by the medical officers of the post that nearly all
the infected would die, but by the use of vegetables in such
t[uantities as could be procured, and an acid beer made from
corn-meal and sorghum molasses, the death-rate fell from about
3000 in August to IGO for the month of December.
A temporary hospital had been improvised by Surgeon J.
Zb THE SOUTHEEN SIDE? ^
H. "White, and established outside of the prison enclosure.
This was done when gangrene and scurvy appeared in the
stockade ; but it was still inadequate to receive all tlie infected
sick, and four hundred and fifty-one of these died in the
prison. This temporary hosj)ital was similar to the ordinary
field-hospital improvised after a great battle. It covered about
five acres of ground, was well shaded and watered, and stood
between two water-courses, upon a promontory of land sloping
in two different directions. It was enclosed by a plank fence,
and supplied with tents and tent-flies. Sometimes as many as
2500 prisoners would be in this enclosure. Of this number
2000 would be on the sick-list, and the remainder, convales-
cents, cooks, nurses, &c., were paroled to a certain limit around
the hospital grounds, in order to give them the advantage of
looking after the comfort of their sick comrades, in the way
of getting wood, pine-boughs, straw, &c. A great many of
these men violated their paroles and left their dying comrades,
afterwards to appear on the witness-stand to give evidence
against those who had befriended them whilst they were in
prison.
The rules and regulations of the hospital were posted up in
conspicuous places ; the roll was called twice a day ; the men
were divided into squads of ninety and messes of fifteen men,
in the same manner that had been practised in the prison.
The squads were under the charge of a sergeant, who was held
responsible for the good conduct of his company. The hospital
was divided into four divisions, each under the charge of a
medical officer, who was responsible to the chief surgeon — at
first Surgeon J. H. White, after him Surgeon R. R. Stevenson,
and lastly Surgeon Clayton. The rations and medicines issued
to the prisoners in both the prison and hospital were of the
same kind and quantity that were issued to the Confederate
troops.
Strenuous efforts were made by the writer to have the
hospital-sheds built as suggested by him in his report to the
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 27
Surgeon-general. It was proposed to erect forty sheds, twenty-
feet wide by one hundred feet in length, eight feet high at the
eaves, with a space of thirty feet between them, each shed
capable of containing from twenty to forty patients. The sides
of the sheds were covered with awnings, to be raised or lowered
at pleasure for ventilation, which the sick in a warm climate
so much need. These buildings were nearly all completed,
and were standing at the end of the war as a monument to the
intentions of their builders.
The dead were buried about a half-mile to the northwest of
the prison. They were placed side by side in long trenches,
and well covered up. Each grave was carefully marked by a
stake bearing a number corresponding with that on the hospital
register, which gave the name, rank, regiment, company, and
disease of the patient. Among the Confederate surgeons there
were some who remained by their dying patients when even
their own countrymen had deserted them, and who carefully
preserved the long death-rolls for the benefit of those who at
some future day might wish to know the last resting-place of
their comrades and friends. Some of these devoted men died
at their posts ; and perhaps a day may come when in this city
of the dead a memorial shall be raised to commemorate their
fidelity to their calling and to humanity.
Every comfort was provided for the sick and wounded that
could be obtained within the limited means of the Confederate
Government. Nothing more strikingly shows the great
resources of the Southern country than the fact that it fed its
own soldiers in the field, its citizens, the prisoners, and almost
fed the hosts of Grant and Sherman ; and notwithstanding
the destruction of railroads, supplies, mills, factories, farming
implements, &c., by Federal raiders, cases of actual suffering
for food on the part of soldiers, citizens, and prisoners, were
seldom witnessed until near the close of the war.
It is useless at this point for me to go into a minute detail
of the remote cause of the miseries and sufferings that occurred
28 THE SOUTHERX SIDE; ,
here, as this will be sufficiently shown by various official re-
cords in another part of this work. I may, however, mentioQ
that diarrhoea, dysentery, scurvy, and gangrene were the
principal diseases of which the prisoners died. These maladies
arose mainly from a want of that diet to which the Northern
soldiers had been accustomed. The quantity was quite suffi-
cient to sustain life, but the bread was made from corn-meal,
and not from wheaten flour. This produced diarrhoea, and
hence laid the foundation of all those symptoms resultlug
from defective nutrition. To this may be added the moral
degradation of the prisoners themselves, as was shown by their
filthy habits and defective hygienic regulations. Almost every
prisoner that paid a strict regard to personal cleanliness
escaped the pestilence. Disappointment and despondency in
regard to exchanges seem to have been the most potent
cause in lowering the vitality of mind and body and predis-
posing the men to disease. In corroboration of this fact I will
mention that Dr. Joseph Jones, who was ordered to Anderson-
ville by the Surgeon-general for the purpose of making
certain " pathological investigations on the cadaver," says in
his report to the Surgeon-general : — " Surrounded by these
depressing agencies, the postponement of the general exchange
of prisoners, and the constantly receding hopes of deliverance,
through the action of their own Government, depressed the
already desponding spirits, and destroyed those mental and
moral energies so necessary for a successful struggle against
disease and its agents. Home-sickness and disappointment,
mental depression and distress, attending the daily longings
for an apparently hopeless release, appeared to be as potent
agencies in the destruction of these prisoners as the physical
causes of actual diseases."
At one time there were nearly 8000 sick prisoners in the
prison and hospital, and the mortality was very great during
the months of July, August, and September, 18G4, notwith-
standing all possible efforts were made by the surgeons as well
OB, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON 29
as the officers of the post to check its ravages. The greatest
difficulty was experienced in procuring medicines and anti-
scorbutics. Tliese were made contraband of war by an order of
the Federal Government, and the most rigid discipline failed
to make the prisoners pay that attention to cleanliness which
was absolutely necessary. The medical corps was altogether
insufficient in numbers to attend to the vast amount of patients,
and it was impossible to procure medical assistance. The
cooks, nurses, and attendants were drawn from paroled pris-
oners, and many of these abandoned their trust and made their
escape on the first opportunity that presented, leaving their
sick and dying comrades to perish. The guards on duty here
were similarly affected with gangrene and scurvy. Captain
AVirz had gangrene in an old wound which he had received in
the battle of Manassas in 1861, and Avas absent from the post
some four weeks on surgeon's certificate.* General Winder
had gangrene of the face, and was forbidden by his surgeon,
J. H. White, to go inside the stockade. Colonel G. C. Gibbs,
commandant of the post, had gangrene of the face, and was
furloughed under the medical certificate ©f surgeons Wlble
and Gore, of Americus, Ga. The writer of these pages can
fully attest the effects of gangrene and scurvy, contracted while
on duty there ; their marks will follow him to his grave. The
Confederate graveyard at Andersonville will fully prove that
the mortality among the guards was almost as great in
proportion to the number of men as among the Federals.
For a period of some three months (July, August, and
Spetember, 1864), Captain Wirz and the few faithful medical
officers of the post were engaged night and day in ministering
to the wants of the sick and dying, and caring for the dead.
So arduous were their duties that many of the medical
officers were taken sick and had to abandon their post. In
*In his trial, certain Federal- witnesses swore to his killing certain
prisoners in August 1864, when he (Wira) was actually absent oa sick
leave in Augusta, Ga., at the time.
30 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
fact, the pestilence assumed such fearful proportions, that
Medical Director S. H. Stout could scarcely induce such
medical men as could be spared from the pressing wants of
the service (Georgia was at this time one vast hospital) to go
to Andersonville.
It was this horrible condition of affairs at Andersonville
and other prison-posts that prompted Colonel Ould, the Con-
federate Commissioner of Exchange, to make his repeated efforts
in the interest of humanity to get the Federal Government (as
they had refused all further exchanges) to send medicines,
supplies of clothing, &c. (offering to pay for them in gold or
cotton), for the exclusive use of the Federal prisoners, to be
dispensed, if desired, by Federal surgeons sent for that pur-
pose. The same motives prompted the President and Vice-
president of the Confederate States to make the proposal to
parole and send them home, although they were the only
hostages held for a like number of suffering Confederate pris-
oners held at the North. These facts cannot be denied or
explained away. Writers for effect may descant on "rebel
barbarity," and present to a horrified world the photographs
of diseased and emaciated wretches as proof of their charges ;
but the fact remains that the authorities at Washington, by
obstinately refusing to listen to the liberal and repeated pro-
posals of the Confederate Government, were the real authors of
most of this misery and death.
Thirteen thousand men lie buried in the graveyard at
Andersonville. When the web of falsehood, concealment and
perjury called "theWirz trial" shall be rent, and the truth
known, it will be seen that the real responsibility lies with the
men who sacrificed these poor wretches to their own ambition.
OE, ANDERSON VILLE PEISON. 81
CHAPTER II.
The difficulties experienced by the Confederate authorities
can perhaps be more fully illustrated and explained by a few
pertinent quotations from the elaborate report of Prof. Joseph
Jones, ]\I. D. This report was made since the close of the war,
and embodies also the suppressed reports of Surgeons White
and Stevenson in the Wirz trial. The extracts read as follows :
" The facts recorded in the following pages are of such a
tiature that justice to my distressed and afflicted countrymen,
as well as to myself, demands a correct history of these investi-
gations upon the diseases of the Federal prisoners confined at
Anderson ville, Ga. Hearing of the unusual mortality amongst
the Federal prisoners confined at Anderson ville, I expressed,
during an official visit to Richmond, Ya., in the month of j
August, 1864, to the Surgeon-general, S. P. Moore, C. S. A.,
a desire to vist Camp Sumter, with the design of instituting a
series of inquiries upon the nature and cause of the prevailing
diseases. The Surgeon-general furnished me with the fol-
lowing letter to the surgeon in charge of the Confederate
States Military Prison-hospital at Andersonville :
Confederate States op America,
Surgeon-general's Office, Richmond, Va., August 6th, 1864.
Surgeon J. H. White,
In charge of Hospital/or Federal Prisoners, Andersonville, Ga.
Sin: — The fieM for })athological investigations afforded by the large
collection of Federal prisoners in Georgia is of great extent and impor-
tance, and it is believed that results ©f value to the profession may be
obtained by a careful investigation of the effects of diseases upon this
large body of men, subjected to a decided change of climate and to the
circumstances peculiar to prison life. The surgeon in charge of the
hospital for the Federal prisoners, together with his assistants, will afford
every facility to Surgeon Joseph Jones in the prosecution ©f the labors
ordered by the Surgeon-general.
Efficient assistance must be rendered Surgeon Jones by the medical
officers, not only in his examinations into the causes and symptoms of the
various diseases, but especially in the arduous labors oi post-mortem exam-
inations. The medical officers will assist in the performance of such post-
mortems as Surgeon Jones may indicate, in order that this great field for
pathological investigation may be explored for the benefit of the medical
department of the Confederate army.
S. P. Moore, Surg.-Qen. C.S.A.
32 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
" As soon as the necessary preparations could be made, I
repaired to Andersonville and examined carefully the condition
and diseases of the sick and wounded Federal prisoners in the
Confederate States military hospital, and instituted a series of
post-mortem examinations with the design of elucidating the
pathology of the prevailing diseases
"In consequence of the refusal on the part of the command-
ant of the interior of the prison to admit me into the stockade
on the order of the Surgeon-general C. S. A., the following
communication was addressed to the commandant of the post :
Camp Stjmtee, Andersonville, Ga.>
September IQth, 1864.
Brig. -general John H. Winder,
Commandant Post Andersonville.
General: — I respectfully request the Commandant of the post of
Andersonville to grant me permission, and to furnish the necessary pass,
to visit the sick and medical oflBcers within the stockade of the Confederate
States prison ; I desire to institute certain inquiries ordered by the Surgeon-
general.
Surgeon Isaiah H. White, chief surgeon of the post, and Surgeon E. R.
Stevenson, in charge of prison-hospital, have afforded me every facility for
the prosecution of my labors amongst the sick outside of the stockade.
My secretary, Mr. Manigault, will exhibit to you the originals of the
orders under which 1 am now acting, and in accordance witli which the
present request is respectfully made.
Respectfully your ob't serv't,
Joseph Jones, Surgeon P. A. C. 8.
" The following reply was received through Captain W. S.
Winder, A. A. G. :—
Camp Sumter, Andersonville, Ga.,
September 17th, 18G4.
Captain: — You will permit Surgeon Joseph Jones, who has orders
from the Surgeon-general, to visit the sick within the stockade that are
under medical treatmenU Surgeon Jones i^ ordered to make certain
investigations which may prove useful to his profession.
Very respectfully, by direction of General Winder,
W. S. Winder, ^.X(?.
Capt. H. WiEZ, Commanding Prison.
" The following communication was addressed to the Sur-
geon-general, from Macon, the centre of my labors :
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 33
Macon, Ga., 19^;^ October, 1864. ;
Surgeon -general S. P. Moore, C. S.'A., War Department, Richmond, Va.
Sir : — I have the honor to give the following brief outline of my labors,
conducted in accordance with the orders of the Surgeon-general:
Immediately after the brief report upon hospital gangrene had been
forwarded to the Surgeon-general, I repaired to Camp Sumter, Anderson-
ville, Georgia, and instituted asericsof investigations upon the diseases of
the Federal prisoners. The field was of great extent and of extraordinary
interest. There were more than five thousand (5000) seriously sick in the
hospital and stockade, and the deaths ranged from ninety to one hundred
and tlurty each day. Since the establishment of this prison, on the 24th
of February 1804, to the present time, over teu thousand Federal prisoners
have died ; that is, near one-third of the entire number have perished in
less than seven months. I instituted careful investigations into the con-
dition of the sick and well, and performed numerous j9osi-morie7?i examina-
tions, and executed drawings of the diseased structures. The medical
topography of Andersonville and the surrounding country was examined,
and the waters of the streams, springs and wells around and within the
stockade and hospital carefully analysed. Diarrhoea, scurvy and hospital
gangrene were the diseases which have been the main causes of the extra-
ordinary mortality. . . .
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
Joseph Jones, Surgeon P. A. C. S.
In the preface to his report, Dr. Jones, defending his
position when he was taken to Washington City after the
surrender, to testify in the " Wirz Trial," says:
"After the disastrous close of a struggle which had enlisted
all my sympathies and engaged all my energies, broken in
health, fortune and spirits, I desired only peace and rest; and
filing away the investigations amongst the Confederate sick
and wounded, turned my attention wholly to the pressing
necessities of the time. I desired especially that the report on
the Federal prisoners at Andersonville should never see the
light of day, because it was prepared solely for the eye of the
Surgeon-general of the Confederate States Army; and the
frank manner in which all the subjects had been discussed
would only engender angry feelings, and place weapons in the
hands of the victors ; and also because one of the chief reasons
which stimulated the preparation of this report was no longer
active, namely, the rectification of such abuses in the conduct
of military prison-hospitals as would deprive the United States
Government of all excuse in continuing retaliatory measures
3
34 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
upon the gallant soldiers of the Confederacy who have been
or who might be so unfortunate as to become prisoners of war.
By a deliberate and well-calculated policy, thousands of the
Southern troops were confined for months, and even years, in
Northern prisons, without any possibility of exchange ; and I
felt it to be the duty of all their fellow-soldiers and countrymen
to avoid all unnecessary abuses in military prisons, and to
advocate that line of policy in the treatment of prisoners of
war which would tend to insure the most humane treatment of
Confederate prisoners during their distressing and painful
captivity. Without any warning, I was suddenly summoned
to Washington by the United States authorities, and ordered
to deliver up ' all papers, reports, records, &c., of every kind
in my possession pertaining to the Andersonville prison.' To
a paroled prisoner of war there was neither option nor appeal
in the matter. The following letter was addressed to the
Judge-advocate immediately upon my arrival in Washington :
Washington, D. C, Oct. M, 1865.
(Joi. Chipman, Judge-advocate U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.
Sir: — On the 23d of September I received the following order:
Office Prov. Mar. Gen., Dep't Ga.
Augusta, Ga., Sept. 22d, 1865.
Prof. Joseph Jones will report forthwith to Col. Chipman, Judge-
advocate at Washington, D. C, as a witness in the Wirz case, now on
trial in that city, and will take with him all papers, reports, records, &c.,
of every kind in his possession pertaining to the Andersonville prison.
Quartermaster will furnish transportation.
By command of Major-General Steedman,
Henry W. Snow, Lt.-Col. and Act. Pro.-mar.-gen. Dist. Ga.
Immediately upon the receipt of this order, I reported to General
Steedman, and informed him that I had in my possession none of the
original records of Andersonville, but only the materials of a report
(including copies of some of the records of the Confederate States Military
Prison Hospital) which I had prepared in compliance with the orders of
the Surgeon-general Confederate States Army, but which had never been
presented onaccountof the destruction of all railroad communication with
Kichmond, Virginia, before the completion of the report. I asked for
information whether this order related to matters which had never been
formally and officially presented to the Medical Department of the
Confederate States. General Steedman informed me that the order was
absolute, admitting of but one construction, and related to all matter in
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 35
my possession connected with the Andersonville prison ; and that my
report, although incomplete and never officially presented or recognised,
was nevertheless included, and must be immediately surrendered to the
Judge-advocate.
In complying with the preceding order, I respectfully submit the
following :
My inspection of the Confederate States military prison-hospital of
Camp Sumter, Andersonville, Ga., together with the accompanying patho-
logical investigations, designed to determine the causes of the great
mortality amongst the Federal prisoners, were instituted in compliance
With the following order :
CONFEDEHATE STATES OF AMERICA, StJRGEON-GENERAL's Of^TCE,
War Department, Richmond, Va., August Qth, 1864.
Surgeon Joseph Jones is directed to institute an extended investigation
upon the causes, pathology and treatment of fevers and the relations of
climate and soil to disease.
Surgeon Joseph Jones will visit those parts of the Confederate States,
and prosecute his investigations in those cities, armies, and regimental
and general hospitals, which he may deem necessary as suitable fields for
the establishment of the results indicated in this order.
Medical directors of the field and hospital, and the chief surgeons of
corps, divisions, districts and brigades, and surgeons and assistant
surgeons of regiments and general hospitals, will afford every facility to
Surgeon Jones to carry out these instructions, and will respond as far as
possible to his inquiries by letter and circular ; and will furnish him with
copies of all field and hospital reports which he may deem necessary for
the illustration of the subjects of inquiry indicated in this order. Surgeon
Jones will embody the results of his labors, relating to the diseases of the
Confederate army, in substantial volumes; and will deposit them in the
Surgeon-general's office, for the use of the medical department of the
Confederate army.
S. P. Moore, Surgeon-general C. S. A.
After the completion (about the end of September 1864) of these labors
at Andersonville, I instituted a series of researches upon hospital gangrene,
pyaemia, and small- pox, which were prevailing extensively amongst the
sick and wounded of the Confederate troops of the Array of Tennessee,
then under the command of General Hood. My active labors in the field
did not cease until the middle of November, when I returned to Augusta,
and commenced the elaboration of the results of my investigations into a
report to the Surgeon-general. Before the completion of this report, all
communication by railroad was cut off by the armies of Generals Sherman
and Grant between Augusta and Richmond, the seat of the Confederate
Government. It was my design to make a similar inspection of all the
Confederate military prisons, and to draw up an extended report upon the
causes of disease and death, together with observations upon the best
methods of remedying existing evils. In justice to myself, as well as to
those most nearly connected with this investigation, I would respectfully
call the attention of Col. Chipman, Judge-advocate U. S. Army, to the
fact, that the matter I now place in his hands, in obedience to the demands
of a power from which there is no appeal, was prepared solely for the
consideration of the Surgeon-general of the Confederate army, and was
designed to promote the cause of humanity and to advance the interests
of the medical profession. This being granted, I feel assured that the
36 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE ;
Judge-advocate will appreciate tlie deep pain which the aiaticipation ^
me, that lliese labors may be diverted from their original mission, to be
applied to the prosecution of criminal cases. The same principle which
led me to endeavor to deal humanely and justly by these suffering
prisoners, and to make a truthful representation of their condition to the
medical department of the Confederate army, now actuates me in recording
my beliefthat, as far as my knowledge extends, there was no deliberate or
wilful design on tlie part of the Chief Executive, Jefferson Davis, and the
highest authorities of the Confederate Government, to injure the health
and destroy the lives of these Federal prisoners. On the 31st of May,
1861,it was enacted bythe Congress of the Confederate States of America,
"That all prisoners of war taken, whether on land or at sea, during the
pending hostilities with the United States, shall be transferred by the
captors from time to time, and as often as convenient, to the Department
of War; and it shall be the duty of the Secretary of War, with the
approval of the President, to issue such instructions for the Quarter-
master-general and his subordinates, as shall provide for the safe custody
and sustenance of prisoners of war ; and the rations furnished prisoners
of war shall be the same in quantity and quality as those furnished to
enlisted men in the army of the Confederacy." By an act of February
1864, the Quartermaster-general was relieved of this duty, and the
Commissary-general of Subsistence was ordered to provide for the
sustenance of prisoners of war. According to General Orders No. 159,
Adjutant and Inspector-general's office, C. S. A. : — " Hospitals for prisoners
of war are placed on the same footingas other Confederate States hospitals
ia all respects, and will be managed accordingly."
The Federal prisoners were removed to southwestern Georgia iu the
early part of 1864, not only to secure a place ®f confinement more remote
than Riclmiond and other large towns from the operations of the United
States forces, Z>«i also to secure a more abundant and easy supply of food.
As far as my experience extends, no prisoner who had been reared upon
wheat bread, and who was held in captivity for any length of time, could
retain his health and escape either scurvy or diarrhoea if confined to the
Confederate ration issued to the soldiers in the field, of unbolted corn-meal
and bacon. The large armies of the Confederacy suffered more than once
from scurvy, and as the war progressed, secondary hemorrhage and
hospital gangrene increased to a great extent from the deteriorated
condition of the blood dependent upon the prolonged use of salt meat;
and but for the extra supplies received from home and from various
benevolent state institutions, scurvy, diarrhoea and dysentery would have
committed still greater ravages. It is believed by the citizens of the
Southern States that the Confederate authorities earnestly desired to effect
a continuous and speedy exchange of prisoners of war iu their hands, on
the ground that the retention of these soldiers in captivity was a great
calamity, not only entailing a heavy expenditure of the scant means of
subsistence, already insufficient to support their suffering, half-starved,
half-clad and unpaid armies, struggling in the field with overwhelming
numbers, and embarrassing their imperfect and dilapidated lines of com-
munication, but also as depriving them of the services of a veteran army
fully equal to one-third the numbers actively engaged in the field; and
the history of subsequent events has shown that the retention in captivity
of the Confederate prisoners was one of the efficient causes of the final
and complete overthrow of the Confederate Government.
Without at all attempting to justify the abuses which have been alleged
against those directly engaged in keeping the Federal prisoners, it is my
honest belief that if the exhausted condition of the Confederate Govern-
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 37
ment, with its bankrupt currency, with its retreating and constantly-
diminishing armies, with the apparent impossibility of filling up the
vacancies by death, desertion and sickness, of gathering a guard uf reserves
of sufficient strength to allow of the proper enlargement of the military
prisons, and with a country torn and bleeding along all its borders, with
its starving women and children and old men fleeing from the desolating
march of contending armies, crowding the dilapidated and overburdened
railroad lines, and adding to the distress and consuming the poor charities
of those in the interior, who were harassed by the loss of sons and brothers
and husbands and by the fearful visions of starvation and undefined
misery, could be fully realized, much of the eufl'ering of the Federal
prisoners would be attributed to causes connected with the distressed
condition of the Southern States.
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
Joseph Jones.
" In the trial of the Commandant of the interior of the
Confederate States military prison of Anderson ville, by the
United States military in the Capitol at Washington, only
those portions of my report were used in the prosecution by
the Judge-advocate which related to the diseases and
sufferings of the Federal prisoners. In the extracts read
before the court whilst I occupied the witness-stand, everything
relating to the distressed condition of the Southern States and
to the difficulties under which the medical officers labored in
the discharge of their duties, as well as the inspection reports
appended, were suppressed. When upon the witness-stand,
after hearing the 'extracts' read from my report, I was
compelled by a sense of j ustice to my suffering fellow-country-
men to state, that I had appeared before that military
tribunal in obedience to the demands of a power from which
there was no appeal, and that my report contained other
matter relating to the straitened condition of the Confederate
Government, as well as inspection reports, which demonstrated
clearly that the medical officers in charge of the sick and
wounded Federal prisoners had made efforts to alleviate their
sufferings.
" These reasons have led me to desire to place all the facts
before the public, who have already had access to certain
selected facts. ...
" Joseph Jones.
" Augusta, Georgia, November, 1865." ^
38 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Thus run the " extracts " copied from the preface of Prof.
Jones's report on Andersonville. Thej show that Judge-
advocate Chipman purposely suppressed all the extenuating
circumstances in favor of Captain Wirz and his alleged
co-conspirators. Nothing, it appears, was admitted in this
mock trial but garbled " extracts," together with tortured and
suborned testimony. I will give the reader a few more of
these " extracts " from the same papers, and close this chapter
with the inspection rejwrts, &c., which were made by Surgeons
AVhite and Stevenson to the Surgeon-general, and were
suppressed in the trial which declared them co-conspirators
with Captain Wirz.
In concluding his report on the medical topography of
Andersonville, Prof. Jones makes use of the following lan-
guage :
"After a careful examination, I was impressed with the
belief that the highlands of Andersonville and of this region
of country were as healthy as any region of the world situated
in the same latitude and at the same elevation above the
sea ; and that this locality, chosen by the Confederate States
for the confinement of the Federal prisoners, was much more
salubrious than most of the region of Georgia lying to the
south and southeast. . . .
"In conclusion, as far as my physical and pathological
investigations extended, I was compelled to believe that the
diseases which proved so fatal to the Federal prisoners confined
at Andersonville, Georgia, were due to causes other than those
connected with the soil, waters and climate. The heat of this
climate may have promoted the rapid decomposition of the
filth which, in violation of all hygienic laws, was allowed to
accumulate in the stockade and hospital grounds ; and also in
itself the heat may have proved a cause of debility ; but still
the fearful mortality could not properly be referred to this
condition of climate, or to all the other elements of climate com-
bined. No blame can be attached to the Confederate authorities
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PEISON. 39
for the collection of the Federal prisoners at this elevated and
healthy locality, which was more salubrious than one-half the
territory of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and
Louisiana. . . .
" In this collection of men from all parts of the civilised
world, every phase of human character was represented ; the
stronger preyed upon the weaker, and even the sick who were
unable to defend themselves, were robbed of their scanty
supplies of food and clothing. Dark stories were afloat of
men, both sick and well, who were murdered at night —
strangled to death by their comrades for scant supplies (if
clothing or money. I heard a sick and wounded Federal
prisoner accuse his nurse, a fellow-prisoner, of the United
States army, of having stealthily, during his sleep, inoculated
his wounded arm with gangrene, that he might destroy hia.
life and fall heir to his clothing. The excuse given for
the absence of Confederate guards and police within the in-
closure of the stockade, was the insufficiency of men capable
of performing military duty. At the time of the establishment,
and during the existence, of the military prison at Anderson-
ville, the Confederate Government was sorely pressed on every
side ; the best States were being overrun and desolated, and,
with all the forces that could be gathered from all quarters,
the main armies are largely outnumbered, and are being
steadily pressed back, leaving a desolated and ruined country.
It is with difficulty that the Confederate Government can spare
at the present time of reserves, composed of old men and boys
(many of whom are wholly unfit to perform even guard duty),
to guard this large number of prisoners, which they have ever
been anxious to exchange, and which the Confederate authori-
ties believed to be forced upon their hands by the persistent
action of the United States Government. Similar excuses
are given for the crowded condition of the stockade. Thus
it is affirmed that the operations, as well as the sudden and
formidable raids, of the United States forces in Virginia,
40 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
around Richmond, and in northwestern Georgia, have com-
pelled the sudden and continuous removal of prisoners of war
to a place of safety. The military operations of the United
States have reduced the railroad system of the Confederate
States east of the Mississippi, practically, to one long and
uncertain line. The utmost capacity of the railroads of the
Southern Confederacy, which are now in a most deplorable
condition, is taxed with the transportation of troops, sick
and wounded soldiers, prisoners of war, munitions of war, and
provisions for the armies in the field. Notwithstanding the
utmost exertions of the Confederate authorities, the armies
in the field are, as is well known to the Surgeon-general,
but poorly fed and clothed at the best, and ofttimes are
upon less than one-quarter rations. And were it not for
supplies received in foraging and through private sources, it
would appear almost impossible that the Confederate army
should be able to keep the field with anything like its present
numbers. The Surgeon-general is also well acquainted with
the fact that, at the present time, large numbers, and it might
almost be said entire armies, of Confederate troops are suffering
with symptoms of scurvy ; and hospital gangrene and pyaemia
are making fearful ravages amongst the poorly fed, badly
clothed, and imperfectly treated wounded of the Army of
Tennessee, now contending for the possession of Georgia.
Again, the Confederate currency has depreciated almost to a
nominal value, and large numbers of the citizens are refusing
to take it in the jjurchase of provisions or lumber. In this
section of Georgia, the means of cutting and hauling lumber
are scarce, not only from the original absence of machinery
and scarcity of surplus horses and mules, but also from the
extensive destruction of the saw-mills by the contending armies
in the northern parts of the State, and from the natural decay
of machinery during three years of war in a country cut off
from all intercourse with the surrounding world, and possessing
at its best estate but few workshops for the manufacture of
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 41
machinery. Axes, spades, tools, and implements of all kinds
are exceedingly scarce in this section of country ; and the State
has been so often under the hands of the impressing officer
that it is difficult to obtain teams for hauling lumber.
'' Notwithstanding that my labors relate to the investigation
of the causes and nature of diseases, I do not deem it improper
thus to make a simple statement to the Surgeon-general of
these facts, in connection with those results of my labors which
appear to reflect upon the action of certain officers. . . .
"I visited two thousand sick within the stockade, lying
under four long sheds, which had been built at the northern
portion for barracks. At this time only one medical officer
was in attendance, whereas at least twenty medical officers
stjiQuld have been employed. I was informed that several of
the medical officers appointed to attend the sick within the
stockade were sick, and that the duty was so arduous, and the
exhalations from the sick and filth of the prison were so
deleterious, that it was impossible for the medical officers to
stand the service for any length of time. Great difficulty was
experienced by the surgeon in charge of the post to induce
medical officers and physicians to accept positions in the
stockade or hospital, on account of the absence of many of the
facilities for the treatment of the sick, and the great and
numerous depressing agencies, and the consequent unsatisfactory
results of practice. So distressing was the service, and so
great were the obstacles to successful and satisfactory practice
amongst these men, whose constitutions had been sapped by
the loss of all hope of exchange on the part of their own
Government, and by long confinement upon unvarying diet,
that the more energetic Confederate surgeons and assistant
surgeons endeavored to get transfers to other fields of labor,
preferring the hardships and exposures of service at the front.
It is also to be considered, that not only is there a scarcity of
physicians in the Confederacy, but it is especially difficult to
comnaand the services of competent physicians in this sparsely
42 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
settled country. Added to all this, the gigantic militarj
operations in Georgia, attended with the utter destruction of
her territory in the rear of the Federal forces, and with the
serious wounding of thousands of Confederate trooj^s, have
absorbed the sympathies and attention, and commanded the
abilities of almost every available physician in the State. The
hospitals of the Army of Tennessee have been in constant
motion for months, following the continuous series of disasters
and evacuations in Northern Georgia, and are crowded with
seriously wounded, suffering in many cases with the most ex-
tensive hospital gangrene, and with fatal pyaemia. Every
town and village in Georgia is filled with the sick and wounded
of the Army of Tennessee, and the privations and sufferings of
the Confederate troops, even amongst their own countrymen,
are great beyond description, and equal to those of any armies
in ancient or modern times. With the whole energies of this
people engaged in such a terrible and unequal struggle, it is
not singular that medical talent of the highest order should
be scarce, and difficult of access and control at the interior
posts. The very condition and results of the contest also,
without doubt, tend to excite such prejudice as would disincline
medical officers from voluntarily seeking service amongst the
captive enemies, who are the representatives of those who are
seeking to conquer and desolate their native land.
" A feeling of disappointment, and even of resentment, on
account of the action of the United States Government upon
the subject of the exchange of prisoners, appeared to be a cause
of universal regret and of deep and injurious despondency. I
heard some of the prisoners go so far as to exonerate the Con-
federate Government from any charge of intentionally subject-
ing them to protracted confinement, with its necessary and
unavoidable suffering, in a country cut off from all intercourse
with foreign nations, and sorely pressed on all sides ; whilst on
the other hand, they charged their prolonged captivity upon
their own Government, which was attempting to make the negro
equal to the white man. That I have not misrepresented the
OK, ANDERSONVILLE PKISOIT. 48
sentiments of these prisoners is shown by the following resolu-
tions, passed a short time after my examination of the stockade,
by these same Andersonville prisoners who had been trans-r
ferred to Savannah. These resolutions were published in the
Savannah papers : —
At a mass meeting held September 28th, 1864, by the Federal prisoners
confined at Savannah, Ga., it was unanimously agreed that the following
resolutions be sent to the President of tlie United States, in the hope that
he might thereby take such steps as in his wisdom he may think neces-
saiy for our speedy exchange or parole.
Resolved, That while we would declare our unbounded love for the
tTniou.for the home ofour fathers, and for the graves of those we venerate,
We would beg mostrespectfully that our situation as prisoners be diligently
inquired into, and every obstacle consistent with the honor and dignity of
the Groverument at once removed.
Resolved, That whileallowing the Confederate authorities all due praise
for the attention paid to prisoners, numbers of our men are daily con-
signed to early graves, in the prime of manhood, far from home and
kindred, and this is not caused intentionally by the Confederate Govern-
ment, but by force of circumstances ; the prisoners are obliged to go with-
out shelter, and, in a great portion of cases, without medicine.
Resolved, That, whereas, ten thousand of our brave comrades have
descended into an untimely grave wiiliinthe last six months, and as we
believe their death was caused by the difference of climate, the peculiar
kind and insufficiency of food, and lack of proper medical treatment; and
whereas those difficulties still remain, we would declare as our firm belief,
that unless we are speedily exchanged, we have no other alternative but
to share the lamentable fate of our comrades. Must this thing still go on ?
Is there no hope?
Resolved, That, whereas, the cold and inclement season of the year is fast
approaching, we hold it to be our duty as soldiers and citizens of the
United Stales, to inform our Government that the majority of our prisoners
are without proper clothing, in some cases being almost naked, and are
without blankets to protect us from the scorching sun by day or the heavy
dews by night, and we would most respectfully request the Government
to make some arrangement whereby we can be supplied with these, to us,
necessary articles.
Resolved, That, whereas, the term of service of many of our comrades
having expired, they, having served truly and faithfully for the term of
their several enlistments, would most respectfully ask their Government,
are they to be forgotten ? Are past services to be ignored ? Not having
seen their wivea and little ones for over three years, they would most
respectfully, but firmly request the Government to make some arrange-
ments whereby they can be exchanged or paroled.
Resolved, That, whereas,in the fortune of war, it was our lot to become
prisoners, we have suffered patiently, and are still wiUing to suffer, if by
BO doing we can benefit the country; but we must most respectfully beg
to say, that we are not willing to suffer to further the ends of any party
or cli que to the d(3l riment o four honor, our families, and our country, and
we beg that this affair be explained to us, that we may continue to hold
the Government in that respect which is necessary to make a good citizen
and soldier. P. Biiadley,
Chairman of Committee in behalf of Prisonei^
44 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
*' . . . la presuming to step aside for cue moment from
tlie line of labor indicated in the Surgeon-general's order, and
to volunteer suggestions with reference to the amelioration of
suifering, and the rectification of abuses, I am well aware that
the same principles of enlarged humanity which the Surgeon-
general has ever displayed in the management of the medical
department in its varied and difficult relations, as well to the
Federal prisoners as to the Confederate armies, actuates the
Chief Executive, as well as the high officers of the Government
charged with the general direction of such matters ; and that
no effiart has been spared by the Confederate authorities,
through Colonel Kobert Ould, Agent of Exchange, to effect a
complete and speedy exchange of. Federal prisoners in their
hands. As long as the Confederate Government is compelled
to hold these prisoners as hostages for the safe return and
exchange of the captive men of its own armies, it is difficult
^to devise efficient measures for the mitigation of much of the
suffering of such an immense army of prisoners (equal at least
to one-fourth of the Confederate forces actively engaged in the
field east of the Mississippi), in a purely agricultural and
sparsely settled country, with Imperfect lines of communication,
with but few manufactories, without commerce, cut off from
all communication with the surrounding world, deprived of
even the necessary medicines, which have been declared by its
enemies ' contraband of war ' ; with torn and bleeding borders,
with progressively diminishing powers of subsistence and
resistance, with its entire fighting population in arms, and yet
steadily driven back and overpowered by the hosts of the
enemy, with a constant driving in of the population from the
constantly contracting borders upon the overcrowded and dis-
tressed centre, and with a corresponding increase of travel upon
the dilapidated railroads, already taxed far beyond their
capacity with the transportation of troops, the munitions of war,
and the sick and wounded. In Georgia especially, the very
State in which these prisoners are confined, is the pressure of
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 45
the Confederate disasters felt with daily increasing force. The
disastrous campaign in Northern Georgia has been attended
■with the desolation of the fairest portions of the State.
Thousands of families from the devastated regions, and from
all the towns and villages from Chattanooga to Atlanta, and
beyond, have fled to the regions considered more safe from
invasion, and are occupying old cars, depots, sheds and tents,
along the entire railroad system of Georgia. Thousands of old
men, delicate women, and defenceless children have not only
lost all their earthly possessions, but are without a roof to cover
their heads, and are dependent for their daily bread upon the
charities of the State government. The hospitals attached to
the Army of Tennessee are in a constant state of motion, and
the poorly fed and imperfectly treated wounded are suffering
with the worst forms of hospital gangrene and pyaemia.
Every available building, including churches and colleges and
school houses, suitable for hospital purposes, in all the towns
and villages, are crowded with the sick and. wounded, and
Georgia may, with truth, be said to be one vast hospital. It
is, therefore, with a sincere appreciation of the great difficulties
of the situation, that I respectfully present for the considera-
tion of the Surgeon-general the conditions which I believe
to be essential to the relief of these suffering prisoners.
^' 1st. Such an increase of the Confederate guard as will
allow of the enlargement and proper police of the military
prison and hospital. The average area to each prisoner should
be increased at least five-fold. The guard should be suffi-
ciently strong within the prison to compel the prisoners to
observe strict hygienic rules, not only with reference to the
deposition and removal of fecal matters and filth of all kinds,
but also with reference to personal cleanliness by frequent
ablutions. The experience at this place demonstrates that the
enforcement of proper hygienic rules must depend upon a
regularly appointed and accountable guard, and not upon the
prisoners. The removal of large numbers of the Federal
46
THE SOUTHERN SIDE-;
prisoners 'to Millen, Savannah, Charleston, and other pomts,
will without doubt tend to better the hygienic condition of the
prisoners, for a time at least ; but it is evident that if no
system of police be established within the new prisons, then
matters will gradually assume the same deplorable condition
as at this place.
"2d. The construction of suitable barracks and hospital
buildings. These have been projected and commenced, but
the work should be hurried to a completion before cold
weather.
" 3d. The increase of the medical staff, and the appoint-
ment of one or more chaplains.
" 4th. The appointment of disabled Confederate soldiers
as nurses, ward-masters, and apothecaries ; many of these men
who are incapable of performing active service in the field,
possess the necessary intelligence and physical ability to act as
hospital attendants, and also to enforce the necessary sanitary
regulations.
" 5th. The great prevalence of scurvy demands that a
liberal supply of fresh vegetables, sweet potatoes aud fresh
milk, should be issued. If the sour oranges of Florida and
of the Southern seacoast could be obtained, they would produce
the best results in the treatment of scurvy. I consider an
abundant and regular supply of fresh milk as also essential to
the treatment of chronic diarrhoea and dysentery, which are
prevailing to so great au extent, and which appear to be
entirely beyond control under the present mode of treatment
and diet. I suggested to the surgeon in charge of the prison
hospital the propriety of purchasing a number of cows for the
use of the sick."
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 47
CHAPTER III.
The difficulties under which the medical officers labored in
the treatment of the sick and wounded prisoners at Anderson-
ville, are shown in the following " Eeports," copied from the
hospital records, which were embodied, and fortunately preserved
in Surgeon Joseph Jones's able, elaborate, and unbiassed investi-
gations upon the diseases of the Federal prisoners at Ander-
sonville :
C, S. Military Prison, Anderson ville, Ga,,
Chief Surgeon's Office, April 25th, 1864.
General : — I have the honor to report that the total number
of patients treated up to date is two thousand six hundred and
ninety-seven, with seven hundred and eighteen deaths. The
large ratio of mortality is due to the debilitated condition in
which many "bf the prisoners were when admitted into the
prison — having been confined for a long time in other prisons
— and to the absence of proper hospital accommodation, the
construction of which has been prevented by the difficulty
experienced in obtaining lumber; and small-pox was intro-
duced into the prison by prisoners sent from Richmond, Va.
Vaccination has been resorted to ; the disease has not spread
to any extent, and is now on the decline.
The sick are treated in tents, of which there is an inade-
quate supply. The present location of the hospital is objec-
tionable, for the following reasons : — The drainage of the sinks
of the prison passes through the hospital grounds. The con-
tiguity to the prisoners will disseminate disease amongst
them. The hospital being within the stockade, hospital bed-
ding, diet, and other supplies for the comfort of the sick and
wounded, are stolen by the prisoners, and the impossibility of
keeping them out of the hospital is a source of annoyance to
the sick. I therefore most respectfully suggest that the hos->
48 • THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
pital be placed outside of the stockade, and erected on a site
adjacent, and admirably adapted to the purpose.
Respectfully submitted,
Isaiah H. White, Chief Surgeon.
To Brigadier-general Marctts J. Wright, C. S. Army.
C. S. Military Prison, Akdersonville, Ga.,
April 26ih, 18G4.
S. p. MooEE, Surgeon-general C. S. A.
SiE: — Your communication of the 15th inst., acknow-
ledging receipt of sanitary report, and asking if the attention
of the commanding officer had been called to the police of the
camp, is at hand. In reply, I have the honor to state that the
evil has been remedied, and the condition of the camp at the
time of the report was no fault of the commanding officer, but
was due to the great difficulty experienced in obtaining shovels
and other tools requisite. Your honor should be informed
that the prison is located in a section barren ofTesources, and
great difficulty is experienced in obtaining the necessary ap-
pliances for its proper organisation, and a large number of
prisoners arrived before its completion. I take pleasure in
stating that the commanding officer, and the chief of each staif
department, are using every effort to effect a thorough organ-
isation.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
Isaiah H. White, Chief Surgeon.
Sanitary Repoet.
In compliance with regulations, I have the honor to make
the following report of the sanitary condition of the C. S.
Military Prison at Andersonville :
There is nothing in the topography of the country that can
be said to have influenced the health of the command. The
location is elevated and well drained. The soil is sandy,
Vvithout vegetable mould or other cryptogamous growth likely
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 49
to engender malaria. The large ratio of diseases of. the
digestive system has been due to long confiuemeut in prison, with
the diet. I am convinced from observation that a majority of
the cases of diarrhoea and dysentery have, more or less, scor-
butic connection. The bakery and other culinary arrange-
ments have just been completed, up to which time there had
been an inadequate supply of cooking utensils, and in conse-
quence thereof the articles of diet have been insufficiently
cooked. The ration is the same as that issued to the Confed-
erate soldiers in the field, namely, beef, one pound, or in lieu,
one-third pound of bacon; corn-meal, one and a quarter
pounds, with an occasional issue of rice, beans, molasses and
vinegar. The arrangements for a thorough policing of the
prison are not yet finished. Through the centre of stockade
passes a stream, affording an ample supply of good water. At
the upper end of the prison it is designed to construct two
dams of different heights ; the upper to be used for drinking,
the lower for bathing ; over the remainder of the stream are
to be arranged the sinks. The stream has sufficient volume
and velocity to carry off all ordure. Once a day the flood-
gates of the dams mentioned above are to be opened, thereby
driving off all deposits that may have collected during the
day. At present the police of the camp is defective, but the
commander of the interior, Captain Wirz, is using every
effort to effect the arrangement mentioned above, which has
been retarded up to the present time by an inadequate supply
of the necessary tools. The habits of the men, as a rule, are
filthy in the extreme, and as soon as the arrangements for
bathing have been completed it will be necessary to compel
them to bathe at stated periods. The dimensions of the prison
will not admit of exercise, the absence of which, with the de-
pressing influences, produced by disappointed hopes of ex-
change, is a prolific source of disease.
The large ratio of mortality is due to the debilitated condi-
tion of the prisoners, produced by long confinement in prison^
50 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
and to tlie absence of proper hospital accommodations. The
worst cases are treated in tents, of which there is an inade-
quate supply. The present location of the hospital is objec-
tionable, for the following reasons : — The prisoners with their
camp-fires are densely crowded around the hospital, preventing
a free circulation of air, so necessary to the treatment of the
class of diseases prevailing. The mistaken kindness of their
comrades who visit them, and furnish them improper diet,
produces deleterious consequences. It is to be admitted, how-
ever, that such instances are rare, and in many instances assist-
ance is refused to dying comrades in the same tent. In con-
sequence of the predatory forays upon the hospital, by which
the sick are robbed of their blankets, clothes, and diet, it will
be impossible to furnish the hospital with proper bedding and
diet while the hospital remains within the stockade. The
drainage from the prison passing through the hospital grounds
is another great objection to its location ; I therefore most
respectfully suggest that authority be granted to place the
hospital outside the stockade, and that an adequate supply of
tents be furnished until proper hospitals can be constructed.
Isaiah H. White, Chief Surgeon.
May Gth, 1864.
Captain : — I have the honor to submit the following report
of the sanitary condition of the C. S. Military Prison at
Andersonville, Ga. :
The prison is situated on two opposing banks of a stream,
which furnishes an ample supply of good water for drinking
and bathing purposes. The location is elevated and well
drained. The soil is sandy, without vegetable mould or other
cryptogamous growth likely to engender malaria. The pris-
oners are not supplied with barracks or tents, but most of them
have provided themselves with little huts, made of boughs,
thus making themselves comparatively comfortable. This,
however, will be insufficient during the extremely hot weather
of the summer months. There being no trees, or other protec-
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 51
tion from the rays of the sun, and crowded together as they
are, it will be necessary to furnish them with tents, or other
more capacious quarters than those now occupied, in order that
they may be divided off into proper streets, admitting free cir-
culation of air and the enforcing of the necessary police regu-
lation. At the upper end of the stream it is designed to con-
struct two dams, of different altitudes, the upper for drinking,
and the lower for bathing purposes ; over the remainder of the
stream it is designed to construct the sinks. The stream is
of sufficient volume and velocity to carry off all ordure.
- The number of cases treated from the foundation of the
prison, up to date, has been 4588, with 1026 deaths. The
number reported sick and wounded for the month of April
exhibits a ratio of 316.1 cases and 57.6 deaths per 1000 of mean
strength.
Amongst the first prisoners admitted there was a large ratio
of diseases of the respiratory system, contracted in transit from
Eichmond during very cold weather, and the majority of which
resulted fatally, in consequence of the absence of barracks and
hospital accommodations, and the emaciated condition of the
subjects, due to long ctofinement in prison. The diseases now
prevailing are those of the digestive system, diarrhoea and
dysentery, which have in most instances a scorbutic connection.
The rations of the prisoners are the same as those issued to
Confederate soldiers in the field, namely, one pound of beef,
or in lieu, three-quarters of a pound of bacon, one and a
quarter pounds meal, with an occasional issue of beans, rice,
molasses and vinegar. The bakery and other culinary arrange-
ments have just been completed, and rations are now issued
cooked. Up to this time there has been an inadequate supply
of cooking utensils, in consequence of which the food was
improperly prepared, and increased the number of cases of
diarrhoea and dysentery.
The ratio of mortality is due to the lack of vitality in the
subjects, produced by long confinement in prison, with its
52
THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
depressing influences on the mind. The remedies employed are
unassisted by the vis medicatrix naturce, without which remedial
agencies are powerless. It is also impossible to treat diseases
with success with the present hospital accommodations. The
patients are now treated in tent-flies, of which there is an
inadequate supply. The location of the hospital is also objec-
tionable. The prisoners, with their camp-fires, are densely
crowded around the hospital, producing contaminating efiluvia,
and preventing the free circulation of air, so necessary to the
treatment of disease. In consequence of the forays upon the
hospital by the prisoners, it is impossible to supply the sick
with proper comforts. The drainage from the sinks of the
prison passing through the hospital grounds, is another objection
to its location. I therefore respectfully suggest that authority be
granted to place the hospital outside of the stockade, and that
an adequate supply of tents to accommodate one thousand
sick be immediately furnished.
Respectfully submitted,
Isaiah H. White, Chief Surgeon,
Captain Bowie, May, 1864.
Chief Stjkgeon's Office, Andeksonville, Ga.,
June 20th, 1864.
SiE : — I have the honor to submit the following report of
the sanitary condition of the C. S. Military Prison, Anderson-
ville, Ga. :
Your inspection of the prison has no doubt convinced you
of the too crowded condition of the prisoners within the
stockade, which, combined with the absence of barrack accom-
modation, is a prolific source of disease. The arrangements for
the enforcing of proper regulations for cleanliness of the camp
are in progress. The hospital up to the 22d ultimo was
located within the stockade, where it was impossible to provide
the sick with the necessary comforts. The supply of tents has
never been adequate to accommodate the number of sick. The
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 53
present site of the hospital affords a fine shade, and a good
supply of water for drinking and cleanliness. The area is a
parallelogram, whose sides are two hundred and sixty and three
hundred and forty feet. There are two hundred and more
tents of all kinds, the majority of which are small picket-tents,
and tent-flies, ill adapted to hospital purposes. The capacity
consistent with comfort does not exceed eight hundred men ;
but in consequence of an inadequate supply, they have been
compelled to accommodate one thousand and twenty of the
worst cases. They are now so crowded as to render it neces-
sary to refuse admission to many cases which cannot be treated
with success in the kind of quarters occupied by the inmates of
the prison. Two hundred hospital-tents are required to accom-
modate the present and daily increasing number of sick. Delay
in obtaining medical supplies frequently arises, in consequence
of the requisitions being required to be sent to Medical
Director of Hospitals at Atlanta for approval, whilst the sup-
plies are drawn from Macon, Ga., only sixty miles distant. I
would suggest, for the consideration of the proper authority,
the propriety of permitting the medical purveyor at Macon to
issue on requisition of the chief surgeon of the post, approved by
the commanding officer. The supply of medicines is not at
all times equal to the demand, being issued in quantities much
less than is allowed by the supply table. The deficiencies
which occur cannot be properly met, in consequence of the
delay which arises from sending requisitions to A <-lanta for
approval, and awaiting their return.
The report of sick and wounded for the month of April
exhibits a ratio per one thousand (1000) of mean strength, three
hundred and six and one-tenth cases treated, and fifty-seven
and six-tenths deaths. May, six hundred and forty and
thirty-three one-hundredths cases treated, and forty-seven and
three-tenths deaths. The daily ratio per one thousand of
mean strength for the twenty days of the present month, has
been one and five-sevenths deaths, which, taken as an average
54 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
for the thirty days, would make fifty-one and four-tenths
deaths per one thousand of mean strength for the month of
June. The morning report of C. S. M. Prison shows remain-
ing in hospital one thousand and twenty-two ; in quarters, two
thousand six hundred and sixty-five ; deaths, forty ; strength
of command, twenty-three thousand nine hundred and eleven.
The number of medical officers on duty at the prison is in-
adequate to perform the duties required of them. There are
in all twelve, seven of whom attend sick-call, and five on duty
at hospital ; of the entire number, five are employed by con-
tract. I would suggest that the medical force be increased by
ten additional officers.
Respectfully submitted,
Isaiah H. Wpiite, Chief Surgeon.
Captain Hammond.
Saottary Report of C. S. Military Prison Hospital,
Andersonville, Georgia.
There is nothing in the topography of the country that can
be said to have influenced the health of the command, except,
perhaps, in the immediate camp, through which passes a
stream of water, the margins of which are low and swampy,
and have been recently drained with a view of reclaiming
them for camping purposes ; the result of which has been to
expose to the rays of the summer's sun a large surface covered
with decaying vegetable matter, a condition favorable to the
production of malarious diseases. This surface in now being
covered with dry sand. With this exception, the land is high
and well drained, and the soil light and sandy.
The prisoners being from the United States, have been as
much influenced, perhaps, by the climate as any other agency.
The prison was built to accommodate ten thousand (10,000)
prisoners, in which have unavoidably been placed over twenty-
six thousand (26,000), causing them to become so crowded as
to prevent a proper circulation and due allowance of pure air.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PKISON. 55
With this crowded condition there is an absence of barracks
or tents ; the only protection from the weather being little
huts made of boughs, blankets, and small picket-tents, used in
the U. S, Army, which, being irregularly arranged, obstruct
the free circulation of air. Within the last few days the
stockade has been increased ten acres, relieving the crowded
condition heretofore existing. Barracks are also being con-
structed ; it, however, is an immense task, and will not soon be
completed.
The diet of the prisoners is the same as that issued to Con-
federate soldiers in the field, namely, one pound of beef, or
one-third pound bacon, and one and a quarter pounds of meal,
with an occasional issue of beans and rice.
There is great lack of cleanliness on the jJart of the prisoners.
The chief cause of disease and mortality is long confinement
in prison, which, in connection with the diet (having produced
scurvy among them), has so lowered their vitality as to render
them unable to resist disease. •
The hospital in the early part of the quarter being situated
within the stockade, it was impossible to supply the sick with
the necessary comforts; hospital bedding, diet, &c., being
stolen from the hospital by the prisoners. In the latter part
of May, authority was granted to move the hospital without
the stockade. The condition of the sick has been much im-
proved by the change. They are now treated in a hospital
camp, well supplied with shade and water. The tents are for
the most part small and ill-adapted to hospital purposes, and
insufficient in number to accommodate the large number of sick
to be treated. The tents are filled to excess, and many men
are refused admission to hospital for want of room .
During the quarter, the prison has been on several occasions
without any medicines whatever. Requisitions are made for
one month's supply, which are filled in such diminished quan-
tity as to create the necessity for other requisitions during the
month. These have to go to Atlanta for approval ; in conse-
56 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
quence of tlie irregularity of tlie mail, they do not return
frequently under eight or ten days; they have then to be sent to
the medical purveyor at IMacon, where they are usually filled
with promptness; but before they are received, one-half the
period drawn for has elapsed, and the former supply is
exhausted.
The number of medical officers on duty at the prison is
inadequate to perform the required duties. There are over
twenty-six thousand (26,000) prisoners, with only thirteen (13)
medical officers ; of this number, five attend the hospital, where
there are eleven hundred and thirty-four (1134) sick.
Respectfully submitted,
Isaiah H. "White, Chief Surgeon Post.
Quarter ending June ZQtli, 1864.
Headquarters Post, Andersonttlle, Ga.,
Med. Department, June 2Qth, 1864.
Sir : — I have just established a hospital for the troops on
duty at this post, to accommodate one hundred sick, and have
assigned Assistant-surgeon W. B. Harrison in charge. Be
pleased to instruct me through what channel medical officers
serving with the troops doing duty at this post are to report.
On the removal of the hospital from the stockade, I
informed you what accommodation I had made for the sick.
The strength of the command having increased to twenty-five
thousand men, more than double that for which hospital
accommodations were prepared, the hospital is now filled far
beyond its healthy capacity. I have tents of all kinds to
accommodate eight hundred men, in which I have been com-
pelled to crowd over twelve hundred, being unable to procure
others. General Winder, commanding post, has telegraphed
to Richmond, to see if we can obtain the tents that were
occupied by the prisoners on Belle Isle, at Richmond, Virginia.
If successful, it will take some weeks for them to reach here.
For humanity's sake, please assist me in obtaining two hundred
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 57
tents at once. There are nearly three thousand (3000) sick in
the prison, many of whom require hospital treatment, whicli
cannot be furnished because of the already crowded condition
of the hospital. It is impossible to get tents from the quarter-
master in this department.
The number of medical officers on duty here is utterly inade-
quate to perform the duties required of them. There are one
thousand and thirty-five patients in hospital, with only five
medical officers ; only eight to attend sick call at the prison,
with a command of twenty-five thousand men, and the number
increasing each day. Please assign one or more good surgeons
that I can place in charge of the different divisions of the
prison hospital.
The direct contact into which the surgeon in charge of the
prison hospital is brought with the commandant of the interior
of the prison, woiild produce incalculable discord and confusion,
if he were not willing to cooperate, and forego many things
that would be desired for the proper arrangement of a hospital.
I hope you will consider these things in making the assign-
ment. Send a man of sufficient intelligence and zeal for the
cause, to duly appreciate all the disadvantages to be encoun-
tered.
Surgeon Stout's communication of the 7th inst., in relation
to recommending competent private physicians for contract, has
been received. Being an entire stranger here, I have no one
to recommend. It seems impossible to obtain any one exempt
from military service, almost any employment being more
lucrative. I am aware that the recent operations of the army
have created a great demand for medical officers in your
department, and it is with great reluctance that I urge the
necessity of assigning at least ten additional officers.
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
Isaiah H; AYhite, Chief Surgeon of Post.
S. M. Bemis, Surgeon P. A. O. A., Acting Med. Direct. Hospitals.
58 • THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Chief Surgeon's Office, Andersonville, Ga.,
July 1st, 1864.
S. P. Moore, Surgeon-general C. 8. A.
Sir : — I am instructed by the General Commanding to rep-
resent that inconvenience and delay arise in obtaining medical
and hospital supplies, in consequence of requisitions being
required to be sent to Surgeon Stout, Medical Director of Hos-
pitals at Atlanta, Ga., for approval. In consequence of the
mails, eight or ten days frequently elapse before the requisition
with approval returns to this office, which has then to be sent to
the medical purveyer at Macon. Before the medicines arrive
here, two weeks (or one-half the period for which the requisition
is made) have elapsed, creating a scarcity, and in some instances an
entire lack of medicines. In addition to prisoners, of which there
are twenty-six thousand three hundred and sixty-seven (26,367),
the command consists of five regiments and one company of
artillery as guard. I am informed by Surgeon Stout, that
medical officers on duty with these regiments do not report
through him. Brigadier-general John H. Winder, commanding
post, reports directly to Secretary of War, this not being
considered a part of any military department in this State. If
compatible with the interests of the service, I most respectfully
request that I be permitted to report directly to the Surgeon-
general, and that the medical purveyor at Macon, Ga., be
instructed to issue to this post on requisition with my approval.
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
Isaiah H. White, Chief Surgeon Post.
Chief Surgeon's Office, Andersonville, Ga.,
August 2d, 18G4.
Colonel : — I have the honor to submit the following report
of the sanitary condition of the C. S. Military Prison:
The number of sick on morning report is one thousand three
hundred and five (1305) in hospital, and five thousand and ten
(5010) in quarters.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 59
The total number of deaths from the organisation of the
prison (February 24, 1864) up to date, is four thousand five
hundred and eighty-five.
The following table exhibits the ratio per one thousand (1000)
of mean strength during the different months :
Months. Mean Strength. Deaths. Katlo per 100 of Mean
Strength.
March 7,500 283 37.4
April 10,000 576 57.6
May 15,000 708 47.2
June 22,291 1201 53.87
July 29,030 1817 62.7
Owing to insufficient hospital accommodations, many are
treated in quarters who should be in hospital. The present
capacity of the hospital is for one thousand four hundred sick.
The hospital is situated in an oak grove, affording good shade.
Through the prison passes a stream of water, furnishing an
ample supply of water for cleanliness. Drinking water is
obtained, of good quality, from wells and springs on the banks
of the stream. The tents are insufficient in number, and laot
of proper size for the treatment of sick. Most of them are the
small fly-tent and tent-flies. There should be at least two
hundred hospital- or five hundred wall-tents to properly accom-
modate the sick. It has been impossible, up to this time, to
obtain straw for bedding, this not being a grain-growing district.
Small crops of wheat have been raised this year, and efforts
are being made to collect a sufficient quantity as soon as the
present crop is threshed. But there is lack of transportation
at the post, and farmers are unwilling to hire their own teams
for the purpose. The attendants are paroled prisoners, who, as
a rule, are faithful in the performance of their duty, being
actuated by the improvement of their own condition on removal
from the stockade, and a fear of return if negligent in the
performance of duty, apart from the desire to serve their own
sick comrades.
60 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
The number of medical officers, until the recent call of the
militia by the Governor of Georgia, was utterly inadequate ;
since that time, a number of physicians have been employed by
contract, and others have been detailed by the Governor to
serve in the medical department. These having been but
recently assigned, it is impossible to decide upon their pro-
ficiency. The other medical officers, with a few exceptions, are
capable and attentive. The physicians who have been recently
employed will no doubt cancel their contracts as soon as the
militia is disbanded, and the services of the detailed physicians
will also be lost. With this view, I would suggest that a
sufficient number of competent medical officers be assigned.
There is a deficiency of medical supplies issued by the
medical purveyor. Supplies of medicines have been occa-
sionally entirely exhausted, and we have been left several
days at a time without any whatever. This has arisen from
the delay experienced in sending requisitions to the medical
director at Atlanta for approval. The hospital ration is com-
muted as for other general hospitals, and supplies for the
subsistence and comfort of sick are purchased with the hos-
pital fund. Heretofore we have been able to supply the sick
with vegetables, but during the entire month of July the com-
missary has been without funds, and difficulty has been ex-
perienced in purchasing on time. The rations issued to the
prisoners is the same as that issued to Confederate soldiers in
the field, namely, one-third pound pork, one and a quarter
pounds meal, with an occasional issue of beans, rice and mo-
lasses. The meal is issued unbolted, and when baked is
coarse and unwholesome. Amongst the old prisoners, scurvy
prevails to a great extent, which is usually accompanied by
diseases of the digestive organs. This, in connection with the
mental depression produced by long imprisonment, is the
chief cause of the mortality. There is nothing in the topo-
graphy of the country that can be said to influence the health
of the prison. The land is high and well drained, the soil
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 61
light and sandy, with no marshes or other source of malaria
in the vicinity. The densely crowded condition of the pris-
oners, with the innumerable little shelters irregularly arranged,
precludes the enforcement of proper police, and prevents free
circulation of air.
The lack of barrack accommodation exposes the men to tne
heat of the sun during the day, and to the dews at night, and
is a prolific source of disease. The margins of the stream
passing through the stockade are low and boggy, and having
been recently drained, has exposed a large surface covered with
vegetable mould to the rays of the sun, a condition favorable
to the develojjment of malarious diseases. It is the design of
the commandant of the prison to cover the surface with dry
sand, but the work has been unavoidably delayed. . . .
Captain Wirz, the commandant of the prison, has doubtless
explained to you the difficulties which have prevented these,
with other projected improvements in the way of bathing and
other arrangements for cleanliness.
Yery respectfully your ooeaient servant,
Isaiah H. White, Chief Surgeon of Post.
To Colonel Chandler.
Report of Chief Surgeon White to General Winder
ON THE Sanitary Condition of the Military
Prison at Andersonville.
Chief Surgeon's Office, Andersonville, Ga.,
August Gth, 1864.
General : — I have the honor to submit the following
report of the sanitary condition of the C. S. Military Prison :
I. IlecUoal Topography of the Station. — The location is high
and well drained ; the soil light and sandy. Near the stockade,
in a southward direction, is a creek whose margins are muddy
and boggy. Through the centre of the stockade passes a
smaller stream of similar character. The condition is favorable
to the development of malarious diseases, but the report of the
62 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
sick and wounded for the month of July exhibits a small ratio
of this class of diseases. Out of ten thousand six hundred
and twenty-one cases treated^ only five hundred and five are of
a malarious character. This cause appears to have acted more
on the garrison than on the prisoners ; out of sixteen hundred
and three cases treated, one hundred and forty-five malarious
cases are reported.
II. The Climate. — The climate is hot, and the prisoners
coming from a much higher latitude, have been influenced
greatly by this agency.
III. Nature of BarracKS and Hospital Accommodations. —
The prisoners are without barracks or tents. Thirty thousand
men aer densely crowded together, sheltered only by blankets
and low hovels, densely and irregularly arranged, preventing
free circulation, engendering foul and noxious vapors, and pre-
cluding any system of police : the men are exposed during
the day to the rays of the sun, and the dews at night, and
many are unprotected during the rains.
IV . The hospital accommodations are utterly inadequate to
accommodate the large number of sick. The hospital is
located in a grove, on the banks of the creek, southeast of the
stockade. The site is the most eligible in the vicinity, with
the present appliances. There is a great deficiency in the
number of tents in which the sick are treated ; they are also
too small for hospital purposes. A constant increase in the
number of prisoners, and hence of the sick, has called for a
continued expansion of hospital accommodations. The hospital
camp was first designed to accommodate one thousand sick, and
was fitted up as best could be with the means at hand.
Since that time the number of sick in hospital has increased to
two thousand two hundred and eight, and three hundred and
seventeen attendants; total, two thousand five hundred and
twenty-five ; the result of which has been to place the hospital
in a constant state of organisation, and the eiforts to make
some provision for all have resulted in leaving all portions
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 63
of the hospital in an unfinished state. All the tents of the
original camp have been filled with bunks ; at present, the
quartermaster cannot furnish plank to complete the others.
It has been impossible to obtain straw for bedding, there being
none in the country until the present crop. The Chief Surgeon
has made every effort to have it supplied. Until the number
of sick became so large, pine-straw was used for the purpose ;
but it being necessary to renew the supply once in two weeks
(in consequence of vermin), it is impossible to obtain a suffi-
cient quantity. It would require five wagons constantly
employed to furnish an adequate supply. The Chief Surgeon
has instructed the agent for the purchase of supplies, after
subsistence or comfort of sick, to purchase wheat-straw and
ship by railroad, the quartermaster having failed to supply us.
V. Diet. — The ration consists of one-third pound of bacon,
one and a quarter pounds meal. The meal is unbolted, and
when baked the bread is coarse and irritating, producing
diseases of the organs of the digestive system (diarrhoea and
dysentery). The absence of vegetable diet has produced
scurvy to an alarming extent, especially amongst the old
prisoners.
VI. Water. — The drinking water is obtained from springs
settled on the banks of the stream, and from wells, and to some
extent from the stream. The water obtained from the stream
is unfit for use, containing many impurities from the bakery
and cook-house. Some of the camps of the garrison are
situated on this stream, the surface drainage from which empties
into this stream before passing through the stockade. The
supply from the springs near the stream is a little brackish,
but better than the stream. A large number of wells have
been dug in the prison, affording water of an excellent quality.
VII. Clothing. — Those who have been prisoners for 'a long
time are badly supplied with clothing, and but few of them
have a change, in consequence of which they are for the most
part very filthy.
64 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
VIII. General Habits of the Men as to Cleanliness. — "With
but few exceptions, they are filthy as regards their persons and
clothing, and do not seem to appreciate the great necessity for
bathing.
IX. Police System of the Camp. — This is sadly defective. . .
The bottom land through which the stream passes is filthy
beyond description. The character of the land is low and
swampy; a large surface covered with vegetable mould is
exposed to the rays of the sun, a condition favorable to the
development of malarious diseases. . . The place of exit of the
stream beyond the stockade is not sufficiently bold to permit a
free efflux, and the fall of the stream beyond the stockade is
not great enough. . .
X. Crowded Condition of the Prison. — ^The prison is filled
far beyond its healthy capacity. The number of prisoners
should be reduced sufficiently to admit of their camps being
regularly laid out, with streets of sufficient width to admit free
circulation of air, and the enforcement of stringent police
regulations. An area of sufficient size should be left for
exercise.
XI. Mental Depression. — Long confinement and hope de-
ferred have produced, with many of the prisoners, a state of
mental depression, dreaded by the physician even in civil prac-
tice, which, combined with the existing state of physical
debility, renders them unable to resist disease.
The Evils wixunsr the Power of the Proper Authoritt to
Correct.
I. The Croipded Condition of the Prisoners. — The number
within the stockade should not exceed fifteen thousand. This
would allow ample room for the remainder to be camped in
order, with streets of sufficient width to allow free circulation
of air, and enforcement of police regulations. All that por-
tion of the camp on the north side of the stream could then be
used for exercise, where roll-calls could also be held, thereby
materially aiding the commandant of the interior.
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 65
II. Construction of Barracks and IIof>pital Accommoda^
tions. — There should be no delay in the construction of
barracks ; with the greatest amount of energy, it will be diffi-
cult to complete them before coldM^eather comes on, when they
will be required more than at present. Too great stress can-
not be placed on the necessity for the construction of proper
accommodations for the sick. There are at present two
thousand two hundred and eight in hospital, all poorly pro-
vided for, and some three hundred without any shelter what-
ever. There are, also, at least one thousand men now in
stockade who are helpless, and should be at once removed to
hospital. Their removal is prevented by the absence of
accommodations. The construction of hospitals should be at
once begun, and in the meantime the sick should be at once
transferred to some points where they can be properly provided
for. An officer should be employed to arrange the stream
passing through the stockade. The bottom land should be
covered over with sand, the stream be made deeper and wider,
the walls and bottom covered with plank ; the same arrange-
ments to continue outside, conducting the drainage freely to
the creek beyond, and, if necessary, build a dam to prevent the
overflow of the banks. The stream from the stockade to the
railroad should also be improved, and the use of it by the
troops or others outside should be prohibited. At the upper
part of the stream, proper bathing arrangements should be
constructed.
III. Enforce Stringent Police Regulations. — Some stringent
rules of police should be established, and scavenger wagons
should be sent in every day to remove the collections of filth.
A large quantity of mouldy bread and other decomposing
matter scattered through the camp and beyond the dead-line
should be removed at once. If necessary, sentinels should be
instructed to fire on any one committing a nuisance in any other
place than the sinks.
IV. Establishment of Regulations in regard to Cleanliness. —
5
66 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
It should be the duty of Confederate sergeants atterjding roll-
calls, or others, to see tliat all men of their command bathe at
stated intervals, and that their clothes are washed at least once
a week. For this purpose, soap should be issued to the
prisoners.
V. Improvement in Rations. — The meal should be bolted or
sifted before being issued. Arrangements should be speedily
made by which rice, beans and other anti-scorbutics should be
issued during the present season ; green corn might be issued
in lieu of bread ration, if not regularly, at least three times a
week. If possible, the prisoners should be supplied with
vinegar, and with an occasional issue of molasses in lieu of the
meat ration, which would tend greatly to correct the scurvy
which prevails to a great extent.
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
Isaiah H. White, Chief 8urgeon of Post.
Brigadier-general John H. Winder.
Office of Surgeon in Charge C. S. Military Prison Hospital,
A.NDERSONVILLE, Ga,, September \st, 18G4.
SlE : — Having been assigned to duty in charge of C. S.
Military Prison Hospital at this place, and finding no building
of any character whatever for the accommodation of the sick
and wounded, I respectfully submit to your consideration the
accompanying plan of a series of sheds for the accommodation
of the sick and wounded, covering a space of ground four
hundred and fifty by nine hundred feet. These sheds can
be erected very rapidly, and with but little expense to the
Government.
I propose to make these sheds one hundred feet long, twenty-
two feet wide, and eight feet high at the eaves. Posts set in
the ground, with a streamer running the entire length of the
building, twelve inches from the eaves, to which is attached an
awning made from old tents (of which any quantity can be
procured). This at once gives a ward that will contain fifty
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 67
patients (the awning to be raised or lowered at pleasure) in a
well-ventilated room. I propose to erect forty of these sheds,
giving ten to the division, with a capacity of five hundred
patients to the division, or two thousand to the hospital.
I also propose a cooking, baking, and convalescent dining-
room to each division, with one special diet kitchen and
laundry to the wliole hospital, the whole to be enclosed with a
stockade. Outside the stockade I i:>ropose to erect a suitable
depot building for the reception of commissary stores, medi-
cines, &c. A hospital of this description can be erected at
this post or any other, where lumber and material ai^e so easily
procured, with much less cost to the Government than by any
other means. While tents may answer for temporary purposes,
I am opposed to using them for permanent hospitals, it being
a matter of impossibility to keep them properly policed.
Hoping that this plan may meet with your favorable considera-
tion, and that I will receive your cooperation on this subject,
I have the honor to be.
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
E,. R. Stevensox, Surgeon in Charge.
To S. P. MooKE, Surgeon-general C. S. A , Richmond, Va.
Office op Surgeon in Charge C. S. Military Prison Hospital,
Andersonville, Ga., September 16th, 1864.
Sir : — I have the honor to report to you that I have been
assigned to duty by Surgeon I. H. White, Chief Surgeon of
Post, in charge of Confederate States Military Hospital. In
assuming the responsibilities of so important a position, and
before entering upon my duties, I deem it necessary to make
the following statement of the sanitary condition of the hos-
pital, and appliances for the comfort of the sick and wounded.
The topography, climate and prevalent diseases of the country
have been given you in former reports by my predecessor. I
shall confine myself principally to the following :
I. Nature of Barrack Accommodations. — The stockade (in
68 THE SOUTIIEKN SIDE ;
the shape of a parallelogram) includes twenty-seven acres of
ground. A considerable stream of water passes through it,
running in a westward direction. In this space of ground
from thirty to forty thousand prisoners have been cro'svded,
with no protection whatever from the burning rays of the sun,
except such as could l^e made from blankets or dirt hovels.
Along the banks of the stream the ground is quite boggy,
and water is constantly oozing from the low banks. Recently
four sheds have been built inside the stockade ; these were the
beginning of a series of barracks capable of accommodating
two hundred and seventy men each. . . . From three to four
thousand sick and wounded men are inside the stockade. The
number of medical officers is entirely inadequate to the
demands of the sick. At present Meriting only four medical
officers are on duty ; whereas, to take the proper care of the
sick and wounded, there should be not less than twenty-five
efficient medical officers constantly on duty in the stockade, in
order to meet the wants of the sick, and keep the proper
register and reports. Under the present regime, hundreds
die in the stockade, and are buried, whose names and diseases
are unknown. This can be remedied by no other means than
by a sufficient corps of medical officers. All the medical
officers who have been on duty here are detailed men from the
militia and contract physicians, and as a matter of course are
very inefficient.
II. Nature of Hospital Accommodations. — The hospital is
situated near the southwest corner of the stockade, covering
about five acres of ground, inclosed by a frail board fence. A
sluggish stream of water flows through the southern part of the
lot. The ground is sloping, and facing the southeast. On the
southwest side of the enclosure is a swamp, about three hundred
yards ia width, and on the northwest side is the stream which
flows through the stockade. The banks being very low, and
subject to overflow, from these swamps arise putrid exhalations,
at times almost insupportable. It will be seen by the accom-
OR, ANDERSONYILLE PRISON. 69
panying drawing that the hospital is but a short distance from
the confluence of the branch and creek ; and although on rolling
table-land, it is much lower than the surrounding country, and
very near where the branch disembogues from the stockade,
occupying such a position that all the surrounding depressing
agencies would seem to centre in the hospital. As well as in the
stockade, the number of medical officers is deficient, being com-
posed (with a few exceptions) of men either detailed or under
contract. On examining the roster, I find that twenty-four
medical officers are charged to the hospital, and yet but twelve
are on duty. The rest (either by order of Governor Brown or
their own request) are off on sick leave or leave of indulgence.
In order to attend to the wants of the sick and wounded, not
less than thirty efficient medical officers should be on duty
in the hospital. Confusion will necessarily occur without this
number.
From eighteen hundred to twenty-five hundred patients are
crowded into this space. Tents of a very inferior quality are
the only means of protection, a majority of them being in the
small "A" tents. Temporary bunks are erected in most of
them by driving forks into the ground, and placing small poles
or boards to lie on ; a great number of patients are compelled
to lie on the ground, in consequence of the small ness of the
tents. The cooking arrangements are very deficient ; two large
kettles, erected on a furnace, are nearly all the utensils that are
used. The bread is of the most unhealthy character, being
made of coarse unbolted corn-meal. This of itself, under the
most favorable circumstances, must prove a source of great
irritation to the bowels. Scurvy, gangrene, and bowel affections
are prevailing at present to an alarming extent. Frequent
issues of green corn, peas, molasses, vinegar, rice, flour and
sweet potatoes are being made; and under suitable hospital
accommodations, the condition of the sick would be greatly
ameliorated. The purveyor's department has been able to
supply nearly all the necessary medicines. The indigenous
70 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
remedies are being extensively used with much good effect.
The medical officers in charge of the different wards and
divisions are all diligent, and seem willing to discharge their
duties, although laboring under many and great disadvantages.
Great efforts have been made to make the stockade secure
in preventing the escape of the prisoners; but little attention
is paid to the hygienic and sanitary condition of the sick.
Surgeon I. H. White, Chief Surgeon of Post, informs me
that timely requisitions have been made ou the quartermaster's
department for the necessary materials to make the sick and
wounded comfortable, but thus far he has been able to procure
scarcely anything. The means of transportation being very
limited, both by railroad and teams, have proved a source of
great annoyance. I would respectfully suggest that the neces-
sary steps be taken to secure transportation for hospital
material over all other stores, except ammunition. This would
at once remedy a great evil.
The greatest amount of confusion seems to have prevailed
in consequence of soliciting attaches for the hospital from
Federal prisoners, in place of disabled Confederate soldiers.
Great waste in property, medicines and provisions has been
the result. This I shall endeavor to correct as speedily as
possible.
I would respectfully request that an efficient quartermaster
and commissary be ordered to report to me for special hospital
duty, with full power from the War Department to provide
for the comfort of the sick and wounded Federal prisoners.
Without an arrangement of this kind, I very much fear the
hospital department in C. S. Military Prison will continue to
be neglected. Hoping that this communication may meet
with favorable consideration, I have the honor to be,
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
II. R. Stevexson, Surgeon in Charge,
To S. P. Moore, Surgeon-general 0. S. A., Richmond, Va.
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 71
CHAPTER IV.
In giving the causes that led to the great mortality of
Federal prisoners at Andersonvillo, in addition to those already
eiiunierated, I must not neglect Professor Jones's opinions as
furnished in his " Report on the Pathological Investigations/'
before referred to. They embody the most correct and trust-
worthy data that have been furnished on the subject; and
while they are of special interest to the medical profession, for
which they were, strictly speaking, intended, yet they embody
information likely to be of interest to the general reader.
They read as follows :
I. The great mortaliti/ among the Federal prisoners confined
in the military j^^i^^o")^ ci^ Andersonville, was not referable to
climatic causes, or to the nature of the soil and waters.
The Confederate States militaryeprison at Camp Sumter
was located by the Confederate authorities in an elevated, dry
and healthy region, supplied with pure and wholesome water.
The effects of malaria, which acts with greater or less intensity
according to the character of the soil, the elevation of the
country, and the presence or absence of marshes and swamps,
and according to the season and temperature, and the amount
of rain and of moisture in the atmosphere, throughout the
entire belt of the Southern Atlantic and Gulf States, appear in
the case of these prisoners to have been neutralized to a great
extent by the artiHcial atmosphere generated within the
crowded stockade and hospital.
II. Hot only were malarial fevers of infrequent occurrence
amongst the Federal prisoners, but typhoid fever was rare and
typhus ftver toas unhnown.
The Confederate guard camped around the military prison
and hospital, suffored much more heavily both from malarial
and typhoid fevers. I observed a number of severe cases of
genuine typhoid fever among the Confederate reserves, com-
72 THE SOUTHEEX SIDE ;
posed almost entirely of recruits — boys and old men ; while on
the other hand I did not observe a single case of either typhoid
or typhus fever among the Federal prisoners.
Among the Confederate troops in all parts of the Southern
Confederacy, typhoid fever prevailed to the greatest extent in
the earliest periods of the war, and among the recruits who
had never before seen service, and especially among the
recruits from the country. As the war progressed, this disease
gradually disappeared from among the veterans, and its
prolonged existence in the army appeared to be due to the
constant addition of fresh recruits.
The infrequent occurrence of typhoid fever among those
Federal prisoners, notwithstanding the existence of all the
causes which are so dogmatically affirmed by a host of writers
to be sufacient and essential to the development and rapid
spread of this disease, may be explained by the fact that these
prisoners had been long in confinement, and had probably
passed through the diseases incident to camps and prisons, and
the majority had had typhoid fever (which, as a general rule,
attacks but once during a lifetime) before coming to Ander-
sonville.
Here we have, in the dirty tents and mud-hovels, and crowded,
filthy condition of the jirisoners, in an atmos2:)hcre loaded with
the foul exhalations of human excrements, fermentatiout' of
bread, and all other imaginable Icinds of filth, all the apparent
conditions for the generation of typhus fever, and of all the
various contagious fevers. But still typhus fever was absent;
and this disease had prevailed neither in the Confederate, nor
in the Fsderal armies and military prisons.
The absence of typhus fever, notwithstanding the existence of
every circumstance — as filth, bad diet, crowding, mental depres-
sion, bad and scant food, Avhich has been declared as sufficient to
cause its generation, would seem to show that the conditions for
the origin of this disease are not so defined and well known as
many writers would make them to appear by dogmatic
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 73
assertions and superficial reasoning. This great experiment
of Andcrsonville, perhaps the greatest and most remarkable
of modern times, strongly sustains the view that typhus and
typhoid fevers are dependent upon the action of special poisons,
the conditions for the origin and action of which are as definite
and as limited as in the case of the poisons of small-pox and
measles. It would appear from the results of the experiment
of Andersonville, as well as from the large nu:nber of well
established facts presented during the course of the present
inquiry, that neither typhoid nor typhus fevers can be generated
by animal exhalations from putrefying excrements or bodies;
but that these diseases are propagated by a special poison
emitted by the living body, either directly, or through the
excretions or secretions. Thus, if the excrements from a
person suffering with typhoid fever are capable of communi-
cating the disease, they do so in virtue of any decomposition
set up in them after their removal from the living body.
According to this view, the excrements from the diseased
bowels of the typhoid patient resemble in their contagious
power the poisonous secretions and scabs of the skin of the
small-pox patient. However, while admitting that there is
nothing unreasonable in the supposition that typhoid fever
may be propagated through the matters thrown off from the
diseased bowels, at the same time we are constrained to
acknowledge that there are no experiments to prove that the
excrements of typhoid fever will generate the disease if trans-
ported to a perfectly healthy locality, and allowed to con-
taminate a certain definite confined portion of air inhabited by
healthy individuals, not otherwise exposed to the poison of
typhoid fever.
The absence of typhoid fever from the Confederate armies
and prisoners would seem to sustain the view that this disease
does not arise de novo, but must be imported from some
existing source of infection, as from those great j)laccs of its
permanent abode, the mud-hovels and crowded cities of
74 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Europe, and especially of Ireland and Hungary. While
certain circumstances favor the rapid sjjread of typhus and
tyj)hoid fevers, when once introduced, it is illogical and
erroneous to assign those conditions, without absolute experi-
mental proof, as the causes for the origin of these diseases
de novo.
III. The chief causes of death among the Federal prisoners
of Andersonville were scurvy and its results, and b'owel affections^
chronic and acute diarrhoea, and dysentery.
Notwithstanding the exjjosure of these prisoners without
shelter, the diseases referable more directly to this cause, as
pneumonia, bronchitis, catarrh, and rheumatism, did not
prevail to a greater extent among the Federal j^J'isoners than
among the Confederate soldiers in the field, who were in
like manner exposed to the cold of winter and the heat of
summer, without tents, and without any other shelter than
that which they were able to construct with their hands.
IV. T!te effects of salt meat and of farinaceous food without
fresh vegetables were manifested in the great i:)revalence of
Bcurvy.
The scorbutic condition thus induced modified the course of
every disease, poisoned every wound, however slight, and lay
at the foundation of those obstinate and exhausting diarrhoeas
and dysenteries which swept oif thousands of these unfortunate
men. The Federal prisoners received the same rations in kind,
quality and amount issued to the Confederate soldiers in the
field. These rations were insufficient, and without that variety
of fresh meat and vegetables which would ward ofE" scurvy
from soldiers as well as prisoners. As far as my experience
extended, no body of troops could be confined exclusively to
the Confederate ration without suifering materially in their
health, and without manifesting symptoms of the scurvy. The
Confederate ration grew worse and worse as the war progressed,
and as portion after portion of the most fertile regions of the
Confederate States were overrun and devastated by the Federal
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 75
armies. In the straitened condition of the Confederate
States, the support of an army of fifty thousand prisoners,
forced upon their hands by a relentless policy, was a great and,
distressing burden, which consumed their scant resources and
exhausted their over-taxed energies. It was the belief of the
array as well as of the people, that the Confederate Government
not only earnestly desired the exchange of all prisoners of war
in their hands, but also that the Confederate authorities charged
with the exchange of prisoners had used every effort in their
power, consistent with their views of national honor and
rectitude, to effect an exchange of all prisoners in their hands,
and to establish definite rules by which all prisoners of war
might be continuously exchanged as soon as possible after
capture. Whatever the feelings of resentment on the part of
the Confederates may have been against those who were
invading and desolating their native laud, Avhich had been
purchased by the blood of their ancestors from the Indians
and English, the desire for the speedy exchange and return of
the great army of veterans held captive in Northern j^risons,
was earnest and universal ; and this desire for speedy and
continuous exchange on the part of the Government, as well as
on the part of the people, sprang not merely from motives of
compassion for their unfortunate kindred and fellow-soldiers,
but also from the dictates of that policy which would exchange,
on the part of a weak and struggling people, a large army of
prisoners (consumers and non-combatants, requiring an army
for their guard) for an army of tried veterans. Apart from
the real facts of the case, it is impossible to conceive that any
Government, in the distressed and struggling state of the Con-
federate States, could deliberately advocate any policy Avhich
Avould deprive it of a large army of veterans, and compel it to
waste its scant supplies, already insufficient for the support of
its struggling and retreating armies, upon an immense number
of prisoners. And, as the result has shown, the destruction of
the Confederate Government was accomplished as much by the
76 THE souther:: side ;
persistent retention in ca2-)tivity of the Confederate soldiers, aa
by the emancipation and arming of the slaves.
v. From the sameness of the food^ and from the action of the
poisonous gases in the densely crowded arid filthy stocJcade and
hospital, the blood was altered in its constitution, even before the
manifestation of actual disease.
In both the well and the sick, the red corpuscles were
diminished ; and in all diseases uncomplicated with inflamma-
tion, the fibrinous element was deficient. In cases of ulceration
of the mucous membrane of the intestinal canal, the fibrinous
ielement of the blood appeared to be Increased ; while In simple
dlarrhosa, uncomplicated with ulceration, and dependent upon
the character of the food and the existence of scurvy. It was
either diminished or remained stationary. Heart-clots were
very comm^on, If not universally jiresent, in the cases of
ulceration of the Intestinal mucous membrane; while In the
uncomplicated cases of diarrhoea and scurvy, the blood was fluid
and did not coagulate readily, and the heart-clots and fibrinous
concretions were almost universally absent. Prom the watery
condition of the blood, there resulted various serous elTusIons
into tlie pericardium, Into the ventricles of the brain, and Into
the abdominal cavity.
In almost all the cases which I examined after death, even
in the most emaciated, there was more or less serous eiTusion
into the abdominal cavity. In cases of hospital gangrene of
the extremities, and In cases of gangrene of the Intestines,
heart-clots and firm coagula were universally jjresent. The
presence of these clots In the cases of hospital gangrene, whilst
they were absent In the cases in which there were no Inflam-
matory symptoms, appears to sustain the conclusion that
hospital gangrene Is a species of Inflammation (imj^erfect and
irregular though It may be In Its progress), in which the
fibrinous element and coagulability of the blood are increased,
even In those who are suffering from such a condition of the
blood and from such diseases as are naturally accompanied
with a decrease in the fibrinous constituent.
OR, ANDEESONVILLE TMSO^^ 77
"VI. The imr)Ovcrished condition of the hlood, which led to
serous effusions icithin the ventricles of the brain, and around
the brain and spinal cord, and into the pericardial and abdo-
minal cavities, was gradually induced by the action of several
causes, but chiejiy by the character of the food.
The Federal prisoners, as a general rule, had been reared
upon wheat bread a>id Irish potatoes ; and the Indian corn, so
extensively used at the South, was almost unknown to them as
an article of diet previous to their capture. Owing to the
impossibility of obtaining the necessary sieves in the Con-
federacy for the separation of the husk from the corn-meal,
the rations of the Confederate soldiers, as well as of the Federal
prisoners, consisted of unbolted corn-flour, and meal and grist ;
this circumstance rendered the corn-bread still more disa-
greeable and distasteful to the Federal prisoners. While
Indian meal, even when prepared with the husk, is one of the
most wholesome and nutritious forms of food, as has been
already shown by the health and rapid increase of the Southern
population, and especially of the negroes, previous to the
present war, and by the strength, endurance and activity of
the Confederate soldiers, who were throughout tlie war confined
to a great extent to unbolted corn-meal ; it is nevertheless true
that those who have not been reared upon corn-meal, or who
have not accustomed themselves to its use gradually, become
excessively tired of tliis kind of diet when suddenly confined
to it without a due proportion of wheat bread. Large numbers
of the Federal prisoners ajjpeared to be utterly disgusted with
Indian corn, and immense piles of corn-bread could be seen
in the stockade and hospital inclosures. Those who were so
disgusted with this form of food that they had no appetite to
partake of it, except in quantities insufficient to sujjply the
waste of the tissues, were, of course, in the condition of men
slowly starving, notwithstanding that the only farinaceous
form of food which the Confederate States produced in suffi-
cient abundance for the maintenance of armies was not
78 THE SOUTHEEls" SIDE)
■withhclJ from them. In such cases, an urgent feeling of
hunger ^vas not a prominent symptom ; and even when it
existed at first, it soon disappeared, and was succeeded by an
actual loathing of food. In this statQ the muscular strength
was raj^idly diminished, the tissues wasted, and the thin
skeleton-like forms moved about with the appearance of utter
exhaustion and dejection. The mental condition connected
with long confinement, with the most miserable surroundings,
and with no hope for the future, also depressed all the nervous
and vital actions, and was especially active in destroying the
appetite. The effects of mental depression, and of defective
nutrition, were manifested not only in the slow, feeble motions
of the wasted, skeleton-like forms, but also in such lethargy,
listlessness, and torpor of the mental faculties as rendered these
unfortunate men oblivious and indifferent to their afflicted
condition. In many cases, even of the greatest apparent
suffering and distress, instead of showing any anxiety to com-
municate the causes of their distress, or to relate their
privations, and their longings for their homes and their friends
and relatives, they lay in a listless, lethargic, uncomplaining
state, taking no notice either of their own distressed condition,
or of the gigantic mass of human misery by which they were
surrounded. Nothing appalled and depressed me so much as
this silent, uncomplaining misery. It is a fact of great interest,
that notwithstanding this defective nutrition in men subjected
to crowding and filth, contagious fevers were rare ; and typhus
fever, which is supposed to be generated in just such a state of
things as existed at Andersonville, was unknown. These facts,
established by my investigations, stand in striking contrast
with such a statement as the following by a recent English
writer :
" A deficiency of food, especially of the nitrogenous part,
quickly leads to the breaking up of the animal frame. Plague,
pestilence and famine are associated with each other in the
public mind, and the records of every country show how
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 79
closely they are related. The medical history of Ireland Is
remarkable for the illustrations of how much mischief may be
occasioned by a general deficiency of food. Always the
habitat of fever, it every now and then becomes the very
hot-bed of its propagation and development. Let there be but
a small failure in the usual imperfect supply of food, and the
lurking seeds of pestilence are ready to burst into frightful
activity. The famine of the present century is but too forcible
and illustrative of this. It fostered epidemics which have not
been witnessed in this generation, and gave rise to scenes of
devastation and misery which are not surpassed by the most
appalling epidemics of the Middle Ages. The principal form
of the scourge was known as the contagious famine fever
(typhus), and It spread, not merely from end to end of the
country In which It had originated, but, breaking through all
boundaries, It crossed the broad ocean, and made Itself pain-
fully manifest In localities where It was previously unknown.
Thousands fell under the virulence of Its action, for wherever
it came It struck down a seventh of the people, and of those
whom It attacked one out of nine perished. Even those who
escaped the fatal Influence of It, were left the miserable victims
of scurvy and low fever."
While we readily admit that famine Induces that state of the
system which Is the most susceptible to the action of fever
poisons, and thus Induces the state of the entire poj)ulatIori
which Is most favorable for the rapid and destructive spread
of all contagious fevers, at the same time we are forced by thq
facts established by the present war, as well as by a host of
others, both old and new, to admit that we are still Ignorant of
the causes necessary for the origin of typhus fever. Added to
the imperfect nature of the rations Issued to the Federal
prisoners, the difficulties of their situation were at times greatly
increased by the sudden and desolating Federal raids In Vir-
ginia, Georgia, and other States, which necessitated the sudden
transportation from Richmond and other points threatened of
80
THE SOUTHERN SIDE!
largo bodies of prisoners, without the possibility of much pre-
vious preparation ; and not only did these men suffer in transi-
tion upon the dilaj^idated and overburdened line of railroad
communication, but after arriving at Andersonville, the rations
were frecpiently insufficient to supply the sudden addition of
several thousand men. And as the Confederacy became more
and more pressed, and when powerful hostile armies were
plunging through her bosom, the Federal prisoners of Ander-
sonville suffered incredibly during the hasty removal to IMIllen,
Savannah, Charleston, and other points, supposed at the time
to be secure from the enemy. Each one of these causes must
be weighed when an attempt is made to estimate the unusual
mortality among these prisoners of war.
VII. Scurvy, arising from sameness of Jood and imperfect
nutrition, caused, either directly or indirectly, nine-tenths of the
deaths among the Federal prisoners at Andersonville.
Not only were the deaths referred to unknown causes, to
apoplexy, to anasarca, and to debility, traceable to scurvy and
its effects ; and not only was the mortality in small-pox, pneu-
monia, and typhoid fever, and in all acute diseases, more than
doubled by the scorbutic taint, but even those all but universal
and deadly bowel affections arose from the same causes, and
derived their fatal character from the same conditions which
produced the scurvy. In truth, these men at Andersonville
were in the condition of a crew at sea, confined in a foul ship
upon salt meat and unvarying food, and Mathout fresh vege-
tables. Not only so, but these unfortunate prisoners were like
men forcibly confined and crowded upon a ship tossed about
on a stormy ocean, without a rudder, without a compass, with-
out a guiding-star, and without any apparent boundary or end
to their voyage ; and they reflected in their steadily increasing
miseries the distressed condition and waning fortunes of a de-
vastated and bleeding country, which Avas compelled, injustice
to her own unfortunate sons, to hold these men in this most
distressing captivity.
OE, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 81
I saw nothing in the scurvy which prevailed so universally
at Andersonville, at all different from this disease as described
by various standard writers. The mortality was no greater
than that which has afflicted a hundred ships upon long voy-
ages, and it did not exceed the mortality which has, upon more
than one occasion, and in a much shorter period of time, anni-
hilated large armies and desolated beleaguered cities . . . The
general results of my investigations upon the chronic diarrhoea
and dysentery of the Federal prisoners of Andersonville were
similar to those of the English surgeons during the war against
Russia.
IX. Drugs exercised hut little influence over the progress and
fatal termination of clironic diarrhoea and dysentery in the
military prison and hospital at Andersonville, chiefly because the
proper form of nourishment {inilk, rice, vegetables, anti-scorbutics,
and nourishing animal and vegetable soups) was not issued, and
could not be procured in suflicient quantities for these sick
prisoners.
Opium allayed pain and checked the bowels temporarily, but
the frail dam was soon swept away, and the patient appeared
to be but little better, if not the worse, for this merely palliative
treatment. The root of the difficulty could not be reached by
drugs; nothing short of the wanting elements of nutrition
would have tended in any manner to restore the tone of the
digestive system, and of all the wasted and degenerated organs
and tissues. My opinion to this effect was expressed most
decidedly to the medical officers in charge of these unfortunate
men. The correctness of this view was sustained by the
healthy and robust condition of the paroled prisoners, who
received an extra ration, and who were able to make consider-
able sums by trading, and who supplied themselves with a
liberal and varied diet . . .
X. The fact that hospital gangrene appeared in the stockade
first, and originated spontaneously, loithout any previous con-
tagion, and occurred sporadically all over the stockade and prison
6
82 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
hospital, icas i^roof positive that this disease will arise ivhenever
the conditions of crowding, filthy foul air, and bad diet are
The exhalations from the hospital and stockade appeared to
exert their effects to a considerable distance outside of these
localities. The origin of gangrene among these prisoners
appeared clearly to depend in great measure upon the state of
the general system, induced by diet, exposure, neglect of personal
cleanliness, and by various external noxious influences. The
rapidity of the appearance and action of the gangrene depended
upon the powers and state of the constitution, as well as upon
the intensity of the poison in the atmosphere, or upon the direct
application of poisonous matter to the wounded surface. This
was further illustrated by the important fact, that hospital
gangrene, or a disease resembling this form of gangrene, attacked
the intestinal canal of patients laboring under ulceration of the
bowels, although there Avere no local manifestations of gangrene
upon the surface of the body. This mode of termination in
cases of dysentery was quite common in the foul atmosphere
of the Confederate States IMilitary Prison Hospital; and in the
depressed, depraved condition of the system of these Federal
prisoners, death ensued very rapidly after the gangrenous state
of the intestines was established.
XI. A scorbutic condition of the system appeared to favor
the origin of foul ulcers, which frequently took on true hospital
gangrene.
Scurvy and gangrene frequently existed in the same indi-
vidual. In such cases, vegetable diet with vegetable acids
would remove the scorbutic condition without curing the
hospital gangrene. . . Scurvy consists not only in an alteration
in the constitution of the blood, which leads to passive hemorr-
hages from the bowels, and the effusion into the various tissues
of a deeply-colored fibrinous exudation ; but, as we have con-
clusively shown by p)Ost-mortem examination, this state is also
attended with consistence of the muscles of the heart, and of
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON". 83
the mucous membrane of the alimentary canal, and of tne
solid parts generally. We have, according to the extent of the
deficiency of certain articles of food, every degree of scorbutic
derangement, from the most fearful depravation of the blood
and the perversion of every function subserved by the blood,
to those slight derangements which are scarcely distinguishable
from a state of health. We are as yet ignorant of the true
nature of the changes of the blood and tissues in scurvy, and a
wide field for investigation is open for the determination of
the characteristic changes — physical, chemical, and physio-
logical — of the blood and tissues, and of the secretions and
excretions of scurvy. Such inquiries would be of great value
in their bearing upon the origin of hospital gangrene. Up to
the present war, the results of chemical investigations upon
the pathology of the blood in scurvy were not only contradic-
tory, but meagre, and wanting in that careful detail of the cases
from which the blood was abstracted which would enable us
to explain the cause of the apparent discrepancies in different
analyses. Thus it is not yet settled whether the fibrin is
increased or diminished in this disease ; and the diiFerences
which exist in the statements of different writers appear to be
referable to the neglect of a critical examination and record of
all the symptoms of the cases from which the blood was
abstracted. The true- nature of the changes of the blood in
scurvy can be established only by numerous analyses during
different stages of the disease, and followed up by carefully
performed and recorded post-mortem examinations. With such
data we could settle such important questions as whether the
increase of fibrin in scurvy was invariably dependent upon
some local inflammation.
XII. Gangrenous spots, followed by rapid destruction of
tissue, appeared in some cases in which there had been no pre-
vious or existing wound or abrasion; and, without such well
established fad?, it might be assumed that the disease was propa-
oatcdf'om one patient to another in every case, either by exhala-
tions from the gangrenous surface or by direct contact.
84 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
In SUCH a filthy and crowded hospital as that of the Con-
federate States Military Prison of Camp Sumter, Anderson-
ville, it was impossible to isolate the wounded from the sources
of actual contact of the gangrenous matter. The flies swarming
over the wounds and over filth of every description ; the filthy,
imperfect'ly washed, and scanty rags ; the limited number of
sponges and wash-bowls (the same ^vash-bowl and sponge
serving for a score or more of patients), were one and all
sources of such constant circulation of the gangrenous matter,
that the disease might rapidly be propagated from a single
gangrenous wound. While the fact already considered, that
a form of moist gangrene, resembling hospital gangrene, was
quite common in this foul atmosphere in cases of dysentery,
both with and without the existence of hospital gangrene upon
the surface, demonstrates the dependence of the disease upon
the state of the constitution, and proves in a clear manner that
neither the contact of the poisonous matter of gangrene, nor
the direct action of the poisoned atmosphere upon the ulcerated
surface, is necessary to the development of the disease ; on the
other hand, it is equally well-established that the disease may
be communicated by the various ways just mentioned. It is
impossible to determine the length of time which rags and
clothing saturated with gangrenous matter will retain the
power of reproducing the disease when applied to healthy
wounds. Professor Brugmans, as quoted by Guthrie in his
commentaries on the surgery of the war in Portugal, Spain,
France, and the Netherlands, says that in 1797, in Holland,
charpie, composed of linen threads cut of different lengths,
which, on inquiry, it was found had been already used in the
great hospitals in France, and had been subsequently washed
and bleached, caused every ulcer to which it was applied to be
affected by hospital gangrene. Guthrie affirms in the same
work, that the fact that this disease was readily communicated
by the application of instruments, lint, or bandages which had
been in contact with infected parts, was too firmly established
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 85
by the experience of every one in Portugal and Spain to be a
matter of doubt. There are facts to show that flics may be
the means of communicating malignant pustules. Dr. Wagner,
who has related several cases of malignant pustule produced
in man and beasts, both by contact and by eating the flesh of
diseased animals, which happened in the village of Striesa in
Saxony in 1834, gives two very remarkable cases which
occurred eight days after any beast had been afiected with the
disease. Both were women, one of twenty-six and the other
of fifty years, and in them the pustules were well marked, and
the general symptoms similar to the other cases. The latter
patient said she had been bitten by a fly upon the back of the
neck, at which part the carbuncle appeared ; and the former,
that she had also been bitten on the right upper arm by a
gnat. Upon inquiry, Wagner found that the skin of one of
the infected beasts had been hung on a neighboring wall, and
thought it very possible that the insects might have been
attracted to them by the smell, and had thence conveyed the
poison.
XIII. The unfortunate accidents which followed vaccination
in certain cases, were referable chiefly to the scorbutic state of the
'patients, and the tendency of all abrasions and wounds, however
slight, to resume gangrenous ulceration.
The charge that the Confederate surgeons wilfully introduced
poisonous vaccine matter into the arms of these prisoners, was
as malicious as it was false. In every collection of officers and
men it may be possible to find some unprincipled individual,
and I cannot say that the Confederate officers of Andersonville
formed an exception to the general frailties of mankind ; but
this I do know, by personal observation, that they deplored
the distressing fate of these unfortunate victims to a relentless
policy, and earnestly desired to do their duty in the cause of
humanity.
XI Y. In the depraved condition of these prisoners, and in the
foul atmosphere of the Military Prison Hospital of Anderson-
ob THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
ville, amputation did not ari-est hospital gangrene; the disease
almost invariably returned.
Almost every amputation was followed finally by death,
either from the effects of gangrene, or from the prevailing
diarrhcea and dysentery. Nitric acid, and local applications
generally, in this crowded atmosphere, loaded with noxious
effluvia, exerted only temporary effect ; the gangrene would
frequently return with redoubled energy after its application;
and even after the gangrene had been entirely removed by
local and constitutional treatment, it would return and destroy
the patient. The progress of the cases of amputation was
frequently very deceptive. I have observed, after death, the
most extensive disorganisation of the structures of the stump,
when during life there was but little swelling, and the patient
was apparently doing well.
Great as the rate of mortality from hospital gangrene appears
to be among these Federal prisoners, it was equalled by the
mortality from this disease before its treatment was well known,
and when, as in the present instance, the medical officers did not
have the necessary medicines and diet. The truth of this asser-
tion will be readily comprehended by the following document,
given by Guthrie in his Commentaries :
Return of the number of cases of hospital gangrene which had
appeared at the hospital stations on the Peninsula, between
21st of June and 24th of December, 1813 :
stations. No. of Cases,
Discharged Cured.
Died.
Under Treatm't.
No.Oper'dOn.
Santandi, 160
72
35
53
25
Bilboa, 972
557
387
28
183
Vittoria, 441
349
88
4
74
Passages, 41
2
2
—
—
Totals, 1614 980 512 85 282
It will be seen by this return that five hundred and twelve
deaths occurred among the British wounded during this short
period, and nearly one-third of all the cases of hospital gangrene
occurring in the hospital stations on the Peninsula died.
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 87
CHAPTER V.
In making as brief an analysis as may be consistent with a
correct understanding and appreciation of some of the most
important testimony reported by the Commission in tlie " Wirz
Trial/' some degree of apparent prolixity is unavoidable. In
some instances I shall have to give verbatim copies of official
documents ; yet in doing this, I shall be enabled to show conclu-
sively that many of the witnesses testified falsely ; that many
whose testimony would have been of great value to the
prisoner, were not permitted to testify at all, and that numbers,
through fear of sharing the same fate as Wirz, were deterred
from telling the truth. This latter consideration must account
in a great measure for the peculiar character of the testimony
of a few of the Confederate officers, who were either traitors
disguised in Confederate uniforms, or were influenced by the
fear of conviction and imprisonment by the court-martial.
Such was the case with more than one of the witnesses sum-
moned for the defence.
The parties that testified in the trial may be divided into
several classes. The first included such men as Dr. A. S.
James, Dr. J. S. Dillard, Dr. R. E. Mudd, Capt. J. ^Y.
Armstrong, Col. Robert Ould, and others. These men were
summoned for the defence. Colonel Quid's subpoena was
revoked by Judge-advocate Chipman, and he was not per-
mitted to testify at all. (The truth of this appears in his
jjublished statement to the National Intelligencer^ under date
of August 17th, 1868.) The testimony of the rest of this
class was passed over by the court, the prisoner not being
allowed any of the advantages that their evidence might have
afforded him before an impartial tribunal. General R. E
Lee, whose name had been stricken out in " the revised indict-
ment " as a co-conspirator with Captain Wirz, would certainly
appear to have been a competent witness ; yet his subpoena for
88 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
the defence was suppressed by the Judge-advocate. And
why ? It is difficult to refrain from denunciation in the face
of such palpable, shameless wrong. Revenge, not justice, was
what the military court and the Northern people craved.
They sought not to elicit the truth concerning their hapless
victims, but to hang them. If the facts did not warrant the
execution of the prisoners, so much the worse for the facts !
Hence, of all possible witnesses in the case, it was clear that
they had least use for one like Lee ; a man whose character
lifted him far beyond the reach of the chicanery, bribery,
threats, and trickery, by which the facile witnesses in this
mockery of justice were moulded to the requirements of an
unscrupulous and vindictive persecution. Hence, too, the
revocation of Col. Quid's subpoena and suppression of his
testimony.
The second class of witnesses includes such men as Drs.
Thornburg, Barnes, Bates, and perhaps a few others. The
value of their testimony (if it be correctly given in the report
of the Commission) may be judged by a few extracts. Dr.
Barnes testified that: — "Green corn, which was an anti-
scorbutic, was taken away from the patients and prisoners, the
latter of whom were arrested and severely punished for buying
it." Again : — " That stimulants to support the system for the
month of September (1864) were 36 barrels, all of which were
drunk by the medical directors Drs. White and Stevenson,
and their friends." Again : — " That the greatest number of
deaths in one day was 207, or S^ each hour in the day. This
was in August, 1864." Such absurd and extravagantly mali-
cious falsehoods might well be met by simple denial; yet, in
order to show that this testimony is false, I will give the
reader a statement of the kind and amount of vegetables and
provisions that were furnished the sick and Avounded prisoners,
in such quantities as could be procured by the officers in
charge. These articles were allowed the captives in addition
to the regular rations drawn from the commissary ; and were
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 89
lis
procured by agents, as suggested by General Winder in 1
report to the Confederate Government. The following extract
from tlie vouchers (B) will show for itself, viz:
" Purchased by ^Y. H. H. Phelps, purchasing agent for
Confederate States Military Prison Hospitals, as per duplicate
vouchers for the months of September, October, November, and
December, the following supplies, vegetables, &c. : — Vinegar,
1910 gallons; soap, 11,696 pounds; dried beans, 13 bushels;
hard soap, 564 pounds ; coffee, 354 pounds ; lard, 300 pounds ;
Irish potatoes, 112 bushels; bicarb soda, 112 pounds; sweet
potatoes, 2125 bushels; dried fruit, 63 bushels; brown sugar,
1300 pounds; milk, 77 gallons; green tea, 20 pounds; hops,
30 pounds." In addition to this there were expended, as
appears by these vouchers, some $10,638 Confederate currency
for ca])bages, turnips, beans, green corn, potatoes, salads,
&c., exclusively for the sick and wounded prisoners. It must
be borne in mind that the demand made at this time by the
hospitals belonging to the Army of the Tennessee for " anti-
scorbutics," made it somewhat difficult at times to procure
them ; but for all this, the Federal captives fared as well as the
Confederate troops. In the semi-annual return (C) to the
Surgeon-general, for medicines, hospital stores, instruments,
bedding, &c., for the year ending December 31st, 1864, we
find that the amount of whiskey received and issued was 285
gallons — about seven barrels. The greatest number of deaths
(127) occurred on the 23d day of August, 1864, when gangrene
and scurvy were at their height.
Let us now inspect a sample of Dr. Thornburg's testimony.
On the witness-stand he stated that Dr. R. E,. Stevenson was
charged, before he left Andersonville, with embezzling about
eighty thousand dollars of the " Hospital Fund," for which he
was court-martialed and relieved of duty there. This is too
grave a charge to be slighted, even when preferred by an
accuser so disreputable. I must therefore ask the reader's
attention to the following verbatim copies of documents, which
furnish in themselves a sufficient refutation : —
90 THE SOUTHERN SIDE .
1
[Special Order No. 8.] Headquaktkrs C. S Military Prisons
(Eiisl of Ibe Mississippi,)
Columbia, S. C, December 20ih, 18G4.
VI. Surgeon R. R. Stevenson is hereby relieved from duty at Anderson-
ville, Ga., and will report, without delay, to these headquarters for
assignment to duty. J. H. Winder, Brigadier-general.
Surgeon R. K Stevenson, Andersonville, Ga.
Before leaving Andersonville, Surgeon R. R. Stevenson was
presented with the following copy of resolutions, passed at a
meeting held by the medical and other officers of the post :
Andersonville, Ga.. December 27th, 1864.
At a meeting of the medical and other officers of this post,
the following preamble and resolutions were adopted : — ■
Whereas, Our Government has found it for the good of the service to
relieve Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, in cliarge of General Hospitals at this
post, and to order him to a point where his services as a medical oflEicer
can be more advantageously used ; therefore be it
Resolved, 1st. That in our associations with Surgeon Stevenson, we have
found him a most efficient and faithful officer, ever watchful of the con-
dition of tlie sick under bis charge, promptly using every effort in his
power to ameliorate their sutferings. He has always been kind and
courteous to the officers under bis command, whilst at the same time
exncting from them their every duty.
2d. That whilst we recognise tiie wisdom of our Government in trans-
ferring Surgeon Stevenson to a field wliere his diversified talents may find
a more congenial sphere in which to develop themselves, we part with him
with feelings of heartfelt regret.
3d. That a copy of these resolutions be banded to Surgeon Stevenson,
as a testimonial of appreciation of his arduous labors, day and night, in
trying to arrest and modify the fearful maladies that have surrounded this
post for the past five months.
4th. That a copy of these resolutions be sent to the Telegra-ph and Con-
federate, Atlanta Intelligencer, and Me^njjJiis Appeal, for publication.
G. G. Hoy, Assist. Surgeon, A. S. James, Assist. Surgeon,
Chairman. Secretary.
Officers of the Post :
G. C. GiBBS, Col. Conid'g Post. F. A. McVeigh, A. Ass't Surgeon.
H. Wiriz, Capt. Comd'g Prison. W. R. D. Thompson, A. Ass't Sur.
I. H. Wright, Capt. and A. Q. M. J. Crews Pelat, Ass't Surgeon.
I. W. Armstrong, Jr., Capt.& A.C.S. J. S. Dillard, Ass't Surgeon.
R. B. Thomas, A. A. G. Post. T. A. Warren, Sur. 4tb Ga. Res.
J. Ormand, a. a. G. Prison. R, E. Mudd, Ass't Surgeon.
A. Thornburg, Assist. Surgeon. J. H. Wiley, Sec'y Med. Board.
G. L. D. Rice, A. Assist. Surgeon.
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 91
Amount of funds transferred to Surgeon R. B. Stevenson, medical
officer in charge of C. S. 3Ulitary Hospitals, Andersonville,
Ga., for the purchase of supplies for the comfort of the sick
and wounded :
1864. 1804.
September 3(3, .... $ 6,000.00 October 31st, .... $13,500.00
21st, .... 1,000.00 November 22d, . . . 4,000.00
October 25tb, 3,000.00 " 28th, .... 500.00
" 30th, .... 3.900.00 " 30th, . . . 7,00000
" 30th, 25,000.00
Total, $32,900.00
from my books.
Proctok, Major and C. 8.
I certify that the above is a correct copy from my books
Andersonville, Ga., December 2d, 1864.
Thus, in the first place, we find Dr. Thornburg voluntarily
giving his unqualified endorsement and approval of the
conduct and integrity of Surgeon Stevenson in a public meeting,
and afterwards charging him on the witness-stand, according
to the reported testimony before the commission in the Wirz
trial, with embezzling prison-funds to the amount of eighty
thousand dollars, when in reality all the money he (Stevenson)
ever received during his charge at Andersonville was sixty-two
thousand nine hundred dollars, and this was expended as per
duplicate vouchers annexed (D) :
Received of Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, Andersonville, Georgia, December
31st, 18G4, sixty -two thousand nine hundred dollars, being the amount of
the hospital fund for the purchase of supplies and comforts for the sick
and wounded Federal prisoners, for the months of September, October,
November, and December 1864.
A. F. Phark, G. M. Proctor,
J. L. Danse, Wm. M. Feddeman,
D. W. Massey, I. H. White.
W. J. W. Kerr,
"We will now notice some of the testimony of one Dr. Bates,
who was flatteringly designated on the trial by the Judge-
advocate (Chipman), as a *'E,ebel surgeon," one on whose
testimony the court could rely. The reader will bear in mind
that this " Rebel surgeon " of such strong secession proclivities,
had to be conscripted and taken to Richmond under a guard
92 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE ;
before he could be Induced to do anything for his country's
good. He stated on the trial : — "Tlie men (in October 1864)
would gather around me and ask rae for a bone. I would
give them whatever I could find at my disposition without
robbing others. I well knew that the appropriation of one
ration took it from the general issue ; that when I appropriated
an extra ration to one man, some one else would fall minus.
I then fell back upon the distribution of bones ; they (the
prisoners) did not presume to ask me for meat at all." Again
he says, " all the rations of meat they (the prisoners) received
was two ounces of boiled beef per day." To prove the incor-
rectness of this statement, I insert an extract from duplicate
vouchers of the quantity of rations due and issued to the sick
and attendants of Confederate States Military Prison Hospital
for the months of September, October, November and Decem-
ber, 1864, viz:
Number of rations due Confederate States Military Prison Hospital for
the year and months above given, 224,331.
Number of rations issued on the above return, viz : Of bacon and beef,
133,931 pounds; of meal and flour, 240,136 pounds; of rice and peas,
57,333 pounds; of syrup, 54Go gallons; besides soap, candles, salt, &c.
This vv^ould give an average of 9J ounces of meal and 17 onuces of bread
to each man per diem. In addition to this, the sum of $63,900 vpas ex-
pended for other supplies for the comfort and subsistence of the prisoners.
The annexed order will show the status of the Confederate
Government on the subject of hospital rations for prisoners of
[General Orders, No. 159.] Adjutant and Inspector's Office, \
Richmond, Va., December Ath, 1863. )
I. Hospitals for prisoners of war are placed on the same footing as
other Confederate States Hospitals in all respects, and will be managed
accordingly.
II. Tlie hospital ration is fixed, until further orders, at the same rates
of issues now made to soldiers in the field. If a greater allowance is
required of any particular article, special requisitions must be made tlierefor.
By order,
S. Cooper, Adft and Inspector-general.
Perhaps the best illustration of the kind and quantity of
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 93
rations issued to the Confederate troops" in camp, field and
hospital, is given by the " depositions " of Confederate soldiers
before the "United States Sanitary Commission" in New
York, in 1864. Extracts from this Commission read as
follows, viz :
Testimony taken at De Camp Hospital, TJ. S. A., New York, June
17tb, 1864. 'Commissiouer present, Mr. Wilkius.
A. B. Bannon, Co. K, 24lli Ga. Inf., Army Va., sworn. " I have been
in Confederate hospitals in tlie field. We had straw to lie on, a few had
sheets." Again : " Onr rations consisted of bacon half a pound, or one
pound of licof ; rice, coffee, and sugar occasionally; of bread we had six
hard biscuits a day, or half a pound of meal or flour a day."
Albert B. Bannon.
Sworn to before me, Warren Webster, Assistant Surgeon U. S. A., in
charge of hospital.
"Deposition" of William M. Farmer, Co. H., 34th Georgia Infantry,
Army Va. : — Have been in Confederate States service since August 1861.
I was taken prisoner at Cool Arbor. Rations in our service were bacon
half a pound, or tlie same amount of beef; rice, coffee, and sugar occa-
sionally ; bread, six hard biscuits a day, or half a pound of meal or flour
per day. W. M. Farmek.
Sworn to before me, Warren Webster, Assistant Surgeon U. S. A., in
charge of hospital.
" Deposition " of D. F. Prince, Co. H., 51st regiment North Carolina
Infantry, Army Va.: — Have been in the service since March 1863. In
my command we always got one pound of beef, or half pound of bacon,
per diem. We had one pound of flour, or one and a quarter pounds of
corn-meal, a day ; we had no tea or coffee ; had salt, and occasionally a gill
of peas or rice a day. D. F. Prince.
Sworn to before me, Warren Webster, Assistant Surgeon U. S. A., in
charge of hospital.
"Deposition" of Joseph Whichard, Co. G., 8th regiment N. Vol. Inf.:
" Have been in the Confederate service smce September 1801. Was
wounded and taken prisoner at Cool Arbor. Rations in our service
consisted of bacon half a pound, and ten hard biscuits, daily ; on a march
we generally fared pretty well, as we then had an opporluuity of foraging
through the country. J. Whichard.
Sworn to before me, Warren Webster, Assistant Surgeon U. S. A., in
charge of hospital.
The condition of the Confederate commissariat at this late
date, may be ascertained more fully by the annexed commu-
nication of Major French to Colonel Northrop. It so fully
explains the situation that I refrain from any comments
whatever ;
94 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
BrrREAir'oF Subsistence, RicmioND, October 18th, 1864.
Colonel L. B. NoRTniiOP, Commmary-gejieral vf /Subsistence.
Colonel: — I have the honor to submit for your consideration the
enclosed memorandum of meats on hand at the various depots and posts
in the Confederate Stales, from which you ■will see at a glance the alarm-
ing condition of the commissariat. Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi are
the only Slates where we have an accumulalion, and from these all the
armies of the Confederacy are now subsisting, io say nothing of the prisoners.
The chief commissary of Georgia telegraphs that he cannot send forward
another pound. Alabama, under the most urgent call, has recently shipped
125,000 pounds, but canno ship more. Mississippi is rendering all the aid
possible to the command o General Beauiegard in supplying beef. She is
without bacon. Florida is exhausted, and can only respond to the local
demand. South Carolina is scarcely able to subsist the troops at Charleston
and the prisoners in the interior of the State. During my late trip to North
Carolina, I visited every section of the State, for the purpose of ascer-
taining the true condition of affairs, and under your orders to send
forward every pound of meat possible to the Army of Northern Virginia,
and to supply the forts at Wilmington. After a thorough and careful
examination, I was unable (taking into consideration the local daily
issues) to ship to either Virginia or Wilmington; and but for the timely
arrival of the steamer Banshee at Wilmington, General Lee's order for
thirty days' reserve at the forts could not have been furnished. From the
enclosed memorandum you will notice that we have only on hand in the
Confederate States 4,105,048 rations of fresh meat, and 3,426,519 rations
of bacon and pork, which subsist three hundred thousand men twenty -five
days. We are now compelled to subsist, independent of the armies of the
Confederacy, the prisoners of war, the Navy Department, and the different
bureaus of the War Department.
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
S. B. French, Major and C. S.
On the 5th of December the Commissary-general placed the
condition of the commissariat before the Secretary of War, in
connection with a statement of the amount of subsistence then
on hand, showing only nine days' rations for General Lee's
army, and quoting also from a letter that day received, stating
that his (Lee's) men were deserting on account of short rations.
From a telegram from General Lee to President Davis, it
appears that the Army of Northern Virginia was entirely
destitute of meat, and but for the timely arrival of several
ship-loads of supplies at Wilmington, starvation or surrender
would have been inevitable.
In a secret session of the Confederate Congress at Richmond,
we find the following points enumerated in regard to the
question of subsistence :
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 95
I. That there was not meat enough' in the Southern
Confederacy for the armies it had in the fiekl.
II. That there was not in Virginia, either bread or meat
enough for the armies within her limits.
III. That the bread supply from other places depended
absolutely upon the keeping open the railroad connections of
the South.
IV. That the meat must be obtained from abroad through
a seaport, and by a different system from that which prevailed.
V. That the bread could not be had by impressment, but
must be paid for in market rates.
VI. That the payment must be made in cash, (which, so
far, had not been furnished, and from present indications
could not be,) and, if possible, in a better medium than at
present circulating.
VII. That the transportation was not now adequate, from
whatever cause, to meet the demands of the service.
VIII. That the supply of fresh meat to General Lee's
army was precarious ; and if the army fell back from Richmond
and Petersburg, there was every probability that it would
cease altogether.
On more than one occasion General Lee urged the import-
ance of having at least thirty days' reserves of provisions at
Lynchburg and Richmond in the winter of 1863-4. As has
been shown, this was an impossibility. The prisoners had to
be fed ; and though the great bulk of them were in Danville,
Salisbury, or in transitu to the post at Andersonville, yet a suffi-
cient number were in Richmond, and long enough, to consume
some thirty thousand barrels of flour. Here we see the
Federal prisoner consuming that which justly belonged to the
Confederate soldier. This, however, was an integral part of
the Federal war-policy, like the refusal to exchange prisoners.
It certainly succeeded ; though whether the success justified
the atrocious sufferings and death it inflicted, not merely on
their enemies, but on their own men, who vainly appealed for
96 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
mercy and justice, is a question which, happily, we of the South
are not called upon to answer. And the tribunal before which
it must be answered is one where all endeavors to shift the
responsibility and the odium, all falsehood, evasion and per-
jury, will be unavailing.
CHAPTER YI.
Under orders from the War Department, Col. D. F.
Chandler, as inspecting officer^ made a report on the condition
of the prisoners at Andersonville, which reached the depart-
ment on the 17th day of August, 1864. This report, with an
enclosure from Surgeon I. H. White, (requesting, among other
matters, that an additional force of commissioned medical officers
be ordered to report to him for duty) set forth a full description
of the difficulties and sufferings at Andersonville. It also
embodied some suggestions as to their comfort and safe-keep-
ing. In this report of Col. Chandler was plainly manifested
a spirit of prejudice against General Winder. The paper was
dwelt on with great emphasis and pertinacity by Judge-advo-
cate Chipman in the trial of Wirz, as affording conclusive
evidence of intentional and deliberate cruelty on the part of the
authorities at Richmond toward Federal prisoners of war. Let
us, then, examine this report in all its phases and bearings, to
discover such evidences of cruelty, if they are herein to be
found. We find it endorsed by the authorities at Richmond,
as follows, viz :
Adjutant and Inspectok-General's Office,
lliCnMOND, Va., Augud lUth, 18(34.
Respectfully submitted to the Secretary of War. The condition of the
prison at Andersonville is a reproach to us as a nation. The Engineer
and Ordnance Departments were applied to, and they authorised their
issue, and I so telegraphed General Winder. Col. Chandler's recommeu-
dalions are coiucided with. By order of General Cooper.
R. H. Chilton. A, A. and I. 0.
ORj ANPERSONVILLE PEISON. 97
These reports show a condition of things at Acdcrsonville which calls
very loudly for the interposition of the department, in order that a change
be made. J. A. Campbell, Assistant Stcretary of War.
It is impossible to order medical officers in place of the contract physi-
cians. They are not to be had at present.
S. P. Moore, Surgeon-general.
It must be borne in mind that the important subject of the
removal of the prisoners from Andersoaville was under con-
sideratlo) by the Confederate authorities, even before Col.
Chandler; made his report to the \yar Department. This is
proven by the following! telegrams, letters, &c., from General
Winder to the War Department :
To S. Cooper, A. G. C. 8. A., Richmond, Va. [Telegram ]
The stockade is already taxed to its utmost extent. The mortnlily is
already considerable. I shall require additional guards, and an additional
force in the engineer and medical departments.
J. H. Winder, Brigadier-general.
Andersonville, June 25tk, 1804.
[Telegram.] Richmond,* Va., Jime 30^7i, 18G4.
To Brigadier-general WinSier, Andersomille, Oa.
Enlarge the stockade — place the prisoners jiroperly. The assistance
you desire in the different departments will be furnished as scon us
possible. By order of General Cooper .
R. H. Chilton, A. A. and I. O.
The following extract from a letter from General Winder
to General Cooper, under date of July 21st, 1864, shows that
Generals Winder and Cobper were conferring on the subject
of the condition of the prisoners prior to Colonel Chandler's
visit and report on Andersonville. The extract reads as
follows :
" You speak of placing the prisoners properlj. I do not
comprehend what is intended by it. I know of but one way
to place them, and that is to put them in the stockade, where
they have between four and five square yards to the man.
This includes streets, and two acres of ground about the
stream."
General Cooper would certainly not have indorsed on
Chandler's report tliat he (Cooper) had telegraphed to General
7 •
98 THE SOUTHERN SIDE)
"Winder in regard to issues, &c., if General Winder had never
applied to him for assistance in the engineer and medical
departments.
*■ General AYinder did enlarge the stockade ; but for all this,
the daily increasing difBculties of disease, and the unforeseen
events of the battle-field in adding continually large numbers
of prisoners to this post, made it necessary to attempt to
abandon the post as a military prison j and we find the
following telegrams, letters, &c., relative to the removal of
the prisoners :
[Teleg7'am.'\ Eichmond, Ya., August 19ih, 1864.
To Brigiulier-general "Winder, Andersonville, Ga.
Yoiu- commuuication on the suhjoct of removal of prisoners received —
write letter. By order of the President.
J. A. Seddon, Secretary of War.
To Surgeon I. H. "White, Andersonville, Ga. [Telegram.']
Divide the hospital funds among the prison hospitals now being estab-
lished at other points— write letter.
S. P. Mooke, Surgeon-general.
KiCHMOND, Va., September 1st, 1S64.
[Letter.] Confederate States op America, )
Surgeon-genkkal's Officb, >■
Richmond, Va., Stptemher 12th, 1864. )
Sir: — Tou are instructed to assign the medical officers now on duty
with sick prisoners at Andersonville, Ga., to the points that have been
selected lor the accommodation of the prisoners. All the sick whose
lives will not be endangered by transportation, will be removed. The
medical officers selected will be required to accompany the sick.
You will visit each station and see that such arrangements are made for
the sick as their wants may require, and use all the means for their com-
fort that the Government can possibly furnish.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
S. P. Moork, Surgeon- General G. 8. A.
To Surgeon I. H. White, C. S. Ililitary Prison Hospital, Andersonville, Ga.
As mentioned in a previous chapter, the bulk of the pri-soners
were removed to INIillen, (Camp Lawton) Georgia.
To give the reader an idea of the difficulties attending the
proper care and attention of the sick, I will insert an extract
from a letter from Surgeon I. H. White, bearing on the
subject : •
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 99
Office Chief Surgeon C. S. M. Prisons, Georgia and Alabama, )
Camp Lawton, Ga., Nov. i)th, 1864. J
Sir: — Dr. Pharr has arrived and furnished me with $3500 " Hospital
Fuad," which is a mere drop i a the bucket. We are building hospitals,
and your experience has taught you that we cannot rely on the Quarter-
master's department to furnish us with anything. I start with the experi-
ence of six months to purchase everything that we require. The Com-
missary department renders null the law of Congress creating a " hospital
fund" to provide for the comfort of the sickand wounded, by fiiling to
meet requisilionsfor funds. Thisfact has been represented to the Surgeon-
general without palliation. I have also made verbal statement of the fact
to General Winder, who directed me to address him a communication on
the subject, I have delayed doing so, hoping that Mnjor Proctor would
eventually supply our wants. I am determined that these facts shall be
properly represented to the War Department, if your requisitions are not
filled. I require for immediate use at this post at least ten thousand
dollars . . .
Wehavebeenquitebusyfor the last two days in selecting the sick to
be exchanged. After getting them all ready at the depot, we were notified
by telegraph not to send them, and had to take them, together with those
sent from your post, back to the stockade. Many of these poor fellows,
already broken down, will succumb through despair . . .
I am respectfully, your obedient servant,
I. H. White; iq
Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, in charge of Post, Andersonville.
Office Surgeon in Charge C. S. M. Prison Hospitals, )
Andersonville, Ga., November Ath, 1864. j
ColoneIj: — Under orders from Brigadier-general J. H. Winder, I
respectfully request that W. H. H. Phelps of your post, a disabled con-
scrii>t, be redetailed and ordered to report to me for assignment to duty
as purchasing agent of vegetables and antiscorbutics for the sick and
wounded prisoners now under my charge at this place.
Yours truly,
R. R. Stevenson, Surgeon in Charge. '
Leon Von Zinken, Col. Commanding Post, Cohimbus, Ga.
[Endorsement.l Office Medical Director Hospitals, )
Columbus, Ga., Nov. 7(h, 1&64. J
Colonel: — If this conscript is pronounced unable for field service, I
have no objection to his acting as purchasing agent for Surgeon Steven-
son's hospitals. He will of course be under the restrictions of your com-
munication on this subject.
S. M. Bemiss, Acting Medical Director.
\_Endorsement.'\ W. H. H. Phelps is hereby ordered to report to Sur-
geon R. R. Stevenson for duty as purchasing agent for his hospitals.
Leon Von Zinken, Col. Commanding.
In summing up the evidence in the trial of Captain Wirz
and his alleged co-conspirators, Chipman, the Judge-advocate,
makes use of the following language : — " Let us see what the
ICO
THE SOUTHERN SIDE:
evidences are of a common design to murder hy starvation
these hapless, helpless wretches. First, then, who are the
officers, high and low, civil and military, whom the evidence
imjjlicates in this great crime ? As I shall show you by this
conspiracy, as directly implicated and as perpetrators, the
prisoner at the bar. Brigadier-general John H, "Winder,
Surgeon Isaiah H. White, Surgeon R. E,. Stevenson, Dr. Kerr,
Captain E,. B. Winder, Captain W. S. Winder. Remote from
the scene, but no less responsible than those named — nay, .
rather with a greater Aveight of guilt resting upon them, are
the leader of the rebellion, his war-minister, his surgeon-
general, his commissary and quartermaster-general, his com-
missioner of exchange, and all others sufficiently high in
authority to have prevented these atrocities, and to whom the
knowledge of them was brought. Chief among the conspi-
rators and actual participators in the crime, the immediate tool
first and last of the rebel government, we shall see was General
Winder."
■ After descanting at some length in the style of the genuine
special pleader, and with a tirade of abuse, in support of the
charges of cruelty, he says : — " Do I do injustice to the leaders
of the rebellion ? Have I drawn inferences that are unwar-
rantable ? Is it indeed true that these men, high in authority,
are not responsible ? I think not. IMotives are presumed from
actions, and actions speak louder than words. What was the
action of jMr. Davis and his war-minister upon these reports?
The papers were pigeon-holed in the Secretary's office, not even
being dignified by being placed uj)on the regular files in the
proper offices."
Again : — " The closest scrutiny of the immense record of this
trial will show that, up to the close of that prison, there were
no steps taken by the rebel government, by General Winder,
or by any of the officers of his staff, clothed with proper
authority, to alleviate in any material particular the great
suffiirings of that place." And in his letter to Ambrose
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 101
Spencer after the trial, he writes as follows: — "AVhile the
evidence adduced convicts "Wirz of contributing directly to
the death of over Tex Thousand Union Soldiers, and
with his own hand, and by his direct order, committing
Thirteen individual murders j the evidence also presents
the horrible fact, that he was but an instrument in the hands
of Jeiferson Davis, James A. Seddon, and other prominent
rebels ; and while Wirz suffered deservedly, there are those yet
unpunished richly worthy an ignominious death."
It must appear evident to the candid reader that the facts
and data that have been given in regard to the policy of the
ofacials at Richmond, prove conclusively that the prisoners
v.'cre all cared for by the Confederates to the full extent of
their means. Certainly, no act of intentional cruelty has been
proven. It must also appear that a great portion of the
evidence sought against Wirz by the Judge-advocate of the
court was false. Not a single charge was sustained by a com-
petent witness.
The organs of the Federal Government boasted that the
"South "was on its trial before this court; when in reality
the trial itself was a desperate subterfuge, an expedient to
draw the eyes of the civilised world from the cruel acts of |
Stanton, Butler, and others, who were the true actors in the
great tragedy, and upon whose heads the responsibility of the
sufferings at Andersonville must rest. Whatever may have
been the errors of the South, and however sore her trials, no
one can say with truth that her leaders or people ever stooped
to acts of wholesale cruelty to her unfortunate captives. Victo-
rious or defeated, she never added retaliation and vandalism to
the unavoidable horrors of war.
The Judge-advocate (Chipmanj dwelt with special emphasis
on the cruelty of General Winder towards the Federal pris-
oners, basing his charges principally upon the report which
Colonel Chandler had made to the War Department. His
command of the vernacular seemed inadequate to supply him
102 THE SOUTHERIT SIDE;
with invectives of sufficient force to sllo^y the chief in control
of the prison dcj^artment in the proper 1 ight. He was described
as the ^' Alva" of a precpncerted system of torture and cruelty
— the concentration of all that was bad. To use the language
of one of his fanatical defamers since the trial, "he (Winder)
was the tool of Davis, who was the modern Caligula of the
rebellion — the very incarnation of the brutalising effects of
the system of slavery." This aged and gallant officer (General
John IT. Winder) died some time before the close of the war.
His silent slumber was not disturl)ed by the slanders and
revillngs of those who sought in this trial to blacken his
memory, and make his name a byword and a reproach. Duty
impels me, as well as justice to his memory, to say, that during
my long and pleasant intercourse with him in the management
of the Federal prisoners, his conduct was always marked with
humanity and kindness, and on no occasion did he wantonly
or maliciously misuse any of the captives under his control.
This assertion is corroborated by the following extract from a
letter written to me since the close of the war by General S.
Cooper, formerly Adjutant-general of the Army of the Con-
federate States of America. It explains itself, and needs no
comments :*
Alexandria, Va., July dtJi, 1871.
Dr. R. R. Stevenson.
Dear Sir : — I have received your letter of the 24th ultimo, and will cheer-
fully comply with your wislies, as far as my memory will serve, in respect
to your worlc entitled "The S 'Uthern Side; or, Andersonville Prison,"
&c. I shall labor under some difficulties, for want of official records of
my office pertaining to the subject, all of which were captured by the
enemy at tlie close of the war, and are now in the hands of the Govern-
ment at Washington. I can, however, with perfect truth, declare as my
conviction, that General Winder, who had the control of the Northern
prisoKers, was an honest, upright, humane gentleman, and as such I had
known him for many jchth. He had the reputation in the Confederacy of
treating the prisoners confided to liis general supervision with great
kindness and consideration, and fully possessed the confidence of the
Government, which would not have been t license had he adopted a different
course of action towards tliom; and this wns exem])lified by his assign-
ment to Andersonville by the special direction of the President. Both
* See also letters of Hon. R. G. H. Kean, and Hon. James A. Seddon,in
Appendix.
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PEISOIT. 103
the President and Secretary of War always manifested great anxiety that
the prisoners should be kindly treated, and amply provided with food to
the extent of our means, and they both used their best means and
exertions to these ends. . • .
S. COOPEK.
It is well known that a large number of the prisoners that
testified against Capt. Wirz were among those who had been
paroled by the authorities in charge of the prisoners, to the
end that they might assist their suffering comrades in the hos'
pital department. In nearly every instance these men would
attempt to escape, but by the vigilance of Capt. Wirz and the
guards they were generally caught, and were put back in
prison, with no prospect of being again paroled for duty
outside. As a matter of course, they were incensed against
Wirz, and their testimony was against him. The value of
testimony of this character would certainly not be great. Men
that would violate their paroles, and leave their dying comrades
to suffer as they did, at Andersonville, would certainly not be
competent witnesses in a court of justice. We find that
Captain Henry Wirz was placed by General Winder in charge
as superintendent of the interior of the prison at Anderson-
ville, on the 12th day of April, 1864; by his orders he was
held to strict accountability for the escape of the prisoners.
Supplies for prisoners were issued upon his requisitions, and
under his orders all passes to visit the prison were granted.
All the details of management connected with the discipline
of the prison were under his immediate control. He reported
directly to General Winder. This task (herculean as it after-
Wards proved to be) was not one of any ordinary character,
even then, when we take into consideration the rapidity with
which the prisoners were sent to this place from the Army of
the Tennessee, and from the j^^^isons in and around Rich-
mond. At one time some 33,000 men were here. The
maladies that scourged the place, the difficulties in procuring
subsistence and comforts, must all be taken into consideration.
It must be recollected that there was great difficulty, at this
104 THE souintniT eide;
time, in getting supplies, in consequence of raiding parties
breaking up railroad communications. The guards that were
furnished Captain Wirz were very inefficient. They were
composed of boys under eighteen years of age, and men over
forty-five. These ra^7 troops knew but little of the duties of
a soldier. The only troojss on which he could depend were a
fragment of the 55th Georgia Infantry, and Captain Gamble's
battery of light artillery. Sentinels were stationed at regular
intervals around the prison. In many instances the guards,
being bribed, were detected in conniving at the escape
of prisoners. The regulations of the prison were necessarily
strict. All military men understand that no large body of
men can be controlled without strict discipline. A dead-line
was established along the inside of the j)rison, as before
described, and the sentinels were instructed to let no one cross
it under any pretence whatever, but to fire upoa any prisoner
if he tried to cross it after being halted three distinct times.
The rules and regulations of the post and prison were posted
up in conspicuous places, and all the orders pertaining to the
prison were read and explained to the prisoners at the proper
time. Occasionally these orders were violated, and the pre-
scribed penalties inflicted.
The following statements, taken from the reports of the
United States Sanitary Commission, New York, 1864, will
show the character of the discipline as practised in Xortheru
prisons tliat contained Confederate ca23tives :
"... There have been five men shot, three killed and
two wounded, hero since this has been a prison : one killed in
the river making his escape, about one hundred yards from
the shore, at night; one killed for attempting to climb over
the fence towards the river, and one man was wounded (died
since) for committing a nuisance on the bank contrary to
orders, and was ordered by the sentry to stop. He called the
sentry a Yankee son of a , and would not stop ; the ball
wounded two men, the other said he deserved all he got.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 105
Another was killed accidentally by the sentry shooting at another
prisoner, who was committing a nuisance and who would not
obey the ' order/ The orders are to prevent nuisances occurring
in the barracks, which were detrimental to health and cleanli-
ness. Even with these rules, nuisances are not unfrequently
committed. Special orders No. 157 are the same as those I
refer to, and are as f^lows :
[Special orders No. 157.]
Headquarters Fort Delaware, June \st, 1864.
Tlie officer of the guard must read and explaia these orders to each
relief of his guard regularly before having it posted.
I. No setitinel must communicate with, nor allow any person to
communicate witli, any of the prisoners, nor permit any of the prisoners
to go outside" of tiie limits (dead-line) of their barracks, without
permission of the Commanding General or the officers in charge of the
prisoners.
II. It is the duty of the sentinels to prevent the prisoners from escaping,
or cutting, defacing, or in any way damaging tiie Government property,
or from committing any nuisance iu'or about the barracks, or from using
any abusive or insolent language towards them, and from any violation of
good order. Should the sentinel detect any prisoner in violating these
instructions, he must order him three distinct times to halt; and if the
prisoner obeys the order, tiie sentinel must call the corporal of the guard
and have the prisoner placed in arrest; but should the prisoner fail to halt
when so ordered, the sentinel must enforce his order by bayonet or ball.
By command of Brig. Genl. Schoepf.
G. W. Ahl, Captain and A. A. A. G.
[ They exist in all the prisons.
A. G. Wolf, Lieutenant and Gommmary of Prisoners.
Sworn and subscribed to before me.
D. B. Brown, U. S. Sanitary Commissioner.
June 31, 1864.
It affords me great pleasure to step aside from the line of
my defence, to acknowledge, in behalf of the Confederate
prisoners, the many kind deeds done for them while in Northern
prisons by some noble men and women (not members of the
" Sanitary Commission ") of the North. They spared neither
pains nor expense in trying to ameliorate the " dreary void of
prison life"; and many a poor, famishing soldier who was
living on the miserable, scanty fare of the prison, as well as
receiving curses for being a ''traitor/' "secessionist," "rebel/'
106 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
&G., had occasion to rejoice in the contents of some of the well
laden boxes of provisions sent them by these angels of mercy.
These acts of kindness were prompted by the spontaneous out-
pouring of the nobler and better feelings of our nature, as well
as a recognition that the cause in which the Confederate soldier
was engaged was j ust. These kind favors will always be remem-
bered by the Southern people with gratitude. The Federal
authorities, however, after a time forbade the express com-
panies from carrying even these articles to them ; or if they did,
it was managed so that the parties to whom they were destined
did not receive them.
CHAPTER yil.
Henry Wirz was a physician by profession, and was born
at Zurich, Switzerland, in 1822. He emigrated to America in
1849. He first settled in Louisville, Kentucky, and subse-
quently removed to Louisiana, where he practised his profes-
sion. When the war broke out, he was among the first to enlist
in the Southern cause. He served as a private in the memor-
able battles of Manassas and Bull Run, where he received a
wound in the arm, injuring the bone, from which he never
recovered, to the day of his execution. He was detailed from
the hospital department at Richmond, and placed as a clerk in
the Libby Prison. Afterwards he was commissioned as a
captain in the Confederate army, and was appointed Deputy
Provost Marshal, and visited all the prisons of the South
in 1862-3, as an inspecting officer.
In the latter part of 1863 he was sent by President Davis
to carry secret dispatches to the Confederate Commissioners,
Mr. Mason in England, and Mr. Slidell in France, and to all
OS, ANDERSON VILLE PRISOK, 107
the financial agents of the Confederate Government in Europe.
On his return in January, 18G4, he was assigned to duty
under Brigadier-general John II. Winder, who placed him
as superintendent of the Confederate States Military Prison at
Andersonville, where he was still on duty at the close of the
war.
In direct violation of the terms of the surrender made be--
tween Generals Johnston and Sherman, he was arrested by
Captain Noyes, under orders from General Wilson, and sent to
Macon, Ga. From here he was shortly afterwards sent to
Washington City, and there confined in the Old Ca^sltol
Prison. After several months spent in getting the witnesses
ready, making up the charges, and arranging all the machinery
of a grand tribunal, whose duty it seemed was to sit in judg-
ment over the fallen South, the following orders were issued,
in place of the first, which included as co-cousplrators, General
Robert E. Lee, ex-President Jeiferson Davis, James A. Seddon,
and others, whose names were stricken off the list in the second
indictment. All the names, however, except that of General
Lee, were replaced in the " findings " by the court. I insert
the charges and specifications in full, so as to give the reader a
chance to note the spirit that prevailed at the time.
[Speeial Orders No. 453.]
War Departsient, Adjutant-general's Office, )
Washington, August 2M, 1865. J
III. A Special Military Commission is hereby appointed to
meet in this city, at 11 o'clock A. M. on the 23d day of
August, 1865, or as soon thereafter as practicable, for the trial
of Henry Wirz, and such other prisoners as may be brought
before it.
Detail for the Commission: — Major-general L. Wallace, U.
S. Volunteers ; Brevet Major-general G. Mott, U. S. Volun-
teers; Brevet Major-general J. W. Geary, U. S. Volunteers;
Brevet Major-general L. Thomas, Adjutant-general U. S.
1C8 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Army; Brigadier-general Francis Fessenden, U. S. Volun-
teers ; Brigadier-general E. S. Bragg, U. S. Volunteers ;
Brevet Brigadier-general John T. Ballier, Colonel 98th Penn-
sylvania Volunteers ; Brevet Colonel T. Allcock, Lieutenant-
colonel 4th New York Artillery ; Lieutenant-colonel I. II.
Stibbs, 12th Iowa Volunteers. Colonel N. P. Chipman, addi-
tional aide-de-camp, Judge-advocate of the Commission, with
such assistants as he may select, with the apj)roval of the
Judge-advocate General.
The Commission will sit without regard to hours.
By order of the President of the United States.
E. D. ToAVNSEND, Assistant Adjutant- General.
The charges and specifications read as follows :
Charge I.
Maliciously, wilfully, and traitorously, and in aid of the
then existing armed rebellion against the United States of
America, on or before the first day of March, 18G4, and on
divers other days between that day and the tenth day of April,
1865, combining, confederating and conspiring together with
John H. Winder, Richard B. AYinder, Isaiah H. White, ^Y.
S. Winder, R. R. Stevenson, and others unknown, to injure'
the liealth and destroy the lives of soldiers in the military
service of the United States, then held, and being prisoners
of war within the lines of the so-called Confederate States,
and in the military prisons thereof, to the end that the armies
of the United States might be weakened and impaired, in
violation of the laws and customs of war.
SpeciJiGatlon. — In this, that he, the said Henry Wirz, did com-
bine, confederate and conspire with thera, the said John EC.
"Winder, Richard B. Winder, Isaiah H. White, W. S. Winder,
R. R. Stevenson, and others whose names are unknown, citizens
of the United States aforesaid, and who were then engaged in
armed rebellion against the United States, maliciously, traitor-
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRKON. 109
ously, and In violation of the laws of M'ar, to Impair and Injure
the health and to destroy the lives — by subjecting to torture
and great suffering, by confining In unhealthy and unwhole-
some quarters, by exposing to the Inclemency of winter and to
the dews and burning sun of summer, by compelling the use
of impure water, and by furnishing insufficient and unwhole-
some food — of large numbers of Federal prisoners, to wit : the
number of thirty thousand, soldiers in the military service of
the United States of America, held as prisoners of war at
Andersonville, In the State of Georgia, within the lines of the
so-called Confederate States, on or before the first day of March,
A. D. 1864, and at divers times between that day and the tenth
day of April, A. D. 1865, to the end that the armies of the
United States might be weakened and Impaired, and the Insur-
gents engaged In armed rebellion against the United States
might be aided and comforted. And he, the said Henry WIrz,
an officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate
States, being then and there commandant of a military prison
at Andersonville, In the State of Georgia, located by authority
of the so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of
prisoners of war, and as such commandant fully clothed with
authority, and In duty bound to treat, care and provide for
such prisoners held as aforesaid, as were or might be placed in
his custody, according to the law of war, did, In furtherance
of such combination, confederation and conspiracy, and incited
thereunto by them, the said John H. Winder, Richard B.
"Winder, Isaiah H. White, W. S. Winder, E. R. Stevenson,
and others whose names are unknown, maliciously, wickedly
and traitorously confine a large number of such prisoners of
war, soldiers In tlie military service of the United States, to the
amount of thirty thousand men, In unhealthy and unwholesome
quarters. In a close and small area of ground wholly Inadequate
to their wants and destructive to their health, which he well
knew and intended ; and while there so confined, during the
time aforesaid, did, In furtherance of his evil design, and in aid
110 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
of the said conspiracy, wilfully and maliciously neglect to
furnish tents, barracks or other shelter sufficient for their pro-
tection from the inclemency of winter and the dews and
burning sun of summer ; and with such evil intent did take,
or cause to be taken from them, their clothing, blankets, camp
equipage, and other property at the time of being placed in his
custody ; and with like malice and evil intent, did refuse to
furnish, or cause to be furnished, food either of a quality or
quantity sufficient to preserve health and sustain life ; and did
refuse and neglect to furnish wood sufficient for cooking in
summer and to keep said prisoners warm in winter, and did
com2)el the said j)risoners to subsist upon unwholesome food,
and that in limited quantities entirely inadequate to sustain
health, which he well knew ; and did compel the said prisoners
to use unwholesome water, reeking with the filth and garbage
of the prison and prison-guard, and the ofPai and drainage of
the cook-house of said prison. Whereby the prisoners became
greatly reduced in their bodily strength, and emaciated and
injured in their bodily health, their minds impaired, and their
intellects broken ; and many of them, to wit : the number of
ten thousand, whose names are unknown, sickened and died by
reason thereof, which he, the said Henry Wirz, then and there
well knew and intended ; and so knowing and evilly intending,
did refuse and neglect to provide proper lodgings, food, or
nourishment for the sick, and necessary medicine and medical
attendance for the restoration of their health ; and did know-
ingly, wilfully, and maliciously, in furtherance of his evil
designs, permit them to languish and die from want of care
and proper treatment.
And the said Henry "Wirz, still pursuing his evil purposes,
did permit to remain in the said prison, an^ong the emaciated
sick and languishing living, the bodies of the dead, until they
became corrupt and loathsome, and filled the air with foetid
and noxious exhalations, and thereby greatly increased the
unwholesomeness of the prison, insomuch that great numbers
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. Ill
of said prisoners, to wit, the number of one thousand, whose
names are unknown, sickened and died by reason thereof.
And the said Henry Wirz, still pursuing his wicked and
cruel purpose, wholly disregarding the usages of civilised war-
fare, did, at the time and place aforesaid, maliciously and wil-
fully subject the prisoners aforesaid to cruel, unusual, and
infamous punishment, upon slight, trivial, and fictitious pre-
tences, by fastening large balls of iron to their feet, and binding
large numbers of the prisoners aforesaid closely together with
large chains around their necks and feet, so that they walked
with the greatest difficulty ; and being so confined, were sub-
' jected to the burning rays of the sun, often without food or
drink for hours and even days, from which said cruel treatment
large numbers, to wit : the number of one hundred, whose
names are unknown, sickened, fainted, and died. And he, the
said Wirz, did further cruelly treat and injure said prisoners
by maliciously confining them within an instrument of torture,
called "the stocks," thus depriving them of the use of their
limbs, and forcing them to lie, sit, and stand for many hours
without the power of changing position, and being without food
or drink, in consequence of which many, to wit : the number
of thirty, whose names are unknown, sickened and died.
And he, the said Wirz, still wickedly pursuing his evil
purpose, did establish and cause to be designated within the
prison enclosure containing said prisoners a "dead line," being
a line around the inner face of the stockade or wall inclosing
said prison, and about twenty feet distant from and within
said stockade ; and having so established said dead-line, which
was in many places an imaginary line, and in many other
places marked by insecure and shifting strips of boards nailed
upon the top of small and insecure stakes or posts, he, the
said Wirz, instructed the prison-guard stationed around the
top of said stockade to fire upon and kill any of the prisoners
aforesaid who might touch, fall upon, pass over, or under, or
across the said dead-line ; pursuant to which said instructions,
112
THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
maliciously and needlessly given by said Wirz, the said prison
guard did lire upon and kill a large number of said prisoners,
to wit: the number of about three hundred.
And the said Wirz, still pursuing his evil purpose, did keep
and use ferocious and bloodthirsty beasts, dangerous to human
life, called bloodhounds, to hunt down prisoners of war afore-
said who made their escape from his custody, and did then
and there wilfully and maliciously suffer, incite, ajid encourage
the said beasts to seize, tear, mangle, and maim the bodies and
limbs of said fugitive prisoners of war, which the said beasts,
incited as aforesaid, then and there did, wliereby a large
number of said prisoners of war, Avho during the time afore-
said made their escape and were recaptured, and were by the
said beasts then and there cruelly and inhumanly injured, inso-
much that many of said prisoners, to wit : the number of about
fifty, died.
And the said Wirz, still pursuing his wicked purpose, and
still aiding in carrying out said conspiracy, did use and cause
to be used, for the pretended purpose of vaccination, impure
and poisonous vaccine-matter, which said impure and poisonous
vaccine-matter was then and there, by the direction and order
of said Wirz, maliciously, cruelly, and wickedly deposited in
the arms of many of said prisoners, by reason of wliich large
numbers of them, to wit : one hundred, lost the use of their
arms, and many of them, to wit: about the number of two
hundred, were so injured that they soon after died.
All of v/hich he, the said Henry Wirz, well knew and mali-
ciously intended, and in aid of the then existing rebellion
against the United States, with the view to assist in weakening
and impairing the armies of the United States, and in further-
ance of the said conspiracy, and with the full knowledge,
consent and connivance of liis co-conspirators aforesaid, he the
said Wirz then and there did.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 113
Charge II.
Iliirder in Violation of the Laws and Customs of War.
Specification 1. — In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer
in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of
America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or
about the eighth day of July A. D. 1864, then and there being
commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the
said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of
prisoners of war, taken and held as such from the armies of
the United Stated of America, while acting as said com-
mandant, feloniously, wilfully, of his malice aforethought, did
make an assault; and he, the said Henry Wirz, a certam
pistol, called a revolver, then and there loaded and charged
with gunpowder and bullets, which said pistol, the said Henry
Wirz, in his hand then and there held to, against and upon a
soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the
said Henry Wirz's, custody, as a prisoner of war, whose name is
unknown, then and there feloniously and of his malice afore-
thought, did shoot and discharge, inflicting upon the body of
the soldier aforesaid a mortal wound with the pistol aforesaid,
in consequence of which said mortal wound, murderously
inflicted by the said Henry Wirz, the said soldier thereafter,
to wit: on the ninth day of July A. D. 1864, died.
Specification 2. — In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer
in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of
America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about
the twentieth day of September A. D. 1864, then and there
being commandant of a prison there located by the authority
of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of
prisoners of war, taken and held as such from the armies of
the United States of America, while acting as said commandant,
feloniously, wilfully, and of his malice aforethought, did jump
upon, stamp, kick, bruise, and otherwise injure, with the heels
of his boots, a soldier belonging to the army of the United
8
114 'THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody, as a prisoner of
war, whose name is unknown, of which said stamping, kicking,
and bruising, maliciously done and inflicted by the said Wirz,
the said soldier soon thereafter, to wit : on the twentieth day
of September A. D. 1864, died.
Specification 3. — ^^In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer
in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of
America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or
about the thu-teenth day of June A. D. 1864, then and there
being commandant of a prison there located by the authority
of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of
prisoners of war, taken and held as such from the armies of
the United States of America, while acting as said comman-
dant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did make an
assault, and he, the said Henry Wirz, a certain pistol called a
revolver, then and there loaded and charged Avith gunpowder
and bullets, which said pistol the said Henry Wirz in his hand
then and there had and held to, against and upon a soldier
belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the said
Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is
unknown, then and there feloniously, and of his malice afore-
thought, did shoot and discharge, inflicting upon the body of
the soldier aforesaid, a mortal wound with the pistol aforesaid,
in consequence of which said mortal wound, murderously
inflicted by the said Henry Wirz, the said soldier immediately,
to wit : on the day aforesaid, died.
Specification 4. — In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer
in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of
America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about
the thirtieth of May A. D. 1864, then and there being com-
mandant of a prison there located by the authority of the said
so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners
of war taken and held as such, from the armies of the United
States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously
and of his malice aforethought, did make an assault, and he,
OE, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 115
the said Henry Wirz, a certain pistol called a revolver, then
and there loaded and charged with gunpowder and bullets,
which said pistol the said Henry Wirz in his hand then and
there had and held to, against and upon a soldier belonging
to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's,
custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, then and
there feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did shoot and
discharge, inflicting upon the body of the soldier aforesaid a
mortal wound with the pistol aforesaid, in consequence of
which said mortal wound, murderously inflicted by the said
Henry Wirz, the said soldier, on the thirtieth day of May
A. D. 1864, died.
Specijicdtion 5. — In this, the said Henry Wirz, an officer in
the military service of the so-called Confederate States of
America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about
the twentieth day of August A. D. 1864, then and there being
commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the
said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners
of war taken and held as such from the armies of the United
States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloniously
and of his malice aforethought, did confine and bind with an
instrument of torture caHed " the stocks," a soldier belonging
to the army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's,
custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, in
consequence of which said cruel treatment, maliciously and
murderously inflicted as aforesaid, he, the said soldier, soon
thereafter, to wit: on the thirtieth day of August A. D. 1864,
died.
Specification 6. — In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an officer
in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of ■
America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about
the first day of February A. D. 1865, then and there being
commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the
said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of
prisoners of war, taken and held as such from the armies of
116 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
the United States of America, while acting as said commandant,
feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did confine and
bind within an instrument of torture called " the stocks," a
soldier belonging to the army of the United States, in his, the
said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is
unknown, in consequence of which said cruel treatment,
maliciously and murderously inflicted as aforesaid, he, the said
soldier) soon thereafter, to wit : on the sixth day of Februai^y
A. D. 1864, died.
Specification 7. — In this, the said Henry Wirz, an officer in
the military service of the so-called Confederate States of
America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or about
the twentieth day of July A. D. 1864, then and there being
commandant of a j)rison there located by the authority of the
said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of
prisoners of war tal^n and held as such from the armies of the
United States of America, while acting as said commandant,
feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did fasten and
chain together several persons, soldiers belonging to the array
of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody as
prisoners of war, whose names are unknown, binding the necks
and feet of said prisoners closely together, and compelling
them to carry great burdens, to wit, large iron balls chained to
their feet, so that in consequence of the said cruel treatment
inflicted upon them by the said Henry Wirz as aforesaid, one
of the said soldiers, a prisoner of war as aforesaid, whose
name is unknown, on the twenty-fifth day of July A. D. 1864,
died.
Specification 8. — In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an
■ officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate
States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia,
on or about the fifteenth day of May A. D. 1864, then and
there being commandant of a prison there located by the
authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the con-
finement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the
OE, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 117
armies of the United States of America, while acting as said
commandant, feloniously, wilfully and of his malice afore-
thought, did order a rebel soldier, whose name is unknown,
then on duty as a sentinel or guard to the prison of which said
Henry Wirz was commandant as aforesaid, to fire upon a
soldier belonging to the army of the United States in his, the
said Henry Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of war, whose name
is unknown ; and in pursuance of said^ order so as afore-
said, maliciously and murderously given as aforesaid, he,
the said rebel soldier, did with a musket loaded with gun-
powder and bullet, then and there fire at the said soldier so as
aforesaid held as a prisoner of war, inflicting upon him a
mortal wound with the musket aforesaid, of which he, the said
prisoner, soon thereafter, to wit, on the day aforesaid, died.
Specification 9. — In this, that the said IJenry Wirz, an
officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate
States of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia,
on or about the first day of July A. D. 1864, then and there
being commandant of a prison there located by the authority
of the said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of
prisoners of war. taken and held as such from the armies of
the United States of America, while acting as said com-
mandant, feloniously and in his malice aforethought, did
order a rebel soldier, whose name is unknown, then on duty as
a sentinel or guard to the prison of which said Wirz was com-
mandant as aforesaid, to fire upon a soldier belonging to the
army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's,
custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown ; and in
pursuance of said order so as aforesaid, maliciously and mur-
derously given as aforesaid, he, the said rebel soldier, did with
a musket loaded with gunpowder and bullet, then and there
fire at the said soldier so as aforesaid held as a prisoner of
war, inflicting upon him a mortal wound with the said musket,
of which he, the said prisoner, soon thereafter, to wit, on the
day aforesaid, died.
118 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
Specification 10. — In this, the said Henry Wirz, an officer
in the military service of the so-called Confederate States of
America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or
about the twentieth day of August A. D. 1864, then and
there being commandant of a prison there located by the
.authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the con-
finement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from' the
armies of the United States of America, while acting as said
commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did
order a rebel soldier, whose name is unknown, then on duty as
a sentinel or guard to the prison of which said Wirz was com-
mandant as aforesaid, to fire upon a soldier belonging to the
army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's,
custody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown ; and
in pursuance of said order so as aforesaid, maliciously and mur-
derously given as aforesaid, he, the said rebel soldier, did with
a musket loaded with gunpowder and bullet, then and there
fire at the said soldier so as aforesaid held as a prisoner of
war, inflicting upon him a mortal wound with the said musket,
of which he, the said prisoner, soon thereafter, to wit, on the
day aforesaid, died.
Specification 11. — In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an
officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States
of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or
about the first day of July A. D. 1864, then and there being
commandant of a prison there located by the authority of the
said so-called Confederate States, for the confinement of prisoners
of war taken and held as such from the armies of the United
States of America, while acting as said commandant, feloni-
ously and of his malice aforethought, did cause, incite, and urge
certain ferocious, bloodthirsty animals, called bloodhounds, to
pursue, attack, wound, tear in pieces a soldier belonging to the
army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, custody
as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown, and in consequence
thereof the said bloodhounds did, then and there, with the.
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 119
knowledge, encouragement, and instigation of him, the said
Wirz, maliciously and murderously given by him, attack and
mortally wound the said soldier, in consequence of which said
mortal wound he, the said prisoner, soon thereafter, to wit : on
the sixth day of July A. D. 1864, died.
Specification 12. — In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an
officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States
of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or
about the twenty-seventh day of July A. D. 1864, then and
there being commandant of a prison there located by the
authority of the said so-called Confederate States, for the con-
finement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the
armies of the United States of America, while acting as said
commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did
order a rebel soldier, whose name is unknown, then on duty as
a sentinel or guard to the prison of which said Wirz was com-
mandant as aforesaid, to fire upon a soldier belonging to the
army of the United States, in his, the said Henry Wirz's, cus-
tody as a prisoner of war, whose name is unknown ; and in
pursuance of said order so as aforesaid, maliciously and mur-
derously given as aforesaid, he, the said rebel soldier, did, with
a musket loaded with gunpowder and bullet, then and there
fire at the said soldier so as aforesaid held as a prisoner of
war, inflicting upon him a mortal wound with the said musket,
of which said mortal wound he, the said prisoner soon there-
after, to wit : on the day aforesaid, died.
Specification 13. — In this, that the said Henry Wirz, an
officer in the military service of the so-called Confederate States
of America, at Andersonville, in the State of Georgia, on or
about the third day of August A. D. 1864, then and there
being commandant of a prison there located by the authority
of the said so-called Confederate States of America, for the con-
finement of prisoners of war taken and held as such from the
armies of the United States of America, while acting as said
commandant, feloniously and of his malice aforethought, did
120 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
make an assault upon a soldier belonging to the army of the
United States, in his, the said Wirz's, custody as a prisoner of
war, whose name is unknown, and with a pistol called a revolver,
then and there held in the hands of the s'aid "Wirz, did beat
and bruise said soldier upon the head, shoulders, and breast,
inflicting thereby mortal wounds, from which said beating and
bruising aforesaid, and mortal wounds caused thereby, the said
soldier soon thereafter, to wit : on the fourth day of August
A. D. 1864, died.-
By order of the President of the United States.
N. P. Chipman, Colonel and A. A. D. C,
Judge Advocate.
We witness in this extraordinary proceeding a man arrested
in time of peace, and placed before a court which under the
Constitution of the United States had no legal right to try
him. The Constitution of the United States expressly declares
that " No person shall be held to answer for a capital or other-
wise infamous crime, unless on presentment or indictment of a
grand j ury," &c. " In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall
enjoy the right of a speedy and public trial by an impartial
jury," &c. (See Articles V. and VI. Amendments to the Con-
stitution). " The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeach-
ment, shall be by jury," &c. (Art. II. Section 2, Constitution).
The last remnant of the Confederate forces surrendered in
April 1865, and peace was declared; yet we find, nearly four
months afterwards, a military court is convened to try Captain
Henry Wirz. Here we see a direct violation of the " charter
of liberty " — the President usurping his power, a court without
a legal existence, and its proceedings such as in any court
of justice would have been pronounced a nullity.
Without pursuing this line of argument further, we find
that the prisoner put in pleas in bar to the effect :
1st. That he had been paroled by General J. II. Wilson,
and that he should not be held a prisoner.
OE, ANDERSON VILLE PEISON. 121
2d. He denied the jurisdiction of the court to try him.
3d. That the war being ended and civil law restored, there
is no military law under which he could be tried.
4th. He moved to quash the charges, for vagueness as to
time, place, and manner of offences.
5th. That he had been on the 21st of August put upon trial
to these charges, and that the court had been broken up without
his agency or consent. Having once been put in jeopardy, he
cannot now be arraigned as before, but is entitled to an
acquittal.
6th. He claimed a discharge, because as an officer in the
Confederate army he was entitled to the terms agreed to between
Generals Sherman and Johnston, upon the surrender of the
latter.
All these were overruled except as to the jurisdiction of the
court, and the prisoner then put in the plea of not guilty.
The trial dragged along for nearly three months, the
Northern press heralding forth to the civilised world the
horrible scenes alleged to have been committed by Captain
Wirz and his co-conspirators. Harper's Weekly was filled
each week with some new cut or scene of the " Monster Wirz,"
or the "Brute Winder." The reporters of the New Yorh
Herald and Tribune were busy in picturing the Southern people
as brutal barbarians. So great was the excitement, that a
portion of the C:viadian and English press were led to believe
that the Southern people were not fit for the freedom to which
they had aspired, and so expressed themselves. After the trial
had continued for several days, Messrs. Hughes, Denver, and
Peck, counsel for Captain Wirz, withdrew from the trial,
satisfied that they could do their client no good, as his doom
was fixed on the day that he was arrested. Lewis Schade,
Esq., at the earnest request of the prisoner, remained until the
close of the trial. The trial was concluded on the 4th of
November 1865, after the examination of something over
one hundred witnesses; and shortly afterwards we find the
following :
122 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
[Oeneral Court Martial— Orders No. 607.]
War Depakt.ment, Adjutant-general's Office, )
Washington, November 6th, 1865. J
Before a military commission which convened at Washing-
ton, D. C, August 23d, 1865, pursuant to paragraph 3, spe-
cial orders No. 453, dated August 23d, 1865, and paragraph
13, special orders No. 524, dated October 2d, 1865, War De-
partment, Adjutant-general's Office, Washington, and of
which Major-general Lewis Wallace, United States Yolun-
teers, is president, was arraigned and tried Henry Wirz.
FiNDiXG. — The Commission having maturely considered the
evidence adduced, find the accused, Henry Wirz, as follows :
Of specification to Charge I. guilty, after amending said
specification to read as follows : — " In this, that h^, the said
Henry Wirz, did combine, confederate and conspire with them,
the said Jefferson Davis, James A. Seddon, Howell Cobb,
John H. Winder, Eichard B. Winder, Isaiah H. White, W.
S. Winder, W. Shelby Reed, R. R. Stevenson, S. P. Moore,
Keer, late hospital-steward at Andersonville ; James
Duncan, Wesley W. Turner, Benjamin Harris, and others
whose names are unknown, citizens of the United States
aforesaid, and who were then engaged in armed rebellion
against the United States, maliciously, traitorously, and in
violation of the laws of war, to impair and injure the health
and to destroy the lives — by subjecting to torture and great
suffering, by confining in unhealthy and unwholesome quartersj
by exposing to the inclemency of winter and to the dews and
burning sun of summer, by compelling the use of impure
water, and by furnishing insufficient and unwholesome food —
of large numbers of Federal prisoners, to wit, the number of
•about forty-five thousand, soldiers in the military service of the
United States of America, held as prisoners of war at Ander-
sonville, in the State of Georgia, within the line of the so-called
Confederate States, on or before the 27th day of March A. D.
1864, and at divers times between that day and the 10th day
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON, 123
of April A. T>. 1865, to the end that the armies of the United
States might be weakened and impaired, and the insurgents
engaged in armed rebellion against the United States might
be aided and comforted.
Of charge I. " guilty."
Of specification first to charge II. " guilty."
Of specification second to charge II. " guilty."
Of specification third to charge II. " guilty."
Of specification fourth to charge II. "not guilty."
Of specification five to charge II. " guilty."
Of specification six to charge II. " guilty."
Of specification seven to charge II. " guilty."
Of specifications eight and nine to charge II. " guilty."
Of specification ten to charge II. " not guilty."
Of specificatloij eleven to charge II. " guilty."
Of specification twelve to charge II. " guilty." •
Of specification thirteen to charge II. " not guilty."
Of charge II. " guilty."
Sentence. — And the Commission does, therefore, sentence
him, the said Henry Wirz, to be hanged by the neck till he be
dead, at such time and place as the President of the United
States may direct, two-thirds of the court concurring therein.
II. — The proceedings, findings and sentence in the foregoing
case having been submitted to the President of the United
States, the following are his orders :
The proceedings, findings and sentence of the court in the
within case are approved, and it is ordered that the sentence be
carried into execution by the officer commanding the Depart-
ment of "Washington, on Friday the 10th day of November,
1865, between the hours of 6 o'clock A.M. and 12 o'clock
noon. Andrew Johnson, President.
III. — Major-General C. C. Augur, commanding the Depart-
ment of Washington, is commanded to cause the foregoing
sentence in the case of Henry Wirz to be duly executed ia
accordance with the President's order.
124 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
ly. — The Military Commission, of which Major-General
Lewis Wallace, United States Volunteers, is president, is
hereby dissolved. By command of the President of thi*"
United States.
E. D. TowNSEND, Assistant Adjutant-general.
Thus was Captain Wirz " tried," and the iniquitous proceed-
ings were consummated by his execution, on the 10th day of
November, 1865.
Captain Henry Wirz, though compelled to suffer an igno-
minious death, died as a brave man should die — fully conscious
of having striven to discharge his duty to his country. He
had been taken by treachery ; cast into a dungeon without the
opportunity of consulting with his friends, or seeing his wife
and little children; his counsel had forsaken himj a mob,
aroused aud incensed by a venal press, was crying for his
blood; but his courage and fortitude never forsook him.
Just before his execution he was promised his life if he would
implicate certain leading men in the South in the crimes with
which he was charged. He answered, " I would not become
a traitor, even if I knew anything, to save my own life,"
The helpless condition of this unfortunate man is fully illus-
trated by the following letter sent by him to the editor of the
Neivs during the trial. As a matter of course, the appeal was
unheeded :
Old Capitol Prison, )
Washington City, D. C, August 27th, 1865. )
To the Editor of the Mw York News :
Although a perfect stranger to you, I take, in my unfor-
tunate and helpless condition, the liberty to address you this
letter, knowing that, as a friend to the downtrodden South, you
cannot but have some sympathy for a man who, as he believes, is
innocently about to be sacrificed — a sympathy which I hope will
prompt you to interest yourself in his behalf. X am a native
of Switzerland, and, having been for years before the war a
resident of Louisiana, could not do otherwise than take up arms
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 125
to defend the State and country of mf adoption when it was
invaded. I joined the Confederate army in 1861, and served
faithfully the cause I considered to be a rightful one. In 1862,
the United States troops destroyed my home, and my wife and
three children had to seek shelter among friends. I lost all I
possessed, but a few negroes who still remained faithful. In
1864 I was ordered to report to the officer of the military
prison at Andersonville, Georgia. By this officer I was put in
command of the prison, and remained in that position from
April 1864 until 1865. When the South ceased the struggle,
I was still in Andersonville with my family, believing myself
fully protected by the terms of the agreement between Generals
Sherman and Johnston, and never dreaming that I, a poor
captain and subaltern officer, would be made to answer with
my life for what is now alleged to have been done at Anderson-
ville. I was, in violation of a safe-conduct which was given
me by a staff-officer of General Wilson, arrested in Macon,
Georgia, was kept there in confinement for two weeks, and
then sent on to Washington, and am now, by order of the
President of the United States, brought before a court to be
tried under the most atrocious charges. I have no friends
here. I am helpless ; and unless I can get help, will have to
lose the last thing Avhich I possess in this world — my good
name and ray life. My conscience is clear. I have never dealt
cruelly with a prisoner under, my charge. If they suffered for
want of shelter, food, clothing and necessaries, I could not help
it, having no control over these things — things which the Con-
federate Government could give only in very limited quantity,
even to our own men, as everybody knows who will be just
and impartial. My legal advisers (Messrs. Schade and Baker)
seeing my helplessness, have undertaken to conduct my defence.
They are both doing it from generosity and compassion, know-
ing full well that I have not the means to remunerate them
for their trouble. But I cannot expect them to furnish the
means which it absolutely requires in the conducting of a case
126 THE SOUTHERN SIDE*
of such importance. Copies of depositions have to be made,
messengers have to be sent here and there to get up testimony ;
and how can this be done without money ? I have none to
give ; and, no doubt, my case will be lost — my life sacrificed —
for want of the money to defray the expenses of such a trial.
But my counsel believe, from the evidence already in their
possession, that if the neqjessary means can be obtained, my
acquittal must be the result. On this condition, I take the
liberty to appeal to you to assist me, and let me not be the
victim of injustice. Your influence is such that it will not
require very great eflbrts to collect the necessary means for a
vigorous carrying on of the defence. I am myself without
clothes, without any means to alleviate the hardships of a close
confinement. My health is bad, and the prison fare is not cal-
culated to benefiti a sick, or at least a suffering man. Still,
these things I have borne without murmuring, and hope, with
the help of God, to bear yet for a while longer.
Hoping that this petition will receive a favorable reception
on your part, and assuring, you again that nothing but the
direst necessity could induce me to address you, I remain, sir,
with the greatest respect, your obedient servant,
H. Wmz,
Late Capt. and A. A. G. C. S. A,
During the trial Capt. "Wirz appealed to Col. Chipman for
permission to consult some of the clergy in regard to his
spiritual welfare. This request was granted, and they visited
him under the surveillance of a guard. The following is his
appeal to Col. Chipman :
"You will, I hope, excuse my liberty to address you these
lines, but not knowing to whom to appeal, I refer the matter to
you. I am now a prisoner since the 7th of May, 1865. I
have been deprived of all the chances to receive the consola-
tions of religion even necessary to anybody, and truly more so
to a man charged, with crimes so heinous, so terrible, that the
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 127
mere thought of them makes me shudder. AHhough I know
myself full well that I am wrongfully accused, that an all-
seeing, all-knowing God knows my innocence, still I need
some encouragement from others, not to sink under the heavy
burden which is placed upon me. Under these circumstances
I respectfully ask that permission be granted to Rev. Fathers
Whelan and Hamilton to visit me, and administer such
spiritual comforts as my unfortunate position requires. They
are both men of integrity, and will not profit by the occasion
to see or do anything but what their duties as ministers of the
.Gospel will permit. Hoping that this, my humble request,
may be favorably received, and the permission be granted, I
remain, Colonel^ most respectfully,
" Your obedient servant,
«H. WiEZ."
These reverend gentlemen, seeing that his mind and body
were breaking down under his hopeless and forlorn condition,
besought the authorities to grant him a respite for a few days,
thus relieving him from the harassing details of the trial that
had dragged its slow length along for nearly three months.
This was, however, denied him, and he was forced to proceed
with the trial.
At the close of this " mockery of justice," Captain Wirz
stated in his own behalf substantially as follows : — " He
appeared to put on record his answer to the charges on which
he was arraigned, and to protest and vindicate his innocence.
He was there to answer for all his official and personal acts at
Andersonville, and, if he could, convince the court that they
had been void of offence before God and man. He trusted that
he would not be held responsible for the official or personal
misdeeds of others. He would be judged by his own acts;
and if they had been such as to warrant his conviction on any
of the charges, let him be visited with punishment commensu-
rate with his offence. He did not ask for mercy, but he
128 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
demanded justice. In analysing the evidence he would
endeavor to be simple and concise, and, above all things, frank
and truthful." After reviewing the charges and specifications,
confuting them, and denying all knowledge whatever of con-
spiracy with Jefferson Davis, R. E. Lee, and others, of " wil-
fully and maliciously " destroying the lives of Federal pris-
oners, he concluded his argument in the following mournful
strain : — " The statement which I now close will probably
survive me and you alike ; it will stand as a complete answer
to all the mass of misrepresentation heaj)ed against me. May
God so direct and enlighten you in your deliberations, that
your character for impartiality and justice may be protected,
my character defended, and the few days of my natural life
spared to my helpless family."
The following letter from Captain Wirz was addressed to
President Johnson four days before his execution :
" With a trembling hand, with a heart filled with the most
conflicting emotions, and with a spirit hopeful one moment and
despairing the next, I have taken the liberty of addressing
you. When I consider your exalted position ; when I think
for a moment that in your hand rests the weal or woe of
millions — yea, the peace of the world — well may I pause to
call to my aid courage enough to lay before you my humble
petition. 1 have heard you spoken of as a man v/illing and ready
at all times and under all circumstances to do justice, and that
no man, however humble he may be, need fear to approach
you ; and therefore I have come to the conclusion that you will
allow me the same privilege as extended to hundreds and
thousands of others. It is not my desire nor intention to
enter into an argument as to the merits of my case. In your
hands, if I am rightfully informed, are all the records and
evidences bearing upon this point, and it would be presump-
tion on my part to say one word about it. There is only one
thing that I ask, and it is expressed in few M^ords : — Pass your
sentence. For six weary months I have been a prisoner ; for
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 129
six months my name has been in the mouth of every one ; by
thousands I am considered a monster of cruelty, a wretch that
ought not to pollute the earth any longer. Truly, when I
pass in my mind over the testimony given, I sometimes almost
doubt my own existence. I doubt that I am the Captain Wirz
spoken of. I doubt that such a man ever lived, such as he is
said to be; and I am inclined to call on the mountains to fall
upon and bury me and my shame. But oh, sir, while I wring
my hands in mute and hopeless despair, there speaks a small
but unmistakable voice within me, that says: — 'Console thy-
self, thou knowest thy innocence, fear not; if men hold thee
guilty, God does not, and a new life will pervade your being.'
Such has been the state of my mind for weeks and months,
and no punishment that human ingenuity can inflict could
increase my distress. The pangs of death are short, and there-
fore I humbly pray that yon will pass your sentence without
delay. Give me death or liberty. The one I do not fear ; the
other I crave. If you believe me guilty of the terrible charges
that have been heaped upon me, deliver me to the executioner.
If not gnilty, in your estimation, restore me to liberty and
life. A life such as I am now living is no life. I breathe,
sleep, eat, but it is only the mechanical functions I perform,
and nothing more. Wiiatever you decide I shall accept. If
condemned to death, I shall suffer without a murmur. If
restored to liberty, I will thank and bless you for it.
" I would not convey the idea to your mind, Mr. President,
that I court death. Life is sweet ; however lowly or humble
man's station may be, he clings to life. His soul is filled with
awe when he contemplates the future, the unknown land where
the judgment is, before which he will have to give an account
of his words, thoughts, and deeds. Well may I remember, too,
that I have erred like all other human beings. But of those
things for which I may perhaps suffer a violent death, I am
not guilty ; and God judge me. I have said all that I wished
to say. Excuse my boldness in addressing you, but I could
130 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
not help it. I cannot bear this suspense much longer. May
God bless you, and be with you. Your task is a great and
fearful one. In life or death I shall pray for you, and for the
prosperity of the country in which I have passed some of my
happiest as well as darkest days."
CHAPTER yill.
It will be remembered that Messrs. Hughes, Denver, and
Peck were retained as counsel for Captain Wirz ; but upon
ascertainhig the biased nature of the court, and perceiving that
they could be of no benefit whatever to their client, they with-
drew from the defence. Lewis Schade, Esq., of Washington
City, at the earnest appeal of the iinfortunate man, kindly
consented to appear for the defence. His published statement
afterwards to the "American people," shows that he was
prompted by those humane instincts that should pervade the
breast of every advocate of justice and truth. His statement
is as follows :
" Intending to leave the United States for some time, I feel
it my duty before I start, to fulfill in part a promise which, a
few hours before his death, I gave to my unfortunate client.
Captain Wirz, who was executed at Washington on the 10th
day of November, 1865. Protesting up to the last moment
his innocence of those monstrous crimes with which he was
charged, he received my word that, having failed to save him
from a felon's doom, I would, as long as I lived, do everything
in my power to clear his memory. I did that the more readily,
as I was then already perfectly convinced that he suflfered
wrongfully. Since that time his unfortunate children, both
here and in Europe, have constantly implored me to wipe out
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 131
the terrible stains whicli now cover the name of their father.
Though the times do not seem propitious for obtaining full
justice; yet, considering that man is mortal, I will, before
entering upon a perilous voyage, perform my duty to those
innocent orphans, and also to myself. I will now give a brief
statement of the causes which led to the arrest and execution
of Captain Wirz. In April 1865, President Johnson issued a
proclamation, stating that from evidence in the possession of
the 'Bureau of Military Justice,' it appeared that Jefferson
Davis was implicated in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln,
and for that reason the President offered a reward of $100,000
on the capture of the then fugitive ex-President of the Southern
Confederacy. That testimony has since been found to be
entirely false and a mere fabrication, and the suborner Conover
is now under sentence in the jail of this city; the two perjurers
whom he suborned having turned State's evidence against him,
whilst the individual by whom Conover was suborned has not
yet been brought to justice.
" Certain high and influential enemies of Jefferson Davis,
either then already aware of the character of the testimony of
those witnesses, or not thinking their testimony quite sufficient
to hang Mr. Davis, expected to find the wanting material in
the terrible mortality of Union prisoners at Andersonville.
Orders were issued accordingly to arrest a subaltern officer.
Captain Wirz, a poor, friendless and wounded prisoner of war,
(he being included in the surrender of General Johnston) and,
besides, a foreigner by birth. On the 7th day of May he was
placed in the Old Capitol Prison at AVashington, and from that
time the greater part of the Northern press was busily engaged
in forming the unfortunate man, in the eyes of the Northern
people, into such a monster that it became almost impossible
for him to obtain counsel. Even his countryman, the Swiss
Consul-general, publicly refused to accept money to defray the
expenses of the trial. He was doomed before he was heard,
and even the permission to be heard according to law was
132 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
denied him. To increase the excitement and give eclat to the
proceeding, and to influence still more the public mind, the
trial took place under the very dome of the Capitol of the
nation. A military commission, presided over by one of the
most arbitrary and despotic generals in the country, was formed ;
and the paroled prisoner of war, his wounds still open, and so
feeble that he had to recline during the trial on a sofa. How
that trial was conducted the whole world knows. The enemies
of generosity and humanity believed it to be a sure thing to
get at Jeiferson Davis. Therefore, the first charge was that of
conspiracy between Wirz, Jeiferson Davis, Seddon, Howell
Cobb, R. B. Windei', R. R. Stevenson, and a number of others,
to kill the Union prisoners. The trial lasted for three months;
but, unfortunately for the bloodthirsty instigators, not a particle
of evidence was produced showing the existence of such a
conspiracy, yet Captain AYirz was found guilty of that charge.
Having thus failed, another effort was made. On the night
before the execution of the prisoner, a telegram was sent to
the Northern press from this city, stating that Wirz had made
important disclosures to General L. C. Baker, the well-known
detective, implicating Jefferson Davis, and that the confession
would probably be given to the public. On the same evening
some parties came to the confessor of Wirz, Rev. Father
Boyle, and also to me, one of them informing me that a high
Cabinet officer wished to assure Wirz, that if he would impli-
cate Jefferson Davis with the atrocities committed at Ander-
sonville, his sentence would be commuted. He, the messenger,
or whoever he was, requested me to inform Wirz of this. In
presence of Father Boyle I told Wirz, next morning, what had
happened. The Captain simply and quietly replied: 'Mr.
Schade, you know that I have always told you that I do not
know anything about Jefferson Davis, he had no connection
with me as to what was done at Andersonville. If I knew
anything of him I would not become a traitor against him, or
anybody else, even to save my life.' He likewise denied that
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 133
he had ever made any statement whatever to General Baker.
Thus ended the attempt to suborn Captain AVirz agauist
Jefferson Davis. That alone shows what a man he was. How
many of his defamers would have done the same ? With his
wounded arm in a sling, the poor paroled prisoner mounted,
two hours later, the scaffold. Ilis last words were that he died
innocent; and so he did. The 10th day of November, 1865,
will indeed be a black stain upon the pages of American
history. To weaken the effect of his declaration of innocence,
and of the noble manner in which Wirz died, a telegram was
manufactured here and sent North, stating that on the 27th
day of October, Mrs. Wirz, (who actually was 900 miles, on
that day, away from Washington) had been prevented by
that Stantonian deus ex machina, General L. C. Baker, from
poisoning her husband. Thus, on the same day when the
unfortunate family lost their husband and father, a cowardly
and atrocious attempt was made to blacken their character also.
On the next day I branded the whole as an infamous lie, and
since then I have never heard of it again, though it emanated
from a Brigadier-general of the United States army.
" All those who were charged with having conspired with
Captain Wirz have since been released, except Jefferson Davis,
the prisoner of the American ' Castle Chillon.' Captain
Winder was let off without trial ; and if any of the others
have been tried, which I do not know, certainly none of them
have been hung. As Captain Wirz could not conspire alone,
nobody will now, in view of that important fact, consider him
guilty of that charge. So much then for charge No. I.
" As to charge No. II., to wit : Murder, in violation of the
laws and customs of war,— I do not hesitate to declare what
about 145 out of 160 witnesses on both sides declared during
the trial, that Captain Wirz never murdered or killed any
Union prisoners with his own hands or otherwise. All those
witnesses (about twelve to fifteen) who testified that they saw
Captain Wirz kill a prisoner, have sworn falsely; abundant
134 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
proofs of that assertion being in existence. The hands of
Captain Wirz are clear of the blood of prisoners of war. He
would certainly have at least intimated to me a knowledge of
the alleged murders Avith which he Avas charged. In almost
all cases, no names of the alleged murdered men could be given;
and where it was done, no such persons could be identified. The
terrible scene in court when he was confronted with one of the
witnesses, and the latter insisting that Wirz was the man who
killed a certain Union prisoner, Avhich irritated the prisoner so
much that he almost fainted, will still be remembered. That
man (Grey) swore falsely; and God alone knows what the poor,
innocent prisoner must have suffered at that moment. That
scene was depicted and illustrated in the Northern newspapers
as if Wirz had broken down on account of his guilt. Seldom
has a mortal suffered more than that friendless and forsaken
man. Fearing lest this communication should be too long, I
will merely speak of the principal and most intelligent of those
false witnesses, who testified to individual murder on the part
of Captain Wirz. Upon his testimony the Judge-advocate, in
his final argument, laid particular stress, on account of his
intelligence. This witness prepared also pictures of the alleged
cruelties of Wirz, which were handed to the Commission, and
are now on record, copies of which appeared at the time in
Northern illustrated papers. He swore tliat his name was
Felix de-la-Baume, and represented himself as a Frenchman
and grand-nephew of Marquis Lafayette. After having so
well testified and shown so much zeal, he received a recom- ,
mendation signed by the members of the Commission. On the
11th day of October, before the taking of tlie testimony was
concluded, he was appointed to a clerkship in the Department
of the Interior. This occurred whilst one of the witnesses for
the defence (Duncan) was arrested in open court and placed in
prison before he had testified. After the execution- of Captain
Wirz, some of the Germans of AVashington recognised in
de-la-Bau me a deserter from the Seventh New York (Steuben's)
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 135
Regiment, whose name was not de-la-Baurae, but Felix Oeser,
a native of Saxony. They went to Secretary Harlan, and he
dismissed the impostor, and the important witness in the Wirz
trial, on the 21st day -of November, eleven days after the exe-
cution. Nobody who k acquainted with the Conover testimony,
in consequence of which the President of the United States
was falsely induced to place a reward of $100,000 upon the
head of an innocent man, will be astonished at the above dis-
closures of the character of testimony before military commis-
sions. So much for charge II. If from twelve to fifteen
witnesses could be found who were willing to testify to so many
acts of murder on the part of Wirz, there must certainly have
been no lack of such who were willing to swear to minor of-
fences. Such was the unnatural state of the public mind against
the prisoner at that time, that such men regarded themselves,
and were regarded, as heroes, after having testified in the
manner above described ; whilst, on the other hand, the wit-
nesses for the defence were intimidated, particularly after one
of them had been arrested. But who is responsible for the
many lives that M^ere lost at Andersonville and in the Southern
prisons? That question has not fully been settled ; but history
will tell on whose heads the guilt for those sacrificed hecatombs
of human beings is to be placed. It was certainly not the
fault of poor Captain Wirz when, in consequence of medicines
having been declared contraband of war by the North, the
Union prisoners died for the want of the same. How often
have we read during the war that ladies going South had been
arrested and placed in the Old Capitol Prison by the Union
authorities, because some quinine or other medicine had been
found concealed in their clothing ? Our navy prevented the
ingress of medical stores from the seaside, and our troops re-
peatedly destroyed drug-stores, and even the supplies of pri-
vate physicians in the South. Thus the scarcity of medicines
became general all over the South. . . .
" That provisions in the South were scarce will astonish
136 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
nobody, when it is remembered how the war was carried on.
General Sheridan boasted in his report that, in the Shenandoah
Valley alone, he burnt over two thousand barus filled with
wheat and corn, and all the mills in the whole tract of country ;
that he destroyed all factories of cloth,_or killed and drove
off every animal — even the poultry — that could contribute to
human sustenance. And these desolations were repeated in
different parts of the South, and so thoroughly, that last month,
two years after the end of the war, Congress had to appropriate
a million of dollars to save the people of those regions from
actual starvation. The destruction of railroads and other
means of transportation by which food could be supplied by
abundant districts to those Avithout it, increased the ditBculties
in giving sufficient food to our prisoners. The Confederate
authorities, aware of their inability to maintain their prisoners,
informed the Northern agents of the great mortality, and
urgently requested that the prisoners should be exchanged, even
without regard to the surplus which the Confederates had on
the exchange-roll from former exchanges — that is, man for
man. But our War Department did not consent to an ex-
change. They did not want to 'exchange skeletons for
healthy men.' Finally, when all hopes of exchange were
gone, Colonel Ould, the Confederate Commissioner of Ex-
change, offered, early in August, 1864, to deliver up all the
Federal sick and wounded, without requiring an equivalent in
return, and pledged that the number would amount to ten or
fifteen thousand ; and if it did not, he would make up that
number with well men. Although this offer was made iu
August, the transportation was not sent for them (to Savannah)
until December, although he urged and implored (to use his
own words) that haste should be made. During that very
period the most of the deaths at Andersonville occurred. Con-
gressman Covode, who lost two sons in Southern prisons, will
do well if he inquires who those 'skeletons' were which the
Hon. Secretary of War (Stanton) did not want to exchange for
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 137
healthy men. If he does, he will hereafter be perhaps less
bitter against the people of the South. . . .
"We used justly to proclaim in former times that ours was
the '■ land of the free and the home of the brave.' But when
one half of the country is shrouded in a despotism which now
only finds a parallel in Russian Poland ; and when our generals
and soldiers quietly permit that their former adversaries shall
be treated worse than the Helots of old, brave soldiers though
they may be, who, when the forces and resources of both
sections were more equal, have not seldom seen the backs of our
best generals, not to speak of such men as Butler and consorts ;
then we may well question whether the Star-spangled Banner
still waves '■ over the land of the free and the home of the brave.'
A noble and brave soldier never permits his antagonist to be
calumniated and trampled upon after an honorable surrender.
Besides, notwithstanding the decision of the highest legal
tribunal in the land that military commissions are unconstitu-
tional, the earnest and able protestations of President Johnson,
and the sad results of military commissions, yet such military
commissions are again established by recent legislation of Con-
gress all over the suffering and starving South. History is
just, and, as Mr. Lincoln used to say, ' we cannot escape
history.' Puritanical hypocrisy, self-adulation and self-glori-
fication, will not save those enemies of liberty from their just
punishment. Not even a Christian burial of the remains of
Captain Wirz has been allowed by Secretary Stanton. They
still lie side by side with those of another and acknowledged
victim of military commissions, the unfortunate Mrs. Surratt,
in the yard of the former jail of this city. If anybody
should desire to reply tC' this, I politely beg that it may be
done before the 1st of ]May next, as I shall then leave the
country, to return in the fall. After that day, letters will
reach me in care of the American Legation, or Mr. Benedetto
Bolzani, Leipzig street No. 38, Berlin, Prussia.
" Louis Schade, Attorney at Law,
"Washington, D. Qi.,Aprilit\ 1867."
138 THE SOUTEEEN SIDE;
In corroboration of this statement of Mr. Schade in regard
to the trial of Captain Wirz, made some two years after the close
of the war, I will insert some extracts from a letter written to the
editor of the Neio Yot^h Daily News some months (August 9th,
1865) before the trial commenced. It is from the pen of an
officer on General Sheridan's staif, who w^as himself a prisoner
at Andersonville, at a period when the most frightful mortality
prevailed there. It is plain and pointed, and contains facts
that cannot be controverted. It reads as follows :
To the Editor of the Ifew York News :
Sir : — I learn by various telegrams from Washington, that
Captain "VVirz, late commandant of the prison at Andersonville,
Ga., is now confined in the Old Capitol Prison, and that
numerous witnesses have been summoned, whose testimony it
is supposed will completely unveil the horrors of that place.
Captain Wirz, it is affirmed, is charged with having been the
principal cause of the death of many thousands of Union
soldiers who now sleep there forever. Having been for
several months an inmate of the stockade at Andersonville,
I propose herein to consider, in the first place, the causes of the
excessive mortality there, and secondly, how much of its
frightful suffering is justly chargeable to Captain Wirz. In
doing this I am convinced that (although possibly opposed by
some) I shall be supported by all those who have had opportu-
nities of learning the truth in the case, and whose love of truth
and magnanimity will impel them not to join In the hue and cry
against one whose offence seems to be, that In doing his duty he
did it well. Forbearance toward a conquered foe having ever
been the attribute of the truly great, I cannot conceive how
justice will be vindicated, the Union perpetuated, or the char-
acter of our country elevated, by the trial and execution of this
man. The horror of the public has been excited, and a desire
for vengeance stimulated, by one-sided narrations and pictorial
illustrations of suffering, until, not content with having supped
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 139
on horrors for four years, the vitiated appetite of unappeasable
meu still calls for more. I am not aware that Capt. AVirz was
selected for the position he filled from any inherent cruelty of
disposition, or for any peculiar fitness for the task. His duty
was simply that of jailor. Prisoners of war were committed
to his charge, and he was held responsible for their safe
custody, ^. e. their retention. The mortality at Anderson ville
resulted mainly from the following causes: 1st. Want of food;
2d. "Want of shelter ; 3d. Want of medical attendance and
hospital diet; 4th. Causes of a purely local nature, coupled
with the moral degradation exhibited by the prisoners them-
selves. By the want of proper food I mean, the dietary scale
was neither of the kind nor quality to which most of the pris-
oners had been accustomed. Still, it was the ordinary diet of
the Confederate army, and they had nothing else to give us.
Thousands of the prisoners had never eaten bread made of corn
meal, or any preparation of it whatever ; and with those, its use
commonly resulted in diarrhoea, which, aggravated by the exces-
sive use of water, generally in a few days became chronic.
Every one knows the difficulty of treating this disease, even
under the most favorable circumstances. At first the meal
was issued uncooked, and the prisoners allowed to go out of
the stockade in squads under guard to collect fuel. This
privilege was accorded with the understanding that an escape
would not be attempted. In a short time, however, Captain
Wirz was compelled to withdraw the favor, for it was evident
that no reliance could be placed in the promises of our men.
This want of good faith resulted lamentably for all. Fuel
became scarce, as only a few wagon-loads were distributed per
diem to the prisoners, and the share of each man for three or
four days would not surpass in size an ordinary cane. It was
impossible to be otherwise, for the limited number of wagons
and teams of the post were incessantly employed in hauling
rations and carrying the dead to their graves. The corn-meal
was, therefore, eaten iu a semi-cooked state, and sickness com-
140 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
mouly followed. Beans (or peas as they are called South)
were not on the bill of fare. They were cooked iu large
kettles, with bacon or beef, as might happen, and would have
been palatable and nutritious had even the most ordinary care
been exercised in their preparation. Bat the coohs were our
own men, liberated from the stockade for this special duty, on
parole, and receiving therefor an extra ration and the liberty
of the entire post, besides other privileges. Their own wants
were bountifully supplied. The choicest of everything was
theirs ; but this secured, nothing involving either trouble or
extra labor was wasted upon their unfortunate comrades. The
beans were cooked as received from, the commissary, mingled
with pods, stones, and sand. The beef or bacon, covered with
the filth of the cook-house, was flung into the sickening mess,
and a compound was produced which even Macbeth's witches
would have pronounced " slab and good." When all was
ready, it was dipped into barrels and hauled into the stockade
for distribution. A brawny prisoner (whose nationality I
shall not mention), detailed to superintend the issue of the
rations, mounted each wagon as it entered, and indulged to the
utmost his proclivities for murder. This he actually eifected
in one instance at least, beside inflicting innumerable serious
injuries upon his fellow-prisoners ; but, as he was forwarded for
exchange long ago, I suppose ere this he has received an
honorable discharge from the United States service in considera-
tion of his sufferings.
As for the quantity of food, I know that until Generals
Sherman and Kilpatrick destroyed the railroad communications
of the South, the ration as issued by the post commissary was
nearly, if not equal to that of our guards. The issues were
based upon the morning reports of the prison ; but as many
hundred men inside and out of the stockade drew double
rations or more, there w^ould necessarily be a deficiency among
those not so fortunate. The numerous instances of starvation
which have been cited, occurred, not from the lack, but from
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 141
the nature of the food. Many such eases I have noticed where
men have wasted away to skeletons with abundance of pro-
visions in their tents. To eat were death, and it was death to
abstain. The avidity with which our poor fellows devoured
the delicacies offered them on arriving within our lines, was
owing no more to their hunger than to the tempting nature of
the viands. Could it have been possible for the Confederates
to have bettered the diet of their prisoners, it is too much to
expect of humanity that they would content themselves with
their simple fare while we feasted.
The want of shelter exercised a marked influence. Had
the men observed good faith when allowed to go out for wood,
it is certain that in time all those unprovided with blankets or
shelter-tents would have found shelter enough to protect them
from the sun and dew. It was not until last September,
however, that barracks were commenced. Had not the pris-
oners been removed to Millen, Florence, Savannah, Black-
shears, and other posts, for their health, all would have been
sheltered before winter set in. Last August there were
probably thirty-five thousand men at Andcrsonville. More
than half of these either bought or were provided with shelter
of some kind. The rest lived as they best might, crouching
by day in the shadows of the tents, and at night sleeping
where they could find room. I mentioned a few ^veeks since,
in the columns of a Brooklyn paper, some of the causes of this
destitution. Many of our men were tak^ji in battle, their
baggage generally at the rear. Others, too feeble or indolent
to carry their blankets or knapsacks, threw them away ; and
very many sold their effects by jiiecemeal, until they had
stripped themselves as far as decency would permit, and farther,
to gratify every impulse of appetite whenever an opportunity
offered. Fruits and tempting edibles were displayed at every
railroad station, and purchased with the blankets, clothing,
and shoes of our infatuated men. Hundreds of them, I dare-
say thousands, have bartered away their lives for a momentary
142 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
gratification. When asked, however, how they lost their
clothing and blankets, they almost invariably replied, "The
rebs stripped meP All of these houseless and naked men were
blistered by the sun and chilled by the dews. These were the
men who waited for the dead at the gates, and stripped every
corpse to positive nudity, whenever the immediate friends or
comrades of the deceased rejected the loathsome rags. These
are they whose portraitures have filled our pictorials, and upon
whose testimony of suffering and starvation the conviction of
Captain Wirz will be sought ; and whose vindictiveness, now in
the hour of the triumph to which they contributed little or
nothing, is only equalled by their total want of magnanimity,
manhood and self-control while prisoners.
For some time after the organisation of the post, and before
the extension of the original stockade, the sick received hos-
pital treatment inside the enclosure. The great number of
prisoners captured in the struggle against Grant and Sherman,
necessitated the removal of the hospital, which was accordingly
located a short distance outside. The accommodations were
limited ; so much so, in fact, that, without artifice or favor, it was
almost impossible to gain admittance. The medical staff was
quite numerous, and I suppose of the average ability. The
stewards, ward-masters, nurses, cooks, <fec., were all our ovm men.
The principle ailments were chronic diarrhoea, dropsy, gangrene,
and scurvy; of the first three, probably four-fifths of the patients
died. The treatn^ent for scurvy was somewhat more successful ;
and would have been still more so, had not these same Iwspital
attendants exhibited all the demoniacal cruelty Mdiich is now so
eagerly attributed to Captain Wirz. Anti-scorbutics were pro-
cured when possible. Wheat-flour and whiskey were also
issued /or, but not to, the sick ; for these good Samaritans of ours
would make the flour into tempting little biscuits, which
retailed for twenty-five cents apiece in the stockade ; and the
whiskey, when diluted, would net them five dollars per canteen.
Poultry, eggs, and fruit were disposed of in like manner ; only
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 143
enough being issued to the sick to make a semblance of hos-
jiital treatment. When the sick were brought out every
morning to fill the places of those whose death had made room
for them, a general scramble would ensue among the nurses to
secure those who would probably give the least trouble. Very
expert judges, too, were these nurses of the probable amount
of plunder a patient would yield, either before or after death.
There were no coroner's inquests at Anderson vi lie ; and for the
credit of humanity, and our national character, it is well there
were none. Many a dismal horror is locked up forever in the
breasts of men, who could tell of some patient sufferer musing
at midnight on his home and loved ones, and hoping, with
reason perhaps, for his recovery, who felt the fierce clutch at
his throat, and yielded his life that the few dollars he had
secreted about his person might accrue to his murderer ! Many
of these hospital attendants came Into our lines at Vicksburg
with abundance of money, obtained either by downright rob-
bery or by swindling the sick of their rations. An admit-
tance to the hospital was generally a passport to the grave ; yet
such were the delusions of hope, that our poor fellows,
knowing their almost inevitable fate, went there and died.
The medical treatment was faulty, of course. All that the
physician could do, was merely an approximation to the
proper treatment. The stringency of the blockade (medicines
and hospital supplies being contraband of war) was such that
drugs were not procurable. Our men by this means were the
j^rlnclpal sufferers ; for the Confederates, not being so subject to
the diseases which swept off so many of ours, were success-
fully treated with the herbs and indigenous remedies furnished
by the laboratory at Macon.
The local peculiarities of Andersonville were not of them-
selves of a character to induce any excessive mortality. The
spot was selected mainly with a view to Its salubrity, and such
is abundantly proved by the fact that very few of our men who
were out on parole died . . .
144 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
I have thus, as briefly as possible, endeavored to show why
thirteen thousand of our men lie buried at Andersonville. It
is frightful to contemplate this vast charnel-house, and think
that one man should now stand accused of being the author of
it. The Hon. Henry S. Foote recently, in a letter, avowed his
disbelief of the participation of the Confederate Government in
a plot to starve or otherwise murder our prisoners. Starvation
did undoubtedly occur, but from causes I have already enum-
erated. Many men were shot at Andersonville for crossing
the limits assigned them. Every man in the stockade knew
that to cross, or even touch the "dead line," was to court death.
The prisoners were soldiers, and knew the arbitrary require-
ments of military discipline ; and yet the guard is blamed for
doing that which, if undone, would have subjected them to trial
and punishment. Some of our men were shot accidentally. I
remember, too, that some of our military prisons at the North
had the like regulations. Small favor was shown a rebel
soldier at Point Lookout, and the negro guard there only asked
the shadow of an excuse to fire. All war is cruel, but I saw
no more cruelty exercised at Andersonville than, in my opinion,
was necessary to keep the prisoners within bounds ... I have
known our own men to volunteer to accompany the hounds
and bring back our fugitives. Should these men receive an
honorable discharge, and Captain WIrz be convicted and sen-
tenced to an infamous punishment? Is he to be held respon-
sible for the deaths in hospital, when our own men, deputed
and paid to nurse the sick, more than neglected their duty ?
And because our own men, scoffing at every prudential con-
sideration of cleanliness, wilfully neglected every precaution
which would conduce to their health, is he to be held up to the
world as a murderer of hitherto unknown magnitude ? I trust
not. In our national heraldry I see an olive-branch for the
conquered, not a hangman's noose.
Believe me, sir, I have no personal interest or object in
making this statement or appeal. I never spoke to Captain
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISOIT. 145
"Wirz, nor he to me. Not a single favor, directly or otherwise,
have I ever received from him. Love of justice, and an utter
disbelief in the complete depravity of man, alone impel me.
And above all, for the credit of our common country, let it
never be said that an American soldier, whether Northern or
Southern, could deliberately assassinate thirteen thousand
defenceless men, trusting to him alone for protection.
Respectfully yours,
M.S. II. '
CHAPTER IX.
In giving an account of Andersonville, the most important
prison-post of the South, and resisting the attempts of the North
to fasten the odium of cruelty and barbarity to prisoners of
war on the Southern people, I should neglect a manifest duty
were I to pass unnoticed the well-attested sufferings of Southern
men in Northern prisons. Yet, in so doing, I heartily disclaim
any intention or desire to generate further strife between the
lately opposing sections of the Republic. If any be offended
by truth plainly told, the misfortune is theirs, the fault not
mine.
In the first place, then, to show that the theory of war, as
held — or, at any rate, publicly declared — by the North was
like that of the civilised world in general, it may be well to
C[uote a few paragraphs from the "General Orders No. 100,"
issued April 24th, 1863, for the government of the armies of
the United States; after which it will be in order to consider
INIr. "Wade's " Retaliatory Resolutions," by way of contrast and
illustration.
10
I'lS THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Extracts from "General, Orders Ko. 100."
XI. The law of war not only disclaims all cruelty and bad
faith concerning engagements concluded with the enemy during
the war, but also the breaking of stipulations solemnly con-
tracted by belligerents, iu the time of peace, avowedly intended
to remain in force in case of war between the contracting
parties. . . .
XVI. Military necessity does not admit of cruelty — that Is,
the infliction of suffering for the sake of suffering or revenge —
nor in maiming or wounding, except in fight, nor of torture to
extort confessions. . . .
XLYI. A prisoner of war is subject to no punishment for
being a public enemy, nor is any revenge wreaked upon him
by the intentional infliction of suffering or disgrace, by cruel
punishment, want of food, by mutilation, death, or other
barbarity. . . .
LXXII. Money and other valuables on the person of a
prisoner, such as watches or jewelry, as well as extra clothing,
are regarded by the American army as the private property
of the prisoners, and the appropriation of such valuables or
money is considered dishonorable, and is prohibited. , . .
LXXV. Prisoners of war are subject to confinement or im-
prisonment, such as may be deemed necessary on account of
safety, but they are to be subjected to no other intentional
suffering or indignity. . . .
LXXVI. Prisoners of war shall be fed upon plain and
wholesome food whenever practicable, and treated with hu-
manity. ...
CXIX. Prisoners of war may be released from captivity
by exchange, and, under certain circumstances, also by
parole. . . .
These orders would seem to have been sufficiently explicit
on the subject of humanity towards prisoners, to have re-
strained the officers in charge of Southern prisoners from acts
OB, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 147
of cruelty ; but, unfortunately, they seem to have been pro-
mulgated only for effect. If those in charge of prisoners in
Northern forts were ever furnished with these instructions, they
were as a dead letter; certainly they were not carried out in
good faith. In proof of this position, I avail myself again
of "extracts" from the Southern Review, an ably conducted
journal, one that must be taken by all candid men as good
authority. It says :
" There were a dozen prisons in the North, in either one of
which the treatment of prisoners was utterly disgraceful and
barbarous, exceeding in tyrannical cruelty anything that was
developed in the ' Wirz trial,' even upon the testimony of
Government witnesses. No tribunal will ever arraign the
officers who committed these atrocities; no judicial sentence will
ever condemn the functionaries who countenanced and approved
them, and indeed directed their perpetration. Of most of them
no record will be kept. It is difficult now to get the brave
men who suffered in silence to speak of the treatment which
they were forced to undergo, as it deserves to be spoken of.
The accounts from all these prisons are much the same. The
same systematic torture prevailed in every one of them ; and the
sufferings of the Southern prisoners were intensely aggravated
by the inhumanity of the negro guards, who were in most in-
stances detailed for prison police-duty. As yet but little has
been published on the subject. We propose now to give a few
experiences, which were written when they were fresh in the
memory of those who had themselves suffered, and who had
witnessed the privations and cruelties to which others were
subjected. The first extracts are taken from the journal of a
resident of Baltimore, who at one time had his own share of
prison life. The number of Federal prisoners became so great,
and the war became so protracted, that the Federal administra-
tion was finally forced to yield to the clamor of the friends of
the captured men, and to make arrangements for obtaining
their release. The exchange of prisoners was accordingly;
148 THE SOUTHERN SIDE)
recommenced early in 1865. Most of tlic Southern prisoners,
some of whom had been confined for eighteen months, were
brought througli Pennsylvania to Baltimore, to be shipped to
Fortress Monroe. On reaching Baltimore they were taken
from the cars on the outskirts of the town, and marched
through the streets about one and a half miles to the point of
embarkation. Speaking of the condition of those Southern
prisoners of war, the writer says :
" February 2\st. — Prisoners for exchange continue to pass
through. They are in a most wretched condition. Pale and
emaciated, they look as if they had hardly strength to stand.
Some of them had silver sixpences, which they had evidently
managed to retain secreted on their persons, which they held
up, begging for bread. Miss B., who saw them pass by,
could not stand the sight. They looked, she said, as if they
hardly had strength to hold up the little coin. One man
came down the street a few days ago, clad in a pair of drawers
and a blanket. Blood marked the track of his feet. Miss W.
appealed to one of the officers in charge for permission t@ give
him some clothing, but was rudely refused. On the boat that
is to take them to Fortress Monroe, they are huddled together
in a distressing manner, with very little protection against the
cold and driving rain. The day is as bad as a winter day
can be.
" February 23c?. — F. B. showed me a letter to-day he had
lately received from Colonel St. Leger Grenfell, an English-
man, who was formerly on General John H. Morgan's staflP. He
left the Southern service, and was allowed to come to New
York from Nassau. Afterwards he went to Canada. He was
■ accused of complicity in the attempt to release the prisoners
from Johnson's Island, made a few months since, of which
Grenfell declares that he was perfectly innocent. He was
confined in McLean Barracks, Chicago. He writes : — ' They
have tried hard to kill me. I have suffered much from long-
continued confinement in a cell 6 feet by 3|, ill-ventilated, and
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 149
bad food. I had the dysentery when tliey shut me up. Yes-
terday the manacles were knocked off for the first time.' The
treatment of the officers and men under General Morgan's com-
mand in Ohio was infamous. They were not allowed to con-
verse with each other, even while sitting side by side at their
meals. For the slightest infraction of any of the very stringent
regulations to which they were subjected, they were confined in
dark and narrow cells for days. So severe were the sufferings
of some of those who were punished, that when they were
taken from the cells the blood gushed from their ears.
"February 26th. — The petty malignity and dirty trickery of ,
Federal jralors is hardly to be believed. We have just re-
ceived news of the disposition of the Christmas dinner which
was provided for the prisoners in the hospital known as
West's building. Mrs. G., Mrs. TI., and other ladies, knowing
how meagre was the fare of these poor fellows, applied to
General Lew. Wallace for permission to send them something
to eat on Christmas day. Wallace refused to allow them to
communicate with the prisoners, but gave them permission to
furnish what food they liked for this occasion. Several loads
of provisions, such as beef, turkeys, and even expensive
luxuries, were accordingly procured, and delivered at the
hospital door. It was supposed that they had been handed
over to the prisoners. To-day, one of them who is out brings
information that on the day they were sent, two or three of the
prisoners who were strong enough to crawl to the windows saw
the yard lined with boxes and baskets, which they felt sure
were for them. This was all they saw of them. Not an
ounce of anything reached its destination.
"March 1st. — James W. Washington, 12th Virginia Cavalry,
died a few days ago at Fort McHonry ; he was captured in the
Shenandoah Valley. Sheridan, who has committed terrible
devastation there, treats, most of .the men he captures as
guerillas. Some of them are sent to Fort McHenry, where
Brigadier-general Morris confines them in cells. These cells
150 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
are of the most horrid character. They cannot be 6 feet long,
or more than 2|- feet wide. They are not high enough to
stand in. They are side by side, and have each an iron-grated
door, Avhich opens in a narrow gangway. At one end of this
gangway is a heavy door opening into the guard-room. There
are window-panes in the top of this door, through which a
dim light is thrown a few hours each day. It is inhuman to
confine a felon in such cells. Washington was stripped of
his clothing when captured, and clad in a summer suit. His
treatment was so bad and his sufferings so great that he lost
Lis senses and died.
'- "March Sd. — The condition of many of the prisoners who
now go through here daily for exchange is heartrending.
From Elmira down, no provision is made for food. Some of
them are very weak and require sustenance. When the trains
arc not detained it is bad enough ; but when they are delayed,
as they often are more than a day, it is much worse. On
several occasions, five and six or more have died in the cars,
of prostration.
"March 6th. — Mr. T. H. has been here from New York,
He was very kind to the prisoners in Fort Lafayette, and is
now attending to the distribution of money and clothes from
the English fund raised at the Liverpool Bazaar. He had no
conception whatever of the severity and brutality of the
military authorities in this State; so little is known even in
Kew York of what passes here. Any paper which attempted
to publish the truth would not be allowed a second issue.
Yesterday Mr. H. went to see the prisoners, as tlicy were
being marched through the streets. He was not allowed to
approach them, and was driven back several times Avith the
bayonet, although he told the guard he was from tlie North
and had no friends nor acquaintances among the prisoners.
One of the men wrote on a piece of paper which he contrived
to throw out, ' For God's sake get ns something to eat, we are
starving.' Another message of the same kind was thrown to
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISOK. 151
a little boy from one of the ambulances, and was brought to
Mr. H. There were twenty-five ambulances of sick. They
were closed in. Several prisoners, who were too weak to stand
the fatigue of the journey and so long a fast, were already dead.
No one was allowed 'toigive a cup of cold water to the rest. It
is evident that'it is the aim of the administration to land these
men at the exchanging point with the minimum amount of
life in them, and so broken down by starvation and ill-treat-
ment that they must be for a long time unfit for duty. Few
of the 'prisoners' suffer from wounds; the weaker ones have
been killed off long ago. S. S., in passing through here from
Camp Douglas, gives a description of prison-life that is heart-
rending ; he says that 1200 men died there, not one of whom
would have lost his life with ordinarily decent care.
"3Iarc}i 11th. — More prisoners. These poor fellows are not
provided with food on the cars. They remain sometimes as
long as two days without anything to eat. Mrs. E. G. saw one
of them, as they passed down the street, stoop to pick up some
garbage, which he literally devoured. She had in her pocket
a small bottle of mint-cordial. She stepped forward to the
guard and asked him to give it to the famished man, who
seemed scarcely able to drag himself along. The guard struck
her in the breast with his hand, and told her to stand off.
* That is all you are fit for,' said she, ' to make war against
women.' A few days ago the guard charged with fixed bayo-
nets among some ladies who attempted to relieve the wants of
starving fellow-creatures.
"March 12th. — Miss "W., who saw the prisoners that passed
through yesterday, was horrified at the inhuman treatment
they received. One man begged the guard for a morsel of
bread. He was brutally refused. He lay down and died in
a short time. One who was in a car which had not been
opened, attempted to raise a window. ' Faugh ! ' said the guard,
' what a smell of small-pox ! ' ' Well there may be a smell,'
was the reply ; ' there are four dead bodies in here, and we
152 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ]
are stifling with the heat and smell. The windows are all
down ; give us air or we shall suffocate/ The guard closed the
window by force. A man wounded in both legs was being
supported by two Confederate surgeons, who carried him
toward an ambulance. The guard struck him twice with the
bayonet, ordering him to move on, in spite of the remon-
strances of the surgeons. His conduct was so revolting that a
Federal surgeon finally noticed it, and commanded him to
desist. He received, however, no reprimand.
"March 2dth. — Heard to-day of the death of young Arthur
Gilmor. He passed through hex-e a few clays ago for exchange.
He had then chronic dysentery, and was exceedingly ill. His
sister saw him, and every effort was made to obtain permission
from the military authorities to have him placed in a hospital
until he was able to stand the journey. This was positively
refused, unless he would consent to take the oath of allegiance,
although he was then known to be in a dying condition. He
did not live to reach the Southern soil. The process of exhaus-
tion, as practised by the administration, has been terribly
inhuman. The stoppage of the exchange of prisoners cut like
a two-edged sword ; for at Andersonville, where the Federal
prisoners were sent, partly for safety and partly that they
might be near food-supplies, the Northern constitution has
given way and the men have died rapidly."
Says the writer : — " These few extracts, it must be borne in
mind, tell only a portion of the truth. We add to them several
statements obtained from prisoners soon after their release from
the different Northern prisons and forts. They are all original
communications, none of which have ever been made jiublic.
It will be seen from their tone and style that they are from
the hands of educated gentlemen.
Camp Douglas.
S. S. writes : — " We arrived at Camp Douglas, near Chicago,
on Lake Michigan, in August, 1863. Many of us were with-
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 153
out blankets, and all without overcoats. Although the nights
were already cold, the authorities refused to furnish either
blankets or overcoats. Those of us who had friends within
the Federal lines were, however, permitted to write to them.
In December we were stripped of the overcoats we had pro-
cured, the ofiicers stating, as an excuse, that they might assist
us in making our escape. Cotton jackets and condemned
Federal coats of light material, with the skirts cut off, were
issued in their stead. On New Year's eve the snow fell and
the cold became intense. No words can describe the agony we
endured while this pinching weather lasted. None more severe
had been known for twenty years. The floors of our barracks
had been torn up to prevent our digging tunnels to escape by,
and the wind had full play about our feet. Most of the win-
dows were more or less broken ; some of them had no glass in
them. There were large crevices on the sides of the barracks,
through which the snow drifted in upon our bunks. Icicles
hung from the roof within two inches of the stove-pipe,
and the breath froze upon our beards as it left our mouths.
Six or seven blankets were issued one day to a barrack con-
taining 120 to 160 men, for which we drew lots. These were,
as far as I knew, the only blankets issued during the winter.
Although the guards were well clad in heavy overcoats and
provided with furs and blankets, some of them were frostbitten.'
They were all ordered into our quarters at dusk, the cold being
too severe for them to do duty outside. Our own sufferings
can hardly be imagined. We were forced to be economical
with fuel, as we did not know what we were to be allowed ;
and we were almost afraid to venture out into the air, even
should we receive orders to go for wood. But it was plain
we must go to the wood-yard or freeze. Few of those who were
detailed to bring in fuel returned without being frostbitten or
frozen. Many were brought back insensible or in a helpless
condition. Four of my company started for our allowance.
All suffered extremely. Two of them could not speak on
154 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
tlieir return; one of them had to be carried into an adjoin-
ing barrack, another had his arms frozen stiff around the
wood and could not open them. Going after water was nearly
as bad. ]\Iany died from exposure this Avinter. Pneumonias,
colds, and rheumatism became very common. Our rations at
first were ample, and aided us greatly in contending with the
cold. Afterwards they were cut down fearfully, and living
was reduced to a science. We had bread and water for l^reak-
fast, and a small piece of meat and bread for dinner, with a few
beans and potatoes occasionally. We were allowed no supper.
There are no words to describe our sufferings. I had known
what it was to be on allowance for some time, and even to be
without food for a day or two in the field, but I never knew
till now the horrors of starvation. It Avas terrible to go to bed
suffering from the gnawings of hunger, to pass a long aid rest-
less night, dreaming perhaps of feasting, and to awake feeling
weaker than ever. Shut up thus and starved, it is no Avonder
that Ave cried bread ! bread ! Avhen strangers visited the camp.
For this Ave Avere severely 2)unlshed, and in some barracks even
the scanty rations of bread allowed Avere discontinued for a
time. Rats and dogs Avere luxuries, and frequently eaten in
prison. There Avas a very scanty supply of medicine for the
hospital. I have heard surgeons tell men they had nothing to
give them, and that they could do nothing for them. I have
seen men left to die for Avant of a little physic or restorative.
From the summer of 1864 to the spring of 18G5, Avhcn I Avas
exchanged, there Avas a great Avant of medicines of all kinds.
"Many modes' of cruelty and punishment AA'ere inflicted
upon us during the administration of Col. Charles V. de
Land, and also during that of Col. B. J. Sweet. We AA'ere
tied up by the thumbs for attempting to escape. We Avere
beaten by the guards Avith heavy sticks for the slightest offence,
and often for nothing at all. Wo Avere ridden upon ' Morgan's
mule '; that is, Ave Avere forced to straddle a narroAV scantling
placed high above the ground, not being permitted to derlv^e
,--•-'- OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON, 15^
any support from our hands. We were placed in this position
at the bidding of the guard, and kept there at his pleasure,
from ten minutes to two hours. We were taken out into the
cold and forced to mark time, for standing too long near the fire.
The guards frequently became intoxicated, and while they
were in this condition, were permitted to inflict punishments
for imaginary offences. The prisoners in barrack No. 10 were
ordered out and made to pull down their clothes and sit naked
upon the ice. The crime committed was bespattering the spit-
box too much. Sometimes men would be ordered out at
night, and forced to lean over, without bending the knee, and
touch the ground Avith the forefinger. This was termed
' pointing for grub.' Many frequently fell in this position
from rush of blood to the head. Many prisoners were shot
down by the guards without any provocation whatever. Boxes
and barrels were often placed over the shoulders of prisoners,
and kept there for several days, as punishment for breaking
rules unknown to them. While Colonel Sweet was in com-
mand, and Lieutenant-colonel L. C Skinner was commissary-
general of prisoners, we were forced to go to bed at sun-down
summer and winter, after which, if a word was spoken, the
offender was ordered out and punished cruelly. Inspection
took place once a week. The whole camp was ordered out at
once, and not by barracks. We were forced to stand until
inspection was through. Numbers used to drop, fainting from
weakness. The number of prisoners was 12,000. As I
write, many terrible scenes occur to me. In barrack No. 9 a
prisoner was caught at night standing by the stove, a guard
entered, and presenting a revolver at the po.or fellow's head,
beat him mercilessly with his waist-belt, telling him that he
intended to brand the letters of the brass plate U. S. on his
back. Men talk of the horrors of Andersonville, If those
who now sleep on the shores of Lake Michigan could tell the
story of their sufferings, Andersonville would appear as a
paradise in comparison."
156 THE SOUTHERN SIDE*
Point Lookout.
A prisoner, who was confined eight months at Point Lookout,
in Maryland, writes : — " We reached here about the middle of
June, 1864. At the provost-marshal's office we were partially
stripped of our clothing, and our persons were strictly searched.
Our money, watches, and little valuables were taken from us.
We were then marched into the camp-enclosure and initiated
in prison regulations. We were deprived of most of our bag-
gage, a small supply of clothing only being allowed us. What
was taken from us was appropriated and disposed of by the
officers in charge. When we entered the prison we found that
all the new prisoners — those captured during the spring of
1864 — were placed in small tents, capable of holding five
men, with great discomfort. When we lay down together, one
of us was always pressed tightly against the canvas. In our
tent we had three blankets, which we brought with us, but
none were issued for some time after our arrival. During
this period, most of the men who came in with us slept on the
ground. When it rained, our situation was truly deplorable.
The tents were not high enough for a man to stand erect, so
we sat all day upon the damp ground floor. On the morning
of our arrival they gave us each a small loaf of bread. This
was our scant allowance for the day ; the next day when we
applied for more, they told us our supply for that day was
drawn the day before, we therefore had no bread till late in
the afternoon. This explanation was always given when
rations were not Issued. At dinner we had a small slice of fat
salt meat and a cup of soup. The ingredients of this soup are
known only to those who made it; it smelt like dish-water,
and strongly resembled it in appearance and consistency. Our
, voracious appetites rendered the most repugnant food palatable,
yet I have often seen this abominable compound left untouched
by those who would eagerly have devoured whatever their
morbid stomachs could retain. Many tried to eat the meat,
but could not. Rats were eagerly eaten, and hard cabbage-
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 157
stalk, with raw potato-peelings, which had been thrown into
the sewers, was used for food. The scurvy, brought on by
this wretched diet, was prevalent in its most awful form.
The greatest of our troubles arose from want of good water.
The salt meat created intense thirst, which we had no means
of slaking. There were about thirty wells within the encamp-
ment, but all the water was strongly impregnated with copper
and other minerals, and the surgeons pronounced it poisonous.
We were advised by them to drink as little of it as possible.
It turned the teeth and tongue, in many instances, perfectly
black. In some of these wells the water was much better
than others. These were strictly guarded, and no one was
allowed to use them without a written permit. The best well
was used only by the hospital. The handle of this pump was
taken off and kept in the wards, to prevent the use of the well ;
but there was a small hole in the platform around the pump,
and I have seen crowds of men collect there, with small tin
cans tied to a string, which they would let down through this
hole, and so reach the water. It was perfectly clear and
invitingly cool when first drawn ; but after standing a short
time, a greenish scum formed on it. I have seen tea made with
it, and when boiled it became black as ink.
" The enclosure around the camp was, I suppose, about
half a mile square. Belting it on the outside, about four feet
from the top, was a platform on which the sentinels always
walked. When we first arrived, the negroes came on post
every third day ; on the intermediate days we were guarded by
white soldiers. Afterwards we had the negroes only for several
consecutive weeks. Around the entire encampment was a
ditch, about fifteen feet from the fence, called ' the dead line.'
The sentry fired upon any one who crossed it. The cook
houses were situated upon one side of the camp, and in front
of them was another ditch, also guarded by sentinels, who
walked between the buildings. Before each door fronting this
ditch was a small bridge, which we crossed at meal-times. The
158
THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
cooks were all prisoners, but they had access to these houses at
all times, and the sentry would frequently permit others to
pass on any special business. One evening about dusk I was
sitting in my tent with the door open, when I saw a flash and
heard the report of a musket; immediately followed a groan.
I was sick at the time and did not leave my tent, but one of
my tent-mates ran immediately to the spot, where a crowd of
men soon collected, and found an unfortunate prisoner mor-
tally wounded. He was a sick man, who had taken a walk for
exercise, when, finding himself exhausted, he sat down on one
of the bridges to rest. The negro sentinel did not speak to
him, but fired without warning. The surgeons, General
Barnes (the commandant of the post), and other ofncers came in
soon afterwards. The poor prisoner died about three hours
later, and we heard no more of the affair. Xo one w^as sur-
prised at this atrocious outrage, or at the indifference with
which it was treated by the authorities. This instance took
place before my eyes. Many others of the same nature were
witnessed by hundreds. Groups of men were sometimes fired
into, and persons killed and wounded who had committed no
offence. The brutality of these negroes was in another way
fearfully exercised. During the day we had access to the
sinks, built on piles driven in the water, a short distance from
the beach ; but at night the gates were closed, and boxes were
placed in the lower part of the camp, to which the men were
allowed to go at all hours of the night. There were hundreds
of sick who were never admitted into the hospital; cases of
violent diarrhoea of long continuance, reducing the patient
almost to a skeleton. These men would sometimes go out
twenty times during the night, and not unfrcquently were
3ompelled by the negroes to run for long distances at the point
of the bayonet, and often, in their enervated condition, forced
to carry some negro soldier on their backs. They were some^
times ordered to kneel and ' pray for Abraham Lincoln and
tlie success of the colored troops,' and then to dance, stand on
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PPJSON. 159
their heads, or in any other way made to contribute to the
amusement of these heartless brutes. During the cohlest days
of winter, sick men might be seen running along the bleak
streets to keep up rapid circulation of the blood ; without suf-
ficient clothing to hide their nakedness, a tattered blanket
scarcely covering their shoulders, and their attenuated limbs
shiverino; with cold. Sometimes men would huddle together
in their tents all day to prevent actual freezing. Their feet
in many instances were dreadfully frost-bitten. The supply
of wood at best was scarcely sufficient to prevent actual freezing.
Three small sticks, about three feet in length, was the usual
allowance for twenty-four hours. Sometimes none was Issued.
This was generally the case when a sudden severe spell set in,
and no preparation had beeii j'nade for it. , Bronchitis, pneu-
monia and dysentery became fearfully prevalent as +he winter
set in. I have actually tracked men coming to the hospital,
and along the streets of the camp, by the blood spit up during
a hemorrhage.
" ^yhen an exchange took place, the surgeons would order
all the sick who were strong enough to walk, to assemble on
a long platform in front of the wards, extending nearly a
quarter of a mile. They generally appeared in hospital cloth-
ing, consisting of a thin shirt and drawers, and a blanket around
their shoulders. This sometimes occurred in very cold weather.
After forming into a line, they were marched several times up
and down the platform ; and after they returned to their beds,
selections were made of the fit subjects for exchange. On these
occasions, bribes were oifered, and accepted, by the United States
contract physicians. Men in perfect health were sent off in every
boat-load of sick, when sick only should have been selected.
Comparatively few of the number whose strength had been tried
by the march on the platform, were chosen. Many were moved
to superhuman exertions by the hope of release, and when dis-
appointed, sunk in despair. The mortality after one of these
occasions was terrific. The supply of medicine was generally
160 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
entirely insufficient and unsuitable. One of the best Confed-
erate j^shyslcians told me one morning that he had -written sixty-
prescriptions for a ward that day, and had only eight of them
filled. From men -who -were employed in the dispensary, and
from all the physicians and ward-masters, I heard the same
assertions and complaints. The hospital accommodation was
totally insufficient. I have seen men brought from camp on a
litter, where they had been lying ill for days upon the floor of
their tents, with only one thin blanket; and, after getting to
the hospital, they were put on the floor of the ward, instead of
in a bed. Frequently, while they were making room for a
patient, the poor wretch would lie shivering from cold outside
the tent ; and once I saw the litter set down upon the snow,
and remain there some minutes, with a very ill man upon it.
The dead were placed in a large tent, and I have gone there
and found the tent almost blown away, and the bodies half
buried in snow. I was a prisoner for eight long months, and
the suffiiring I witnessed during this time I never before had
any conception of. I am told, by those who experienced the
tortures of Fort Delaware, that they were still worse."
Another prisoner, who was also at Point Lookout, writes: —
" Each sentinel on the fence had orders to shoot any person
crossing the ' dead-line,' and the order was not only carried out
to the letter, but in several instances was made an excuse by
negroes to shoot their former masters, on account of some-
fancied grievances they had suffered years previous to the war.
Negro soldiers were urged on by their officers to shoot ' the
d — d rebels '; and in one instance, when a negro had shot into
a crowd of over two hundred, without any provocation, killing
and wounding five men, the officer of the day, in presence of
the prisoners, told him when his ammunition gave out to let
him know and he would furnish more. . . . Last winter men
were frozen to death by being forced to sleep on the ground,
with only one blanket and no fire. . . . The rations were j ust
enough to keep soul and body toorether. .During the spring
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 161
tides, the camp in some places was from two to three feet under
water, and yet men were not allowed to move their tents to a
dry place. The fiendish brutality practised by the Fifth
Massachusetts Cavalry on the defenceless unfortunates at this
post can never be forgotten. Prisoners who were going to the
sinks were made to double-quick back and forth for half an
hour or more ; sometimes, with a pistol placed at each ear,
made to dance ; or forced, under penalty of death, to carry the
negro patrol for two hundred yards on their backs. The
negroes coming in camp on patrol-duty were frequently drunk,
and they roamed up and down the streets, shooting indiscrimi-
nately at every one they saw, and, in several instances, killing
each other." ^
Fort Delaware.
J. S. G., who was a prisoner in Fort Delaware, In the State
of Delaware, writes : — " When we arrived at the fort, every
man was thoroughly searched, and his money, watch, and
extra clothing were taken from him. This was the last we saw
of these articles. We were then driven with curses and kicks
into a miserable pen, which already contained 8000 Confederates,
hundreds of whom were sick, and all of whom were sulToring
from hunger. The sick were examined every morning, and a
few of those who were thought fit for the hospital were sent
there. The hospital arrangements were wretched. Men died
thei-e rapidly from want of care, unwholesome food, and bad
water. The accommodations were entirely insufficient, and I
have known sick men to stand by the bedside of the dying,
waiting to get possession of the cot. Many prisoners died in
barracks during the winter. Many of them were frozen to
death. The rations were very meagre. At eight o'clock
every morning, one small piece of mixed corn and wheat bread,
and about an ounce of salt meat, were issued to each man. The
same quantity was issued at two o'clock, with the addition of
a pint of filthy soup. This was all we had. The water was
11
162 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
from the Delaware Bay, and was very brackish and foul. The
tide flowed into the moat around. Our supply of water was
drawn from the moat, into which the wash and the filth of the
whole fort emptied. Prisoners who were fortunate enough
to have a little money — and they were few — would offer one
dollar for a pint of pure water. The prison was very strictly
guarded, and the sentinels did not hesitate to shoot down the
prisoners on the most trifling occurrences. A poor boy from
Charlottesville, Va., was shot dead for throwing some water
from a cup out of a window of the barracks. It was not the
fault of the guard that many more were not killed, for they
fired upon us for the slightest infraction of prison rules,
of which we were often' ignorant. If a prisoner did not
happen to hear the bugle sound ' taps ' and his light was not
immediately extinguished, the sentinels always shot through
the barracks without any warning whatever. I recollect that,
in one instance alone, two men lying peaceably in their
blankets were killed in this way. Tying up by the thumbs
was a punishment practised daily for a very slight infraction
of rigid prison rules. I have seen men tied up for two or
three hours at a time, on the coldest winter day, until their
arms and hands were as black as an African's. The average
number of deaths at Fort Delaware, at one time, w^as twenty
'per diem. Want of food, bad water, absence of clothing, and
insufficient protection made fearful ravages among the men.
The barracks were mere shelters. Each barrack contained
five hundred men. One stove was all that was allowed in the
coldest winter months. A portion of the prisoners only had
blankets. Those who could get them were fortunate. They
were the exception, and not the rule. There was a stone walk
through the centre of the prison-yard, upon which sentries had
their beats. I have known them in the severest winter nights
make barefooted men double-quick up and down the walk
for being out of place after 'lights out/ or for some such
trifling offence.
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 163
R., who was also a prisoner at Fort Delaware, writes :
"During my confinement, I gleaned from the unhappy
suiferer an account of most atrocious torture practised upon
him by General Schoepf, who was in command. Lieut. H.,
adjutant in one of the battalions of Breckenridge's division,
had written two letters to friends in the South, and had given
them to one of the guards, who promised to mail them. There
was nothing either particular or important in the letters,
although it was in violation of prison rules to attempt to get
them oif. Lieut. H. acknowledged that he had written the
letters, but refused to betray the name of the guard who had
received them. General Schoepf, after much abuse, declared
that he would force the names from him, and handed him
over to the provost-marshal for torture. His hunds were
manacled and pinioned behind his back. He was then sus-
pended by the elbows, and kept hanging in the air until he
fainted from excruciating agony. A surgeon was detailed to
watch the operation, and to replace the shoulders of the unfor-
tunate sufferer when they became dislocated. This was re-
peated several times, after which Lieut. H. was placed in
solitary confinement for ten days.
The Rev. Dr. Handy, in his recent work entitled U. S.
Bonds ; or, Duress by Federal Authority, favors us with the
following specimens of barbarity practised by the Federals at
Fort Delaware on Confederate soldiers, as witnessed by him
during his captivity at that place. This eminent divine, who
suffered untold miseries in this modern Bastile, has furnished
the world with a history of this particular prison. His
pictures " are certainly not overdrawn A genial, sociable
gentleman, a pure Christian, and a man of just conception, his
statements must be taken as embodying nothing but the truth.
He says (p. 189) that, " We had another spectacle of torment,
this forenoon, in the case of two poor Irishmen, members of
Co. ' Q/ who were hung up by their thumbs and wrists, in
front of their own quarters, and in presence of tiieir comrades.
164 ' THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
They were tied by a rope to a cross-beam, which was thrown
over the parapet, and then drawn up until they could only just
stand upon the ends of their toes. They appeared to suifer
very much, and one of them looked every moment as though he
would faint from pain and exhaustion. The hands of each
were purple and distended with blood.. The weaker of the tAvo
finding it impossible to retain his water, was agonised with
this additional mortification. This scene of barbarism was
under the immediate direction of Captain Ahl and provost-
marshal Hawkins ; the occasion of the present infliction was
the indej^endence of one of the Irishmen in returning a blow
given by the provost-marshal, an act which was considered by
the Irishman as unmilitary and unjust. The other man was
punished for cursing one of the 'galvanised rebs.' They
both, no doubt, deserved punishment; but this heathenish
method can receive no reasonable justification from any penal
statute among a civilized people. . . Alas ! for the humanity
of the Lincoln rule." Again (p. 473) : — "A lamentable affair
occurred at 'the rear' about dusk this evening. Many persons
are now suffering with diarrhoea, and crowds are frequenting
that neighborhood. The orders are to go by one path, and
return by the other. Two lines of men, going and coming, are
in continual movement. I was returning from the frequented
spot, and in much weakness making my way back, when
suddenly I heard the sentinel challenge from the top of the
water-house. I had no idea he was speaking to me, until
some friends called my attention to the order. I suppose my
pace was too slow for him. I passed on ; and as frequent
inquiries were made in regard to my health, I was obliged to
say to friends, ' We have no time to talk ; the sentinel is
evidently restless or alarmed, and we are in danger.' I had
scarcely reached my quarters before a musket fired, and it was
Immediately reported that Col. E. P. Jones had been shot.
The murder of Col. Jones is the meanest and most inexcusable
affair that has occurred in the officers' quarters, or that has
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 165
come under my observation since my imprisonment at Fort
Delaware. I did not see him fall, but have learned from
Capt. J. B. Cole, who was an eye-witness to the whole scene,
that although he was standing within ten steps of the man that
killed him, he heard no challenge, nor any order to move on.
The first intimation he had of the sentinel's displeasure was
the discharge of the musket, and the simultaneous exclamation
of the Colonel, ' Oh, God ! oh, God ! My God ! what did you
shoot me for? Why didn't you tell me to go on? I never
heard you say anything to me.' And with a few such excla-
mations, he sank upon the ground, and then fell, or rather
rolled down the embankment. Col. Jones had been in the
barracks so short a time, that I have not had the pleasure of
making his acquaintance. I have only learned that he is an
intelligent physician of considerable property and influence,
and that he is from Middlesex County, Va. Since he came
to Fort Delaware he has been constantly suffering with some
affection of the feet, causing lameness. At the time he was
shot he Avas hobbling along with one shoe, and was carefully
stepping down a rough place near the water-house, buttoning
his pants. He could not have been more than twenty steps
from the point of the musket. It is said that the murderer
seemed all day to be seeking an opportunity to shoot some one.
It is, also, reported that Capt. Ahl was seen on the top of the
shanty, giving some orders, only a few moments before the
catastrophe. These are all the facts that I can learn concerning
this melancholy affair, except that Colonel Jones has been
taken to the hospital. . . The boy who shot Col. Jones is
again on guard this morning, and it is reported that he has
been promoted to a corporalcy. He belongs, I think, to an
Ohio regiment, is about eighteen years old, and is known as
'Bill Douglas.' . . Colonel Jones died last night at the
hospital, but the Yankees are silent, and we hear very little
about him."
166 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Elmira.
"W. S., who was a prisoner at Elmira, states : — " The mor-
tality there was frightful. The number of men confined in
this prison-pen ranged from seven to nine thousand. On one
day in the autumn of 1864 there were thirty-three deaths ; and
during my imprisonment the deaths averaged about one to
every five. The rations were miserably insuflBcient, and con-
sisted of bread and a piece of meat, salt or fresh, for breakfast,
and a slice of bread and a cup of soup for dinner. This was
all. Upon one occasion, a prisoner who was detected searching
in a sewer that led from the hospital cook-house, for food to
appease the intense craving of hunger, was fired upon by a
sentinel. The ball missed him, but entered the gangrene
hospital and wounded one of the patients in the kg. One man
in my ward was fortunate enough to get hold of a dog, which
was soon devoured. He was severely punished for appeasing
hunger in this way. He was tied up by the thumbs, his rations
were cut down to bread alone; a pork-barrel, weighing fifty
pounds, was placed over his head and shoulders, labelled ' Dog-
eater,' and he was forced to march up and down for seven
hours a day in front of the guard-house in this way for two
weeks. The small-pox was very violent. On some days there
were twenty fresh cases. The men were inoculated in a very
rough manner. They were made to stand up with bared arms,
the surgeon came along, took up a piece of skin between the
forefinger and thumb, and jobbed his vaccine knife through it.
The inoculating matter was impure. There was much inflam-
mation after this operation. Gangrene frequently made its
appearance, and in several instances arms had to be amputated.
The small-pox hospital was within the camp. Those who died
of this horrible disease were buried in the enclosure, within
two hundred yards of our mess-hall. Those who died from
other causes were buried outside. The authorities informed us
that the citizens of Elmira objected to having the small-pox
corpses brought outside of the prison lines. Upon several
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 167
occasious, corpses were permitted to remain on the snow, for
M-ant of coffins. Many deaths occurred from the refusal to give
hospital tickets to the sick, and from the bad treatment thej
received in the wards. The conduct of incompetent under-
surgeons was shocking and barbarous. Men were often refused
hospital passes when at death's door. There was a great deal
of punishment for petty offences. There was a sweat-box, made
like a coffin, in which men were shut up, and in which they
could hardly breathe. There was much petty persecution. On
one occasion, when the thermometer was ten degrees beloAv zero,
I procured some shavings, to put in my bed to keep me warm.
They were ordered to be removed by the commandant of the
post, who said they were too luxurious for a rebel."
Camp Chase.
A released prisoner, writing of the sufferings of Camp Chase,
Ohio, says: — "There were barbarities committed here from
which the mind shrinks with horror and disgust. One prisoner
was shot crossing the dead-line. His body was left lying where
it fell, until it was nearly devoured by vermin, and the stench
became so offensive that its removal was ordered. At another
time, prisoners who had attempted to escape were put on half
rations, and the leaders placed in a dungeon. This dungeon
was made of wood. It was perfectly dark and very close. It
was raised from the ground and built over a mud-puddle.
There were a few auger-holes in the centre of the floor, and
others immediately above, to let the air escape. In hot weather,
no constitution could stand this confinement. Men saved them-
selves from suffocation by lying with their noses over the auger-
holes, inhaling the stench from the muddy water below. Men con-
fined here fainted from suffocation, and loss of blood produced by
bleeding of the lungs. At one time the rations were greatly re-
duced, and the prisoners were allowed just sufficient to keep them
from absolute starvation. Half-famished men fought over their
food like wolves over a carcass. Various other modes of torture
168 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
were resorted to. Gagging and corporeal punishment were
matters of every-day occurrence. At Todd Barracks, a neigh-
boring prison, one man was hung up by the toes, too far from
the ground to obtain any support from his hands. During the
latter part of 1864, prisoners were marched over the frozen
ground, in bare feet and without coats to their backs. A squad
of half-naked prisoners was marched from Todd Barracks to
Camp Chase, during the coldest nights of 1864, without the
slightest necessity. All were frozen. Many of them were
unable to draw their hands from their pockets. The corpses
of prisoners were sold and bodies taken from the graves, for
the use of the medical colleges and surgeons. This fact is
notorious."
S. L. says : — " One method of persecution practised here was
to refuse hospital tickets to prisoners who were seriously ill.
These invalids were forced to remain in barracks, where there
were no accommodations whatever. Men scarcely able to walk
were forced to drag themselves out to the sinks in the severest
weather, where they were repeatedly found in the morning
stark and stiff."
Johnson's Island.
G. L. writes of this prison, situated on Lake Erie : — " Bread
made of inferior flour, which was occasionally sour, was issued.
The meat was rusty bacon or beef-neck. Twice in one year
we had good cuts of beef, but it was so far decayed as to be
offensive. Occasionally we had a few worm-eaten peas, and
twice I saw some small potatoes. The hospital was poorly
supplied with inferior medicines for about half the time. The
quarterly supplies of laudanum, morphia, and a cheap substi-
tute for quinine, which we were told was too dear to buy,
generally gave out about the seventh week after their receipt.
Money was tendered from friends in New York to supply the
needed drugs, but the permission was refused. Many of the
prisoners were wretchedly clad. Two boxes, for which General
OR, ANDERSONVILLB PRISON. 169
Archer, himself a prisoner, had succeeded in obtaining a
special permit, containing one hundred overcoats and one hun-
dred and twenty pairs of trousers, reached Johnson's Island
in December. The cold was intense. The thermometer stood
at 20° below zero. Many of the prisoners had ragged trousers,
and no coats at all. This clothing was kept in the yard for
five weeks before it was delivered. The prisoners had one
blanket apiece. They were not allowed wood enough to keep
up fires in the scanty supply of stoves, more than twelve out
of the twenty-four hours. After ' taps ' — nine o'clock —
prisoners were only allowed to leave their quarters to go to
the sink. At one period, for about two months, four or five
men were deliberately fired at nightly by the sentinels ; one
sentinel shot into the barracks and wounded two men, upon
which the prisoners declared that they would rather die in
attacking their assassins than be thus cruelly murdered. This
put a check to the shooting. Rats were caught in and about
the sinks, and sold freely. The slop-barrels were raked, and
bread-crusts were fished out, to be dried in the sun and eaten."
J. II., speaking of his experiences in this prison, says: —
"The discipline was very severe. Men suffered from want of
clothing, and from want of food. It was a common thing to
have the scanty rations stopped on men because they would
not fall promptly into line at roll-call. Men died from want
of common medicines. Every kind of cruelty was practised.
Men were placed in close confinement ; were tied up by the
thumbs, and were made to stand on one foot, holding the other
up with one of their hands, and pointing with a finger of the
other to the ground. Men were wantonly killed on slight
pretexts. On one occasion, a sentinel seeing a light from the
hospital shining through one of the prison buildings after
' taps,' mistook it for a light in quarters. He fired through
the windows and wounded one or two men,'*
170 THE SOUTHEEN BIDE;
MoREis Island and Fort Pulaski.
G. H. says: — "Our men were assassinated by the negro
troops who guarded ns. Colonel Owiugs was deliberately
murdered. He M'as lame, and could not walk as fast as he
was ordered, on return to quarters. He was shot, and died
soon after. Several others were shot."
B. S. D. writes: — "Our rations consisted of ten ounces of
hard-tack, full of worms ; two ounces of salt beef, half a pint
of beef soup, and half a j)int of boiled rice. At one time our
bread ration was cut off, and half a pint of mush, made of
spoiled corn-meal, substituted. One of the men on one occa-
sion picked one hundred and fifty worms out of three rations
of this meal. The rations were not sufficient to sustain life.
Some of these prisoners were removed to Fort Pulaski, Ga.,
others were taken to Hilton Head."
G. H. writes from Fort Pulaski : — " I have never seen so
much suffering. About one-half of the prisoners have the
scurvy in its most violent form. We bury constantly one or
two each day. The sour, wormy meal does the work bravely.
Out of 282 men, 82 have died in 42 days."
B. S. D. writes of Hilton Head, S. C. : — " Our rations were
ten ounces of spoiled corn-meal and a half a pint of pickles.
"We were restricted to this by order of General Foster, com-
manding the district. He refused to permit ns to receive aid
from our friends. We lived on these rations for forty-two
days. The result of this treatment was that fifty of the six
hundred died, and, when the rest of us were transferred to
Fort Delaware, one hundred and fifty were sent to the hospital,
most of them suffering from scurvy in its Avorst form."
Quoting from tbe same work, the writer says : — " The facts
recorded above were collected without any particular care or
effort, and were furnished from time to time by the parties,
without any knowledge that they were to be made public.
They give in reality but a faint idea of the individual sufferings
endured by gallant gentlemen, or witnessed by them, of which
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 171
no Avrltten statement has as yet been made. More detailed and
accurate accounts of the cruelties practised in Northern forts
and jails could readily be collected from hundreds of former
captives, for the purpose of publication. Enough, however,
has been told to show the extreme persecution to which Con-
federate prisoners of war were subjected. Many were killed
outright. Thousands died, and many more took the oath of
allegiance, to obtain relief from tortures they could not endure.
One young man, who had been confined for a long period in
one of these forts, was recaptured soon after his exchange.
He took the oath of allegiance rather than return to prison.
*I know/ said he, 'I have disgraced myself, and that my
family will refuse to receive me; but I feel that I have not the
strength to bear up again under the ills of prison-life.' "
It must be borne in mind that there was no excuse whatever
for the systematic ill-treatment which Southern prisoners
received at the hands of the Federals. In the North, supplies
were abundant, clothing was plenty, and both were freely and
gratuitously offered by citizens of Maryland and Kentucky,
and indeed of New York and other Northern States. Medi-
cines could be readily obtained. Transportation was easy.
There was no deficiency of men for police-duty, and no diffi-
culty in guarding prisoners and preventing their escape,
without resorting to torture and assassination for the purpose
of intimidation. In the South, on the contrary, people were
put to their greatest straits. Houses were bared of their
carpets to supply coverings for the soldiers in the field;
churches Avere stripped of their cushions to provide couches
for the wounded in the hospitals. Medicines could be had
only at exorbitant rates, and then in but small quantities ; the
Federal Government having inaugurated a most cruel prece-
dent, in declaring them, together with surgical instruments,
contraband of war. Transportation became difficult, as the
railroads wore out, and during the latter part of the war
many of the supplies for the Army of Virginia had to be
172 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
wagoned three hundred miles over country roads. Men were
spared from the field with the greatest difficulty, every soldier
under arms being required, in fact, to do the duty of two or
three men, and it was impossible to detail any large or even
sufficient force to guard prisoners. Notwithstanding all these
difficulties; notwithstanding the outrages committed by
Northern troops, and the cruelties committed by Northern
jailors, it is a fact well-known to the intimate friends of Mr.
Davis, that he persistently turned a deaf ear to the entreaties
of extreme men, and that he steadfastly refused to inaugurate
in the Confederacy a system of persecution which was utterly
repugnant to every sentiment of his nature, and to the feelings
of every brave and high-toned leader in the South. The fact
is, that it was the intention and desire of the Confederate
Government to provide for its prisoners of war as it did for
its own men. "When, however, there was a scarcity of food,
the preference was naturally given to Southern soldiers in the
field. Speaking of the difficulty of providing even for these.
Major-general Heth said : — "If the soldiers last winter under
my command had been in prison, and had been restricted to
the rations allowed them, they would have been found miser-
ably insufficient. Some days they had no meat ; at other
times they had no meal. I, myself, have repeatedly gone to
my horse's feed-trough, and robbed him of corn, which I
parched to appease my hunger. Had my men been in confine-
ment, their sufferings would Lave been intense. But they
were in open air ; they were free ; they were active ; they were
constantly skirmishing; they had opportunities of amusing
themselves, and they had other things to think about besides
their own personal discomforts. Had it been otherwise, the
troops of my division would have been decimated by disease."
I now insert the following, by Mr. Wade, of Ohio, as referred
to in the beginning of this chapter; and if the Congress did
not adopt it, from the evidence of Southern prisoners the
keepers of Northern prisons certainly practised it. It reads as
follows :
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 173
" Joint Resolution, advising retaliation for the cruel treat-
ment of prisoners by the insurgents.
" Whereas, It has come to the knowledge of Congress that
great numbers of our soldiers, who have fallen as prisoners of
war into the hands of the insurgents, have been subjected to
treatment unexampled for cruelty in the history of civilised
war, and finding its parallels only in the conduct of savage
tribes ; a treatment resulting in the death of multitudes by the
slow but designed process of starvation, and by mortal diseases
occasioned by insufficient and unhealthy food, by wanton
exposure of their persons to the inclemency of the weather, and
by deliberate assassination of unoffending men, and the murder,
in cold blood, of prisoners after surrender; and, whereas,
a continuance of these barbarities, in contempt of the laws of
war and in disregard of the remonstrances of the national
authorities, has presented to us the alternative of suffering our
brave soldiers thus to be destroyed, or to apply the principle
of retaliation for their protection. Therefore,
"Resolved, By the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America, in Congress assembled. That, in
the judgment of Congress, it has become justifiable and neces-
sary that the President should, in order to prevent the con-
tinuance and recurrence of such barbarities, and to insure the
observance, by the insurgents, of the laws of civilised war,
resort at once to measures of retaliation. That, in our opinion,
such retaliation ought to be inflicted upon the insurgent officers
now in our hands, or hereafter to fall into our hands, as
prisoners ; that such officers ought to be subjected to like treat-
ment, practised towards our officers or soldiers in the hands of
the insurgents, in respect to quantity and quality of food, cloth-
ing, fuel, medicine, medical attendance, personal exposure, or
other mode of dealing with them ; that, with a view to the
same ends, the insurgent prisoners in our hands ought to be
placed under the control and in the keeping of officers and men
who have themselves been prisoners in the hands of the insur-
174 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ; •
gents, and have thus acquired a knowledge of their mode of
treating Union prisoners ; that explicit instructions ought to be
given to the forces having the charge of such insurgent
prisoners, requiring them to carry out strictly and promptly
the principles of this resolution in every case, until the Presi-
dent, having received satisfactory information of the abandon-
ment by the insurgents of such barbarous practices, shall revoke
or modify said instructions. Congress do not, however, intend
by this resolution to limit or restrict the power of the President
to the modes or principles of retaliation herein mentioned, but
only to advise a resort to them as demanded by the occasion."
This resolution was not adopted, because Mr. Sumner and
Secretaries Seward and Stanton argued that it was useless to
commit Congress to an odious act that lay in the power of the
Government to enforce, and was already being enforced, with-
out legislation. It was then agreed, for the double purpose of
apparent magnanimity, and as a means to fill up the Federal
ranks with recruits, that Mr. Sumner offer the following
substitute for the resolution of the Committee :
^'Resolved, That retaliation is harsh always, even in the
simplest cases; and is permissible only where, in the first place,
it may reasonably be expected to effect its object ; and where, in
the second place, it is consistent with the usages of civilised
society; and that, in the absence of these essential conditions,
it is a useless barbarism, having no other end than vengeance,
which is forbidden, alike to nations and to men.
"Resolved, That the treatment of our officers and soldiers in
rebel prisons is cruel, savage, and heartrending beyond all
precedent ; that it is shocking to morals, that it is an offence
against human nature itself; that it adds new guilt to the great
crime of the rebellion, and constitutes an example from which
history will turn with sorrow and disgust.
"Rcsolvedf That any attempted imitation of rebel barbarism
in the treatment of prisoners would be plainly impracticable,
on account of its inconsistency with the prevailing sentiments
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PKISON. 175
of humanity among us; that it would be injurious at homo,
for it would barbarise the whole community; that it would be
utttrrly useless, for it could not affect the cruel authors of the
revolting conduct which we seek to overcome ; that it would
be immoral, inasmuch as it proceeded from vengeance alone ;
that it could have no other result than to degrade the national
character and the national name, arid to bring down upon our
country the reprobation of history ; and that, being thus
impracticable, useless, immoral, and degrading, it must be
rejected as a measure of retaliation, precisely as the bar-
barism of roasting or eating prisoners is always rejected
by civilised powers.
"Resolved, That th United States, filled with grief and
sympathy for cherished citizens, who, as officers and soldiers,
have become the victims of heaven-defying outrage, hereby
declare their solemn determination to put an end to this great
iniquity, by putting an end to the rebellion of which it»is the
natural fruit ; that to secure this humane and righteous con-
summation, they pledge anew their best energies and all the
resources of the whole people, and they call upon all to bear
witness, that in this necessary warfare with barbarism, they
renounce all vengeance, and every evil example, and plant
themselves firmly on the sacred landmarks of Christian civilisa-
tion, under the protection of that God who is present with
every prisoner, and enables heroic souls to suffer for their
country."
I presume the trail of Shermah's raid through Georgia,
Sheridan's grand march through the Valley of Virginia, and
the charred remains of Columbia, S. C, are the " landmarks
of Christian civilisation" to which Mr. Sumner so eloquently
refers. This cant about the " national honor " is shown and
well illustrated by the little regard which some of the Federal
officers held for their own " private characters," much less for
the character of the nation. It will be remembered that during
the winter of 1864-5 a large number of Federal officers were
176 THE souther:^ siDii: ;
confined in " Camp Asylum Prison " at Columbia, South
Carolina. The base ingratitude of these men is shown in the
following statement of J. C. Gibbs, who furnished them with
means from his own private resources to procure (besides the
usual Confederate ration) a better quality of food, and even, in
some instances, luxuries that were to be occasionally found
in this once wealthy city. The following is the statement of
Mr. Gibbs :
"During 1864 a large number of Federal officers were held
as prisoners at Columbia, S. C. At that time I was doing a
very large mercantile business in Columbia, controlling,
perhaps, as much means as any business house in the Confed-
erate States. I was applied to by the Federal prisoners to
advance them money, by cashing their drafts on their friends
at home. I notified them that I could do nothing for
them unless in accordance with the wishes of the Confederate
authorities or the officers in charge. I was then applied to
by General Winder, the commandant in charge of the
prisoners, and Captain J. S. Richardson, quartermaster, who
made very earnest appeals to me to do anything I could for
the prisoners. There were about 1200, I think, then in
Columbia. General Winder told me that he would be pleased
for me to aid them ; that it was very difficult indeed to pro-
vide properly for them, and that the same provisions that were
provided for our Confederate soldiers were not considered by
the prisoners as anything like what they wanted or expected.
At that time, communication between the prisoners and their
friends at the North was very uncertain and irregular. The
prisoners had been getting assistance to a small extent from
various parties, who advanced them Confederate money in
return for their drafts, but 'shaving' them fearfully. It was
this that induced them to apply to me. After the request of
General Winder, I informed them that they could get any-
thing they wished from me. My motive in this was purely a
kind and benevolent one. I was a true, loyal Confederate,
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISOIT. 177
and would do nothing in opposition to the wishes of our
authorities ; at the same time I was glad to relieve those in
distress. The idea of making money out of it never entered
my mind. The prisoners, on hearing from me, passed resolu-
tions thanking me, and pledging about thirty of them (the
most important officers) in a written contract, that for my
kindness they would send me no draft or orders except such
as were perfectly good and certain to be paid. I then
informed them that I would advance them double whatever
they were in the habit of getting from other parties for their
drafts. The rate that they had been getting was about ten
dollars in Confederate money for one of their exchange. I
therefore advanced them over one million dollars in Confed-
erate currency. When the city of Columbia was destroyed
by General Sherman on the 17th of February, 1865, every-
thing I had was destroyed, most of my property being in
cotton, 3500 bales of which were burned in one night. After
the war, having lost everything, I made an eifort to collect the
drafts I had taken ; and out of nearly 1000 drafts, not one
single dollar have I ever been able to collect. The drafts
were dravm as follows :
Columbia, S. C, November 25th, 1864.
At sight pay to , or order, one hundred dollars In
gold, and charge to
Tours, &c.,
S. T. MuPPLY, Adjt. 18ii7i Pa. Regt.
Major J. R. Mufflt, Sarrisburg, Penn.
Endorsed on the back thus :
This draft is given for the equivalent value in Confederate funds, kindly
advanced me while a prisoner of war in Columbia, S. C, and I desire it
promptly and honorably paid.
S. T. MuFPLT, Adjt. IBith Pa. Begt.
" On sending the drafts on for collection, I found that about
one-half of them were drawn on fictitious parties, evidently
done as a swindle from the beginning. Where this was not
the case, the reply to my efforts to collect was, that I was a
12
178 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
rebel, and that it was all right to get what they could out of
me. Most of them refused to take any notice of my letters,
and as I had only the address of the parties drawn on, I
could not make them responsible, not knowing anything of the
drawers. Where I did succeed in getting their address, their
replies were generally as stated above ; either that it was all
right to cheat a rebel, or that they were forbidden to pay by
order of a special circular of instructions issued by Stanton,
Secretary of War. The only instance of which I had a polite
or gentlemanly reply to my letters, was one from Lieutenant
G. H. Rowley, 2d U. S. Infantry, who had given me a draft
on J. AY. Joyne, Patent Office, Washington. He declined to
pay, on the grounds that the Secretary of War had forbidden
it; still, he expressed his regret at it, and acknowledged the
favor done him. I presented one draft for one hundred
dollars, in person, to Hugh Nealy, of AVashington, drawn by
his son, O. H. Nealy, Lieutenant U. S. Infantry, and was
received with curses and threats ; was informed that I was a
swindler, and that his son never intended at the time to pay it.
It is very strange, indeed, that in such a number of drafts,
over one thousand, and given, too, in return for kindness
shown them, that not a single instance has occurred in which
the obligations were acknowledged. Amongst the drafts were
two for $400, drawn by Lieutenant G. E. Saber, 2d E. I.
Cavalry, on Globe. Bank, Providence, R. I. He denied the
draft in toto, and claimed as proof that his real name was G.
E. Sabre, and not Saber, as written.
" James G. Gibes.
"QuiNCT, Florida, Febnmry IStJi, 1874."
AVhen we take into consideration the impoverished condition
of the Confederacy at this late date, in regard to food and
clothing, and the kind and humane eiforts of General AVinder,
through private sources, to ameliorate the sufferings of the
JTederal officers, we cannot but feel the force of the unprin-
OE, ANDERSON VILLE PEISON. 179
cipled acts of these men. Certainly, if it had not been that
these means were resorted to, in order to procure healthy diet
for the officers, their condition at Columbia would have been
but little better than the poor privates of Andersonville.
Their position, if nothing else, ought to have dictated more
gratitude. Whilst the soldiers at Andersonville were starving,
for want of proper diet, vegetables, and anti-scorbutics, the
officers at Columbia were living on the best that the land could
affiard. Whilst the graveyard at Andersonville is without a
parallel, the deaths amongst the Federal officers at Columbia
did not exceed half-a-dozen. That there were amongst these
Federal officers, gentlemen — men of honor — I do not deny;
but it certainly does appear strange that no single instance is
on record whereby any one of them has denied this act of
kindness of Mr. Gibbs, or had the manliness to come forward
and denounce the slanders that have, from time to time, been
charged against those who had the care of Federal prisoners
of war.
CHAPTER X.
In this chapter I shall again avail myself of some extracts
from the Southern Review. The writer from whom I quote
says : —
Some few accounts have, from time to time, been published
of the treatment of Confederate soldiers in particular Northern
forts and prisons ; though no general comparison has ever been
made of the condition of the captives in the respective prisons
of the existing Government. Southern men have had little
opportunity to defend themselves, and the Confederate Gov-
ernment has ceased to be. No occasion, howevsr, has be<8a
180 THE SOUTHERN SIDE J
neglected, and do means spared, on the part of the Xorthern
press and the Federal administration, to vilify the South and
to cast a stigma upon the name of its most irreproachable
men. The incidents of the trial of Captain Wirz, for a long
time in charge of the Andersonville prison in Georgia, by a
military commission in "Washington in the autumn of 1865,
the record of which has been carefully preserved and widely
disseminated, aiford abundant evidence of this malignant spirit.
In their eagerness, however, to condemn others, the principal
actors in the "Star Chamber trial" have condemned themselves.
Their wickedness has recoiled on their own heads. The execu-
tion was a disgrace to the administration at Washington. It must
forever remain a stain upon the annals of the age. The men
who sentenced him. Generals Lew. Wallace, Underwood, Geary,
Gersham, Mott, Thomas, and others, have, together with Colonel
Chi^^man, the Judge-advocate, rendered their names as odious
as that of the infamous Jeffries. . . .
If Captain Wirz had committed one-half of the atrocities
charged against him — -if he had wantonly shot, mutilated, or
starved helpless prisoners — there might have been some excuse
for tlie lawless vengeance which was visited upon him, even
had he been convicted by a hostile and prejudiced judicial
tribunal. But there was no reason why the President and his
Cabinet should yield to a clamorous cry from a bloodthirsty
people, and no excuse for the delivery of a civil prisoner, in
time of peace, to a military commission, of all tribunals the
most irresponsible, and one which, in this instance, had no
authority whatever to sit in judgment upon the prisoner who
was arraigned before it. Captain Wirz was a military officer,
and as such, amenable to his superiors. If there is any respon-
sibility on the part of recognised belligerents to their antagonists,
for the treatment of prisoners of war. It attaches to those who
issue, and not to those who execute, orders. No one who has
read the proceedings in this Infamous trial, who has seen how
one indictment was deliberately altered, after being systemati-
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 181
cally prepared and regularly made, without any notice at all
being given to the counsel for the defence; who has noted
how the proceedings were conducted in violation of all law and
precedent, and how the counsel, Messrs. Hughes, Denver and
Peck, who were first retained, withdrew from a court which
proceeded in so extraordinary a manner, convinced that they
could do justice neither to their client nor to themselves ; no
one who has noticed how, as the trial proceeded, nearly every
objection on the part of the prisoner's counsel was overruled ;
how the witnesses on the one side were not only encouraged,
but permitted to introduce hearsay evidence, and even to testify
as to their impressions, while the timid witnesses for the
prisoner were browbeaten and bullied, and the more fearless
ones imprisoned and not allowed to testify at all; and how
access to public documents was denied to the counsel for the
defence, and accorded to the prosecution; no one who has
noted these things can honestly doubt for one moment that this
friendless man was condemned from the hour he was arraigned.
The cry of a political mob was yielded to, and he was given
up a victim to their violence and brutality. " His blood be
upon their heads and upon their children."
But behind all this there was a hidden purpose on the part
of the administration, Avhicli it failed to accomplish. The real
object of the trial was, not so much the conviction of Wirz, as
the implication of Mr. Davis and General Lee in an imaginary
plot to torture Federal prisoners, to withhold from them cloth-
ing, to deprive them of food, to poison them with foul water,
and, by deliberate and atrocious barbarity and cruelty, to murder
them as rapidly as possible. The utter failure of this design
can excite no surprise. Even the bitterest enemies of Mr.
Davis cannot stain his name with such reproach as this ; and
those who know aught of General Lee, can but smile at such
attempt to defame his high character. It is hard to conceive,
in this enlightened age, that such charges could be made against
any civilised human being. It is difficult to believe that any
182 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;'
people, boasting high education and refinement, could imagine
that Christian men could be guilty of such wanton barbarities.
But the truth is, the idea was suggested by the people of the
North. The system was inaugurated, practised, and, if one
may use the term, perfected by them. They sought to subju-
gate the South, not by civilised Avarfare, but savage atrocity, by
fire as Avell as sword, by ruthless cruelty and inhuman torture.
They condemned thousands of captive men to months of dreary
prison confinement, for the purpose of draining the life from
the South, and of rendering it unable to do battle against the
North. And they persisted in their refusal to exchange pris-
oners, with this intention and for this purpose. This fact has
been fully confirmed by General Butler's statement of the
instructions received by him from General Grant. General
Grant wrote him that he was determined that the South should
not have a man, and directed him to make any pretext he chose,
but on no account to grant an exchange of prisoners. If any
doubts exist on this subject in the minds of impartial men, they
will be put at rest by the following testimony of the Confed-
erate Agent of Exchange. . . . Judge Quid's reputation is in
itself a sufficient guaranty of the truth of the statement. We
give it in his own words. He says :
" In January, 1864, in consequence of the complication of the
controversy in relation to' the exchange of prisoners, it became
very manifest that the large bulk of prisoners on both sides
would remain in captivity for many long and weary months,
if not for the duration of the war. Prompted by an earnest
desire to alleviate the hardships and confinement on both sides,
I addressed the following communication to General E. A.
Hitchcock, Commissioner of Exchange, and on or about the
day of its date, delivered the same to the Federal authorities :
Confederate States of America, War Department, )
Richmond, Va., January 2^th, 1864. f
Major-general E. A. Hitchcock, Agent of Exchange :
Sir: — In view of the present difficulties attending the exchange and
release of prisoners, I propose that all such, on either side, shall be attended
OR, ANDERSON VILLJ3 PRISON. 183
by a proper number of their own surgeons, who, under rules to be estab-
lished, shall be permitted to take charge of their health aud comfort. I
also propose that these surgeons shall act as commissaries, with power to
receive aud distribute such contributions of money, food, clothing, and
medicines, as may be forwarded for the relief of prisoners. I farther pro-
pose that these surgeons be selected by their own Government, aud that
they shall have full liberty, at any and all times, through the agents of
exchange, to make reports, not only of their own acts, but of any matters
relating to the welfare of prisoners.
Respectfully your obedient servant,
Ro. OuLD, Agent of Exchange.
" To this communication no reply was ever made. I need
not state how much suffering or misrepresentation would have
been prevented, if this offer had been met in the spirit in
which it was dictated. Just one year afterwards, to wit, on
the 24th of January, 1865, the proposition was renewed to
General Grant, but no notice was taken of it by him. Before
the battle of Gettysburg, the Confederates held a majority of
prisoners, and continued to send them off as fast as the United
States authorities furnished transportation. After that time
the Federals had a majority, and they refused to deliver
according to the requirements of the cartel, offering, however,
to exchange officer and man for man, thus leaving the excess
in confinement. This was resisted by the Confederate authori-
ties, as being in open violation of the cartel, until about the
summer of 1864, when the latter relinquished their rights
under the cartel, and offered to accept the proposition of the
exchange of officer and man for man. Thereupon the Federal
authorities retreated from their offer, and declined even to
exchange officer for officer and man for man. Under this
latter proposal quite a large surplus would have remained in
Northern prisons, owing to the excess held by the United
States. In this state of affairs I was instructed by the Con-
federate authorities to offer to the United States Government
their sick and wounded, without requiring any equivalents.
Accordingly, in the summer of 1864, I did offer to deliver
from ten to fifteen thousand sick and wounded at the mouth
of the Savannah river, without requiring any equivalents;
184
THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
promising the United States agent that if the number for
which he might send transportation c6h\d not be made up
from sick and wounded, I would supply the difference with
well men. Although this offer was made in the summer of
1864, transportation was not sent to the Savannah river until
December, and then I delivered as many prisoners as could be
transported, amongst which were more than five thousand
well men. More than once I urged the mortality of Ander-
sonville as a reason for haste on the part of the United States.
About the same time, that is, in the summer of 1864, the
Surgeon-general of the Confederate States informed me that he
was almost entirely destitute of medicines, requesting me to
offer to make purchases of medicines from the United States
authorities to be used exclusively for the relief of Federal
prisoners. On the first opportunity I did make such proposal,
offering to pay gold, cotton, or tobacco for them, and even two
or three prices if required. At the same time I gave assurance
that the medicines would be used exclusively in the treatment
of Federal prisoners, and moreover agreed, if it was insisted on,
thst such medicines might be brought into the Confederate
lines by United States surgeons, and dispensed by them. To
this offer, like the first, I never received any reply.
Ro. OULD."
In every large prison in the North, cruelty was systemati-
cally practised for the jDurpose of forcing prisoners to take the
oath of allegiance to the Federal Government, or, in case of their
refusal, of enfeebling their health to such an extent as to render
them unfit for military service on their return to the South.
During the trial of Captain Wirz, the names of witnesses were
handed to Mr. Baker, the assistant counsel to the Judge-
advocate, to be summoned to testify in behalf of the prisoner.
It was intended to prove by them what was the customary
mode of treatment of prisoners in Northern forts. Not one
witness, however, appeared. Since the close of the trial, it has
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 185
been ascertained that the subpoenas for these witnesses were
never issued. They were suppressed by the Judge-advocate ;
" it was not proper that such testimony should see the light."
The Judge-advocate demanded of Judge Ould, who had been
summoned for the defence, to surrender his subpoena. He
refused to surrender it, as it was his only passport in Wash-
ington City. Without it he might have been incarcerated with
other unfortunate Confederates in Old Capitol Prison ; where-
upon the Judge-advocate cancelled it, and he (Ould) was
thereby not permitted to testify in behalf of the accused.
Judge-advocate Chipman has since publicly admitted that he
refused to have subpoenas issued for a few " rebel " function-
aries whose testimony was considered important for the defence.
How many the Judge-advocate considered "a few," it is hard to
say. We know, however, that General Lee was among them.
His name had been stricken from the list of those with
whom Captain Wirz had originally been accused of conspiring.
He must have been regarded as a perfectly competent witness
by any court in the world, and his evidence was more material
to the accused than that of all the other witnesses together. His
word would have been believed in the North as well as the
South. The Government refused to permit him to testify, and
the public must draw its own conclusions as to the motives by
which it was influenced. There were evidently considerations
of importance which rendered it impolitic and inexpedient
that the truth about Andersonville should be made known.
In addition to the appeal of Colonel Robert Ould to the
Federal Government for food, medicines, clothing, &c., to be
furnished by the United States Government for the Federal
prisoners, and dispensed, if necessary, by Federal surgeons,
I will insert a few " extracts " from a petition which was com-
posed by the captors of Andersonville, in August, 1864, and
addressed to President Lincoln. This memorial was sup-
pressed by the Federal Secretary of War, Mr. Stanton, for
the base purpose (as time and circumstances have proved) of
186 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
trying to fasten the odium of cruelty to Federal prisoners on
the leaders of the Confederate Government. It is as follows :
" The Memorial of the Union prisoners confined at Ander-
sonville, Georgia, to the President of the United States :
" Confederate States Prison, )
Charleston, S. C, August, 1864. j
"To the President of the United States:
*' The condition of the enlisted men belonging to the Union
armies, now prisoners to the Confederate rebel forces, is such
that it becomes our duty, and the duty of every commissioned
officer, to make known the facts in the case to the Government
of the United States, and to use every honorable effort to
secure a general exchange of jarlsoners, thereby relieving
thousands of our comrades from the horrors now surrounding
them. For some time past there has been a concentration of
prisoners from all parts of the rebel territory to the State of
Georgia; the commissioned officers being confined at Macon, and
the enlisted men at Andersonville. . . . Thirty-five thousand
men are confined here in a field of some thirty or forty
acres, enclosed and heavily guarded. ... To these men, as
indeed to all prisoners, there are issued three-qyuarters of a
pound of bread or meal and one-eighth of a pound of meat per
day. This is the entire ration, and upon it the prisoner must
live or die. . . . Such are the rations upon which Union
soldiers are fed by the rebel authorities, and by which they
are barely holding on to life. But to starvation and expo-
sure to sun and storm, add the sickness which prevails to
a most alarming and terrible extent. On an average, one
hundred die daily. ... In behalf of these men, we most
earnestly appeal to the President of the United States. Few
of them have been cajatured, except in the front of battle, in
the deadly encounter, and only when overpowered by numbers.
They constitute as gallant a portion of our armies as carry our
banners anywhere. If released, they would soon return to
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 187
again do vigorous battle for our cause. We are told that the
only obstacle in the way of exchange is the status of enlisted
negroes, captured from our armies ; the United States claiming
that the cartel covers all who serve under its flag, and the
Confederate States refusing to consider the colored soldiers,
heretofore slaves, as prisoners of war. We beg leave to suggest
some facts bearing upon the question of exchange, which we
would urge upon this consideration. Is it not consistent with
the national honor, without waiving the claim that the negro
soldiers shall be treated as prisoners of war, to eifect an
exchange of the white soldiers ? The two classes are treated
differently by the enemy. The whites are confined in such
prisons as Libby and Andersonville. . . The blacks, on the
contrary, are seldom imprisoned. They are distributed among
the citizens or employed on Government works. Under these
circumstances they receive enough to eat, and are worked no
harder than they have been accustomed to be. . . It is true,
they are again made slaves ; but their slavery is freedom and
happiness compared with the cruel existence of our gallant
men. They are not bereft of hope as are the white soldiers,
dying by piecemeal. . . While, therefore, believing the claims
of our Government, in matters of exchange, to be just, we are
profoundly impressed with the conviction that the circum-
stances of the two classes of soldiers are so widely different that
the Government can honorably consent to an exchange, waiv-
ing for a time the established principle justly claimed to be
applicable in the case. Let thirty-five thousand suffering,
starving, and enlisted men aid this appeal. By prompt and
decided action in their behalf, thirty-five thousand heroes will
be made happy. For the eighteen hundred commissioned
officers, now prisoners, we urge nothing. Although desirous
of returning to our duty, we can bear imprisonment with more
fortitude, if the enlisted men, whose sufferings we know to be
intolerable, were restored to liberty and life."
188 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Here we have evidence of the strongest nature that the
Confederate Government, as well as the prisoners, were appeal-
ing in language that cannot be mistaken, for a general exchange
of prisoners. Nor do we wonder that General Grant and the
Federal Secretary of War were anxious, at the close of the war,
through their representative "Judge-advocate Chipman," to
cover up their own guilt in the matter of exchange, and by the
trial of Captain Wirz, endeavor to shift the responsibility of
the sufferings endured by Northern captives, on to the shoulders
of the Confederate Government. It was not reasonable to
suppose that the Federal prisoners would charge their own
Government with neglect and cruelty, when it ostentatiously
claimed to be considered " the best Government the world ever
saw." Sergeant Goss, in his " Soldier's Story," which will be
taken as good authority by the North, says : — " Rumors and
statements of an exchange were so frequently made, and backed
by evidence which looked plausible, that the prisoners were
expectant and despondent by turns, during July and August,
1864. These two months were the most terrible of any
experienced by the prisoners. Nine thousand are said to have
died during that space of time. . . Many of the deaths were
hastened by despondency, after an unusual excitement about
exchange — expecting to be called out to be released at any
moment, followed by disappointment — deaths were most
frequent."
Again, speaking on the same subject, he says : — " Rumors
of exchange continued to pervade the prison ; men were crazy
with the idea of freedom and home, and wandered up and
down the prison, clinging to every rumor, ' like drowning men
to straws.' "
Abbott, in his "Prison Life in the South," speaking on the
subject of exchange, says : — " We had many discussions over
this subject pro and eon. It was urged there was no principle
involved. If there had been, how come so many ' special
exchanges' to take place? More or less of them were con-
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 189
stantly occurring; and if the Government could exchange
forty or fifty, could it not all ? Did the negro question sto])
it? Had not our Government a sufficient number of rebel
prisoners, so that they could aiFord to exchange all our white
soldiers, and then have a sufficient number of rebels left as
hostages for the negro captives ? Has the Government for-
gotten us? If not, why prevent our friends ministering to
our necessities? Have our services ceased to be as valuable
to our Government as before we were captured ? "
These, and many other suggestions, presented themselves to
this Federal officer, when in prison, in common with thousands
of Federal captives. The real object of the Federal Govern-
ment in stopping the exchange, was to keep the Confederate
army from being recruited by Southern soldiers held in
Northern forts; it being a well-known fact that the Southern
prisoners, as soon as released, and sufficiently recruited in
health, hastened to rejoin their comrades on the field of battle ;
whilst the number that rejoined the Northern ranks from
Southern prisons were exceedingly few. It has been stated,
in this work, that General Grant instructed General Butler to
put the question of exchange to the Confederates in any shape
he chose, but on no account to permit any more exchanges to
be made. In order to corroborate the above, I will insert a
letter from General Butler to Colonel Ould on the subject ;
and I must say, that the sagacity displayed in this letter is
characteristic of the shrewdness of the Federal Commissioner of
Exchange in carrying out General Grant's instructions. It
reads as follow^s :
Headquarters of Vikginta and North Carolina,
In the Field, August, 1864.
Hon. Robert Ould, Commissioner of Exchange.
Sir: — Your note to Major Mulford, assistant agent of
exchange, under date of August 10th, 1864, has been referred
to me. You therein state that Major Mulford has several
190 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
times proposed " to exchange prisoners respectively held by
the two belligerents — officer for officer, and man for man ";
and that " the offer has also been made by other officials having
charge of matters connected with the exchange of prisoners ";
and that "this proposal has been heretofore declined by the
Confederate authorities.'^ That you now consent to the above
proposition, and agree to deliver to you (Major Mulford) the
prisoners held in captivity by the Confederate authorities,
provided you agree to deliver an equal number of officers and
men. As equal numbers are delivered from time to time, they
will be declared exchanged. This proposal is made with the
understanding that the officers and men on both sides, who
have been longest in captivity, will be first delivered where it
is practicable. From a slight ambiguity in your phraseology,
but more, perhaps, from the antecedent action of your
authorities, and because of your acceptance of it, I am in
doubt whether you have stated the proposition Avith entire
accuracy. It is true a proposition was made by Major
Mulford, and myself, as agent of exchange, to exchange all
prisoners of ^Var taken by either belligerent party — man for
man, and officer for officer — of equal rank or their equiva-
lents. It was made by me as early as the first of
the winter of 1863-4, and has not been, accepted. In
May last I forwarded to you a note, desiring to know
whether the Confederate authorities intended to treat colored
soldiers of the United States ai'my as pj-isoners of war. To
that inquiry no answer has yet been made. To avoid all
possible misapprehension, or mistake hereafter, as to your offer
now, will you now say whether you mean by " prisoners held
in captivity," colored men duly enrolled and mustered into
the service of the United States, who have been captured by
the Confederate forces ; and if your authorities are willing to
exchange all soldiers so mustered into the United States army,
Avhether colored or otherwise, and the officers commanding
them — man for man, officer for officer? At the interview
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 191
which was held between yourself and the agent of exchange,
on the part of the United States, at Fortress JMonroe, in
March last, you will do me the favor to remember the prin-
cipal discussion turned upon this very point ; you, on behalf
of the Confederate Government, claiming the right to hold
all negroes who had heretofore been slaves, and not emanci-
pated by their masters, enrolled and mustered into the service
of the United States, when captured by your forces, not as
prisoners of war, but, upori capture, to be turned over to their
supposed masters or claimants, whoever they might be, to be
held by them as slaves.
By the advertisements in your newspapers, calling upon
masters to come forward and claim these men so captured, I
suppose that your authorities still adhere to that claim ; that is
to say, that whenever a colored soldier of the United States is
captured by you, upon whom any claim can be made by any
person residing within the States now in insurrection, such
soldier is not to be treated as a prisoner of war, but is to be
turned over to his supposed owner or claimant, and put at
such labor or service as that owner or claimant may choose; and
the officers in command of such soldiers, in the language of a
supposed act of the Confederate States, are to be turned over to
the Governors of States, upon requisitions, for the purpose of
being punished by the laws of such States for acts done in war
in the armies of the United States.
You may be aware that there is still a proclamation by
Jefferson Davisj claiming to be the chief executive of the Con-
federate States, declaring in substance that all officers of colored
troops, mustered into tlie service of the United States, were not
to be treated as prisoners of war, but were to be turned over
for punishment to the Governors of States. I am reciting these
public acts from memory, and will be pardoned for not giving
• the exact words, although I believe I do not vary the substance
and effect. These declarations, on the part of those whom you
represent, yet remain unrepealed, unanuulled, unrevoked, and
192 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
must therefore be still supposed to be authoritative. By your
acceptance of our proposition, is the Government of the United
States to understand that these several claims, enactments, and
proclaimed declarations are to be given up, set aside, revoked,
and held for naught by the Confederate authorities; and that
you are ready and willing to exchange man for man those *
colored soldiers of the United States, duly mustered and enrolled
as such, who have heretofore been claimed as slaves by the
Confederate States, as well as white soldiers ? If this be so,
and you are so willing to exchange these colored men claimed
as slaves, and you will so officially inform the Government of
the United States, then, as I am instructed, a principal difficulty
in effecting exchanges will be removed. As I informed you
personally, in my judgment, it is neither consistent with the
policy, dignity, nor honor of the United States, upon any con-
sideration, to allow those who, by our laws solemnly enacted,
are made soldiers of the Union, and who have been duly
enlisted, enrolled, and mustered as such soldiers ; who have
borne arms in behalf of this country, and who have been cap-
tured while fighting in vindication of the rights of that country,
not to be treated as prisoners of war, and remain unchanged,
and in the service of those who claim them as masters ; and I
cannot believe that the Government of the United States will
ever be found to consent to so gross a wrong. Pardon me if I
misunderstand you In supposing that your acceptance of our
proposition does not, in good faith, mean to include all the
soldiers of the Union, and that you still intend, if your
acceptance is agreed to, to hold the colored soldiers of the Union
unexchanged, and at labor or service ; because I am informed
that very lately, and almost contemporaneously with this offer
on your part to exchange prisoners, and which seems to include
all prisoners of war, the Confederate authorities have made a
declaration that the negroes heretofore held to service by'
owners in the States of Delaware, Maryland, and Missouri, are
to be treated as prisoners of war, when captured in arms in the
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON^ 193
service of the United States. Sueli declaration that a part of
the colored soldiers of the United States were to be treated as
prisoners of war, would seem most strongly to imply that others
were not to be so treated, or, in other words, that the colored
men from the insurrectionary States are to be held to labor and
returned to their masters if captured by the Confederate forces,
while duly enrolled and mustered into and actually in the
armies of the United States,
In the view which the Government of the United States
takes of the claim made by you to the persons and services of
these negroes, it is not to be supported upon any principle of
national or municipal law. Looking upon these men only as
property, upon your theory of property in them, we do not see
how this claim can be made, certainly not how it can be yielded.
It is believed to be a well-settled rule of public international
law, and a custom and part of the laws of war, that the capture
of movable property vests the title to that property in the captor ;
and therefore, where one belligerent gets into full possession of
property belonging to the subjects or citizens of the other
belligerent, the owner of that property is at once divested of
his title, which rests in the belligerent government capturing
and holding possession. Upon this rule of international law,
all civilised nations have acted, and by it both belligerents have
dealt with all property, save slaves, taken from each other
during the present war. If the Confederate forces capture a
number of horses from the United States, the animals are
claimed to be, and, as we understand it, become the property
of the Confederate authorities. If ihe United States capture
any movable property in the rebellion, by our regulations and
laws, in conformity with international law and the laws of war,
such property is turned over to our government as its property.
Therefore, if we obtain possession of that species of property
known to the laws of the insurrectionary States as slaves, why
should there be any doubt that that property, like any other,
vests in the United States ? If the property in the slave does
13
194 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
SO vest, til en the jus disponendi, the right of disposing of that
property, vests in the United States. Now, the United States
have disposed of the property which they have acquired by
capture in slaves taken by them, i. e., by emancipating them,
and declaring them free forever ; so that, if we have not mis-
taken the principles of international law and the laws of war,
we have no slaves in the armies of the United States. All are
free men, being made so in such manner as we have chosen to
dispose of our property in them which we acquired by capture.
Slaves being captured by us, and the right of property in them
thereby vested in us, that right of property has been disposed
of by us by manumitting them, as has already been the acknow-
ledged right of the owner to do to his slave.
The manner in which we dispose of our property while it is
in our possession certainly cannot be questioned by you. Nor
is the case altered if the property is not actually captured in
battle, but comes either voluntarily or involuntai'ily from the
belligerent owner into the possession of the other belligerent.
I take it, no one would doubt the right of the United States to
a drove of Confederate mules or a herd of Confederate cattle,
which should wander or rush across the Confederate lines into
the lines of the United States army. So, it seems to rae,
treating the negro as property merely, if that piece of property
passes the Confederate lines and comes into the lines of the
United States, that property is as much lost to its owner in the
Confederate States as would be the mule or the ox, the
property of the resident of the Confederate States which
should fall into our hands. If, therefore, the principles of
international law and the laws of war used in this discussion
are correctly stated, then it would seem that the deduction
logically flows therefrom, in natural sequence, that the Con-
federate States can have no claim upon the negro soldiers
captured by them from the armies of the United States
because of the former ownership of them by their citizens or
subjects, and only claim such as result under the laws of war,
from their captor merely.
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 195
Do the Confederate authorities claim the right to reduce to
a state of slavery, free men, prisoners of war, captured by them ?
This claim our fathers fought against under Bainbridge and
Decatur, when set up by the Barbary Powers on the northern
shore of Africa about the year 1800, and in 1864 their children
will hardly yield upon their own soil. This point I will not
pursue further, because I understand you to repudiate the idea
that you will reduce free men to slaves because of capture in
war, and that you base the claim of the Confederate authori-
ties to reenslave our negro soldiers, when captured by you, on
the jus postUmmii, or that principle of the law of nations
which inhabilitatcs the former owner with the property taken
by an enemy, when such property is recovered by the forces of
his own country. Or, in other words, you claim that, by the
laws of nations and of war, when property of the subjects of
one belligerent power, captured by the forces of the other
belligerent, is recaptured by the armies of the former owner,
then such property is to be restored to its prior possessor, as
if it had never been captured ; and, therefore, under this
principle your authorities propose to restore to their masters
the slaves which heretofore belonged to them, which you
may capture from us. But this postliminary right under
which you claim to act, as understood and defined by all
writers on national law. Is applicable simply to immovable
property, and, that too, only after complete subjugation of that
portion of the country in which the property Is situated, upon
which this right fastens itself. By the laws and customs of
war, this , right has never been applied to movable property.
True it is, I believe, that the Romans attempted to apply It to
the case of slaves ; but for two thousand years no other nation
has attempted to set up this right as ground for treating slaves
dliFerently from other property. But the Romans even
refused to reenslave men captured from opposing belligerents
in a civil war, such as ours unhappily is. Consistently then
with any principle of the law of nations, treating slaves as
196 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
property merely, it would seem to be impossible for the Gov-
ernment of the United States to permit the negroes in their
ranks to be reenslaved when captured, or treated otherwise
than as prisoners of war.
I have forborne, sir, in this discussion, to argue the question
upon any other or different ground of right than those adopted
by your authorities in claiming the negro as property, because
I understand that your fabric of opposition to the Government
of the United States has the right of property in man as its
corner-stone. Of course, it would not be profitable, in settling
a question of exchange of prisoners of war, to attempt to
argue the question of abandonment of the very corner-stone
of their attempted political edifice. Therefore I have admitted
all the considerations which should apply to the negro soldier
as a man, and dealt with him upon the Confederate theory of
property only.
I unite with you most cordially, sir, in desiring a speedy
settlement of all these questions, in view of the great suffering
endured by our prisoners in the hands of your authorities, of
which you so feelingly speak. Let me ask, in view of that
suffering, why you have delayed eight months to answer a
proposition which, by now accepting, you admit to be right,
just, and humane, allowing that suffering to continue so long?
One cannot help thinking, even at the risk of being deemed
uncharitable, that the benevolent sympathies of the Confed-
erate authorities have been lately stirred by the depleted
condition of their armies, and a desire to get into the field, to
affect the present campaign, the hale, hearty, well-fed prisoners
held by the United States, in exchange for the half-starved,
sick, emaciated, and unserviceable soldiers of the United
States, now languishing in your prisons. The events of this
war, if we did not know it before, have taught us that it is
not the Northern people alone who know how to drive sharp
bargains. The wrongs, indignities, land privations suffered by
our soldiers would move me to consent to anything to procure
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 197
their exchange, except to barter away the honor and faith of
the Government of the United States, M^hich has been so
solemnly pledged to the colored soldiers in its ranks. Con-
sistently with national faith and justice, we cannot relinquish
this position. With your authorities it is a question of prop-
erty merely. It seems to address itself to you in this form :
Will you suffer your soldier captured in fighting your battles,
to be in confinement for months rather than release him by
giving for him that which you call a piece of property, and
which we are willing to accept as a man? You certainly
appear to place less value upon your soldier than you do upon
your negro. I assure you, much as we of the North are
accused of loving property, our citizens would have no diffi-
culty in yielding up any piece of property they have, in
exchange for one of their brothers or sons languishing in your
prisons ; certainly there could be no doubt that they would do
so were that piece of property less in value than five thousand
dollars in Confederate money, which is believed to be the
price of an able-bodied negro in the insurrectionary States.
Trusting that I may receive such a reply to the questions
propounded in this note, as will tend to a speedy resumption
of the negotiations, in a full exchange of all prisoners, and a
delivery of them to their respective authorities, I have the
honor to be,
"Very respectfully your obedient servant,
Benjaisiin F. Butler,
Major-general and Commissioner of Exchange.
The following notes from Colonel Ould to Major Mulford
and General Hitchcock, upon the subject, will be found of
interest and significance. We are left to infer from General
Butler's letter to Colonel Ould, that the whole matter of
exchange was left to hira, as the most suitable "tool" that the
Federal Government could select to perform its perfidious acts.
They read as follows :
198
THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Richmond, Va., August lOih, 1864,
Major JoHX E. Mulfoed, Assistant Agent of Exchange.
Sir : — You have several times proposed to me to exchange
the prisoners respectively held by the tM'o belligerents, officer
for officer and man for man. The same offer has also been
made by other officials having charge of matters connected with
the exchange of prisoners. This proposal has heretofore been
declined by the Confederate authorities, they insisting upon the
terms of the cartel, which required the delivery of the excess
on either side upon j)arole. In view, however, of the very large
number of prisoners now held by each party, and the suffering
consequent upon their continued confinement, I now consent to
the above proposal, and agree to deliver to you the prisoners
held in captivity by the Confederate authorities, provided you
agree to deliver an equal number of Confederate officers and
men. As equal numbers are delivered, from time to time, they
will be declared exchanged. This proposal is made with the
understanding that the officers and men, on both sides, who
have been longest in captivity, will be first delivered, where it
is practicable. I shall be happy to hear from you, as speedily
as possible, whether this arrangement can be carried out.
Respectfully your obedient servant,
Ro. OuLD, Agent of Exchange.
The delivery of this letter (says Colonel Ould) was accom-
'panicd with a statement of the mortality which was hurrying
f o many prisoners at Andersonville to the grave. Major Mul-
ford returned with flag-of-truce steamer on the 20th of the
same month, and, in a conversation with Colonel Ould, told
him that he had no reply to make to his communication of the
10th, nor was he authorised by his Government to make any.
Colonel Ould, fearing that some technicality might be urged
against his note to INIajor Mul ford, addressed the following
letter to IMnjor-gcneral E. A. Hitchcock, one of the Federal
Commissioners of Exchange, residing at AYashington City,
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISOIT. 199
with an enclosure of his note to Major Mulford of the 10th
of August :
Richmond, August 22d, 18G4.
Major-general E. A. Hitchcock, U. S. Com. of Exchange.
Sir : — Enclosed is a copy of a communication which, on the
10th inst., I addressed and delivered to Major John E. Mulford,
Assistant Agent of Exchange. Under the circumstances of the
case, I deem it proper to forward this paper to you, in order
that you may fully understand the position which is taken by
the Confederate authorities. I shall be glad if the proposition
therein made is accepted by your Government.
Respectfully your obedient servant,
Ro. OuLD, Agent of Exchange.
No answer being had from this communication, Colonel
Oiild again, on the 30th of August, when the flag-of-truce
steamer made its appearance at Varina, addressed the following
note to Major Mulford, as follows:
EiCHMOND, Atigust Olsf, 1864.
Major JoHX E. Mulford, Assistant Agent of Exchange.
Sir: — On the 10th of this month I addressed you a com-
munication, to which I have received no answer. On the 22d
inst. I also addressed a communication to Major-general E. A.
Hitchcock, U. S. Commissioner of Exchange, enclosing a copy
of my letter to you of the 10th inst. I now respectfully ask
you to state, in writing, whether you have any reply to either
of said communications ; and if not, whether you have any
reason to give why no reply has been made.
Respectfully your obedient servant,
Ro. OuLD, Agent of Exchange.
To this communication Colonel Ould received the following
reply :
200 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Flag-op- Truck Steamer " Ne-w York,"
Varina, Va., August 31s«, 1864.
Hon. Robert Ould, Agent of Exchange:
Sir: — I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your
favor of to-day, requesting answer, etc., to your communication
of the 10th inst. on the question of the exchange of prisoners.
To which, in reply, I would say, I have no communication
on the subject from our authorities. Nor am I authorised to
malvc answer.
I am, Sir, very respectfully your obedient servant,
Jno. E. Mulford, Assistant Agent of Exchange,
Duriug the long suspense and agonising horrors of prison
life endured by Northern and Southern captives, we find the
Northern Government still inventing excuses for retarding a
general exchange of prisoners. The negro question seems to
have been the most prominent at this late period. Was it really
for the honor of the Federal flag, and in the name of liberty,
that General Butler openly violated the cartel and obstructed
the exchange of prisoners? I can best answer this question
by quoting from the narrative of A. M. Keely, Esq., of Peters-
burg, who was a prisoner at the North during the war, and is
the author of that little work entitled In VincuUs. His
testimony is trustworthy. He tells us that, " On approaching
Butler's quarters, which were quite- handsomely located, out
of reach of all intrusion, the first thing that attracted attention
was the presence and prominence of the negro. So far we had
only seen one or two negro soldiers on duty at the pontoon
bridge, and the night being as dark as themselves, we could
with difficulty distinguish them ; but there, Abyssinia ruled the
roast. It was ' nigger ' everywhere ; and although the white
soldiers were obviously annoyed at the conjpanionship, the
terrors of Butler's rule crushed all resistance even of opinion,
and the colored brethren knew, and presumed on their secured
position and importance. . . That he (Butler) established and
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 201
maintained order in New Orleans and Norfolk In undeniable;
but it was such order as reigned in Sicily iu days of old, and in
Warsaw iu later times — the order of sullen, abject, physical fear
— a political coma, which is itself death, yet in which there is one
thing lively — stealing. The world will never know the truth
of this creature's vileness and success, until it shall become safe
for the hundreds he has robbed and outraged, to tell the story
of their wrongs and his robberies. . . Quite a long conversa-
tion ensued between myself and Butler, which proceeded on
this wise, the clerk busily recording it :
" ' What is your name ? '
«'Mr. /
" ' Your profession or pursuit ? '
" ' I am a lav/yer.'
" ' You were captured yesterday near Petersburg ? '
«'Iwas/
" ' How many men were in the trenches with you ? '
" ' About one hundred and twenty or thirty.'
. "'All militia-men?'
" ' All, with less than half a dozen exceptions.'
" 'And you repulsed, I learn, for two hours. General Kautz's
brigade of cavalry ? '
You have been rightly informed.' . .
Will you tell me how many soldiers were in Petersburg
at the time of General Kautz's first appearance ? ' . .
" ' I decline answering.'
" ' Oh, you need not decline ; I know there was not a soldier
there.'
" ' Well, Sir, there is no need to ask if you know ; but I am
curious to know how you know that.'
"'By this infallible deduction: if there was a soldier in
town, no lawyer would get into the trenches.'
"I joined in the smile that followed — and which Butler
enjoyed hugely — more in compliment to the truth than the wit
of his inference, and replied : ' You speak of Northern lawyers.
202 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
I presume. We have contributed our full share to this fight
for freedom. If I may speak for luyself, I entered the service
on the 19th of April, 18G1, and thousands of the profession
volunteered as early.'
" ' Yes, yes, I understand all that. I volunteered a couple
of days before you, but I never got into the trenches, and by
the help of heaven I never shall. That is quite another
matter, you perceive.' Here he took up a note from his desk,
held it within four inches of his left eye — what marvel that
a man should have a sinister expression whose vision is left-
handed ? — and continued : ' I would like to know the position
of your Government, and particularly of your people, on the
subject of negro exchange. I have just received this note
from Colbnel Ould, in which the question is not met at all,
and it is now a mouth since I applied for a categorical state-
ment of the position of Mr. Davis's Government on this
topic'
" ^ As I have no official character, I am, of course, not
entitled to speak by authority ; and as to the President's indi-
vidual views, I know nothing.'
" ' Of course I know you are not a commissioner, but I
would be glad to hear your views. I think a white man is as
good as a negro, and would be willing to give one of your
negroes, if a soldier, for one of my white soldiers. But your
Government takes the position that the negro is better than a
white man, and you will not give up one of my negroes to get
back one of your best soldiers.'
" ' My Government, I presume, takes no such absurd
position. She merely contends that the right of property in
a slave is no more affected by his running avvay to your army,
than by his flying to your States — least of all by your kid-
napping. You are entitled to demand the exchange of your
negro soldiers not slaves, just as England would be entitled
to claim her Sepoys, and France her Algerines, in the event
of war between us and either of those powers. But both
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 203
your Constitution and your positive statutory enactments, guard
the title of the owner against disturbance from any quarter
without tlie jurisdiction of the master's State.'
" ' Ah, yes, but that is the law of peace ; you claim the
slave as a chattel. Now, if I capture land, and it is recaptured,
it reverts to the original owner ; but if I capture a chattel, a
horse for example, on its recapture it becomes the property,
not of the original owner, but of your Government, and is,
doubtless, so treated. Thus the capture of realty divests the
title only during occupancy ; the capture of personalty divests
it forever. How do you make the slave the exception ? '
" ' There is plainly no reason in the nature of things why
one description of property should be less sacred than another,
and the discrimination against personal property only arises, I
presume, from the difficulty of identification — which does
not exist in the case of the slave. Hence the Roman law,
if I rightly remember, excepted slaves, and common sense
excepts them from the general rule regarding personalty.
For example, a Federal General goes to New Orleans or
Norfolk, and steals my house and all that it contains — furni-
ture, pictures, clothing, jewelry, everything ; but before he has
a chance to send them to his wife in Boston or New York^ the
city is recaptured. I presume my Government would restore
me my house with all its contents, and the conquering General
would hardly think of holding an auction on my premises.'
" ' I am not certain that he would have the right. But how
do you answer this ? Public law authorises the United States
to declare that a slave fleeing to her shall be free ; she so does
declare in the case of every slave that comes to her.'
" ' I answer that, by denial first of the facts, and then of the
right. And though both were true, I do not see how they could
affect the power of our own Government and laws to reestab-
lish the original relation between master and slave, when all
parties come again within the jurisdiction.'
" ' Well, Sir, it is to be regretted that our Goverumcut can-
204 THE SOUTHERN SIDE*,
not agree about this, as there will he no more exchanges and no
communication till this point is yielded.'
" ' How is it then, General, that while you made this demand
on my Government a month ago, you continue to communicate,
as I see from Colonel Quid's despatch ?'
" ' Oh, Mr. Davis moves very slowly, and I was giving him
time to make up his mind. He has now had abundant time,
and I am going to stop all intercourse.' "
Quothig from the same author, I will give some of his
experience when an order came to Elmira for the surgeons to
make out a list for exchange of all the sick and wounded who
would be unfit for duty for the next sixty days. He says: —
" For several days past the rumor has been current in camp
that an exchange of the sick and wounded on both sides is on
the* carpet. . . . What wonder that many a paling eye flashes
up now with unusual fire, and many a poor feeble pulse, that
for weeks past has been fighting an unequal battle with fever,
starvation, memory, and despair, bounds now with a fresh
impetus, as in the distance, not very remote, there looms up
the enchanting vision of wife and child, mother, sister, home.
Many, alas ! who are indulging themselves with this fair
prospect, will turn their trembling, tottering feet towards
another home ere the light of the earthly one can answer their
longings, pulsat pede.
"To-day (October 1st) the rumor takes definite shape as the
surgeons make their rounds through the wards examining the
sick, and excluding from the roll all but those whose con-
valescence is apparent, and those who will never get better
here ; and it leaks out that the order from Washington is, that
a list must be made of those only who will be unfit for duty
for sixty days. Having beat up England, Ireland, Scotland,
France, Germany, Switzerland, Asia, and Africa, for recruits,
these invincible twenty millions of Yanks admit that they
are still not a match for five millions of Southerners, and they
still cling with the tenacity of death to every able-bodied
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 205
' reb ' they can clutch, lest he may again enter the Southern
army. The negro question, which they plead as their excuse,
is all bosh of the first water. The Northern people — and I
speak from long acquaintance with them — care much less for
negroes than we. ... It is not, therefore, black love, but
white fear, which is interposing difficulties in the way of a
general exchange of prisoners; and so controlling is this latter
motive, that the prisoners at Andersonville might forever have
sung their sorrows to deaf ears, but for the advent of that
crucible of parties and policies — election-day. The McClellan
men have proclaimed a general exchange as a plank in their
platform. ... So the ingenious Yankees make a compromise
between justice and expediency, by excha^^ging only those who
will not be fit for fighting until the present campaign is over,
and thus take the wind out of the democratic sails, without
sending a man to that army which the veracious Grant affirms
is deserting to him at the rate of a regiment a day. ... At
last, on the 8th, the lists were completed, some fifteen hundred
were found * unfit for duty for sixty days' — one-sixth of the
whole — and, on the morning of the 9th, notice was given that
the ' paroles ' would be taken that day. ... As soon as the
announcement was made in the various hospitals, that the
parole lists were ready, those who had been notified that they
had been entered for exchange began to crawl from their cots,
and turn their faces toward the door. On they came, a ghastly
tide — with skeleton bodies and lustreless eyes, and brains
bereft of but one thought, and hearts purged of all feelings
but one — the thought of freedom, the love of home ) and they
came on their crutches, on their cots, borne in the arms of their
friends ; creeping, some of them, on hands and knees, pale,
gaunt, emaciated ; some with the seal of death stamped on
their wasted cheeks and shrivelled limbs, yet fearing less death
than the added agony of death in the hands of enemies, where
no kindred hand should give them reassuring grasp as they
tottered forth into the dark valley, and their bones should lie in
206 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
niilionorcd graves, amid aliens and foemcn. Such haggard,
•miserable, helpless, hopeless wretches I never saw; and I saw
more than one consignment of Federal prisoners on their way
home. Several died between the signing of the paroles and
the day fixed for their departure — paroled by an authority
that permits no official perfidy to go behind the record."
CHAPTER XT.
I shall now avail myself of an opportunity afforded me by
quoting freely from that able work on the " Constitutional Yiew
of the War between the States," WTitten by the Hon. Alex-
ander H. Stephens, the statesman, patriot, and historian. I
consider myself fortunate in my vindication to the claims of
humanity, that his testimony has made its appearance in an
official and tangible form. The work needs no eulogy from
my feeble pen. I could not, if I were to make an attempt,
add anything to its imperishable truths. I may, therefore, be
pardoned for giving his statements as they appear in the body
of his work in regard to prisoners of war, in full. Treating on
the subject of the formation of the Confederate navy, he says :
Meantime the privateer Savannah, under command of T.
Harrison Baker, with a crew of twenty men, had been captured
on the 3d of June, 1861, off Charleston, by the U. S. Brig
Perry. Her crew had been placed in irons and sent to New
York, where they were to be tried for piracy under Mr.
Lincoln's proclamation. It was now that the question about
prisoners arose for the first time, between the parties belligerent,
which, from the importance this question assumed in the subse-
quent conduct of the war, deserves special notice here. News
of the treatment of these prisoners taken on the privateer
OE, ANDERSONVILLE TRISON. 207
Savannah having reached Richmond through the public press,
Mr. Davis immediately addressed a communication to Mr. Lin-
coln, and committed it to the hands of a special messenger, Col.
Taylor, an officer of the Confederate army, with directions to
obtain, if possible, a passage by flag-of-truce through the
Federal lines, and to deliver it in person. In this communi-
cation, dated Richmond, July 16th, 1861, he said to Mr.
Lincoln :
"Having learned that the schooner Savannah, a private
armed vessel in the service, and sailing under a commission
issued by authority of the Confederate States of America, had
been captured by one of the vessels forming the blockading
squadron off Charleston harbor, I directed a proposition to be
made to the officer commanding that squadron for the exchange
of the officers^and crew of the Savannah, for prisoners of war
held by this Government, ' according to number and rank.'
To this proposition, made on the 19th ultimo, Captain Mercer,
the officer in command of the blockading squadron, made
answer on the same day that the ' prisoners (referred to) are not
on board of any of the vessels under my command.'
" It now appears, by statements made without contradiction
in newspapers jjubllshed in New York, that the prisoners above
mentioned were conveyed to that city, and have been treated,
not as prisoners of war, but as criminals ; that they have been
put in irons, confined in jail, brought before the courts of
justice on charges of piracy and treason, and it is even rumored
that they have been 'actually convicted of the offences charged,
for no other reason than that they bore arms in defence of the
rights of this Government, and under the authority of its com-
mission. I could not, without grave discourtesy, have made
the newspaper statements above referred to the subject of this
communication, if the threat of treating as pirates the citizens
of this Confederacy, armed for its service on the high seas, had
not been contained in your proclamation of the 19th of April
last. That proclamation seems to afford a sufficient justification
208 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
for considering these published statements as not devoid of
probability.
^' It is the desire of this Government so to conduct the war
now existing as to mitigate its horrors as far as may be possible ;
and with this intent, its treatment of the prisoners captured by its
forces has been marked by the greatest humanity and leniency
consistent with public obligation. Some have been permitted
to return home on parole, others to remain at large under
similar conditions, within this Confederacy, and all have
been furnished with rations for their subsistence, such as are
allowed our own troops. It is only since the news has been
received of the treatment of the prisoners taken on the
Savannah that I have been compelled to withdraw these indul-
gences, and to hold the prisoners taken by us in strict confine-
ment.
" A just regard to humanity and to the honor of this Gov-
ernment, now requires me to state explicitly that, painful as
will be the necessity, this Government will deal out to the
prisoners held by it, the same treatment and the same fate as
shall be experienced by those captured on the Savannah;
and if driven to the terrible necessity of retaliation by your
execution of any of the officers or crew of the Savannah,
that retaliation will be extended so far as shall be requisite
to secure the abandonment of a practice unknown to the
warfare of civilised man, and so barbarous as to disgrace
the nation which shall be guilty of inaugurating it.
" With this view, and because it may not have reached you,
I now renew the proposition made to the commander of the
blockading squadron, to exchange for the prisoners taken on
the Savannah, an equal number of those now held by us,
according to rank."
Says Mr. Stevens : — This overture of Mr. Davis was so far
respected as to let Colonel Taylor, the bearer of it, pass the
enemy's lines and go to Washington ; but a personal interview
with Mr. Lincoln was denied. He was permitted to return
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 209
the next clay, with a verbal reply from General Scott, that the
communication had been delivered to Mr. Lincoln, and that he
would answer it in writing as soon as possible. No answer in
writing, or in any other way, however, was made by Mr. Lin-
coln to the communication. The only resort left to Mr. Davis,
therefore, was the extreme one of retaliation, recognised by the
most civilised nations. A number of Northern prisoners were
selected by lot, to meet whatever fate should be measured out
to these and other privateers taken on the high seas. Amongst
the Federal officers thus selected for retaliation were Colonels
Corcoran, Lee, Cogswell, Wilcox, Woodruff and Wood, Majors
Potter, Revere and Yogdes, Captains Rock wood. Bowman and
Keffer. Bowman and Keffer were substituted in like manner
by lot, in lieu of Captains Rickett and JMcQuade, who were
wounded, and who, in consequence, were exempted from the
lot, which fell on them in the first instance. The end of this
whole matter, so revolting to the common sentiment of the age
in all enlightened countries, was a desistance by Mr. Lincoln
from the position and doctrines assumed in his jiroclamation.
These j)risoners, on both sides, were all subsequently duly ex-
changed. Whether the authorities at Washington were induced
to change their policy and purpose, in this particular, by a
recognition of the laws of war, or from a sense of humanity, or
from fears excited in another quarter, will perhaps be left for-
ever to conjecture ; for no explanation of it has ever been given
to the public, as far as I am aware.
. No further reply was ever made to Mr. Davis's communica-
tion referred to. Judging, therefore, from the subsequent
course of the Federal authorities upon the subject of prisoners,
who were permitted by these authorities to suffer and die in
Southern stockades, from wounds and diseases incident to a
climate to which the men were not accustomed, rather than to
agree upon just terms of exchange, as we shall see, it is not an
illegitimate conclusion that the desistance in this case was
induced from no considerations of the sufferings or impending
14
210 THE SOUTHERN SIDE:
fate of the gallant officers of their army thus held as hostages.
The change of policy evidently came more from fear than from
• any sense of humanity, or the acknowledgment of the universally
recognised principles of civilised warfare. That fear was
excited by the position of England on the subject. This was
made known by Avhat occurred in the British House of Lords
on the 16th of May, soon after Mr. Lincoln's most extraor-
dinary proclamation of the 19th of April reached that country.
On this day, in that body, the Earl of Derby said :
" He apprehended that if one thing loas clearer than another,
it was that privateey^ng was not 2)iraGi/, and that no law could
make that piracy, as regarded the subjects of one nation, which
was not piracy by the law of nations. Consequently, the United
States must not be alloived to entertain this doctrine, and to call
upon her Majesty's Government not to interfere. He knew it
was said that the United States treated the Confederate States
of the South as mere rebels, and that as rebels these expeditions
were liable to all the penalties of high treason. That was not
the doctrine of this country, because we have declared that they
are entitled to all the rights of belligerents. The Northern
States could not claim the rights of belligerents for themselves,
and, on the other hand, deal with other parties not as belligerents,
but as rebels."
Lord Brougham said that "it was clear that privateering
was not piracy by the law of nations." Lord Kingsdown took
the same view. " What was to be the operation of the Presi-
dential proclamation upon this subject was a matter for the
consideration of the United States." But he expressed the
opinion that the enforcement of the doctrine of that proclama-
tion " would be an act of barbarity which would produce an
outcry throughout the civilised world."
" It is no strain of presumption," says Mr. Stephens, " to
assign this change of policy in reference to the privateersmen,
on the part of the Federal authorities, to apprehensions and
fears awakened by tliis voice from England, especially in
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 211
view of their subsequent conduct in relation to the exchange
of prisoners."
Speaking on the subject of the violation of the cartel of
exchange hy the Federal authorities, in another part of his
work, he says : — " Another matter of this period (February
1862) to be specially noted is, that during this winter, while the
Confederates had a very large excess of Federal prisoners, the
authorities at Washington, under very great pressure of public
sentiment in the Northern States, were induced to enter into a
cartel for an exchange, upon the basis that the Confederates
had offered at the beginning. This arrangement was entered
into on the 14th day of February, 1862, by General Howell
Cobb, on the part of the Confederate States, and General John
E. Wool, on the part of the United States. According to the
agreement then made, the privateersmen were put upon the
footing of other prisoners of war. But no sooner had the
Federals an excess of prisoners, by the capture of the garrison
of about 10,000 officers and men at Fort Donelson, than the
terms of this agreement were violated by their again refusing
to send forward the privateersmen in exchange, as well as
their failing to comply with the cartel in other respects."
This brings us to a point when the important subject of
the exchange of prisoners of war began to take definite shape.
A cartel of exchange was agreed upon by the two Governments,
and a distinct and fair understanding was supposed to exist
on this vexed ouestiou. This important document reads as
follows :
Haxall's Landing, on James River, July 22d, 1863.
The undersigned having been commissioned by the authori-
ties they respectively represent to make arrangements for a
general exchange of prisoners of war, have agreed to the fol-
lowing articles :
Article I. — It is hereby agreed and stipulated, that all
prisoners of war, held by either party, including those taken on
private armed vessels, known as privateers, shall be exchanged
upon the conditions and terms following :
212 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
Prisoners to be exchanged man for man and officer for officer.
Privateers to be placed upon tlie footing of officers and men
of the navy.
Men and officers of lower grades may be exchanged for
officers of a higher grade, and men and officers of different
services may be exchanged according to the following scale of
equivalents :
A general-commanding-in-chief, or an admiral, shall be ex-
changed for officers of equal rank, or for sixty privates or
common seamen.
A commodore, carrying a broad pennant, or a brigadier-
general, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or twenty
privates or common seamen.
A captain in the navy, or a colonel, shall be exchanged for
officers of equal rank, or for fifteen j^rivates or common seamen.
A lieutenant-colonel, or commander in the navy, shall be
exchanged for officers of equal rank, or for ten privates or
common seamen.
A lieutenant-commander, or a major, shall be exchanged for
officers of equal rank, or eight privates or common seamen.
A lieutenant, or a master in the navy, or a captain in the
army or marines, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank,
or six privates or common seamen.
]\Iaster's-mates in the navy, or lieutenants or ensigns in the
army, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or four
privates or common seamen. Midshipmen, warrant-officers in
the navy, masters of merchant vessels and commanders of
privateers, shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or
three privates or common seamen ; second captains, lieutenants
or mates of merchant vessels or privateers, and all petty
officers in the navy, and all non-commissioned officers in the
army or marines, shall be severally exchanged for persons of
equal rank, or for two privates or common seamen; and
private soldiers or common seamen shall be exchanged for
each other man for man.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 213
Article II. — Local, state, civil and militia rank held by-
persons not in actual military service will not be recognised ;
the basis of exchange being the grade actually held in the
naval and military service of the respective parties.
Article III. — If citizens held by either party on charges
of disloyalty, or any alleged civil offence, are exchanged, it
shall only be for citizens. Captured sutlers, teamsters, and
all civilians in the actual service of either party, to be
exchanged for persons in similar positions.
Article IV. — All prisoners of war to be diseharged on
parole in ten days after their capture ; and the prisoners now
held, and those hereafter taken, to be transported to the points
mutually agreed upon, at the expense of the capturing party.
The surplus prisoners not exchanged shall not be permitted to
take up arms again, nor to serve as military police or consta-
bulary force in any fort, garrison, or field-work, held by either
of the respective parties, nor as guards of prisoners, deposit or
stores, nor to discharge any duty usually performed by soldiers,
until exchanged under the provisions of this cartel. The
exchange is not to be considered complete until the officer or
soldier exchanged for has been actually restored to the lines to
which he belongs.
Article V. — Each party upon the discharge of prisoners
of the other party is authorised to discharge an equal number
of their own officers or men from parole, furnishing, at the
same time, to the other jsarty a list of their prisoners discharged,
and of their own officers and men relieved from parole ; thus
enabling each party to relieve from parole such of their officers
and . men as the party may choose. The lists thus mutually
furnished, will keep both parties advised of the true condition
of the exchange of prisoners.
Article VI. — The stipulations and provisions above men-
tioned to be of binding obligation, during the continuance of
the war, it matters not which party may have the surplus of
prisoners ; the great principles involved being, 1st. An equit-
214 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
able exchange of prisoners, man for man, or officer for officer,
or officers of higher grade exchanged for officers of lower
grade, or for privates, according to scale of equivalents. 2d.
That privates and officers and men of different services may
be exchanged according to same scale of equivalents. 3d.
That all prisoners, of whatever arm of service, are to be
exchanged or paroled in ten days from the time of their
capture, if it be practicable to transfer them to their own lines
in that time ; if not, as soon thereafter as practicable. 4th.
That no officer, or soldier, employed in service of either party,
is to be considered as exchanged and absolved from his parole
until his equivalent has actually reached the lines of his friends.
5th. That parole forbids the performance of field, garrison,
police, or guard or constabulary duty.
John A. Dix, Major-general.
T>. H. Hill, Major-general C. S. A.
Supplementary Aeticles.
Article VII. — All prisoners of war now held on either
side, and all prisoners hereafter taken, shall be sent with all
reasonable dispatch to A. M. Aiken's, below Dutch Gap, on the
James River in Virginia, or to Vicksburg on the Mississippi
river, in the State of Mississippi, and there exchanged or
paroled until such exchange can be effected, notice being pre-
viously given by each party of the number of prisoners it will
send, and the time when they will be delivered at those points
respectively ; and in case the vicissitudes of war shall change
the military relations of the places designated in this article
to the contending parties, so as to render the same incon-
venient for the delivery and exchange of prisoners, other
places bearing as nearly as may be the present local relations
of said places to the lines of said parties, shall be, by mutual
agreement, substituted. But nothing in this article contained
shall prevent the commanders of two opposing armies from
exchanging prisoners or releasing them on parole, at other
points mutually agreed on by said commanders.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 215
Aeticle VIII. — For the 2)urpose of carrying into effect
the foregoing articles of agreement, each party will appoint
two agents, to be called agents for the exchange of prisoners
of war, whose duty it shall be to communicate with each other
by correspondence and otherwise ; to prepare the lists of pris-
oners ; to attend to the delivery of the prisoners at the places
agreed on, and to carry out promptly, effectually, and in good
faith, all the details and provisions of the said articles of
agreement.
Article IX. — And, in case any misunderstanding shall
arise in regard to any clause or stipulation in the foregoing
articles, it is mutually agreed that such misunderstanding
shall not interrupt the release of prisoners on parole, as herein
provided, but shall be made the subject of friendly explana-
tion, in order that the object of this agreement may neither be
defeated nor postponed.
John a. Dix, Major-general.
D. H. Hill, Ilajor-general C. S. A.
Colonel Robert Ould, a gentleman of high legal attain-
ments, was appointed under this cartel as the agent of
exchange on the part of the Confederate Government ; and
upon his statement it appears that the Confederates held an
excess of prisoners up to July, 1863, and that the Federals
neglected to send sufficient transportation, although repeatedly
urged to do so by him. It was about this time that a mis-
understanding also arose between the agents of exchange on
the subject of the release of paroled prisoners after capture.
This portion of the cartel was rendered null, it seems, by the
authorities at Washington. It also appears that Lieutenant-
colonel Ludlow, acting as agent on the part of the Federal
Government, was dismissed on account of his integrity in
endeavoring to carry out the provisions of the cartel of ex-
change. This is proven by a letter addressed to, him on the
26th July, 1863, by Colonel Ould, in which he uses the fol-
216 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
lowing forcible and impressive language, in justification of his
own course and in vindication of his Government : — " Now
that our official connection is being terminated, I say to you,
in the fear of God— and I appeal to Him for the truth of the
declaration — that there has been no single moment from the
time we were first brought together, in connection with the
matter of exchange, to the present hour, during which there
has not been an open and notorious violation of the cartel by
your authorities. Officers and men numbering over hundreds
have been, during your whole connection with the cartel, kept
in cruel confinement, sometimes in irons, or doomed to cells,
without charges or trial. They are in prison now, unless
God, in His mercy, has released them. In our 'parting mo-
ments, let me do you the justice to say, that I do not believe it is
so much your fault as that of your authorities. Nay, more, 1
believe your removal from your position has been owing to the
personal efforts you have made for a faithful observance, not
only of the cartel, but of humanity in the conduct of the war.
Again and again have I importuned you to tell me of one
officer or man, now held in confinement by us, who was
declared exchanged. You have to those appeals furnished
[the name of?] one, Spencer Kellogg. For him I have
searched in vain. On the other hand, I appeal to your own
records for the cases where your reports have shown that our
officers and men have been held • for long months, and even
years, in violation of the cartel and our agreements. The
last phase of the enormity, however, exceeds all others. Al-
though you have many thousands of our soldiers now in
confinement in your prisons, and especially in that horrible
hold of death, Fort Delaware, you have not for several weeks
sent us any prisoners. During those weeks you have despatched
Captain Mulford with the steamer ' New York ' to City Point
three or four times without any prisoners. For the first two
or three times, some sort of an excuse was attempted. None
is given at this present arrival. I do not mean to be offensive
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PEISON. 217
when I say that effrontery could not give one. I ask you, with
no purjjose of disrespect, what can you think of this covert
attempt to secure the delivery of all your prisoners in our
hands without the release of those of ours who are languishing
in hopeless misery in your prisons and dungeons?"
The facts in the case show that the Federals had no lists of
paroled prisoners (released on capture) to be charged against
the Confederates, Colonel Ould having paid off his debts from
the large number of captives in the hands of the Confederates.
The Federals, it seems, received their prisoners on parole with-
out returning to Colonel Ould a like equivalent. Upon his
remonstrating, the Federal Government informed him on the
8th of April, 18G3, that exchanges, in the future, would be
confined to " such equivalents as are held in confinement on
either side." This Colonel Ould indignantly refused, as it was
a direct and palpable violation of the cartel agreed upon. The
effect of this would have been that the Confederates, after de-
livering their prisoners, would have had the paroles of ten
times as many prisoners as the enemy held in captivity, leav-
ing at the same time thousands of their men in Northern
bastiles. The only resource left for Colonel Ould, was to de-
clare all the officers and men captured at Vicksburg exchanged,
to balance against those that had, in violation of their parole,
entered the Federal ranks before they were duly exchanged.
After this, the provision of the cartel, that "all prisoners of
war were to be discharged on parole in ten days after their
capture," &c., was practically nullified by the Federal Govern-
ment. Almost all the exchanges that took place subsequently,
were made by special orders or agreement.
In corroboration of the facts which I have presented, I cite
the following letter, written by Colonel Ould after the close of
the war, to the National Intelligencer, at Washington :
Richmond, Va., August 17, 1868.
To the Editors of the National Intelligencer :
Gentlemen : — I have recently seen so many misrepresenta-
218 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
tlons of the action of the late Confederate authorities in relation
to prisoners, that I feel it due to the truth of history, and
peculiarly incumbent on me as their Agent of Exchange, to
bring to the attention of the country the facts set forth in this
paper :
I.
The cartel of exchange bears date July 22d, 1862. Its chief
purpose was to secure the delivery of all prisoners of war.
To that end, the fourth article provided that all prisoners
of war should be discharged on parole in ten days after their
capture. From the date of the cartel until the summer of 1863,
the Confederate authorities had the excess of prisoners. During
the interval, deliveries were made as fast as the Federal
Government furnished transportation. Indeed, upon more
than one occasion, I urged the Federal authorities to send
increased means of transportation. It has never been alleged
that the Confederate authorities failed or neglected to make
prompt deliveries of prisoners who were not held under charges,
when they had the excess. On the other hand, during the
same time, the cartel was openly and notoriously violated by
the Federal authorities. Officers and men were kept in con-
finement, sometimes in irons, or doomed to cells, without charge
or trial. Many officers were kept in confinement even after
the notices published by the Federal authorities had declared
them exchanged.
In the summer of 1863 the Federal authorities insisted upon
limiting exchanges to such as were in confinement on either
side. This I resisted, as being in violation of the cartel. Such
a construction not only kept in confinement the excess on either
side, but ignored all paroles which were held by the Confed-
erate Government. These were very many, being the paroles
of officers and men who had been released on capture. The
Federal Government at that time held few or no jmroles. They
had all, or nearly all, been surrendered, the Confederate authori-
ties giving prisoners as equivalent for them. Thus it will be
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 219
seen, that as long as the Confederate Government had the excess
of prisoners, matters went on smoothly enough ; but as soon as
the posture of affairs in that respect was changed, the cartel
could no longer be observed. So, as long as the Federal Gov-
ernment held the paroles of Confederate officers and men, they
were respected, and made the basis of an exchange ; but when
equivalents were obtained for tlicm, and no more were in hand,
the paroles which were held by the Confederate authorities
could not be recognised. In consequence of the position thus
assumed by the Federal Government, the requirement of the
cartel, tliat all prisoners should be delivered within ten days,
was practically nullified. The deliveries which were afterwards
made were the results of special agreements.
The Confederate authorities adhered to their position until
the 10th of August, 1864, when, moved by the sufferings of
the men in the prisons of each belligerent, they determined to
abate their just demand. Accordingly, on the last named day,
I addressed the following communication to Brigadier-general
John E. Mulford, (then Major,) Assistant Agent of Exchange :
Richmond, August 10, 1864.
Major John E. Mulford, Assistant Agent of Exchange:
Sir, — You have several times proposed to me to exchange
the prisoners respectively held by the two belligerents — officer
for officer and man for man. The same offer has also been
made by other officials having charge of matters connected with
the exchange of prisoners.
This projposal has heretofore been declined by the Confede-
rate authorities; they insisted upon the terms of the cartel,
which required the delivery of the excess on either side on
parole. In view, however, of the very large number of
prisoners now held by each party, and the suffering consequent
upon their continued confinement, I now consent to the above
proposal, and agree to deliver to you the prisoners held in
captivity by the Confederate authorities, provided you agree to
220 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
deliver an equal number of Confederate officers and men. As
equal numbers are delivered from time to time, they will be
declared exchanged. This proposal is made with the under-
standing that the officers and men on both sides who have been
longest in captivity will be first delivered, where it is practicable.
I shall be happy to hear from you as speedily as possible,
whether this arrangement can be carried out.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
Ro. OuLD, Agent of Exchange.
The delivery of this letter was accompanied with a state-
ment of the mortality which was hurrying so many Federal
prisoners at Andersonville to the grave.
On the 22d day of August, 1864, not having heard anything
in response, I addressed a communication to Major-general
E. A. Hitchcock, United States Commissioner of Exchange,
covering a copy of the foregoing letter to General Mulford,
and requesting an acceptance of my propositions.
No ansioer was received to either of these letters. General
Mulford, on the 31st of August, 1864, informed me in writing
that he had no communication on the subject from the United
States authorities, and that he was not at that time authorised
to make any answer.
This offer, which would have instantly restored to freedom
thousands of suffering captives — which would have released
every Federal soldier in confinement in Confederate prisons —
was not even noticed. "Was that because the Federal officials
did not deem it worthy of a reply, or because they feared to
make one ? As the Federal authorities at that time had a
large excess of prisoners, the effect of the proposal which I
had made, if carried out, would have been to release all Union
prisoners ; while a large number of the Confederates would
have remained in prison, awaiting the chances of the capture
of their equivalents.
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PEISON. 221
II.
In January, 1864, and, indeed, some time earlier, it became
very manifest, that in consequence of the complication in rela-
tion to exchanges, the large bulk of prisoners on both sides
would remain in captivity for many long and weary months,
if not for the duration of the war. Prompted by an earnest
desire to alleviate the hardships of confinement on both sides,
I addressed the following communication to General E. A.
Hitchcock, United States Commissioner of Exchange, and on
or about the day of its date delivered the same to the Federal
authority :
CONT'EDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, "WaR DEPARTMENT,
Richmond, Va., January Mth, 1868.
Major-general E. A. Hitchcock, Agent of Exchange :
Sir: — In view of the present difficulties attending the
exchange and release of prisoners, I propose that all such on
each side shall be attended by a proper number of their own
surgeons, who, under rules to be established, shall be per-
mitted to take charge of their health and comfort.
I also propose that these surgeons shall act as commissaries,
with power to receive and distribute such contributions of
money, food, clothing, and medicines as may be forwarded for
the relief of prisoners. I further propose that these surgeons
be selected by their own Governments, and that they shall have
full liberty at any and all times, through the agents of
exchange, to make reports, not only of their own acts, but of
any matters relating to the welfare of prisoners.
Respectfully your obedient servant,
Robert Ould, Agent of Exchange,
To this communication no reply of any hind was ever made.
I need not state how much suffering would have been prevented
if this offer had been met in the spirit in which it was dictated.
In addition, the world would have had truthful accounts of
the treatment of prisoners on both sides, by officers of character,
222 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
and tlius much of that misrepreseutatlon which has flooded the
country would never have been poured forth. The jury-box
in the case of Wirz would have had different Avitnesses, with a
different story. It will be borne in mind that nearly all of
the suffering endured by Federal prisoners happened after
January, 1864. The acceptance of the proposition made by
me, on behalf of the Confederate Government, would not only
have furnished to the sick, medicines and physicians, but to
the well an abundance of food and clothing from the ample
stores of the United States.
The good faith of the Confederate Government in making
this offer cannot be successfully questioned, for food and
clothing (without the surgeons) were sent in 1865, and were
allowed to be distributed by Federal officers to Federal
prisoners.
Why could not the more humane proposal of January,
1864, have been accepted?
III.
"When it was ascertained that exchanges could not be made,
either on the basis of the cartel, or officer for officer and man
for man, I was instructed by the Confederate authorities to
offer to the United States Government their sick and wounded,
without requiring any equivalents. Accordingly, in the summer
of 1864, I did offer to deliver from ten to fifteen thousand of
the sick and wounded at the mouth of the Savannah river,
without requiring any equivalents, assuring, at the same time,
the Agent of the United States, General Mulford, that if the
number for which he might send transportation could not
readily be made up from sick and wounded, I would supply
the difference with well men. Although this offer was made
in the summer of 1864, transportation was not sent to the
Savannah river until about the middle or last of November,
and then I delivered as many prisoners as could be trans-
ported— some thirteen thousand in number — amongst whom
were more than five thousand well men.
OR, ANDERSON VILLE PRISON. 223
More than once I urged the mortality at Andersonville as a
reason of haste on the part of the United States authorities. I
know, personally, that it was the purpose of the Confederate
Government to send oif from all its prisons all the sick and
wounded, and to continue to do the same, from time to time,
without requiring any equivalents for them. It was because
the sick and wounded at points distant from Georgia could not
be brought to Savannah within a reasonable time, that the five
thousand well men were substituted.
Although the terms of my offer did not require the Federal
authorities to deliver any for the ten or fifteen thousand which
I promised, yet some three thousand sick and wounded were
delivered by them at the mouth of the Savannah river. I call
upon every Federal and Confederate officer and man, who saw
the cargo of living death, and who is familiar with the character
of the deliveries made by the Confederate authorities, to bear
witness that none such was ever made by the latter, even when
the very sick and desperately wounded alone were requested.
For, on two occasions at least, such were specially asked for,
and particular request was made for those who were so desper-
ately sick that it would be doubtful whether they would sur-
vive a removal a few miles down James river. Accordingly,
the hospitals were searched for the worst cases, and after they
were delivered they were taken to Annapolis, and there photo-
graphed as specimen prisoners. The photographs at Annapolis
were terrible indeed; but the misery they portrayed was sur-
passed at Savannah.
The original rolls showed that some thirty-five hundred had
started from Northern prisons, and that death had reduced the
number during the transit to about three thousand. The
mortality, amongst those who were delivered alive, during the
following three months, was equally frightful.
But why was there this delay between the summer and
November in sending transportation for sick and wounded, for
whom no equivalents were asked? Were Union prisoners
224 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
made to suifer in order to aid the photographs " in firing the
popular heart of the North " ?
In the summer of 1864, in consequence of certain informa-
tion communicated to me by the Surgeon-general of the Con-
federate States as to the deficiency of medicines, I offered to
make purchases of medicines from the United States authorities,
to be used exclusively for the relief of Federal prisoners. I
offered to pay gold, cotton or tobacco for them, and even two
or three prices, if required. At the same time I gave assur-
ances that the medicines would be used exclusively in the
treatment of Federal prisoners ; and moreover agreed, on
behalf of the Confederate States, if it was insisted on, that
such medicines might be brought into the Confederate lines
by the United States surgeons, and dispensed by them. To
this offer I never received any reply. Incredible as this
appears, it is strictly true.
V.
General John E. Mulford is personally cognisant of the
truth of most, if not all, the facts which I have narrated. He
was connected with the cartel from its date until the close of
the war. During a portion of the time lie was Assistant Agent
of Exchange on the part of the United States. I always
found him to be an honorable and truthful gentleman. While
he discharged his duties with great fidelity to his own Govern-
ment, he was kind, and, I might almost say, tender to Con-
federate prisoners. "With that portion of the correspondence
with which his name is connected he is, of course, familiar.
He is equally so with the delivery made at Savannah, and its
attending circumstances, and with the offer I made as to the
purchase of medicines for the Federal sick and wounded. I
appeal to him for the truth of what I have written. There
are other Federal corroborations to portions of my statements.
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 225
They are found in the report of Major-general B. F. Butler
to the "Committee on the Conduct of the War." About the
last of March, 1864, I had several conferences with General
Butler at Fortress Monroe in relation to the difficulties
attending the exchange of prisoners, and we reached what we
both thought a tolerably satisfactory basis.
The day that I left there, General Grant arrived. General
Butler says he communicated to him the state of the negotia-
tions, and "most emphatic verbal directions were received
from the Lieutenant-general not to take any step by which
another able-bodied man. should be exchanged until further
orders from him"; and that on April 30, 1864, he received a
telegi-am from General Grant, " to receive all the sick and
wounded the Confederate authorities may send you, but send
no more in exchange." Unless my recollection fails me,
General Butler also, in an address to his constituents, substan-
tially declared that he was directed in his management of the
question of exchange with the Confederate authorities, to put
the matter offensively, fo7' the 'purpose of preventing an
exchange.
The facts which I have stated are also well known to the
officers connected with the Confederate Bureau of Exchange.
At one time I thought an excellent opportunity was oifered
of bringing some of them to the attention of the country. I
was named by poor "VVirz as a witness in his behalf. The
summons was issued by Chipman, the Judge-advocate of the
military court. I obeyed the summons, and was in attendance
upon the court for some ten days. The investigation had taken
a wide range as to the conduct of the Confederate and Federal
Governments in the matter of the treatment of prisoners, and
I thought the time had come when I could put before the
world these humane offers of the Confederate authorities, and
,the manner in which they had been treated. I so expressed
myself more than once — perhaps too publicly. But it was a
vain thought,
15
226 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
Early in the morning of the daj on which I expected to
give my testimony, I received a note from Chipman, the judge
advocate, requiring me to surrender my subpoena. I refused,
as it was my protection in Washington. Without it the doors
of the Old Capitol might have been opened and closed upon
me. I engaged, however, to appear before the court, and I
did so the same morning. I still refused to surrender my sub-
poena, and thereupon the judge-advocate endorsed on it these
words : " The within subpoena is hereby revoked ; the person
named is discharged from further attendance." I have got the
curious document before me now, signed with the name of " N.
P. Chipman, Colonel," &c. I intend to keep it, if I can, as
the evidence of the first case in any court of any sort, where a
witness who was summoned /or iJAe defence was dismissed by the
prosecution. I hastened to depart, confident that Richmond
was a safer place for me than the metropolis.
Some time ago a committee was appointed by the House of
Representatives to investigate the treatment of Union prisoners
in Southern prisons. After the appointment of the committee
— the Hon. Mr. Shanks, of Indiana, being its chairman — I
wrote to the Hon. Charles A. Eldridge and the Hon. Mr,
Mungen (the latter a member of the committee) some of the
facts herein detailed. Both of these gentlemen made an effort
to extend the authority of the committee, so that it might in-
quire into the treatment of prisoners North as well as South,
and especially that it might inquire into -the truth of the
matters which I had alleged. All these attempts were frus-
trated by the Radical majority, although several of the party
voted to extend the inquiry. As several, thousand dollars of
the money of the people have been spent by this committee, will
not they demand that the investigation shall be thorough and
impartial ? The House of Representatives have declined the
inquiry; let the people take it up.
Respectfully, "our obedient servant,
Robert Ould.
OK, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 227
CHAPTER XII.
Mr. Stephens says further, in his testimony in regard to the
alleged differences as to the " external " and " internal " policy
of the Government of the Confederate States, between himself
and Mr. Davis, that, " These differences, however wide aq^
thorough they were, as we shall see, caused no personal
breach between us. None of them, moreover, related to the
general treatment of prisoners. On that point there was no
disagreement between usJ' Says he: — This whole subject of the
treatment of prisoners, which has become so prominent a
feature in considering the conduct of the war on both sides,
from the turn which has been given to it, I may as well dispose
of here, at once and finally. This I do, by stating broadly that
the charge of cruelty and inhumanity towards prisoners, which
has been so extensively made at the North against Mr.
Davis and the Confederate authorities, is utterly without foun-
dation in fact. From the commencement and throughout the
war, the whole course of Mr. Davis to ward prisoners shows con-
clusively the perfect recklessness of the charge. His position
on this subject in the beginning clearly appears from what we
have seen, and that fully sustains this statement. The efforts
which have been so industriously made to fix the odium of
cruelty and barbarity upon him and other high officials under
the Confederate Government, in the matter of prisoners, in
the face of all the facts, constitute one of the boldest and
baldest attempted outrages upon the truth of history which
has ever been essayed ; not less so than the infamous attempt
to fix upon him and other high officials on the Confederate
side, the guilt of Mr. Lincoln's assassination ! Whatever
unnecessary privations and sufferings prisoners on both sides
were subjected to, the responsibility of the whole rested not
upon Mr. Davis or the Confederate authorities. It is (says he)
not my purpqge to go into a full history of the subject. This
228 THE SOUTHERN SIDE*
would take more time than is at all necessary. A few leading
facts will settle the matter.
Let it be borne in mind then, that the Confederates were ever
anxious for a speedj exchange, and that after the interruption
of the exchange under the cartel first agreed upon. As before
stated, another arrangement was entered into by the Federals,
ujidcr pressure of public sentiment at the North, when the excess
was against them. This was afterward likewise broken. It
was broken, not by the Confederates, but by the Federals, upon
some pretext or other. Throughout the struggle, !Mr. Davis's
conduct and bearing upon this point not only challenge the
severest scrutiny of the fair-minded of this day, but will com-
mand the admiration of the just and generous for all time to
come. In addition to what has been shown heretofore, what
higher evidence on this point could be desired than that
furnished by his congratulatory address to the army of Gen.
Lee, for the successes achieved in the battles around Ilichmond,
when McClellan, with his newly organised host of at least one
hundred and twenty thousand men, made the second unsuc-
cessful attempt to take the Confederate capital in 1862, and
when over ten thousand Federal prisoners had fallen into our
hands? In this hour of triumph, mark the significant, as well
as magnanimous, and even chivalrous language, which came
spontaneously from his heart on that occasion: — You are
Jightingfor all that is dearest to men; and though opposed to a
foe who disregards many of the usages of civilised war, your
humanity to the wounded and to the prisoners was the fit and
crowning glory to your valor J'
Prof. Norton. — Yes, but how did he act toward these same
prisoners afterward ? What did he do to relieve the horrors
they suffered in Libby and on Belle Island, almost in the range
of his sight, to say nothing of the sufferings of those at Salis-
bury and Andersonville, of which he must have been apprised ?
"Why was his humanity and magnanimity so deaf to the
appeals and dying wails of these men, which went up from
OE, AISDERSONVILLE PRISON. 229
those places so near his own doors, and almost within his
hearing?
Mr. Stephens. — The horrors of Libby and Belle Island, as
well as of Salisbury and Anderson ville, so pathetically set
forth by many, and great as they really were, were not his
fault, or in any way justly chargeable upon him.
Pi'of. Norton. — Whose fault was it? Was he not at the
head of the Government? Did he not know of these
sufferings, and who but himself could be justly responsible
for them ?
Mr. Stephens. — It was the fault of the Federal authorities,
in not agreeing to and carrying out an immediate exchange,
which Mr. Davis was at all times 'anxious to do. The men at
the head of affairs at Washington were solely responsible for
all these sufferings. Upon these officials, and upon them only,
can these sufferings be justly charged. Neither Libby, nor
Belle Island, nor Salisbury, nor Audersonville would have
had a groaning prisoner of war, but for the refusal of the
Federal authorities to comply with the earnest desire of the
Hichmond Government for an immediate exchange upon the
most liberal and humane principles. Had Mr. Davis's rej)eated
offers been accepted, no prisoner on either side would have
been retained in confinement a day. All the sufferings and
loss of life, therefore, during the entire war, growing out of
these imprisonments on both sides (it is not my wish to under-
state or underrate them on either) are justly chargeable to but
one side, and that is the Federal side.
Prof. Norton. — But if the Federal authorities did refuse to
carry out an exchange of prisoners for any cause whatever,
this certainly did not justify the Confederates in adopting a
regular systematic policy of starving the unfortunate men
taken by them in arms, and of withholding proper medical
remedies and attention from the wounded and sick, nor miti-
gate, in the least, the savage cruelties which were perpetrated
upon them by such men as Wirz ?
230 THE SOUTHERN SiDE;
3fr. Stephens. — It certainly did not, or would not have
justified such policy or acts. But it is not true that there was
any such thing as the systematic policy you speak of, either in
starving the well, or withholding medical remedies and atten-
tion from the sick and wounded. The policy of the Con-
federates in these particulars was established by law. By an
Act of Congress, passed soon after the war Avas inaugurated,
as I have shown, it was provided that prisoners of war should
have the same rations in quantity and quality as the Con-
federate soldiers in the field. By an act afterwards passed, all
hospitals for sick and wounded prisoners were put upon the
same footing with hospitals for sick and wounded Confederates.
This policy was never changed. Whatever food or fare the
Confederate soldiers had, whether good or bad, full or short,
the Federal prisoners shared equally with them. Whatever
medical attention the sick and wounded Confederate soldiers
had, the Federal prisoners in like condition also received.
When the supply of the usual standard medicines was
exhausted, and could not be replenished, in consequence of the
actioft of the Federal Government in holding them to be
contraband of war, and in preventing their introduction, by
blockade and severe penalties — when resort was had to the
virtue of the healing herbs of the country as substitutes for
more efficient remedial agents, tlie suffering Federal shared
these equally with like suffering Confederates. Did the
requirements of perfect justice and right go beyond this?
Could humanity ask more ? As for particular instances of
cruelty on the part of subordinates who may have been untrue
to their trusts, that is a very different matter. There were
unquestionably very great wrongs of this sort on both sides.
Wirz, to whom you have alluded, may have committed some
of these. How this was I really don't know.* He, by-the-by,
was not one of our people. He was a European by birth,
*No full and authentic account of " Captain Wirz and Andersonville"
had yet been ]>uhlished by any Southern aulhor. Hence Mr. Stephens
could give uo positive opinions or data upon the subject.
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 231
who obtained position in our service through letters of recom-
mendation which warranted confidence in his intelligence and
good character. I know nothing to his discredit in either of
these respects, except the allegations you refer to. Whether
they Avere true or false, as I have said, I do not know. It is
due to his memory, however, to recollect, that his own dying
declarations were against the truth of these accusations.
This, moreover, I can, and do venture to say, that acts of
much greater cruelty and barbarity than any which were
proven against him could have been easily established, and
would have been established on his trial, against numerous
subordinates on the Federal side, if the tendered proof had not
been rejected. I have been informed by returned Coijfederate
prisoners, of unquestionable truth and veracity, from Camp
Douglas, Rock Island, Elmira, and Point Lookout, of nu-
merous instances which came under their immediate observa-
tion, of much greater atrocity than anything alleged against
Wirz. These acts, many of which were of the most inhuman
and barbarous character, were perpetrated by Federal subordi-
nates having control of Confederate prisoners at these points.
Tliere may have been, therefore, and I do not question but
that there were, great wrongs of this sort on the part of
Confederate subordinates, as there certainly were on the part
of the Federals. But what I maintain is, that such conduct
never met the approval of the Confederate authorities. They
never, in a single instance, sanctioned, much less ordered, well
demeaning and unoffending prisoners of war to be confined in
unwholesome dungeons, and to be manacled with cuffs and
irons, as was repeatedly done, by orders from the authorities
at Washington, in utter violation of the well-established usages
of modern civilised warfare. But apart from this marked
difference between the two Governments in their highest
official character, in sanctioning and ordering acts of wanton
cruelty, I insist upon the irrefutable fact, that but for the
refusal of the Federals to carry out an exchange, none of the
232 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
wrongs or outrages you speak of, none of the sufferings
incident to prison-life on either side, could have occurred.
Prof. Norton. — If there was no such systematic purpose to
torture and literally to kill Federal prisoners, why were thirty
thousand of them huddled together at Andersonville, in the
sickly region of southwestern Georgia, where, from the malari-
ous influences prevailing under a burning sun, so many of them
died, as must have been necessarily expected?
Mr. Stephens. — Large numbers of them were taken to south-
western Georgia in 1864, because it was a section most remote
and secure from the invading Federals, and because, too, it was
a country of all others then within the Confederate limits, not
thus threatened with an invasion, most abundant with food,
and all resources at command for health and comfort of pris-
oners. They were put in one stockade for the loant of men to
guard more than one. The section of country, moreover, was
not regarded as more unhealthy or more subject to malarious
influences than any in the central part of the State. The
official order for the erection of the stockade enjoined that it
should be in a healthy locality, plenty of pure water, a running
stream, and, if possible, shade trees, and in the immediate
neighborhood of grist and saw-mills. The very selection of
the locality, so far from being, as you suppose, made with cruel
designs against the prisoners, was governed by the most humane
considerations. Your question might, with much more point,
be retorted by asking. Why were Southern prisoners taken in
the dead of winter, with their thin clothing, to Camp Douglas,
Rock Island and Johnson's Island — icy regions of the North —
where it is a notorious fact that many of them actually froze to
death ? As far as mortuary returns afford evidence of the
general treatment of prisoners on both sides, the figures show
nothing to the disadvantage of the Confederates, notwithstand-
ing all that has been said of the horrible sacrifice of life at
Andersonville. It now a])pears that a larger number of Con-
federates died in IsorLhern, than Federals in Southern prisons
OB, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 233
or stockades. The report of Mr. Stanton, as Secretary of War,
on the 19th of July, 1866, exhibits the fact that of the Federal
prisoners in Confederate hands during the war, only 22,576
died ; while of the Confederate prisoners in Federal liands,
26,436 died. This report does not set forth the exact number
of prisoners held by each side respectively. These facts were
given more in detail in a subsequent report by Surgeon-general
Barnes, of the United States Army. His report I have not
seen, but according to a statement, editorially, in the National
Intelligencer — very high authority — it appears, from the Sur-
geon-general's report, that the whole number of Federal pris-
oners captured by the Confederates, and held in Southern
prisons, from first to last during the war, was in round numbers
270,000; while the whole number of Confederates captured
and held in prisons by the Federals was, in like round numbers,
only 220,000. From these two reports, it appears that, with
50,000 more prisoners in Southern stockades or other modes
of confinement, the deaths were nearly 4000 less ! According
to these figures, the pei^eentum of Federal deaths in Southern
prisons was under nine ; while the percentum of Confederate
deaths in Northern prisons was over twelve. These mortality
statistics are of no small weight in determining on which side
there was the most neglect, cruelty, and inhumanity. But the
great question in this matter is, upon whom rests the tremendous
responsibility of all this sacrifice of human life, with all its inde-
scribable miseries and sufferings f The facts, beyond question
or doubt, show that it rests entirely upon the authorities at
\Vashington. It is now well understood to have been a part
of their settled policy, in conducting the war, not to exchange
prisoners. The grounds upon which this extraordinary course
was adopted were : That it was humanity to the men in the
field, on their side, to let their captured comrades perish in
prison, rather than to let an equal number of Confederate
soldiers be released on exchange to meet them in battle. Z^pon
the Federal authorities, and upon them only, with this policy as
234 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
their excuse, rests the whole of this responsibility. To avert the
indignation which the open avowal of this policy by them at the time
would have excited throughout the North, and throughout the civ-
ilised ivorld, the false cry of cruelty toivards prisoners was raised
against the Confederates. This was but a 2^ret£xt to cover up
their oivn violation of the usages of war in this respect among
dviliscd nations.
Mr. Stephens still further pursuing his vindication of the
Confederate authorities on the subject of humanity to prisoners
of war, says : — There was also a difference between myself
and some of the Confederate authorities, as to the best course
to be pursued toward the Andersonville prisoners, to whom
you (Prof. Norton) have especially referred, in the year 1864,
as well as prisoners of war generally, then held by the Con-
federates after the Federals had released all proffered terms for
their relief by exchange. This difference, however, did not
relate to their treatment, but to the most politic manner of
disposing of them. On this point I thought policy and
humanity were united. I did not confer directly with Mr.
Davis upon it, but I did with several officers high in authority.
To General Howell Cobb, who, then, as Major-general of the
reserves in the military district of Georgia, had the general
control of the custody and safe-keeping of the prisoners at
Andersonville, I specially presented my views on the whole
subject.
The cjondition of those at Andersonville at the time was
indeed most pitiable and deplorable. . . Now, to General Cobb
I suggested the propriety and expediency in a political point
of view, as well as from the promptings of humanity, of send-
ing these prisoners, as well as those confined at other points,
home without any equivalent in return. My views presented
to him, and to be presented by him, if he concurred, to Mr.
Davis, were that Mr. Davis himself should visit and address
the prisoners in person, in a way and manner in which I knew
he was well fitted to do, if he approved the object ; and after
OE, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 235
recapitulating all the facts in relation to exchange — after
setting forth the nature of the war, and the objects for which
we were struggling — after stating distinctly we were not
fighting against the Union, but for the principles upon which
the Union was based — for the rights of our common ancestors,
which were as dear to them as to us — in short, after a full
review of all the questions in issue by Ijim thus to be presented,
for him to extend to the prisoners an unconditional discharge.
Such an unexampled act of generosity on his part, with copies
of his address given to them by thousands, not only to be read
and pondered by them, but to be distributed througli the
Northern States in the Presidential election pending that fall,
I thought would effect a vast deal in determining the doubtful
issue between the then opposing parties there, and upon which
the most momentous results in my judgment depended;
results of no less importance to us than to the friends of con-
stitutional liberty there. My sympathies throughout the con-
test were, of course, thoroughly with those who were attempting
at the ballot-box to put out of power the centralists, whose
executive and congressional usurpations had already awakened
an extensive alarm in most, if not all, the Northern States.
The object of the centralists throughout the war had been, as
the object of most of the writers since has been, to impress
upon the minds of the people in the Northern States, that the
Confederates were but a set of conspirators, whose chief design
was to subvert the Constitution and overthrow the Govern-
ment. It was my object, in this way, and in quarters which
could not so well otherwise be reached, to disabuse the public
mind there of this very erroneous sentiment j and that too by
evidences almost as strong as those which the doubting Thomas
required. These very unfortunate suffering prisoners — suffer-
ing from the inhumanity of their own high officials, who had
beguiled them by false pretexts into this crusade against
unoffending neighbors — so relieved and sent home to the bosom
of their families and friends by such an act of mercy on our
236 THE SOUTHERN SIDE *
part, I thought Avould be the most effective instruments at our
command for accomplishing this great end. The humblest
one of them might, in my view, be a diplomat, with more
power for good in the cause for which we were contending, than
either of our able and accomplished commissioners abroad,
seeking sympathy or favor at foreign courts.
The reply of General Cobb, as avcII as that of others to whom
I presented these views, for the purpose of bringing them to
the consideration of the administration at Kichmond, was in
substance, that if the Federal prisoners should be thus dis-
charged, there would be no security for the safety of the gallant
and equally suffering Confederates in Northern prisons. They
might, he said, be tried and executed for treason, as the priva-
teers-men had been tried and condemned to death for piracy.
These had been saved only by the retaliatory course to which
the Confederates had been compelled to resort ; and that the
only security the Confederates had against so monstrous an
outrage upon their soldiers, was the Federal prisoners of war
in hand, to be kept until regularly exchanged, as hostages
against such threatened barbarity. General Cobb, as well as
all others with whom I conferred on the subject, fully con-
curred with me iu general sympathy for the condition of
prisoners on both sides, and expressed an earnest desire to do
all in their power for their relief consistent with public security,
and with what was considered by them to be due to Con-
federates then in the hands and power of the Federals, who
openly proclaimed their purpose to treat them and dedl with
them as traitors. . . .
It is proper also to state, that I did not concur to the full
extent in the apprehensions entertained by General Cobb and
othets, as to the fate of Confederate prisoners, which might
result from the course advised. The retention of a few thousand
of the officers of the highest grade among the Federal prisoners
in Confederate hands, would be ample socuriry, I thought,
against the judicial execution of any Confederate prisoner
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 237
under the charge of piracy or treason; while the unconditional
release of so many prisoners of war on our part, under all the
circumstances of the case, would, in my judgment then and now,
have produced a profound sensation with the masses of the
people throughout the entire North, overwhelming in its effects
upon the men in authority at Washington. It might have
produced a general release of prisoners, as well as the removal
of these officials from place and power.
Under a Cabinet consultation, Mr. Davis accepted the gen-
erous offer of Mr. Stephens, who wished to proceed to Wash-
ington for the purpose of treating with the Federal Government
on the subject of the release of the prisoners, by seeking to rees-
tablish the cartel of exchange on a fair basis, as well as endeavor-
ing to stay the barbarous and cruel acts of such Federal officers
as Major-general D. Hunter, and others, in their useless and
uncalled-for treatment of women, children and non-combatants.
Mr. Davis's commission to Mr. Stephens reads as follows :
Richmond, July 2dy 1863
Hon. Alexander H. Stephens, Richmond, Va.
Sir : — Having accepted your patriotic offer to proceed, as a
military commissioner, under flag-of-truce, to Washington, you
will herewith receive your letter of authority to the Com-
mander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States.
This letter is signed by me as Commander-in-Chief of the
Confederate land and naval forces.
You will perceive, from the terms of the letter, that it is so
worded as to avoid any political difficulties in its reception.
Intended exclusively as one of those communications between
belligerents which public law recognises as necessary and proper
between hostile forces, care has been taken to give no pretext
for refusing to receive it on the ground that it would involve
a tacit recognition of the independence of the Confederacy.
Your mission is simply one of humanity, and has no political
aspect.
238 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
If objection is made to receive your letter on the ground that
it is not addressed to Abraham Lincoln as President, instead
of Commander-in-Chief, &c., then you will present the dupli-
cate letter, which is addressed to him as President, and signed
by me as President. To this letter, objection may be made on
the ground that I am not recognised to be President of the Con-
federacy. In this event, you will decline any further attempt
to confer on the subject of your mission, as such conference is
admissible only on a footing of perfect equality.
My recent interviews with you have put you so fully in
possession of my views, that it is scarcely necessary to give you
any detailed instructions, even were I at this moment well
enough to attempt it.
My whole purpose is, in one word, to place this war on the
footing of such as are waged by civilised people in modern
times, and to divest it of the savage character which has been
impressed on it by our enemies, in spite of all our efforts and
protests. War is full enough of unavoidable horrors, under
all its aspects, to justify, and even to demand of any Christian
ruler, who may be unhappily engaged in carrying it on, to
seek to restrict its calamities, and to divest it of all unnecessary
severities.
You will endeavor to establish the cartel for the exchange
of prisoners on such a basis as to avoid the constant difficulties
and complaints which arise, and to prevent for the future what
we deem the unfair conduct of our enemies, in evading the
delivery of prisoners who fall into their hands, in retarding it
by sending them on circuitous routes, and by detaining them
sometimes for months in camps and prisons, and in persisting
in taking captive non-combatants.
Your attention is also called to the unheard-of conduct of
Federal officers in driving from their homes entire communities
of women and children, as well as of men, whom they
find in districts occupied by their troops, for no other reason
than because these unfortunates are faithful to the allegiance
OE, AJSDEESONVILLE PEISON. 239
due to their States, and refuse to take an oath of fidelity to
their enemies.
The putting to death of unarmed prisoners has been a
ground of just complaint in more than one instance; and the
recent execution of officers of our army in Kentucky, for the
sole cause that they were engaged in recruiting service in a
State which is claimed as still one of the United States, but is
also claimed by us as one of the Confederate States, must be
repressed by retaliation, if not unconditionally abandoned,
because it would justify the like execution in every other
State of the Confederacy ; and the practice is barbarous, use-
lessly cruel, and can only lead to the slaughter of prisoners on
both sides, a result too horrible to contemplate without making
every effort to avoid it.
On this and all kindred subjects you will consider your
authority full and ample, to make such arrangements as will
temper the present cruel character of the contest ; and full con-
fidence is placed in your judgment, patriotism, and discretion,
that, while carrying out the objects of your mission, you will
take care that the equal rights of the Confederacy be always
preserved.
Very respectfully,
Jeffeeson Davis.
The results of this mission are given by Mr. Stephens in his
work on the " Constitutional View of the War," in which he
says : — " At first, the arrangement was for me to proceed by
land in the route taken by General Lee's army, and communi-
cate with the Washington authorities from his headquarters.
Excessive rains, badness of roads, and tardiness of travelling
in consequence, caused a change in this arrangement. A small
steamer was put in readiness by orders of Mr. Mallory, of the
Navy Department, and I, with Mr. Robert Ould, the distin-
guished agent for the exchange of prisoners on our side, a
gentleman of high accomplishments and attainments, who had
240 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
been appointed secretary of the commission, set out in this wsy
directly for Washington City, if we should be permitted to
pass the Federal lines at Fortress Monroe. The sequel is
known ; the great battles of Gettysburg were fought before we
reached Newport News. There our arrival and proposal were
telegraphed to Washington by Acting Rear Admiral S. P.
Lee, of the U. S. Navy, commanding the blockade squadron
at that point. We were detained two days, wdiile the proposi-
tion for the conference was held under consideration at Wash-
ington. In the meantime, Vicksburg was surrendered by
General Pemberton on the 4th day of July — earlier than was
expected. The reply from Washington then came, that 'no
special commissioner on the subjects embraced in the proposed
conference would be received' "
CHAPTER XIII.
We now approach the last official acts of the Confederate
Government on the subject of the treatment of prisoners of
war. With the sagacity and foresight for which he was
characterised. Colonel Robert Ould, true to the cause he had
espoused, and in the interest of the reputation of the Southern
people, succeeded in getting a joint congressional committee at
Richmond, whose duty it was to investigate the condition of
the prisoners of both sides. A large amount of testimony
was taken before it; but unfortunately the papers were destroyed
by fire. This committee made a report, however, based on the
testimony taken before it, some time in February, 1865, which
has been preserved. It is an important document, and fully
sustains the points given throughout this work. It reads as
follows •
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 241
Report of the Joint Select Committee of tlie Confederate
Congress, appointed to investigate the condition and treatment
of prisoners of war.
The duties assigned to the committee, under the several
resolutions of Congress designating them, are, " to investigate
and report upon the condition and treatment of the prisoners
of war respectively held by the Confederate and United States
Governments, upon the causes of their detention and' the
refusal to exchange ; and also upon the violations by the enemy
of the rules of civilised warfare in the conduct of the war."
These subjects are broad in extent and importance ; and in
order fully to investigate and present them, the committee
propose to continue their labors in obtaining evidence, and
deducing from it a truthful report of facts illustrative of the
spirit in which the war has been conducted.
But we deem it proper, at this time, to make a preliminary
report, founded upon evidence recently taken, relating to the
treatment of prisoners of war by both belligerents. This
report is rendered especially important, by reason of persistent
efforts lately made by the Government of the United States,
and by associations and individuals connected or co5perating
with it, to asperse the honor of the Confederate authorities,
and to charge them with deliberate and wilful cruelty to
prisoners of war. Two publications have been issued at the
North within the past year, and have been circulated not only
in the United States, but in some parts of the South and in
Europe. One of these is the report of the joint select com-
mittee of the Northern Congress on the conduct of the war,
known as "Report No. 67"; the other purports to be a
" Narrative of the privations and sufferings of United States
officers and soldiers while prisoners of war," and is issued as a
report of a commission of inquiry, appointed by " the United
States Sanitary Commission." This body is alleged to consist
of Valentine Mott, M. D., Edward Delafield, M. D., Gouver-
ueur Morris Wilkins, Esq., Ellerslie Wallace^ M. D., Hon. J.
16
242 THE SOUTHERN SIDE)
J. Clark Hare, and Eev. Treadwell "VValden. Altliough these
persons are not of sufficient public importance and weight to
give authority to their publication, yet your committee have
deemed it proper to notice it in connection with the " Report
No. 67," before mentioned, because the Sanitary Commission
has been understood to have acted to a greater ^extent under
the control and by authority of the United States Govern-
ment, and because their report claims to be founded on evidence
taken in solemn form.
A candid reader of these publications will not fail to discover
that, whether the statements they make be true or not, their
spirit is not adapted to promote a better feeling between the
hostile powers. They are not intended for the humane purpose
of ameliorating the condition of the unhappy prisoners held in
captivity. They are designed to inflame the evil passions of
the Korth, to keep up the war-spirit among their own people;
to represent the South as acting under a spirit of cruelty, in-
humanity and interested malice, and thus to vilify her people
in the eyes of all on whom these publications can work. They
are justly characterised by the Hon. James M. JNIason, as
belonging to that class of literature called the " sensational,"
a style of writing which has been prevalent for many years at
the North, and which, beginning with the writers of news-
paper narratives and cheap fiction, has gradually extended
itself, until it is now the favorite mode adopted by medical
professors, judges of courts, and reverend clergymen, and is
even chosen as the proper style for a report by a committee of
their Congress.
Nothing can better illustrate the truth of this view than the
" Keport No. 67," and its appendages. It is accompanied by
eight pictures or jihotographs, alleged to represent United States.
prisoners of war returned from Richmond in a sad state of
emaciation and suffering. Concerning these cases your com-
mittee will have other remarks, to be presently submitted.
They are only alluded to now, to show that this report does
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PKISON. 243
really belong to the " sensational " class of literature, and that
prima facie it is open to the same criticism to which the
yellow-covered novels, the "narratives of noted highwaymen,"
and the " awful beacons " of the Northern bookstalls, should
be subjected.
The intent and spirit of this report may be gathered from the
following extract : — " The evidence proves, beyond all manner
of doubt, a determination on the part of rebel authorities,
deliberately and persistently practised for a long time past, to
subject those of our soldiers who have been so unfortunate as
to fall into their hands, to a system of treatment which has
resulted in reducing many of those who have survived and
been permitted to return to us, to a condition, both physically
and mentally, which no language can adequately describe."
(Report, p. 1.)
, And they give also a letter from Edwin M. Stanton, the
Northern Secretary of \Yar, from which the following is an
extract : — " The enormity of the crime committed by the rebels
toward our prisoners for the last several months, is not known
or realised by our people, and cannot but fill with horror the
civilised world, when the facts are fully revealed. There
appears to have been a deliberate system of savage and barbarous
treatment and starvation, the result of which will be that few,
if any, of the prisoners that have been in their hands during
the past winter, will ever again be in a condition to render any
service, or even to enjoy life." (Report, p. 4.)
The Sanitary Commission, in their pamphlet, after picturing
many scenes of privations and sufferings, and bringing many
charges of cruelty against the Confederate authorities, declare as
follows : — " The conclusion is unavoidable therefore, that these
privations and sufferings have been designedly inflicted by the
military and other authorities of the rebel government, and
could not have been due to causes which such authorities could
not control." (p. 95.)
After examining these publications, your committee ap-
244 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
proached the subject with an earnest desire to ascertain the truth.
If their investigation shoukl result in ascertaining that these
charges, or any of them, were true, the committee desired, as far
as might be in their power, and as far as they coukl influence the
Congress, to remove the evils complained of, and to conform to
the most humane spirit of civilisation ; and if these charges
were unfounded and false, they deemed it a sacred duty, with-
out delay, to present to the Confederate Congress and people,
and to the public eye of the enlightened world, a vindication
of their country, and to relieve her authorities from the inju-
rious slanders brought against her by her enemies. With
these views, we have taken a considerable amount of testimony
bearing on the subject. We have sought to obtain witnesses
whose position or duties made them familiar with the facts
testified to, and whose characters entitled them to full credit.
We have not hesitated to examine Northern prisoners of war
upon points and experience specially within their knowledge.
We now present the testimony taken by us, and submit a
report of facts and inferences fairly deducible from the evidence,
from the admission of our enemies, and from public records of
undoubted authority.
First in order, your committee will notice the charge con-
tained both in " Report No. 67 " and in the " Sanitary " pub-
lication, founded on the appearance and condition of the sick
prisoners sent from Richmond to Annapolis and Baltimore,
about the last of April, 1864. These are the men, some of
whom form the subjects of the photographs with which the
United States Congressional Committee have adorned, their
report. The disingenuous attempt is made in both these pub-
lications, to produce the impression that these sick and emaciated
men were fair representatives of the general state of the pris-
oners held by the South, and that all their prisoners were being
rapidly reduced to the same state by starvation and cruelty, and
by neglect, ill-treatment, and denial of proper food, stimulants,
and medicines in the Confederate hosi)itals. Your committee
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 245
take pleasure in saying that, not only is this charge proved to
be wholly false, but the evidence ascertains facts as to the Con-
federate hospitals, in which Northern prisoners of war are
treated, highly creditable to the authorities who established
them, and to the surgeons and their aids who have so humanely
conducted them. The facts are simply these :
The Federal authorities, in violation of the cartel, having
for a long time refused exchange of prisoners, finally consented
to partial exchange of the sick and wounded on both sides.
Accordingly, a number of such prisoners were sent from the
hospitals in Richmond. General directions had been given
that none should be sent except those who might be expected
to endure the removal and passage with safety to their lives;
but in some cases the surgeons were induced to depart from
this rule, by the entreaties of some officers and men in the last
stages of emaciation, suffering not only with excessive debility,
but with "nostalgia," or home-sickness, whose cases were
regarded as desperate, and who could not live if they remained,
and might possibly improve if carried home. Thus it hap-
pened that some very sick and emaciated men were carried to
Annapolis, but their illness was not the result of ill-treatment
or neglect. Such cases might be found in any large hospital,
North or South. They might even be found in private families,
where the sufferer would be surrounded by every comfort that
love could bestow. Yet these are the cases which, with hideous
violation of decency, the Northern Committee have paraded in
pictures and photograplis. They have taken their own sick
and enfeebled soldiers, have stripped them naked, have exposed
them before a daguerrean apparatus, have pictured every
shrunken limb and muscle, and all for the purpose, not of
relieving their sufferings, but of bringing a false and slanderous
charge against the South.
The evidence is overwhelming that the illness of these
(Federal) prisoners was not the result of ill-treatment and
neglect. The testimony of surgeons Semple and Spence, of
246 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
assistant-surgeons Tinsley, IMarriott and Miller, and of the
Federal prisoners, E. P. Dalrymble, George Henry Brown,
and Freeman B. Teague, ascertains this to the satisfaction of
every candid mind. But in refuting this charge your com-
mittee are compelled, by the evidence, to bring a counter-
charge against the Northern authorities, which they fear will
not be so easily refuted. In exchange, a number of Confed-
erate sick and wounded prisoners have been, at various times,
delivered at Richmond and at Savannah. The mortality
among these on their passage, and their condition when
delivered, were so deplorable as to justify the charge that
they had been treated with inhuman neglect by the Northern
authorities. Assistant-surgeon Tinsley testifies: — "I have
seen many of our prisoners, returned from the North, who
were nothing but skin and bones. They were as emaciated as
a man could be to retain life, and the photographs (appended
to Report No. 67) would not be exaggerated representations
of our returned prisoners to whom I thus allude. I saw two
hundred and fifty of our sick brought in on litters from the
steamer at Rockett's ; thirteen dead bodies were brought off
the steamer the same night. At least thirty died in one night
after they were received." Surgeon Spence testifies : — " I was
at Savannah, and saw rather over three thousand prisoners
'received. The list showed that a large number had died on
the passage from Baltimore to Savannah. The number sent
from the Federal prisons was three thousand and twenty-
eight, to the best of my recollection. . Captain Hatch can give
you the exact number. I was told that sixty-seven dead
bodies had been taken from one train of cars between Elmira
and Baltimore. After being received at Savannah, they had
the best attention possible, yet many died in a few days." In
carrying out the exchange of disabled, sick, and wounded
men, we delivered at Savannah and Charleston about eleven
thousand Federal prisoners, and their physical condition com-
pared most favorably with those we received in exchange,
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 247
although of course the worst cases among the Confederates
had been removed by death during the passage.
Richard H. Dibrell, a merchant of Richmond, and a member
of the "ambulance committee," whose labors in mitigating the
sufferings of the wounded have been acknowledged both by
Confederate and Northern men, thus testifies concerning our
sick and wounded soldiers at Savannah, returned from
Northern prisons and hospitals : — " I have never seen a set of
men in worse condition. They were so enfeebled and emaciated
that we lifted them like little children. Many of them were
like living skeletons. Indeed, there was one poor boy, about
seventeen years old, who presented the most distressing and
deplorable appearance I ever saw. He was nothing but skin
and bone, and besides this, he was literally eaten up with
vermin. He died in the hospital a few days after being
removed thither, notwithstanding the kindest treatment and
the use of the most judicious nourishment. Our men were in
so reduced a condition, that on more than one trip upon the
short passage of ten miles from the transports to the city, as
many as five died. The clothing of the privates was in a
Avretched state of tatters and filth. The mortality on the
passage from Maryland was very great, as well as that on the
passage from the prisons to the port from which they started.
I cannot state the exact number, but I think I heard that
three thousand five hundred were started, and we only received
about three thousand and twenty-seven. Thus about 473 died
on the passage. I have looked at the photographs appended
to ' Report No. 67 ' of the committee of the Federal Congress,
and do not hesitate to declare that several of our men were
worse cases of emaciation and sickness than any represented in
these photographs." The testimony of Mr. Dibrell is con-
firmed by that of Andrew Johnston, also a merchant of
Richmond, and a member of the " ambulance committee."
Thus it appears that the sick and wounded Federal prisoners
at Annapolis, whose condition has been made a subject of out-
248 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
cry and of widespread complaint by the Northern Congress,
were not in a worse state than were the Confederate prisoners
returned from Northern hospitals and prisons, of which the
humanity and superior management are made subjects of special
boasting by the United States Sanitary Commission.
In connection with this subject, your committee take pleasure
in reporting the facts ascertained by their investigations con-
cerning the Confederate hospitals for sick and wounded Federal
prisoners. They have made personal examination, and have
taken evidence, especially in relation to " Hospital No. 21," in
Richmond, because this has been made subject of distinct charge
in the publication last mentioned. It has been shown, not only
by the evidence of the surgeons and their assistants, but by
that of Federal prisoners, that the treatment of the Northern
prisoners in these hospitals has been everything that humanity
could dictate ; that their wards have been well ventilated and
clean, their food the best that could be procured for them ;
and, in fact, that no distinction had been made between their
treatment and that of our own sick and wounded men. More-
over, it is proved that it has been the constant practice to
supply to the patients, out of the hospital funds, such articles
as milk, butter, eggs, tea and other delicacies, when they were
required by the condition of the patients. This is proved by
the testimony of E. P. Dalrymble, of New York; George
Henry Brown, of Pennsylvania ; and Freeman B. Teague, of
New Hampshire, whose depositions accompany this report.
This humane and considerate usage was not adopted in the
United States hospital on Johnson's Island, where Confederate
sick and wounded officers were treated. Col. J. H. Hilman
thus testifies: — "The Federal authorities did not furnish to
the sick prisoners the nutriment and other articles which were
prescribed by their own surgeons. All they would do was to
permit the prisoners to buy the nutriment or stimulants needed ;
and if they had no money, they could not get them. 1 know
this, for I was in the hospital sick myself, and I had to buy
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 249
myself such articles as eggs, milk, flour, chickens and butter,
after their doctors had prescribed them. And I know this was
generally the case, for we had to get up a fund among ourselves
for this purpose, to aid those who were not well supplied with
money." This statement is confirmed by the testimony of
Acting-assistant John J. Miller, who was at Johnson's Island
for more than eight months. When it is remembered that
such articles as eggs, milk and butter were very scarce and high-
priced in Richmond, and plentiful and cheap at the North, the
contrast thus presented may well put to shame the " Sanitary
Commission," and dissipate the self-complacency with which
they have boasted of the superior humanity in the Northern
prisons and hospitals.
Your committee now proceed to notice other charges in these
publications. It is said that their prisoners were habitually
stripped of their blankets and other property, on being cap-
tured. What pillage may have been committed on the battle-
field, after the excitement of combat, your committee cannot
know. But they feel well assured that such pillage was never
encouraged by the Confederate generals, and bore no com-
parison to the wholesale robbery and destruction to which the
Federal armies have abandoned themselves, in possessing parts
of our territory. It is certain that after the prisoners were
brought to the Libby and other prisons in Richmond, no such
pillage was permitted. Only articles which came properly
under the head of munitions of war, were taken from them.
The next charge noticed is, that the guards around the Libby
prison were in the habit of recklessly and inhumanly shooting
at the prisoners, upon the most frivolous pretexts ; and that the
Confederate officers, so far from forbidding this, rather encour-
aged it, and made it a subject of sportive remark. This charge
is wholly false and baseless. The " Rules and Regulations,"
appended tc the deposition of Major Thomas P. Turner,
expressly provide, " Nor shall any prisoner be fired upon by a
sentinel or other person, except in case of revolt or attempted
250 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
escape." Five or six cases have occurred in which prisoners
have been fired on and killed or hurt ; but every case has been
made the subject of careful investigation and report, as will
appear by the evidence. As a proper comment on this charge,
your committee report that the practice of firing on our pris-
oners by the guards in the Northern prisons appears to have
been indulged in to a most brutal and atrocious extent. See
the depositions of C. C. Herrington, Wm. F. Gordon, Jr., J.
B. McCreary, Dr. Thomas P. Holloway, and John P. Fenncll.
At Fort Delaware, a cruel regulation, as to the use of the sinks,
was made the pretext for firing on and murdering several of
our men and officers, among them Lieut. Col. Jones, who was
lame, and who was shot down by the sentinel while helpless
and feeble, and while seeking to explain his condition. Yet
this sentinel was not only not punished, but was promoted for
his act. At Camp Douglas, as many as eighteen of our men
are reported to have been shot in a single month. These facts
may well produce a conviction in the candid observer, that it
is the North, and not the South, that is open to the charge of
deliberately and wilfully destroying the lives of the prisoners
held by her.
The next charge is, that the Libby and Belle Isle
prisoners were habitually kept in a filthy condition, and that
the officers and men confined there were prevented from keep-
ing themselves sufficiently clean to avoid vermin and similar
discomforts. The evidence clearly contradicts this charge.
It is proved by the depositions of Major Turner, Lieut.
Bossieux, Rev. Dr. McCabe, and others, that the prisoners
were kept constantly and systematically policed and cleansed ;
that in the Libby there was an ample supply of water conducted
to each floor by the city pipes, and that the prisoners were not
only not restricted in its use, but urged to keep themselves
clean. At Belle Isle, for a brief season, (about three weeks)
in consequence of a sudden increase in the number of prisoners,
the police was interrupted ; but it was soon restored, and ample
OR, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 251
means for washing, both themselves and their clothes, were at
all times furnished to the prisoners. It is doubtless true, that
notwithstanding these facilities, many of the prisoners were
lousy and filthy ; but it was the result of their own habits,
and not of neglect in the discipline or arrangements of the
prison. Many of the prisoners were captured and brought in
while in this condition. The Federal general, Neal Dow, well
expressed their character and habits. When he came to distri-
bute clothing among them, he was met by profane abuse, and
he said to the Confederate officer in charge, " You have here
the scrapings and rakings of Europe." That such men should
be filthy in their habits might be expected.
We next notice the charge that the boxes of provisions and
clothing sent to the prisoners from the North, were not
delivered to them, and were habitually robbed and plundered,
by the permission of the Confederate authorities. The
evidence satisfies your committee that this charge is, in all
substantial points, untrue. For a period of about a month
there was a stoppage in the delivery of boxes, caused by a
report that the Federal authorities were forbidding the
delivery of similar supplies to our prisoners. But the boxes
were put in a warehouse, and afterward delivered. For some
time no search was made of boxes from the " Sanitary Com-
mittee," intended for the prisoners' hospital. But a letter was
intercepted, advising that money should be sent in these .boxes,
as they were never searched ; which money was to be used in
bribing the guard, and thus releasing the prisoners. After
this, it was deemed necessary to search every box, which
necessarily produced some delay. Your committee are satisfied
that if these boxes, or their contents, were robbed, the prison
officials are not responsible therefor. Beyond doubt, robberies
were often committed by prisoners themselves, to whom the
contents were delivered for distribution to their owners. Not-
withstanding all this alleged pillage, the supplies seem to have
been sufficient to keep the quarters of the prisons so well fur-
252 THE SOUTHERN SIDE)
nished that they frequently presented, in the language of a
witness, " the appearance of a large grocery store." In con-
nection with this point, your committee refer to the testimony
of a Federal officer, Col. James M. Sanderson, whose letter is
annexed to the deposition of Major Turner. He testifies to the
full delivery of the clothing and supplies from the North, and
to the humanity and kindness of the Confederate officers,
specially mentioning Lieut. Bossieux, commanding on Belle
Isle. His letter was addressed to the President of the
United States Sanitary Commission, and was, beyond doubt,
received by them, having been forwarded by the regular flag-
of-truce. Yet the scrupulous and honest gentlemen composing
that commission, have not found it convenient for their piir-?
poses to insert this letter in their publication. Had they been
really searching for the truth, this letter would have aided
them in finding it.
Your committee proceed next to notice the allegation that
the Confederate authorities had prepared a mine under the
Libby prison, and placed in it a quantity of gunpowder for the
purpose of blowing up the buildings with their inmates, in
case of an attempt to rescue them. After ascertaining all the
facts bearing on this subject, your committee believe that
what was done under the circumstances, will meet a verdict of
approval from all whose prejudices do not blind them to the
truth. The state of things was unprecedented in history, and
must be judged of according to the motives at work, and the
result accomplished. A large number of Northern raiders,
under one Col. Dahlgren, was approaching Richmond. It waS
ascertained, by the reports of the prisoners captured from them,
and other evidence, that their design was to enter the city to
set fire to the buildings, public and private, for which purpose
turpentine balls in great number had been prepared; to
murder the President of the Confederate States, and other
prominent men ; to release the prisoners of war, then number-
ing five or six thousand; to put arms into their hands, and to
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 253
turn over the city to indiscrlminte pillage, rape, and slaughter.
At the same time a plot was discovered among the prisoners to
cooperate in this scheme, and a large number of knives and
slung-shot (made by putting stones into woollen stockings) were
detected in places of concealment about their quarters. To
defeat a plan so diabolical, assuredly the sternest means were
justified. If it would have been right to put to death any
one prisoner attempting to escape under such circumstances, it
seems logically certain that it would have been equally right
to put to death any number making such attempt. But in
truth, the means adopted were those of humanity and preven-
tion, rather than of execution. The Confederate authorities
felt able to meet and repulse Dahlgren and his raiders, if they
could prevent the escape of the prisoners. The real object was
to save their lives, as well as those of our citizens. The guard
force at the prison was small, and all the local troops in and
around Richmond were needed to meet the threatened attack.
Had the prisoners escaped, the women and children of the city,
as well as their homes, would have been at the mercy of five
thousand outlaws. Humanity required that the most summary
measures should be used to deter them from any attempt at
escape. A mine was prepared under the Libby prison; a
sufficient quantity of gunpowder was put into it, and pains
were taken to inform the prisoners that any attempt at escape
made by them would be effectually defeated. The plan suc-
ceeded perfectly. The prisoners were awed and kept quiet.
Dahlgren and his party were defeated and scattered. The
danger passed away, and in a few weeks the gunpowder was
removed. Such are the facts. Your committee do not hesitate
to make them known, feeling assured that the conscience of the
enlightened world and the great law of self-preservation will
justify all that was done by our country and her officers.
We now proceed to notice, under one head, the last and
gravest charge made in these publications. They assert that
the Northern prisoners in the hands of the Confederate
254 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
authorities liave been starved, frozen, inhumanly punished,
ofteu confined in foul and loathsome quarters, deprived of
fresh air and exercise, and neglected and maltreated in sick-
ness ; and that all this was done upon a deliberate, wilful, and
long-conceived plan of the Confederate Government and
officers, for the purpose of destroying the lives of these pris-
oners, or of rendering them forever incapable of military
service. This charge accuses the Southern Government of a
crime so horrible and unnatural, that it could never have been
made except by those ready to blacken with slander men
whom they have long injured and hated. Your committee
feel bound to reply to it calmly, but emphatically. They
pronounce it false in fact and in design ; false in the basis on
which it assumes to rest, and false in its estimate of the
motives which have controlled the Southern authorities.
At an early period in the present contest, the Confederate
Government recognised their obligation to treat prisoners of
war with humanity and consideration. Before any laws were
passed on the subject, the Executive Department provided
such prisoners as fell into their hands, with proper quarters
and barracks to shelter them, and with rations the same in
quantity and quality as those furnished to the Confederate
soldiers who guarded these prisoners. They also showed an
earnest wish to mitigate the sad condition of prisoners of war,
by a system of fair and prompt exchange ; and the Confed-
erate Congress cooperated in these humane views. By their
act, approved on the 21st day of May, 1861, they provided that
" all prisoners of war taken, whether on land or on sea, during
the pending hostilities with the United States, shall be trans-
ferred by the captors, from time to time, and as often as
convenient, to the Department of "War; and it shall be the
duty of the Secretary of War, with the approval of the
President, to issue such instructions to tlie Quartermaster-
general and his subordinates, as shall provide for the safe
custody and sustenance of prisoners of war ; and the rations
OS, ANDEKSONVILLE PRISON. 255
furnished prisoners of war shall be the same in quantity and
quality as those furnished to enlisted men in the army of the
Confederacy." Such were the declared purpose and policy of
the Confederate Government toward prisoners of war: amid
all the privations and losses to which enemies have subjected
them, they have sought to carry them into effect. Our investi-
gations for this preliminary report have been confined chiefly
to the rations and treatment of prisoners of war at the Libby
and other prisons in Richmond and Belle Isle. This we have
done, because the publications to which we have alluded
chiefly refer to them, and because the " Report No. 67 " of the
Northern Congress plainly intimates the belief that the treat-
ment in and around Richmond was worse than it was farther
South. That report says: — "It will be observed from the
testimony, that all the witnesses who testify upon that point,
state that the treatment they received while confined at
Columbia, South Carolina, Dalton, Georgia, and other places,
was far more humane than that they received at Richmond,
where the authorities of the so-called Confederacy were con-
gregated." (Report, p. 3.)
The evidence proves that the rations furnished to prisoners
of war, in Richmond and Belle Isle, have been never less than
those furnished to the Confederate soldiers who guarded them,
and have at some seasons been larger in quantity and better in
quality than those furnished to Confederate troops in the field.
This has been because, until February, 1864, the Quarter-
master's department furnished the prisoners, and often had
provisions or funds, when the Commissary department was not
so well provided. Once, and only once, for a few weeks, the
prisoners were without meat ; but a larger quantity of bread
and vegetable food was in consequence supplied to them. How
often the gallant, men composing the Confederate army have
been without meat for even longer intervals, your committee
do not deem it necessary to say. Not less than sixteen ounces
of bread and four ounces of bacon, or six ounces of beef.
256 THE SOUTHERN SIDE
together with beans and soup, have been furnished per day to
the prisoners. During most of the time the quantity of meat
furnished to them has been greater than these amounts ; and
even in times of the greatest scarcity, they have received as
much as the Southern soldiers who guarded them. The scarcity
of meat and of breadstuffis in the South, in certain places, has
been the result of the savage policy of our enemies, in burning
barns filled with wheat or corn, destroying agricultural imple-
ments, and driving off or wantonly butchering hogs and cattle.
Yet, amid all these privations, we have given to their prisoners
the rations above mentioned. It is well known that this
quantity of food is sufficient to keep in health a man who does
not labor hard. All the learned disquisitions of Dr. Ellerslie
"Wallace on the subject of starvation, might have been spared,
for they are all founded on a false basis. It will be observed
that few (if any) of the witnesses examined by the " Sanitary
Commission," speak with any accuracy of the quantity (in
weight) of the food actually furnished them. Their statements
are merely conjectural and, comparative, and cannot Aveigh
against the positive testimony of those who superintended the
delivery of large quantities of food, cooked and distributed
according to fixed ratio for the number of men to be fed.
The statements of the "Sanitary Commission" as to prisoners
freezing to death on Belle Isle, are absurdly false. According
to that statement, it was common, during a cold spell in winter,
to see several prisoners frozen to death every morning in the
places in which they had slept. Tliis picture, if correct, might
well excite our horror; but, unhappily for its sensational
power, it is but a clumsy daub, founded on the fancy of the
painter. The facts are, that tents were furnished sufficient to
shelter all the prisoners; that the Confederate commandant
and soldiers on the island were lodged in sijnilar tents ; that
a fire was furnished in each of them ; that the prisoners fared
as well as their guards ; and that only one of them was ever
frozen to death, and he was frozen by the cruelty of his own
OE, ANDEKSONVILLE PRISON. 257
fellow-prisoners, who thrust him out of the tent in a freezing
night, because he was infested with vermin. The proof as to
the healthiness of the prisoners on Belle Isle, and the small
amount of mortality, is remarkable, and presents a fit comment
on the lugubrious pictures drawn by the " Sanitary Commis-
sion," either from their own fancies, or from the fictions put
forth by their false witnesses. Lieut. Bossieux proves that
from tlie establishment of the prison-camp on Belle Isle in
June, 1862, to the 10th of February, 1865, more than twenty
thousand prisoners had been, at various times, there received,
and yet, that the whole number of deaths during this time was
only one hundred and sixty-four. And this is confirmed by
the Federal Colonel Sanderson, who states that the average
number of deaths per month on Belle Isle was "from two to
five, more frequently the lesser number." The sick were
promptly removed from the island to the city. Doubtless, the
"Sanitary Commission" have been, to some extent, led astray
by their own witnesses, whose character has been portrayed by
Gen. Keal Dow, and also by the editor of the Ncio York Times,
who, in his issue of January 6th, 1865, describes the material
for recruiting the Federal army as " wretched vagabonds, of
depraved morals, decrepit in body, without courage, self-
respect, or conscience. They are dirty, disorderly, thievish, and
incapable."
In reviewing the charges of cruelty, harshness, and starvation
to prisoners, made by the North, your committee have taken
testimony as to the treatment of our own officers and soldiers
in the hands of the enemy. It gives us no pleasure to be com-
pelled to speak of the suiFering inflicted upon our gallant men ;
but the self-laudatory style in which the "Sanitary Commis-
sion " have spoken of their prisons, makes it proper that the
truth should be presented. Your committee gladly acknow-
ledge that in many cases our prisoners received kind and con-
siderate treatment ; but we are equally assured, that in nearly
all the prison stations of the North — at Point Lookout, Fort
17
258 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
McHenry, Fort Delaware, Johnson's Island, Elmira, Camp
Chase, Camp Douglas, Alton, Camp Morton, the Ohio Peni-
tentiary, and the prisons of St. Louis, Missouri, our men have
suffered from insufficient food, and have been subjected to
ignominious, cruel, and barbarous practices, of which there is
no parallel in anything that has occurred in the South. The
witnesses who were at Point Lookout, Fort Delaware, Camp
Morton, and Camp Douglas, testify that they have often seen
our men picking up the scraps and refuse thrown out from the
kitchens, with which to appease their hunger. Dr. Herrington
proves that at Fort Delaware, unwholesome bread and water
produced diarrhoea in numberless cases among our prisoners,
and that ''their sufferings were greatly aggravated by the regu-
lations of the camp, which forbade more than twenty men at a
time at night to go to the sinks. I have seen as many as five
hundred men in a row waiting their time. The consequence
■was, that they were obliged to use the places where they were.
This produced great want of cleanliness, and aggravated the
disease." Our men were compelled to labor in unloading
Federal vessels and in putting up buildings for Federal officers,
and if they refused, were driven to work with clubs.
The treatment of Brigadier-general J. PI. Morgan and his
officers was brutal and ignominious in the extreme. It will
be found stated in the depositions of Captain M. D. Logan,
Lieutenant "NV. P. Crow, Lieutenant-colonel James B.McCreary,
.and Captain B. A. Tracy, that they were put in the Ohio
Penitentiary, and compelled to submit to the treatment of
felons. Their beards were shaved, and their hair was cut
close to the. head. They were confined in convict's cells, and
forbidden to speak to each other. For attempts to escape, and
for other offences of a very light character, they were sulyected
to the horrible punishment of the dungeon. In mid-winter,
with the atmosphere many degrees below zero, without blanket
or overcoat, they were confined in a cell, without fire or light,
with a fetid iind poisonous air to breathe j and here they were
OE, ANDEBSONVILLE PRISON. 259
kept until life was nearly extinct. Their condition, on coming
out, was so deplorable as to draw tears from their comrades.
The blood was oozhig from their hands and faces. The treat-
ment in the St. Louis prison was equally barbarous. Captain
William H. Sebring testifies : — " Two of us, A. C. Grimes
and myself, were carried out into the open air, in the prison-
yard, on the 25th of December, 1863, and handculTed to a
post. Here we were kept all night in sleet, snow, and cold.
We were relieved in the daytime, but again brought to the
post and handcuffed to it in the evening ; and thus we were
kept all night until the 2d of January, 1864. I was badly
frost-bitten, and my health much impaired. This cruel inflic-
tion was done by order of Captain Byrnes, commandant of
prisons in St. Louis. He was barbarous and insulting to the
last degree."
But even a greater inhumanity than any we have mentioned
was perpetrated upon our prisoners at Camp Douglas and
Camp Chase. It is proved by the testimony of Thomas P.
Holloway, John P. Fennel, H. H. Barlow, H. C. Barton, C. D.
Bracken, and J. S. Barlow, that our prisoners in large numbers
were put into " condemned camps," where small-pox was pre-
vailing, and speedily contracted this loathsome disease, and
that as many as forty new cases often appeared daily among
them. Even the Federal officers who guarded them to the
camp protested against this unnatural atrocity; yet it was
done. The men who contracted the disease were removed to a
hospital about a mile off, but the plague was already intro-
duced, and continued to prevail. For a period of more than
twelve months the disease was constantly in the camp, yet our
prisoners during all this time were continually brought to it,
and subjected to certain infection. Neither do we find
evidences of amendment on the part of our enemies, notwith-
standing the boasts of the " Sanitary Commission." At Nash-
ville, prisoners recently captured from General Hood's army,
even when sick and wounded, have been cruelly deprived of all
260 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
nourishment suited to tlieir condition; and other prisoners
from the same armj have been carried into the infected camps
Douglas and Chase. Many of the soldiers of General Hood's
army were frost-bitten by being kept day and night in an
exposed condition before they were put into Camp Douglas.
Their sufferings are truthfully depicted in the evidence. At
Alton and Camp Morton the same inhuman practice of putting
our prisoners into camps infected by small-pox, prevailed. It
was equivalent to murdering many of them by the torture of
a contagious disease. The insufficient rations at Camp Morton
forced our jnen to appease their hunger by pounding up and
boiling bones, picking up scraps of meat and cabbage from the
hospital slop-tubs, and even eating rats and dogs. The deposi-
tions of Wm. Ayres and J. Chambers Brent prove these
privations.
The punishments often inflicted on our men for slight
offences, have been shameful and barbarous. They have been
compelled to ride a plank only four inches wide, called
"Morgan's horse," to sit down with their naked bodies in the
snow for ten or fifteen minutes, and have been subjected to the
ignominy of stripes from the belts of their guards. The pre-
text has been used, that many of their acts of cruelty have been
by way of retaliation ; but no evidence has been found to
prove such acts on the part of the Confederate authorities.
"We do not deem it necessary to dwell further on these
subjects. Enough has been proved to show that great priva-
tions and sufferings have been borne by the prisoners on both
sides.
Why have not Prisonees of "War been Exchanged ?
But the question forces itself upon us, Why have these suf-
ferings been so long continued ? why have not the prisoners of
war been exchanged, and thus some of the darkest pages of
history spared the world? In the answer to this question
must be found the test of responsibility for all the sufferings,
OR, ANDESSONVILLE PEISON. 261
sickness, and lieart-broken sorrow, that have visited more than
eighty thousand prisoners within the past two years. On this
question your committee can only say, that the Confederate
authorities have always desired a prompt and fair exchange of
prisoners. Even before the establishment of a cartel they
urged such exchange ; but could never eifect it by agreement,
until the large preponderance of prisoners in our hands made it
the interest of the Federal authorities to consent to the cartel of
July 22d, 1862. The ninth article of that agreement expressly
provided, that in case any misunderstanding should arise, it
should not interrupt the release of prisoners on parole, but
should be made the subject of friendly explanation. Soon after
this cartel was established, the policy of the enemy in seducing
negro slaves from their masters, arming them and putting
white officers over them to lead them against us, gave rise to
a few cases in which questions of crime under the internal
laws of the Southern States appeared. Whether men who
encouraged insurrection and murder could be held entitled to
the privileges of prisoners of war under the cartel, was a
grave question. But these cases were few in number, and
ought never to have interrupted the general exchange. We
were always ready and anxious to carry out the cartel in its
true meaning ; and it is certain that the ninth article required
that the prisoners on both sides should be released, and that
the few cases as to which misunderstanding occurred should
be left for final decision. Doubtless, if the preponderance of
prisoners had continued with us, exchanges would have con-
tinued ; but the fortunes of war threw the larger number into
the hands of our enemies. Then they refused further ex-
changes, and for twenty-two months this policy has continued.
Our Commissioner of Exchange has made constant efforts to
renew them. In August 1864 he consented to a proposition
■which had been repeatedly made, to exchange officer for officer
and man for man, leaving the surplus in captivity. Though
this was a departure from the cartel, our anxiety for the exchange
262 THE SOTJTHEEN SIDE;
induced us to consent ; yet the Federal authorities repudiated
their previous oflPer, and refused even this partial compliance
with the cartel. Secretary Stanton, who has unjustly charged
the Confederate authorities with inhumanity, is open to the
charge of having done all in his power to prevent a fair
exchange, and thus to prolong the sufferings of which he
Bpeaks; and very recently, in a letter over his signature,
Benjamin F. Butler has declared that in April 1864 the
Federal Lieutenant-general Grant forbade him "to deliver to
the rebels a single able-bodied man "; and, moreover. General
Butler acknowledges that, in answer to Col. Quid's letter con-
senting to the exchange of officer for officer and man and man,
be wrote a reply, " not diplomatically ^ hut obtrusively and de-
monstratively ; not for the purpose of furthering exchange of
prisoners, hut for the purpose of preventing and stopping the
exchange, and furnishing a ground on which we could fairly
gland" These facts abundantly show that the responsibility
of refusing to exchange prisoners of war rests with the Govern-
ment of the United States, and the people who have sustained
that Government ; and every sigh of captivity, every groan of
suffering, every heart broken by hope deferred among these
eighty thousand prisoners, will accuse them in the judgment of
the just.
With regard to the prison-stations at Andersonville, Salis-
bury, and other places sotith of Eichmond, your committee
have not made extended examination, for reasons which have
already been stated. ^Ye are satisfied that privation, suffering
and mortality, to an extent much to be regretted, did prevail
among the prisoners there ; but they were not the result of
neglect, still less of design, on the part of the Confederate
Government. Haste in preparation, crowded quarters prepared
only for a small number, frequent removals to prevent recap-
ture, want of transportation and scarcity of food, have all
resulted from the pressure of the war, and the barbarous
manner in which it has been conducted by our enemies. Upon
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 263
these subjects your committee propose to take furtlier evidence,
and to report more fully hereafter.
But even now, enough is known to vindicate the South, and
to furnish an overwhelming answer to all complaints on the
part of the United States Government or people, that their
j)risoncrs were stinted in food or supplies. Their own savage
warfare has wrought all the evil. They have blockaded our
ports; have excluded from us food, clothing and medicines;
have even declared medicines and surgical instruments contra-
band of war, and have repeatedly destroyed the contents of
drug-stores, and the supplies of private physicians in the
country : have ravaged our country^ burned our houses, and
destroyed growing crops and farming implements. Oiie of
their officers (General Sheridan) has boasted, in his official
report, that in the Shenandoah Valley alone he burned two
thousand barns filled with wheat and corn ; that he burned all
the mills in the whole tract of country, destroyed all the
factories of cloth, and killed or drove off every animal, even to
the poultry, that could contribute to human sustenance. These
desolations have been repeated again and again in different
parts of the South. Thousands of our families have been
driven from their homes as helpless and destitute refugees.
Our enemies have destroyed the railroads and other means of
transportation, by which food could be supplied from abundant
districts to those without it. While thus desolating our coun-
try, in violation of the usages of civilised warfare, they have
refused to exchange prisoners, have forced us to keep fifty
thousand of their men in captivity ; and yet have attempted
to attribute to us sufferings and privations caused by their own
acts. We cannot doubt that in the view of civilisation we shall
stand acquitted, while they must be condemned.
In concluding this preliminary report, we will notice the
strange perversity of "interpretation" which has induced the
"Sanitary Commission" to affix, as a motto to their pamphlet,
the words of the compassionate Redeemer of mankind, " For
264 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE J
I was an liiingGred, and ye gave me no meat; I was tlilrsty and
ye gave me no drink ; I was a stranger, and ye took me not in ;
naked, and ye clothed me not ; sick and in prison, and ye visited
me notr We have yet to learn on what principle the Federal
soldiers, sent with arms in their hands to destroy the lives of
our people, to waste our land, burn our houses and barns and
drive us from our homes, can be regarded by us as the meek
and lo^vly Redeemer, so as to claim the benefit of his words.
Yet even these soldiers, when taken captive by us, have been
treated with proper humanity. The cruelties inflicted on our
prisoners at the North may well justify us in applying to the
"Sanitary Commission" the stern words of the Divine Teacher;
" Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye,
and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy
brother's eye."
We believe that there are many thousands of just,
honorable, and humane people in the United States, upon
whom this subject, thus presented, will not be lost; that they
will do all they can to mitigate the horrors of war ; to com-
plete the exchange of prisoners now happily in progress, and
to prevent the recurrence of such sufferings as have been
narrated. And we repeat the words of the Confederate
Congress in their manifesto of the 14th of June, 1864 : — "We
commit our cause to the enlightened judgment of tlse world,
to the sober reflections of our adversaries themselves, and to
the solemn and righteous arbitrament of heaven."
The humane proposition of General Lee to General Grant,
to exchange prisoners man for man, is a matter of history.
That General Grant and the Federal authorities refused to
accede to this generous proposal is also a fact. As corrobora-
tive of this statement, I am permitted to insert the following
extract from a letter, written since the war, from General R.
E. Lee to a gentleman in Philadelphia, kindly furnished the
author by his son, Colonel G. W. C. Lee :
OB, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 265
" Lexington Va., 17?^ April, 1867.
" : . c I have a great repugnance to be brought before the
public in any manner. Sufficient information has been officially
published, I think, to show, that whatever suflPerings the
Federal prisoners at the South underwent, were incident to
their position as prisoners, and produced by the destitute
condition of the country arising from the operations of war.
The laws of the Confederate Congress, and the orders of tlie
War Department, directed that the rations furnished prisoners
of war should be the same in quantity and quality as those
furnished enlisted men in the army of the Confederacy; and
that the hospitals for prisoners should be placed on the same
footing as other Confederate States hospitals, in all respects.
It was the desire of the Confederate authorities to effect a
continuous and speedy exchange of prisoners of war ; for it
was their true policy to do so, as their retention was not only
a calamity to them, but a heavy expenditure of their scanty
means of subsistence, and a privation of the services of a
veteran army. Mr. , or Bishop , has confounded my
offers for the exchange of prisoners with those made by Mr.
Ould, the commissioner on the part of the Confederate States,
It was he that offered, when all hopes of effecting the exchange
had ceased, to deliver all the Federal sick and wounded, to the
amount of fifteen thousand, without an equivalent, provided
transportation was furnished. Previously to this, I think, I
offered to General Grant to send into his lines all the pris-
oners within my department, which then embraced Virginia
and North Carolina, provided he would return me man for
man ; and when I informed the Confederate authorities of my
proposition, I was told that if it was accepted they would
place all the prisoners at the South at my disposal. I offered
subsequently, I think, to the Committee of the U. S. Sanitary
Commission, who visited Petersburg for the purpose of
ameliorating the condition of their prisoners, to do the same.
But my propositions were not accepted,
"R.E.Lee."
266 THE SOUTHERN SIDE ;
Still pursuing my chain of evidence in vindication of truth
and justice, I cannot do better than to close this chapter with
the following letter from Mr. Davis, written to me after his
release from Fortress Monroe. It bears on its face the impress
of truth and integrity of purpose, that has marked his life and
character in either victory or defeat — whether as the leader of
a haost of warriors, or in exile. It reads as follows : —
MoNTKEAL, 20^^ June, 1867,
R. R. Stevenson, M. D.
My Dear Sir : — I have just received your very kind letter
of the 7th inst., and have read with much gratification your
remarks in regard to the care and treatment of the prisoners at
Anderson V 111 e. Without personal observation on which to
base an opinion, I have never doubted that all had been done
for the comfort and preservation of the prisoners at that place
which the circumstances rendered possible. General Winder
I had known, from my first entrance into the United States
army, as a gallant soldier and an honorable gentleman. Cruelty
to those in his power, defenceless and sick men, was inconsis-
tent with the character of either a soldier or a gentleman. I
was always, therefore, confident that the charge was unjustly
imputed. But to those who have been deceived by false state-
ments, the proofs in your hands will be useful; and to me it is
most desirable that no stain should be left upon the conduct
of those who unsuccessfully struggled to maintain their inheri-
tance to State sovereignty and self-government. The efforts
made to exchange the prisoners will be found in the published
reports of our Commissioner of Exchange, and they were
referred to In several of my messages to the Confederate Con-
gress. They show the anxiety felt on our part to relieve the
captives, on both sides, of the sufferings incident to imprison-
ment, and how that humane purpose was obstructed by the
enemy, in disregard of the cartel which had been agreed upon.
It is probably unnecessary to say to you that I have no
• OE, ANDEESONVILLE PEISON. 267
records, and can therefore give you no aid by extracts from
" Official Documents." The work you suggest would, I think,
meet a want of the public miuci ; and not only the generous,
but the just, of every land must hail with satisfaction an
authentic vindication of the victim Wirz, and all others, the
dead or living, who have suffered in body or in repute.
Sincerely thanking you for your kind expressions towards
myself, and with the best wishes for your professional success
and individual happiness,
I am very resj)ectfully and truly yours, '^
Jefferson Davis.
CHAPTER XIV
The vandalism of General Sherman, in Georgia and South
Carolina, furnishes us with some of the most striking illustra-
tions of the mode of warfare adopted by many of the Northern
Generals during the conflict. He commenced his last track of
desolation and ruin from Atlanta, on the night of the 14th of
November, 1864. He first applied the torch to every por-
tion of the city, and soon it was enveloped in one broad expanse
of fire; the troops marching out with the bauds playing "John
Brown's soul goes marching on." After leaving Atlanta, this
immense horde moved off in two columns, in the direction of
Savannah, the right wing under General Howard and the left
under General Slocum. They met with but little resistance;
in fact, the small amount of Confederate cavalry that could be
brought against them only served to keep the straggling
Federals more closely in ranks.
The conduct of the Federal officers and soldiers in this
"great march to the sea," which has been compared by
Northern historians to "Napoleon's march to Moscow," is best
268 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
illustrated by one of General Sherman's war-corresponc!ents to
the Northern press, who writes as follows : — "Such little freaks
as taking the last chicken, the last pound of meal, the last bit
of bacon, and the only remaining scraggy cow, from a poor
woman and her flock of children, black or white not considered,
came under the order of legitimate business. Even crockery,
bed-covering, or clothes, were fair spoils. As for plate, or
jewelry, or watches, these were things rebels had no use for.
Men with pockets plethoric with silver and gold coin ; soldiers
sinking under the weight of plate and fine bedding materials ;
lean mules and horses, with the richest trappings of Brussels
carpets and hangings of fine chenille • negro wenches, particu-
larly good-looking ones, decked in satin and silks and sporting
diamond ornaments; officers with sparkling rings that would
set Tiffany in raptures ; — gave color to the stories of hanging
up or fleshing an ' old cuss ' to make him shell out. A planter's
house was overrun in a jiffy ; boxes, drawers and escritoires
were ransacked with a laudable zeal, and emptied of their
contents. If the spoils were ample, the depredators were
satisfied and went off in peace; if not, everything was torn
and destroyed, and most likely the owner was tickled with
sharp bayonets into a confession where he had his treasures hid.
If he escaped and was hiding in a thicket, this was p'ima
facie evidence that he was a skulking rebel ; and most likely
some ruffian, in his zeal to get rid of such vipers, gave him a
dose of lead, which cured him of his secesh tendencies. Sor-
ghum barrels were knocked open, bee-hives rifled while their
angry swarms rushed frantically about ; indeed, I have seen
a soldier knock a planter down because a bee stung him.
Should the house be deserted, the furniture is smashed in
pieces ; music was pounded out of four hundred dollar pianos
with the ends of muskets ; mirrors were wonderfully multi-
plied ; and rich cushions and carpets carried off to adorn teams
and war-steeds. After all was cleared out, most likely some
eet of stragglers wanted to enjoy a good fire, and set the house,
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 269
debris of furniture and all the surroundings, in a blaze. This
is the way Sherman's army lived on the country."
After General Sherman reached Savannah, he announced in
his dispatch to Mr. Lincoln, that " he has wasted and destroyed
in subsistence to the enemy, eighty millions of dollars' worth " ;
that " his march Avas most agreeable," and might be compared
to a " pleasure trip."
The author of this book was on duty in the prison depart-
ment at Columbia, S. C, when that ill-fated city was ravaged
and pillaged by General Sherman's hosts. His track through
Georgia, from Atlanta to Savannah, was sorely marked by
desolation and ruin. The sword was sheathed for a time, and
the " torch " was brandished instead. All modes of civilised
warfare were laid aside. It is no part of my plan or purpose
to discuss points and questions of statesmanship or strategy in
this work. Whether the act of Mr. Davis, in substituting, at
a most critical moment, for the tried and skilful strategist
Johnston, the magnanimous but unfortunate Hood, was a wise
one, or the reverse ; whether the former general, if left in com-
mand of the Confederate forces, would have saved the country
and the world from that disgraceful blot upon the pages of
military history — Sherman's " March to the Sea" — I must leave
to others to discuss — that is, if the discussion should seem to them
to promise aught of profit. My province is to call attention to
some of the countless iniquities of that celebrated " march,"
and to describe a few of its characteristic scenes. Scarcely had
General Sherman's forces crossed the Savannah river into
South Carolina, when a free license was given to the soldiers,
to plunder and pillage to their utmost desire. Each day the
news came to Columbia of the atrocities of the enemy in the
outlying country districts. The roads were lined with fugitives.
Long trains of wagons with women and children, together with
what little stock they could gather up, were flying by thousands
before the destroying hosts. Thinly-clad women and children,
in the dead of winter, might be seen in the thickets, under bush
270 THE SOFTHERN SIDE;
tents, in railroad sheds, in old barns, out-houses and old cars.
The sad scenes presented by these poor, suffering, poverty-
stricken beings, " exiles in their own domains," can never be
erased from my memory. They knew not whither they were
going ; they moved on with their flocks and herds, leaving
their homesteads to be destroyed by the pursuing foe. Friends
and neighbors that had started together, in the rush and con-
fusion had become separated ; children were lost from their
mothers. Squads of these poor wanderers, when nightfall
came on, might be seen encamped by the side of some brook or
friendly spring. The piteous lowing of hungry herds, the
moans and cries of weary children, and the sobs of exhausted
mothers, lent a gloom to the scene that neither pen nor pencil
can ever portray.
Going through the country, some distance from Columbia, a
few days previous to its destruction, (on business connected
with my department), I had occasion to pass by one of these
camps. T noticed sitting at the foot of an old pine-tree a woman,
with the corpse of an infant on her lap. Upon addressing her,
she told me that her husband was in the army, and that her
child, eighteen months old, had fallen sick on the road and had
died a few hours since. On further inquiry, I learned that her
old patriarchal father was then engaged in digging a grave in
the sand a few yards from the road, in which to deposit the
remains of her little cherub. And thus, by the pale, flickering
light of the camp-fire, the little one was deposited in its last
resting-place, and its desolate mother was left to mingle her
moanings over her lost babe with the mournful dirge of the
pines of the forest. This was but a fairly illustrative instance.
Scenes of a similar nature could be given, which were enacted
under "Butler's rule" and in Sherman's raids, sufficient to
fill a volume; but my pen naturally shrinks from recording
these horrors of a war, inflicted upon defenceless women and
children, under the guise of perpetuating the Union ! Home-
stead after homestead, village after village, all gave way to the
OK, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 271
torch of the invader. Horses, mules, cattle, hogs, and every-
thing that contributed to the sustenance of the people, were
either driven oif or shot. Every implement of the mechanic
or farmer was destroyed. Tools, plows, hoes, gins, looms,
wagons, mills, factories — all were burned.
On the approach of the Federals to Columbia, the Confed-
erate authorities removed whatever stores they could to Charlotte
and Salisbury, N. C. The necessity of removing the Federal
officers, who were confined here in "Asylum Prison," together
with the limited amount of transportation at our command,
made it impossible to remove any considerable number of the
inhabitants of the " doomed city "; hence the suffering and
misery attending its destruction were appalling. Visiting the
place shortly after its evacuation by the Federal troops, I found
nothing but blackened and charred ruins. The torch of the
foe had well performed its work. The State House at Colum-
bia, a building that promised to be one of the finest in the
South, or in the United States, was in course of construction
when the war broke out. This was injured and defaced, as
well as the " Palmetto Monument," erected in the State House
yard, in memory of the gallant South Carolinians who fell in
the Mexican War. For a full description of the burning and
sacking of Columbia, I am indebted to the gifted pen of Dr.
"William Gilmore Simms, and I can cheerfully vouch for the
veracity of his statements. This gentleman, in a pamphlet
published shortly after the war, says : —
" Hardly had the troops reached the head of Main street,
when the work of pillage was begun. Stores were broken open
within the first hour after their arrival, and gold, silver, jewels,
and liquors eagerly sought. The authorities, officers, soldiers,
all seemed to consider it a matter of course. And woe to him
who carried a watch with gold chain pendant ; or who wore a
choice hat, or overcoat, or boots or shoes. He was stripped in
the twinkling of an eye. It is computed that, from first to last,
twelve hundred watches were transferred from the pockets of
272 THE SOUTHERN SIDE)
their owners to those of the soldiers. Purses shared the same
fate, nor was the Confederate monej repudiated. But of all
these things hereafter in more detail.
At about 12 o'clock the jail was discovered to be on fire
from within. This building was immediately in rear of the
market or City Hall, and in a densely built portion of the
city. The supposition is that it was fired by some of the
prisoners — all of whom were released, and subsequently followed
the army. The fire of the jail had been preceded by that of
some cotton piled in the streets. Both fires were soon subdued
by the firemen. At about half-past one P. M. that of the jail
was rekindled, and was again extinguished. Some of the
prisoners who had been confined at the Asylum, had made
their escape, in some instances, a few days before, and were
secreted and protected by citizens. No one felt safe in his
own dwelling ; and in the faith that General Sherman would
respect the Convent, and have it properly guarded, numbers
of young ladies were confided to the care of the Mother
Superior, and even trunks of clothes and treasure were sent
thither, in full confidence that they would find safety. Vain
delusions! The Irish Catholic troops, it appears, were not
brought into the city at all ; were kept on the other side of the
river. But a few Catholics were collected among the corps
which occupied the city, and of the conduct of these a favorable
account is given. One of them rescued a silver goblet of the
church, used as a drinking-cup by a soldier, and restored it to
the Eev. Dr. O'Connell. This priest, by the way, was severely
handled by the soldiers. Such also was the fortune of the
Rev. Mr. Shand, of Trinity (the Episcopal) Church, who
sought in vain to save a trunk containing the sacred vessels of
his church. It was violently wrested from his keeping, and
his struggle to save it provoked the rougher usage. We are
since told, that on reaching Camden, General Sherman restored
what he believed were these vessels to Bishop Davis. It has
ance been discovered that the plate belonged to St. Peter's
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 273
Church in Charleston. And here, it may be well to mention,
as suggestive of many clues, an incident which j^resented a sad
commentary on that confidence in the security of the Convent
which was entertained by the great portion of the people.
This establishment, under the charge of the sister of the Right
Rev. Bishop Lynch, was at once a convent and an academy
of the highest class. Hither were sent for education the
daughtei-s of Protestants of the most wealthy classes throughout
the State ; and these, with the nuns and those young ladies
sent thither on the emergency, probably exceeded one hundred.
The Lady Superior herself entertained the fullest confidence
in the immunities of the establishment. But her confidence
was clouded after she had enjoyed a conference with a certain
Major of the Yankee army, who described himself as an editor
from Detroit. He visited her at an early hour of the day,
and announced his friendly sympathies with the Lady Superior
and the sisterhood ; professed his anxiety for their safety ; his
purpose to do all that he could to insure it ; declared that he
would instantly go to Sherman and secure a chosen guard;
and altogether made such professions of love and service, as to
disarm those suspicions, which his bad looks and bad manners,
inflated speech and pompous carriage, might have otherwise
provoked. The Lady Superior, with such a charge in her
hands, was naturally glad to welcome all shows and prospects
of support, and expressed her gratitude. He disappeared, and
soon after reappeared, bringing with him no less than eight or
ten men; none of them were Catholics, as he admitted. He
had some specious argument to show that, perhaps, her guard
had better be one of Protestants. This suggestion staggered
the lady a little, but he seemed to convey a more potent reason,
when he added in a whisper, " For I must tell you, sister, that
Columbia is a Roomed city." Terrible doom ! This officer,
leaving his men behind him, disappeared, to show himself no
more. The guards so left behind were finally among the most
busy as plunderers. The moment that the inmates, driven out
18
274 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE*,
by tlie fire, were forced to abandon their house, they began to
revel in its contents. Quis custodiet ipsos custodies f — who
shall guard the guards ? asks the proverb. In a number of
instances, the guards provided for the citizens were among the
most active plunderers; were quick to betray their trusts,
abandon their posts, and bring their comrades in to join in the
general pillage. The most dexterous and adroit of these, it is
the opinion of most persons, were chiefly Eastern men, or men
of immediate Eastern origin. The Western men, including
Indiana and a portion of Illinois and Iowa troops, were neither
so dexterous nor unscrupulous ; were frequently faithful and
respectful; and, perhaps, it would be safe to assert, that
many of the houses which escaped the sack and fire owed their
safety to the presence or the contiguity of some of these men.
But we must retrace our steps ; the reign of terror did not fairly
begin till night. In some instances, where parties complained
of the misrule and robbery, their guards said to them, with a
chuckle, "This is nothing; wait till to-night, and you will see
hell."
Among the first fires at evening was one about dark, which
broke out in a filthy purlieu of low houses of wood, on Gervais
street, occupied mostly as brothels. Almost at the same time,
a body of the soldiers scattered over the eastern outskirts of the
city fired severally the dwellings of Secretary Trenholm,
General Wade Hampton, Dr. John Wallace, J. U. Adams,
Mrs. Starke, Mrs. Latta, Mrs. English, and many others.
There were then some twenty fires in full blast, in as many
different quarters; and while the alarm sounded from these
quarters, a similar alarm was sent up almost simultaneously
from Cotton Town, the northernmost limit of the city, and
from Main street in its very centre, at the several stores or
houses of O. Z. Bates, C. D. Eberhardt, and some others in the
heart of the most densely settled portion of the town ; thus
enveloping in flames almost every section of the devoted city.
At this period, thus early in the evening, there were few shows
OE, ANDERSO^VILLE PRISON. 275
of that drunkenness wliicli prevailed at a late hour in the
night, and only after all the grocery shops on Main street had
been rifled. The men engaged in this were well prepared with
all the appliances essential to their work. They did not need
the torch. They carried with them, from house to house, pots
and vessels containing liquids, composed probably of phos-
phorus and other similar agents, turpentine, &c., and with
balls of cotton saturated in this liquid, with which they also
overspread floors and walls, they conveyed the flames with
wonderful rapidity from dwelling to dwelling. Each had his
ready box of lucifer-matches, and with a scrape upon the walls
the flames began to rage. Where houses were closely con-
tiguous, a brand from one was the means of conveying
destruction to the other. The winds favored. They had been
high throughout the day, and steadily prevailed from southwest
by west and bore the flames eastward. To this fact we owe the
preservation of the * portions of the city west of Assembly
street. The work, begun thus vigorously, went on without im-
pediment and with hourly increase throughout the night. En-
gines and hose were brought out by the firemen, but these were
soon driven from their labors — which were, indeed, idle
against such a storm of fire — by the pertinacious hostility of
the soldiers ; the hose was hewn to pieces, and the firemen,
dreading worse usage to themselves, left the field in despair.
Meanwhile the flames spread from side to side, from front to
rear, from street to street ; and where their natural and inevit-
able progress was too slow for those who had kindled them^
they helped them on by the application of fresh combustibles
and more rapid agencies of conflagration. By midnight, Main
street, from its northern to its southern extremity, was a solid
wall of fire. By 12 o'clock, the great blocks, which included
the banking-houses and the Treasury buildings, were consumed.
Janney's (Congaree) and Nickerson's hotels, the magnificent
manufactories of Evans and Cogswell — indeed, every large
block in the business portion of the city, the Old Capitol and
276 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
all the adjacent buildings — were in ruins. The range called
the "Granite" was beginning to flame at 12, and might have
been saved by ten vigorous men resolutely working. At one
o'clock the hour was struck by the clock of the Market hall,
which was even then illuminated from within. It was its
own last hour which it sounded, and its tongue was silenced
forevermore. In less than five minutes after, its spire went
down with a crash ; and by this time almost all the buildings
within the precinct were a mass of ruins.
Very grand, and terrible beyond description, was the awful
spectacle. It was a scene for the painter of the terrible. It
was the blending of a range of burning mountains, stretched
in a continuous series for more than a mile. Here was JEtna,
sending up its spouts of lava ; Vesuvius, emulous of like dis-
play, shooting up with loftier torrents ; and Stromboli strug-
gling, with awful throes, to shame both, by its superior volumes
of fluid flame. The winds were tributary to these convulsive
efforts, and tossed the volcanic torrents hundreds of feet in the
air. Great spouts of flame spread aloft in canopies of sulphur-
cloud. Wreaths of sable, edged with sheeted lightnings,
wrapped the skies ; and, at short intervals, the falling tower
and the tottering wall, avalanche-like, went down with thunder-
ous sound, sending up at every crash great billowing showers
of glowing, fiery embers.
Throughout the whole of this terrible scene, the soldiers
continued their search after spoil. The houses were severally
and soon gutted of their contents. Hundreds of iron safes,
warranted " impenetrable to fire and the burglar," it was soon
satisfactorily demonstrated were not " Yankee proof." They
were split open and robbed, yielding in some cases very largely
of Confederate bonds and money, if not of gold and silver.
Jewelry and plate in abundance were found. ]Men could be
seen staggering off with huge waiters, vases, candelabra, to say
nothing of cups, goblets, and smaller vessels, all of solid silver.
Clothes and shoes, when new, were appropriated, the rest left
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 277
to burn. ... In one vault on Main street, seventeen casks of
wine were stored away, which, an eyewitness tells us, barely
sufficed, once broken into, for the draughts of a single hou^^ —
such were the appetites at work and the numbers in possession
of them. Rye, corn, claret, and Madeira, all found their way
into the same channels ; and we are not to wonder when told
that no less than one hundred and fifty of the drunken creatures
j)erlshed miserably among the flames, kindled by their own
comrades, and from which they were unable to escape. The
estimate will not be thought extravagant by those who saw the
condition of hundreds after one o'clock A. M. By others, how-
ever, the estimate is reduced to thirty ; but the number will
never be known. Sherman's officers themselves are reported
to have said that they lost more men in the sack and burning
of the city (including certain explosions) than in all their fights
while approaching it. It is also suggested that the orders
which Sherman issued at daylight on Saturday morning for
the arrest of the fire, were issued in consequence of the loss of
men which he had thus sustained.
One or more of his men were shot, by parties unknown, in
some dark passages or alleys — it is supposed in consequence
of some attempted outrages which humanity could not endure;
the assassin taking advantage of the obscurity of the situation and
adroitly mingling with the crowd without. And while these scenes
were at their worst, while the flames were at their highest and
most extensively raging, groups might be seen at the several
corners of the streets, drinking, roaring, revelling, while the
fiddle and accordeon were playing their popular airs among
them. There was no cessation of the work till 5 A. M. on
Saturday. . . . Ladies were hustled from their chambers, their
ornaments plucked from their persons and their bundles from
their hands. It was in vain that the mother appealed for the
garments of her children ; they were torn from her grasp and
hurled into the flames. The young girl, striving to save a
single frock, had it rent to fibres in her grasp. Men and
278 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
"women, bearing off their trunks, were seized, despoiled in a
moment, the trunk burst asunder with the stroke of an axe or
gun-butt, the contents laid bare, rifled of all the objects of
desire, and the residue sacrificed to the fire. You might see
the ruiued owner, standing woe-begone, aghast, gazing at his
tumbling dwelling, his scattered property, with a dumb agony
in his face that was inexpressibly touching. . . . Your watch,
your money, was the demand. Frequently no demand was
made. Rarely, indeed, was a word spoken, where the watch
or chain, or ring or bracelet, presented itself conspicuously to
the eye. It was incontinently plucked away from the neck,
breast, or bosom. Hundreds of women, still greater numbers
of old men, were thus despoiled. The slightest show of resist-
ance provoked violence to the person. The venerable Mr.
Alfred Huger was thus robbed in the chamber and presence
of his family, and in the eye of an almost dying wife. He
offered resistance, and was collared and dispossessed by violence.
"VVe are told that the venerable ex-Senator, Colonel Arthur P.
Hayne, was treated even more roughly. . . .
Within the dwellings, the scenes were of more harsh and
tragical character, rarely softened by any ludicrous aspects, as
they were screened by the privacy of the apartment, with but
few eyes to witness. The pistol to the bosom or head of
woman, the patient mother, the trembling daughter, was the
ordinary introduction to the demand, your gold, silver, watch
jewels. They gave no time, allowed no pause or hesita-
tion. It was in vain that the woman offered her keys, or
proceeded to open drawer or wardrobe, or cabinet or trunk.
It was dashed to pieces by axe or gun-butt, with the cry, " We
have a shorter way than that ! " It was in vain that she
pleaded to spare her furniture, and she Avould give up all its
contents. All the precious things of a family, such as the
heart loves to pore on in quiet hours when alone with memory
— the dear miniature, the' photograph, the portrait — these Avere
dashed to pieces, crushed under foot, and the more the trembler,
OE, ANDBESONVILLE PRISON. 279
pleaded for the object so precious, the more violent the rage
which destroyed it. Nothing was sacred in their eyes, save
the gold and silver which they bore away. Nor were these
acts those of common soldiers. Commissioned officers of rank,
so high as that of Colonel, were frequently among the most
active in spoliation, and not always the most tender or con-
siderate in the manner and acting of their crimes ; and after
glutting themselves with spoil, would often utter the foulest
speeches, coupled with oaths as condiment, dealing in what
they assumed besides to be bitter sarcasms upon the cause and
country. And what do you think of the Yankees now ? was
a frequent question. Do you not fear us now ? What do you
think of secession ? <&c,, &c. "^Ye mean to wipe you out."
"Will burn the very stones of South Carolina." Even
General Howard, who is said to have been once a pious
parson, is reported to have made this reply to a citizen who
had expostulated with him on the monstrous crime of which
his army had been guilty, "It is only what the country
deserves. It is her fit punishment; and if this does not quiet
rebellion, and we have to return, we will do this work
thoroughly. We will not leave woman or child." . , .
There are some horrors which the historian dare not pursue,
which the painter dare not delineate. They both drop the
curtain over crimes which humanity bleeds to contemplate.
A lady, undergoing the pains of labor, had to be borne out on
a mattress in the open air to escape the fire. It was in vain
that her situation was described as the soldiers applied the
torch within and without the house, after they had penetrated
every chamber, and robbed them of all that was either
valuable or portable. They beheld the situation of the
sufferer, and laughed to scorn the prayer for her safety.
Another lady, Mrs. J , was but recently confined ; her
condition was very helpless, her life hung upon a hair. The
men were apprised of all the facts in the case. They burst
into the chamber, took the rings from the lady's fingers,
280 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
plucked the watch from beneath her pillow, and so over-
whelmed her with terror, that she sank under the treatment,
surviving their departure but a day or two. . . . lu several
cases newly-made graves were opened, the coffins taken out,
broken open in search of buried treasure, and the corpses left
exposed. Every spot in graveyard or garden which seemed
to have been recently disturbed, was sounded with sword or
bayonet or ramrod, in their desperate search after spoil.
These villainies summed up, find no equal amongst civilised
nations. Cowardly mobs may dwell on the martial glory of
Northern generals, but the execrations of an enlightened
people will forever rest on their cruel acts. Fourth of July
oratory and Centennial celebrations may vainly attempt to
renew the old bond of union. Southern women may be per-
mitted to decorate the graves of the Confederate dead, social
reunions may be held by the veteran soldiers of both sides ; but
the names of Butler, Hunter, Turchin, Howard, Milroy,
Sheridan, and Sherman, must forever be remembered by all
true Southern people with feelings of contempt horror and
disgust.
Vice-President Stephens* on this subject says : — " A com-
parison between the acts of the two Governments in these par-
ticulars, during the whole conduct of the war, will forever
clearly exhibit on which side in the contest was the higher
standard of 'moral ideas,' and with it the higher type of
civilisation."
The character of the two Governments is so fully and for-
cibly expressed in the sentiments laid down by the historian of
the " Chatham Artillery," (Confederate) that I cannot refrain
from quoting them in this connection. They read as follows :
" Although the rich goal of national independence was not
attained, the happy consciousness remains of self-respect pre-
served, of honor vindicated, of manhood declared, and of every
honest effort expended in the brave defence of principle and
* Constitutional View of the War. Vol. II., p. 514.
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 281
property. Overcome, but not conquered; defeated, but not
humiliated ; impoverished, but not degraded ; oppressed, and yet
proud in spirit — such to-day is the condition of the South.
Federal armies, attracting to themselves, under the stimulus of
extraordinary exertions, and by virtue of most prodigal
bounties, multitudes of recruits from the New, and mercenaries
from the Old, World, obedience to the commands of a military
dictator, and at the expense of blood and treasure and right,
compassed a physical solution of the question of comparative
strength in favor of superior numbers and greater resources.
They did not determine the validity or impropriety of the
moral propositions involved in this gigantic struggle. The
sword never does, it never has, and it never can submit any
other than a physical arbitrament in matters of conscience, of
abstract principle, and of inalienable right. The dismember-
ment of Poland was accomplished by warlike measures which
commended themselves to the entire approbation of the
arbitrary, grasping monarchs by whom they were inaugurated
and sustained ; and yet the life-blood of that nation has ever
been held sacred, and its death-agonies perpetuated in honor,
in story, and in song ; and the action of the invading armies,
which blotted out from the sisterhood of nations a brave
people struggling for liberty and national existence, condemned
by every lover of freedom, by the voice of civilisation, and the
verdict of impartial history. To-day, the causes which brought
about the Confederate revolution are morally as unaffected by
the issues of the contest as they were at the moment of its
inception. The Roman motto, exitus acta probat, is as fallacious
as it is antiquated. The subsequent acts of Radical rule justify
each day, more and more emphatically, the necessity which was
laid upon the South to maintain her honor and manhood and
self-respect, even at the expense of wounds and desolations and
death. Clouds of fanaticism cannot forever darken the sun-
light of truth and justice. The error of the present will be
corrected by the calm verdict of the future ; and the day will
282 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
come wlieu the moral record of the struggle of the Confederate
States, for life and right and liberty and property, sliall stand
forth, justified and honored and admired in the hearts of all
men who j)ossess the knowledge to discern, the honesty to ap-
preciate, and the candor to confess."
CHAPTER XV.
Up to this point, I have occupied the position of a witness
simply, in the cause under consideration ; and I trust that I
may, without presumption, lay claim to some measure of success
in my efforts to restrain within the bounds of modesty, a natural
inclination toward the expression of my own sentiments and
opinions concerning the facts and testimony herein submitted
to the consideration and judgment of the reader. Indeed, so
studiously and consistently have I refrained from breaking or
interfering with the chain of documentary evidence, by obtrud-
ing my own opinions or the rhetoric of others, as to afford, if
not a ground for fear that enough has not been said, at least
a hope that a few words further will not be deemed too much.
It should be remembered that I have a personal interest in the
decision of this question, aside from the love that I feel for my
country. If the world should return an unfavorable verdict —
of which I have no fear ; if the South should be declared guilty
of the heinous " Crime of Andersonville"; then am I also, and
my devoted comrades and co-laborers in the midst of plague,
pestilence and famine, deep-dyed in guilt. Yet, as my con-
science holds me guiltless here, so will the voice of Christendom
declare my beloved country and her chosen Government void
of offence in the matter charged against her.
And uowj what do the facts, as fairly exhibited in the
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PEISON. 283
foregoing pages, warrant the compiler in saying, by way of
conclusion ? Are the people and officials of the South longer
to bear the odium of "the Crime of Anderson ville"; or has
the tremendous burden of that guilt been fairly shifted to other
shoulders ?
It will be remembered that the aim of this work has been
to show :
First, That the sufferings at Andersonville were the results
of a malignant pestilence, coupled with the uncontrollable
events of a fierce and bitter war.
Second, That Captain Wirz expiated his alleged crimes under
the form of a trial that can reflect no credit on the Government
that tried him ; and that his life was taken away by suborned
testimony and perjury.
Third, That his alleged co-conspirators were as innocent of
the crimes charged as himself.
Fourth, The Federal authorities at Washington prevented
the exchange of prisoners of war ; and.
Fifth, That by their consenting to an exchange, as urged by
the Confederate authorities, three-fourths of all the lives lost
in prisons. North and South, could have been saved.
I think I can safely assert, that I have conclusively and
satisfactorily proved all these points ; and I now call on an
impartial public opinion, to reverse the unjust verdict against
the South, of intentional cruelty to Federal prisoners of war.
For ten years the South has borne in silence, and with un-
shaken fortitude, the taunts and insults of her conquerors.
To the writer it has appeared, that the time had at length
come, when it behooved some one among her sons to raise a
voice in her defence ; and in so far as the charge of systematic
cruelty to the prisoners at Andersonville was concerned, cir-
cumstances seemed to indicate him (the writer) as the proper
person to undertake the duty of its refutation.
The defence of the conquered has ever been regarded as a
difficult task, and in most cases one promising poor requital.
284 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
Especially may this be considered true when, as in the present
case, the line of defence necessitates the proving of a negative.
Perhaps the greatest difficulty arises from the world's indis-
position and reluctance to grant a hearing to an unsuccessful
party — the representatives, in fine, of failurej than which the
world knows no graver nor more unpardonable crime. How
often has the writer been advised, by well-meaning friends, to
desist from the prosecution of what, he was told, was a most
hopeless and unprofitable undertaking. The verdict has been
found, said they, and no appeal will be permitted. "Besides,"
said many, " why stir up these old matters ? Let them be ;
they will be forgotten within a generation." But there are
some yet living, in both the South and the North, who prefer
truth to falsehood, even though the attainment of the former
costs some trouble. This policy of forgetfulness — a convenient
repudiation of ugly recollections — would be, doubtless, a pleasant
thing for those who hurried to death the poor and defenceless
soldier, Henry AVirz, and the gray-haired matron, Mrs. Surratt,
whose only crime was that she loved her children. and did not
close her doors against them. It is not to be wondered at if
these are earnest advocates of forgetfulness and forgiveness.
But first let it be known what we have to forget, and what to
forgive.
Meanwhile, how stands the case ? Arraigned before the bar
of enlightened public sentiment, under charges of stupendous
iniquity — crimes whose enormity is limited only by the powers
of imagination of her accusers and their estimate of popular
credulity — the South continues to bear the brunt of these
charges, as they ring unchallenged throughout the world, until,
by sheer force of persistent repetition, they have extorted
credence from even her own slandered people. It is with these
charges, and collateral subjects, that I have undertaken to deal.
The causes of the war, and the fortunes of battle that placed in
prisons a half-million of Federal and Confederate soldiers, I
have not discussed* But this reticence is not due to any want
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 285
of firm convictions on these points. On the contrary, my
opinions on the matters mentioned are of a character very
positive indeed. One of them, which I may perhaps express
here without apology, is this, that one great fact stands out
preeminent over all the vexed questions relating to the late war
between the States, either as cause or consequence, and that is,
that the real seceders from the principles of the American
Republic were the people of the North, misguided by a destruc-
tive political faction, known successively as the " Abolitionist,"
"Free-Soil," and "Republican" party — a faction who first
arrayed section against section, refused to be bound by solemn
and deliberate compacts, first disregarded and then openly
violated the Constitution, and gave general approval and
sympathy to acts of brigandage committed during peace in the
South.
Leaving the discussion of such questions, however, let us get
back to our proper subject. An interesting inquiry is — What
was the real meaning of the AVirz trial ? As Mr. Davis, though
sick and enfeebled, was manacled in order that " the iron might
enter into the soul of his people," so was the entire South put
on trial in the person of this unhappy officer, Henry Wirz.
And, having noted the brutality and malignity by which those
memorable transactions were so peculiarly marked, we are not
to wonder if the motives which impelled to such enormities
should still continue to bring forth bitter fruit in the shape of
calumny and detraction. And are there no indications by
which we may be guided to a correct estimate or conjecture as
to the real character of those motives? Let us see. The
South — like her chosen leader, who was vicariously suffering
indignities for her sake — was already conquered, disarmed,
prostrate, and utterly impotent for further harm to her
victorious antagonist. Captain Wirz had been paroled, like
any other officer of the defeated armies of the South, and,
conscious of no crime, was resting quietly at Andersonville,
never dreaming of molestation. What was the necessity, real
286 THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
or iraagineJ, of the ostentatious and expensive arraignment of
this man and his '' co-conspirators," and especially the indecent
haste and malignant energy which characterised the prosecu-
tion ? If, to quote the rhetorical flourish of the prosecution,
it was because " the blood of those who died at Andersonville
cried aloud for vengeance," is it not most probable that it was
for vengeance on the real, not the pretended, authors of their
woes? And why were not those alleged "co-conspirators," —
those " more guilty " men, whose humble instrument poor WIrz
was declared to have been, — why were not they, also, tried,
condemned and hung ? In his argument against the prisoner,
Judge Advocate-general Chipman used the following lan-
guage : —
"If Mr. Davis be ever brought to trial for his many
crimes — and may heaven spare the temple of justice if he is
not — it will not do for him to ' upbraid and accuse his willing
tools, Winder and Wirz, as King John did Hubert for the
death of Prince Arthur ; they will turn upon him and say :
'Here is your hand and seal for all I did,
And in the winking of authority
Did we understand a law.' "
This neat specimen of forensic eloquence receives a brilliant
illustration from poor Wirz's dying declaration of ]\Ir. Davis's
innocence ; but we cannot stop to admire it. The question
again recurs : Why was not Mr. Davis, with the rest of " the
more guilty men," brought to trial ? If guilty, they were not
hard to find. Mr. Davis lay ironed in Fortress Monroe, and
asked nothing more than a fair trial, which was persistently
refused him. Mr. Stephens, our honored Vice-President, a
man exceptionally inoffensive, and moderate in all his actions,
was in Fort Warren. Mr. Seddon, our Secretary of War, was
also a prisoner. So were all, except two — Captain W. S.
Winder and the author of this work — who were self-exiled in
self-defence. Was it magnanimity — an indisposition to further
humiliate these incarcerated "conspirators" — that dictated
OR, ANDEESONVILLB PRISON. 287
forbearance after hanging the humblest, and, accord hig to
Judge-advocate Chipman, the least guilty one of the number ?
It is impossible for a candid mind, in view of all the facts
as presented in this work, to avoid the inference that some
sinister motive, even more unworthy than the desire of revenge,
underlay the cloud of turgid rhetoric and denunciation, sham
indignation, and abuse, in which this notable state trial was
enveloped. As the flying thief, when hard pressed by his
pursuers, adroitly joins the hue and cry, and saves himself as
much by strength of lungs as fleetness of foot, so did the
Stantonian clique at Washington endeavor (and with ill-merited
success) to avert from their guilty heads the impending storm
of indignation, justly aroused by their inhuman " policy of
exhaustion" by refusing exchange. The war was ended:
the Andersonville prisoners were pouring homeward by
thousands, with the cry of angry inquiry on every tongue :
" Why were we not exchanged f Who and where are the men
that are responsible for our long Tnartyrdom f " The Wirz
trial was the parry to this attack.
CHAPTER Xyi.
A great deal of foolish clamor has been raised about the use
of hounds at Andersonville to track escaped prisoners, and so
aid in their recapture. But, divested of sensational flourishes,
the questions pertinent to this subject are two : — First, was the
practice of pursuing and recapturing escaping prisoners of war
by means of hounds cruel and inhuman in itself, contrary to
civilised precedent and the usages of honorable warfare ? and,
second, was the method as adopted at Andersonville, under
direction of Captain Wirz, distinguished by any peculiar
features of cruelty? A negative reply to the first of these
288 THE SOUTHERN SIDE;
questions will be promptly returned, I believe, by any one who
has taken the trouble to inform himself on the following
points, which, for the sake of brevity and because they are
true, I put in the form of assertions :
1st, The part and province of a soldier is to obey orders and
to perform faithfully the duties assigned him. If those orders
and those duties are to prevent the escape of prisoners, he must
prevent it. If, despite his vigilance, the;^ escape, he must re-
capture them ; and to this end he must use the most effective
means within his reach.
2d, A fugitive pursued in a forest country has extraordinary
opportunities of escape, and special means must be used for his
capture, not necessary in regions thickly settled.
3d, Oa the score of humanity, the method was far prefc rable
to the bullets with which the Federal prison authorities were
accustomed to overtake the hapless Confederate who atter ipted
an escape.
4th, (as regards precedent) The mode of pursuit and capture
that was deemed by the beneficent United States Government
proper for a Seminole chief, his wife and little children,
guiltless of oifence save the crime of owning land whic"! his
pursuers coveted, was good enough for a paroled prisoner, who
had taken an oath not to attempt to escape, but to look aifter
the wants of his sick and dying comrades.
As regards the second proposition, that is sufficiently nega-
tived by the statements of the prisoners themselves — excepting,
of course, the few who were selected as being favorable subjects
for Chipman's manipulations, and pliant enough for the pur-
poses of the " Commission." Statements, sworn or otherwise,
are hardly necessary to prove that when the fleeing men fo'and
that the dogs were nearing them and escape was hopeless, i\iey
" took to a tree," until the huntsman rode up and called oif the
hounds — a proceeding obviously dictated by the commonest
instinct of self-protection. In point of fact, the animals
referred to under the terrific name of " bloodhounds," \rere
OR, ANDEESONVILLE PRISON. 289
Deither intended for, nor qualified for, any furious assault or
laceration; but were ordinary, iaoiTensive hounds, whose power
of scent enabled them to render the one service they were needed
for, that of following the trail of the fugitive. This fact and
the nature of these dogs were shown in the statements of several
of the witnesses. Corbitt, on the ""VYirz trial/' testified that
he had escaped, ''and on being hard pressed by the hounds,
I took refuge in a thicket of underbrush, and lay down, when
one of these ferocious dogs came up to me and rubbed his nose
against my own." When asked by the Judge-advocate why
the animal did not tear him to pieces, he replied, " the same
Power which protected Daniel in the lions' den protected me" !
The ingenious Mr. Goss unintentionally testifies to the
natural timidity and comparative harmlessness of " the hounds,"
by relating bis exploit of prowess in intimidating and keeping
off the entire pack by wielding a piece of rotton fence-rail.
Hamlin also tells, in Marhjria, (p. 65,) that " the ordinary
bloodhound of these regions (the South) is cowardly from
degeneration, and dare not face the look nor disregard the
voice of man." From all the evidence that I could collect on
the subject, during my oincial duties at Anderson ville, I know
of but two instances of the dogs even attempting to take hold
of an escaping fugitive. One of these was a paroled prisoner,
the other a detailed negro teamster. Both had their clothes
slightly torn ; otherwise they were not injured.
Kext to this " bloodhound horror," we are treated with whole
chapters on the " negro question," in some of their slanderous
productions on the Andersonville prison. This subject is so
old, hackneyed, and worn-out, that I would not even condescend
to give it a passing notice ; but as Butler and the Federal Gov-
ernment made the " negro question " a sine qua non in the
exchange of prisoners, and most of the authors referred to seem
to have been incapable of Avriting on any other theme, I shall
be compelled to notice one or two paragraphs, and then dismiss
the subject.
19
290 THE SOUTHEniT BIDF,;
The candid reader of their works does not fail to detect the
fact that these men are about as competent to Avrite histories
of "Gouthcrn Prisons" as the authors of the "Impending
Crisis" and " Uncle Tom's Cabin " were to discuss the ''negro
question " during the existence of slavery. Says one of this
sect * : — " After tlieir long existence and progress, what have
the slave faction left for the historian to contemplate with
Batisfaction ? " It is true, it may not be a " satisfaction " for
Us to "contemplate" that we have been overcome in war; but
even in this we have left us a rich legacy — the memory of our
dead. The principles for which they fell will never die with
us. Their acts of courage and devotion to our cause will ever
be the admiration of the brave and generous of every civilised
nation on the globe ; and the fair hands of the daughters of the
South, with each returning spring, will strew fresh flowers over
the hallowed mounds beneath which their dead defenders
sleep. Their heroic deeds will be the theme of "song and story"
long after these Northern versions of Southern prisons have been
buried in dust or consumed by moth. Perhaps it would be as
Well for some of the defamers of the South to "contemplate"
(that is, if the period has arrived for them to be in a contempla-
tive mood) some of the truths that are couched in the words
which Lord Macaulay, the great English historian, puts in the
mouth of Milton. " When will rulers learn," says he, " that
where liberty is not, security and order can never be? We
talk of absolute power ; but all power hath limits, which, if not
fixed by the moderation of the governors, will be fixed by the
force of the governed. Sovereigns may send their opposers to
dungeons; they may clear out a senate-house with soldiers;
they may enlist armies of spies; they may hang scores of the
disaffected in chains at every cross-road ; but what power shall
stand in that frightful time when rebellion hath become a less
evil than eudurance? Who shall dissolve that terrible tribunal
which, in the hearts of the oppressed, denounces against the
*Augugtu3 C. Hamlin, author of " Martyria : or Andersonville Priso^*,"
OR, ANDEBSONVILLE PRISOTT. 291
oppressor the doom of Its wild justice? "Who shall repeal the
law of self-defence? What arms or discipline sliall resist the
strength of famine or despair?" Methlnks it would be far
wiser for Northern historians, as well as some of the present
legislators and rulers of the country, to " contemplate " on the
dark abyss to which the maelstrom of centralised power is
gradually drifting them since the- war, than to be writing
phillijplcs against an overpowered foe, whose only crime was to
stand by the old landmarks of Republicanism as laid down by
our forefathers.
We fully recognise and admit the fact that slavery on this
continent Is dead, that we would not resuscitate it if we could ;
but we also recognise another significant fact, — that the Index
of futurity points to a much greater trouble than ever existed
in the " slave faction," as they are wont to term the Southern
people, viz. the sacrificing of the true principles of Republi-
canism for a centralised power. These are some of the living
Issues of the day that should engage the pens of their historians,
the thoughts of their statesmen, and the judgment of their
rulers. Again says this enthusiastic defender of the "dead
issues of the past": — "What besides misery, violence and
crime have they (the Southern people) bequeathed to the black
man ? " This, like the foregoing, is but a divergence in ordei
to strike a cowardly blow at the South. I would just here ask
our defamers and the Negrophilists of the North, who wag
it that took a race of people that in their native jungles of
Africa are but little removed from the gorilla, and in the short
space of two centuries accomplished for them that which forty
centuries had failed to do ? The wisdom and learning of the
ancient Egyptians kindled no light for them. The seeds of
Christianity perished in the soil of Africa ; and not until the
nineteenth century, on American soil, has the negro been
admitted to equal privileges and equal rights with the white
man. If it Is true that he Is In all respects equal to the white
race, who was it that prepared him for his sudden change and
292 THE SOUTHERN SIDE; ';
escape from bondage to freedom ? Was it the people of the
North? No! It was the. Southern people who raised him
from his savage condition, taught him as much of the great
principles of virtue and morality as he was capable of acquir-
ing, and transformed him into a being who, according to Mr.
Hamlin's theory, is the peer of the Anglo-Saxon. Has the
South anything to blush for in this?
The dilemma is palpable. If the Negro is capable of spon-
taneous development and progress, why, in his native land, has
he never risen out of his savage state? If slavery was
the brutalising and degrading system that its enemies asserted,
how is it that its product, the Southern blacks, are so fit to
discharge the duties of citizens ? All the difference, be it more
or less, between them and their savage ancestors, has been the
fruit of a few generations of slavery.
It is to be hoped that these troubles cannot be of long
duration. While the thirty-seven millions of whites are
augmenting in a constantly increasing ratio, their natural
increase being aided by immigration, the three and a half
millions of negroes, not recruited from without, show a
steadily diminishing rate of reproduction. The solution of
the great problem is now growing plain. The longevity of the
negro in slavery was above the average ; in freedom it steadily
declines. In slavery, his food, his lodging, his health and
vigor were cared for ; care was taken of, and medical attend-
ance provided for, women during pregnancy and in confine-
ment, and young children : these now must take whatever
chance poverty, ignorance, indifference or brutality will leave
them. The unnatural mixture of the white and black races
produces a hybrid type that is physically weaker, more liable
to disease, and shorter lived than either of its progenitors.
All indications point to the fact that the extinction of the
negro race on this continent is merely a question of time.
The control of the once free and sovereign States of the
South by this race, tLat ages of slavery have made ignorant
OE, ANDERSONVILLE PRISON. 293
of just laws or good government, cannot be of long duration,
or else I am mistaken in the j udgment and common sense of a
large majority of the American people. Either the utter anni-
hilation of the pernicious and ruinous system of legislation of
the past twelve or fifteen years must take place, or else, judging
the future by the past, a central despotism must be the
inevitable consequence. We have the form of a republican
government, but have lost the substance; our rights and
liberties have silently and secretly disappeared through the
fascinating charms of hero-worship. Without a speedy change
in the affairs of the nation, the fate of republican institutions
in all ages will inevitably overtake this much-boasted " land
of the free and liome of the brave."
Our would-be historians have vainly attempted to shift all
the horrors of the war and its sequences to the shoulders of the
South ; happily, up to the present, they have failed to prove a
single point in their tremendous indictments. Volumes have
been written, and language has been tortured, to find invec-
tives of sufficient force and bitterness in which to vent their
spleen. The pencil and brush have endeavored to portray
what the pen failed to supply ; but the " Banner of the South "
to-day is as stainless as it was when folded at Appomattox
Court-house by the hand that drew the sword in defence of the
rights and liberties of the people of the South. No foul blot
marked their fair escutcheon during the mighty contest ; and
they now have the proud satisfactiou to know that their flag
was borne by men like Lee and Jackson and Johnston, and
not by such as Hunter, Milroy, Butler, and Turchin. That
virtue and patriotism were the beacon-stars that guided the
former in their efforts for freedom and independence, and not
empire, plunder, and the spoils of war, under the guise of
devotion to the Union and the Constitution.
I would say, in conclusion, that for the victim Wirz or the
slandered Winder I have no defence to make ; as the impartial
historian must always place a j ust estimate on their efforts iu
294, THE SOUTHEEN SIDE;
behalf of humanitj towards defenceless prisoners of war.
The unbiassed reader of these pages will justly appreciate
the difiiculties under which they labored amid the terrible
trials of unequal warfare. That they may have erred in
some instances, in their attempts to ameliorate the condition of
the suffering captives, may be true; but their desire and
intention to mitigate the severities of imprisonment, as far as
their means and their duty permitted, are evident from the
record. For myself and alleged co-conspirators, justice de-.
manded that the world should know how unfairly our
antagonists have dealt with'us, in seeking tlirough false state-
ments to pervert the truth in the matter of Federal prisoners
of war. I am fully conscious that in discharging the duty of
vindicating myself and countrymen, I have said nothing in a
spirit of malice. The impartial tribunal of the civilised
world must judge our acts and motives by the facts as recorded
in these pages. Another Tribunal will fix the penalty upon
those who were responsible for the violation of the " Cartel of
Exchange," and the consequent sufferings and mortality at
Andersonville Prison.
APPENDIX
List of Federal soldiers that died and were buried at
Andersonville, Ga., registered by Surgeon J. H. White,
Surgeon R. R. Stevenson, and Surgeon H. H. Clayton, on
the C. S. M. Prison Hospital Register, from the organisation
of the prison in February 1864 to the surrender of the Con-
federate armies in May 1865; alphabetically arranged by
States and names, showing the regiments and companies to
which they belonged, and date of death. The numbers refer
^to the graves, as previously described in the body of the work.
It is proper to state, that up to the present date I have been
debarred from my Hospital Register, now in possession of the
authorities at Washington City, and have had to depend
mainly for tlie preparation, arrangement and correctness of
this record on the published statements of Northern writers
on the same subject.
.7524 Barton Wm
ICavCoL Sept 161
47 5 Mitchell Jno D
1 Co A
Aug 4 64
2111BenyJM,Sgt
" A May 17 CI
5377 rondrrs J
1 Cav Co H
Aug 8 61
462 J Belle Robert
" A Aug 3 04
5:C3 Panter S
1 •' L
Aug 15 64
5503 Eooliur Wm
'• E Aug 1361
0886 Pattereon W D
1 " K
Aug 23 64
8125 Bi ice J C
" L SeptllCl
2:-01 Pi-ett J U
1 •• F
June 3 64
8147 Guthrie J
" I Septs 01
10303 Kedmau W R
1 Cav '• G
Oct 14 64
2311 nmyP
" F Juae2BC4
4T31 Stubbs W
1 " I
Aug 4 64
996 Jonts JnoF
" K. Mar 15 04
Total 15
(^9j)
m
APPEN DIX.
CONNECTICUT.
2380 Anderson A
14CoK
June 23 61
7685 Carver John G
I6C0B
Sept 3 64
3461 Batchelder Benj
16 '
C
July 17 64
7780 Cain Thomas
14 '
G
Sept 4 64
366J BatyJolm
16 '
' c
July 19 04
9984 Crossley B
8
G
Sept 29 64
7306 Brunkissell H
14 '
D
Aug 30 64
10272 Collier W
16 '
B
Oct 3 64
2833 Breonon M
14 '
B
July 3 61
11175 Callahan J
11 '
I
Oct 19 64
8224 Burns Jno
7 '
I
July 12 64
11301 Candee D M
2 Art '
A
Oct 23 64
10414 Blunily E
8
' D
Oct 6 64
25 Dowd F
7 •
I
Mch 8 64
545 Bigelow Wm
7 •
B
Apr 14 64
7325 Davis W
ICav '
L
Aug 30 64
11985 Ball H A
3 •
B
Nov 11 64
2813 Davis W
10 •
E
July 3 61
12089 Brookmeyer T W
8 •
H
Nov 18 64
3614 Damery John
6 '
A
July 20 61
12152 Barke H
16 '
• D
Nov 24 64
7597 Diebeuthal H
11 '
C
Sept 2 64
12209 Bone A
1
' E
Dec 164
8-i6S Donoway J
ICav '
A
Sept 12 64
-0682 Burnham F, Corpl
14 '
' I
Oct 11 64
8709 Dutton W H
16 '
K
Sept 14 04
10690 Biulow O L
16
' E
Oct 1164
5446 Digan Charles
16 •
K
Aug 12 64
10876 Bennett N
18
' H
Octl361
11339 Dean R
16 '
H
Oct 23 64
5806 Brown C H
1 •
H
Aug 15 04
11481 DemmiugaG A
16 '
' I
Oct 24 64
5919 Boyce Wm
7
' B
Aug 17 01
1 1889 Downer S
18
' C
Nov 7 64
6083 Bishop B H
ICav '
' I
Aug 18 34
11991 Demming B J
16
' G
Nov 13 64
6184 Bushnell Wm
14
' D
Aug 19 61
3182 F.mmonds A
16
' K
July 17 64
1763 Bailey F
16 •
' E
Sept 4 64
4437 Easterly Thomas
14
' G
July 31 64
2054 Brewer G E
21
' A
JuQel6 64
4558 Earnest H C
6
' I
Aug 2 64
5596 Burns B
6 '
' G
Aug 14 64
7346 Ensworth John
16 '
' C
Aug 31 64
5633 Biilcomb
11
' B
Aug 14 64
7603 Edwards 0 J, Corpl 8
' G
Sept 2 64
5754 Beers James C
16
' A
Aug 15 61
8368 Evans N L
16
' I
Sept 10 04
11636 Birdsell D
16
' D
Oct 28 64
11608 EmmettW
16
' K
Oct 28 64
4296 Blakeslee H
ICav
• L
Juiy30 64
12442 Eaton W
6 '
' F
Jany 12 65
3900 Bishop A
18
' A
July 24 64
186 Fluit C W
14
' G
Mch 27 6<
1493 Besannon Peter
14
' B
June 2 64
1277 FrancellOtto
6
' C
May 22 64
2720 Babcock R
30
' A
July 164
2012 Fry S
7
• D
June 28 61
2818 Baldwin Thomas
ICav
• L
July 3 64
4141 FibblesH
16
■ G
Aug 1 64
2256 Bosworth A M
16
' D
June 21 64
416,-) Fisher H
1 '
E
Aug 1 64
5132 Bougin John
11
• C
Aug 8 61
5123 Florence J J, Corpl 16
' C
Aug 8 04
5152 Brooks Wm D, Corpl 16 '
' F
Aug 9 64
5382 Kuller II S
24 •
• n
Aug 11 64
5308 Bower John
16
' E
Aug 11 61
ms Frisbie Levi
ICav '
G
Aug 17 64
5452 Bently F
6
' H
Aug 12 64
5556 Fotjg C, Sgt
7
' K
Aug 13 64
5464 Bently James
ICav
' I
Aug 12 61
80 23 FeelyM
7 •
I
Sept 0 64
4830 Blackman A, Corpl 2 Art
' C
Aug 6 64
9089 Filby A
14
• c
Sept 18 64
7742 Banning J F
16
' E
Sept 3 64
1025 . Frederick John
7 '
A
Oct 3 64
8018 Ballentine Robert
16
' A
SepteOl
12183 Fagan P D
11 '
' A
Nov 28 64
12408 Bassett J B
11
' B
Jany663
3D:8 Gordon John
14 '
' G
July 7 64
12540 BohineC
2
' E
Jany 27 6j
4 96 Gray Pat
9 '
II
July 27 64
12620 Bonnis Charles
7
' K
Feby 8 65
4971 Grammon Jas
ICav '
' K
July 7 64
3707 Chapi!! JL
16
' A
July 2: 64
4005 GiilLerman J
Musi •
E
July 26 14
3949 Cottrell P
7
' C
July 25 64
5178 Uilmore J
16 •
C
Aug 9 64
8941 ClarksDU
11
' H
July 25 64
70j7 Gallagher P
•10 •
' D
Aug ^8 64
4357 Culler M
7
' E
Ju!y316l
7337 Gott G
Mus 18
Aug 30 64
4449 Connor D
IS
' F
Aug 1 04
7502 Goodrich J W
16 '
' C
Sept 2 64
48IS Carrier DB
16
' D
Aug 001
7(140 Grai^g W
16
' B
Sept 3 64
6060 Cook W H
ICav
' G
Aug 13 04
9423 Guina H M
11
• G
Sept 21 64
6153 Clark II H
13
' F
Aug 15 61
lOJOO Grady M
11 '
' B
uct4 64
684(5 Clark W
6
' A
Aug 25 64
10397 Gladstone Wm
6
'• K
Oct 6 64
5799 Chaniplain H
10
' F
Aug 15 64
49 Holt Thomas
ICav
* A
Mar 15 64
336 Cane John
9
' II
Apl2 64
2336 Hughes Ed
14
• D
June 22 64
600 Christian AM
1
' A
Apll9 64
3 95 Hitchcock Wm A 10
' C
July 12 64
775 Crawford James
14
' A
Apl 23 64
3143 IlallWmG
1
' K
July 17 04
7316 Chapman M
16
" E
Aug 30 64
3559 Ilolcomb D
14
• D
Julyl861
7348 Clrary P
ICav
' B
Aug 31 1-4
1o,-0 IlilenthalJas
14
' C
M.iy25 64
7395 Campbell Robert
7
" E
AugniOl
3033 Raskins Jas
10
• D
July 8 64
7418 Culler M
16
' K
Aug 31 04
50.9 HollisterA
ICav
' L
Aug 8 64
APPENDIX.
Connecticut— (Continued.)
297
5162 Hally Thomas
16 Co F Aug 9 C4 1
6902 Mape George
11 Co B Aug 25 64
535-2 Hanson F A
15 "
I AugUC4
6.-40 Marshall L
8
' H July 20 64
6695 Hodges Geo
1 Cav •'
H Aug 21 64
7547 Moore A P. Sgt
1 Cav
" H Sept 2 64
49J7 Harwood G
15 "
A Aug 7 64
8416MathewsSJ
16
' K Sept 11 64
6964 Hoyt E S
17 "
B Aug 27 61
8501 Myers L
1 Cav
Sept 12 64
7012 HuUM
16 "
E Aug 27 64
9170 Mens C
UCoC Sept 18 61
7380 HolcombAA
16 "
E Aug 31 64
9m MilorW.Sgt
14
• F Sept 20 61
7642 Haley W
16 "
D Sept 3 64
£328 Miller H
16
" A Aug 11 64
7737 Hubbard H D
16 ••
D Sept 4 64
6142 Malone John
16
" B Aug 22 64
8043 Haywood
18 "
E Sept 11 64
6-,26 Messey M
7
" E Aug 22 64
8613 lleathl.Sgt
16 "
K Sept 13 64
6451 McGee Thomas
11
" D Aug 22 64
9129 Hall B
16 "
G Sept 18 64
6570 McDavld James
1
" K Aug 23 64
9369 Heart W
11 "
F Sept 20 64
(iSOO MealJohn
11
" D Aug 25 64
9931 Hurley R A'
16 "
I Sept 20 61
10595 McCreiethA
14
" H Oct 10 64
120S6 Hlbbard A
18 "
D Nov 18 64
10911 McKeon J
7
" H Oct 14 64
12117 Hancock W
14 "
G >'ov22 6i
1 1187 Murphy W
16
' C Oct 26 64
12163 Hudson Chas
11 "
C Nov 26 64
11538 McDowell J
11
" D Oct 27 64
8143 Hubbard B
16 '
A Nov 8 64
12:34 MonijoyT
5
' C Nov 23 64
9340 I slay H
11
Sept 4 64
5014 Nichols C
16
' G Aug 8 64
737 Jamieson Charles
7 •
D Apr-'C64
6222 Northrop John
7
' D Aug 20 64
5221 Johnron John
16 "
E Aug 10 64
7331 North S S, Sgt
1 Cav
' D Aug 30 64
•7083 Johnson G W
11 •
G Aug 28 61
10895 Nichols M
7
' I Oct 14 64
7365 Jamison J S, Q MSI Cav
Aug31i:4
4565 Orton U U
6
' I Aug 9 04
7570 Jon.sJno J
16 '
B Sept 2 64
7511 Olena R
1 Cav
' E Sept 164
7961 Jones James R
6 "
G Sept 6 64
8276 Orr A
^ 14 •
H Sept 14 64
8502 Johnson F
1 '
D Sept 12 04
2960 Pendalton W
14'
C July 6 64
11970 Johnson C S
16 "
E NOV12GI
3888 Pompey C
14 '
B July 24 64
12340 Johnson W
16 '
E Dec 2b 64
4 36 Parker S B
10 •
B July 31 64
1590 Kingsbury C
14 '
K June 3 64
3803 Phelps SG
1 '
H July 22 64
5186 Klinela;id L
11 '
C Aug 9 64
49»4 Pimble A
16 '
I Aug 7 64
6374 KemptonBF
8 '
G Aug 21 64
5002 I'lum James
11 '
G Aug 8 64
6705 KershoffB
6 '
H Aug 25 64
5386 Patchey J
ICav '
I Aug 12 64
6743 Kelley F
I Aug 25 64
7487 Post C, Sgt
16 '
K Sept 164
7749 Kalty J
ICav '
L Sept 3 64
7083 Potache A
7 '
G Sept 8 64
8065 Kimball H H
H Sept 7 64
9243 Phillips J I
8 '
B Sept 19 64
8866 Kohlenburg C
D Sept 15 64
9444 Padfrey Sylvanns 8 '
n Sept 21 64
10233 Kearn T
16 '
' A Oct 2 64
9533 Painter N P
7 '
C Sept 22 64
8401 LecdonH
16 '
D July 16 64
10676 Puritan O
ICav
' L Oct 11 64
5893 Lastry J
10 '
I Aug 1661
U61G Peir A
7 '
D Oct 28 64
5499 Lewis J
8 '
E Aug 12 64
2S04 Ruther J.Sgt
ICav •
E July 3 64
6124 Leonard W
14
' H Aug 19 64
■.871 Reed H H
2 Art '
' H July 4 64
7912 Lavanaugh W O, Sgt 16
' C Sept 5 64
3574 Llsley E, Sgt
10 '
' B July 20 64
7956 Linker C
8
' G Sept 6 64
4::36 Reins Wm
11
' I Aug 364
9219 Lewis GH
7 '
G Sept 19 61
5902 Ross D
10
' K Aug 16 64
10228 Le'-,f.irrier
ICav
' F Oct 2 64
6400 Robinson H
21 *
' K Aug 21 64
74 ^:illsw J
6 '
• D Mar 20 64
6796 Ringwood R
14 '
' I Aug 25 64
119 Mc. aulley Jas
14
' D Mar 20 64
8078 Reed John
7
' B Sept 7 64
2295 Millrr Charles
14
' I June 21 64
8.70 Richardson CS
16
'. E Sept 9 64
3516 McCord P '
16
' G July 18 64
8345 Ray A
11
' G Sept 10 64
3644 Miller A
14
' D July 13 64
7310 Reed Robt K
7
• A Aug 30 64
S410 Mou.d James
11
' E Julyl-i64
8C0i Roper H ^
16
' G Sept 13 64
8932 McGinnisJW
15
' E Aug 17 04
10029 Robinson J W
18
' D Sept 29 64
4079 Miller D
ICav
• E July 27 64
10195 Richardson D T
16
' G Oct264
4417 Messenger A
16
' G July 31 64
10416 Reynolds E
1
• E Oct6 64
4492 McLean Wm
ir
' F Angl04
12031 Ralhbone B
2
' A Nov 15 64
4595Mar8hall3B
8
' H Aug 3 64
4 Stone H I
ICav
• A Mar 3 64
5238 Mickallis F
16
• F AuglOG4
234 Smith Horace
7
'D Mar 29 64
7852 Miller FD
16 '• B Sipt 64
2405 Seward G H
14 '
A June 24 61
8150 Modger A
10 " I Septs 64
2474 Stephens £ W
1 Cav
' L June 25 64
298
A P P E K D J
Connpctictjl
— {Continued.)
8010 Scott "W
14 C
oD
JulyVOt
120C5 Swift J
1 Co KNOT 1464
3026 SutcrffB
21 '
G
Jul 7(;4
122S8 Smith J T
7
' D Dec 13 64
3041 Stuart J
7
July 8 04
541 Taylor Moses
14
' fi Apll4 64
S5i2 Smith J
14 '
I
July IS C4
4143 Thompson Wm T
14
' I Aug 104
8398 Sherwood D
1 '
D
July 18 04
5427 Thompson F •
14
• A Aug 12 64
4212 Smith CE.Sergt
ICav '
L
July27G.'<-
5479 TibbelB Wm
16
' G^Augl2 64
4316 StranbellL
11 '
' C
July 30 64
7723 Tree! way J H.Sgt
13
" E Aug 3 64
4J55 Straum James
2 Art '
D
Aug 2 64
10035 Tlsdale Ed F
1 Cav
" B Sept 2961
4722 Sullivan M
16 '
D
Aug 4 6 1
10'.42 Taylor J
14
"I Octl64
4^:2 Steel Sam
14 •
C
Aug 0 64
110S9 Turner H
It
' A Oct 18 64
5.:S5 ShultsGT
14 '
I
Aug 12 04
3107 ValterH
14
' A July 10 64
5563 Stino P
16 '
K
Aug 1361
401 WinshlpJ''H
18
" C Apl6 61
5712 Steele Sam
16 '
C
Aug 15 64
2153 Weldon Henry
7
' EJunel964
1725 Smith S
7 '
E
Aug 15 G4
2001 Warner E
lC»v
' E June 28 64
6.34 Steele James M
16
' F
Aug 18 64
5543 Wickert Henry
14
" C Aug 13 64
';.:70 Stephens B 11
14
Aug 23 04
5222 Wright C
16
" B Aug 10 64
7975 Smith Henry
5CoH
Sept 6 64
4049 Wheely James
10
" G Aug 3 64
8088 Short L C
18
•' K
Sept 7 54
5675 Wenchell JohnL
10
' E Aug 14 64
8S5 SmallyL
10
" E
Sept 0 64
0138 Way H C
16
' K Aug 19 64
9304 Starkweather E M
1 Cav
■' L
bept20 64
0018 Wiggloworth M L
2 Art
" H Aug 26 64
91,5 SutliffJ
16
" C
Sept 21 64
8021 West Chas II
16
' I Sept 6 04
9618 See L
1
" G Sept 24 64
9028 Williams H D. Sgt
16
" F Sept 17 61
99S7 Sling D
7
" F Sept 21, 64
9.05 Wheeler J
ICav
' MSeptl964
iOl3 Schuhert K
16
" K
Oct 164
9512 Ward Gilbert. Sgt
11
' Sept 22 64
.0247 Sparring T
7
" K
Oct 3 64
10033 WeinsJohn
6
' K Sept 2904
f0476 Steele H
16
" F
Oct 7 64
12C00 Ward G W
18
" C Feb 0 65
10787 Stauff J
ICav
•' L
Oct 12 64
Tot;
0394 Young CS. Sgt
iL 290.
WARE.
16
•' C Aug 21 64
8812 Aiken Wm
7CoG
Sept 15 04
8972 Moxworthy Geo
2CoD Sept 16 64
5529 Boice J
4
Aug 13 64
9580 Martin J
1 '
G Sfpt23 64
7016 Rrown J H
2 Co I
Aug 27 64
9343 Manner C
3 '
K Sept 28 64
n09 Callihan Jno
1 '
B
June 7 04
1071 McCracklin H
1 '
B June 6 64
2698C..iowayF
1 '
' K June 30 04
11570 McKinney J
1 '
F Oct 27 64
4594 Conley J II
2 '
F
July 31 64
12407 McBride
2 '
F Jan 6 63
12253 Connor G
ICav '
D
Dec96J
9450 Korris Clarence
ICav •
L Sept 21 64
1GS68 Conner C
2 '
F
Oct 13 o4
o;07 Peterson P
4 '
F Aug 20 64
11245 CunninshamK
1 '
F
04tl3 64
8743 PifTer W
2 '
F Aug 14 64
6n7 Uonohuell
2 '
D
Aug 20 64
7351 lieitter G
2 "
F Sept 2 64
6677EmmettW
1 '
K
Aug 24 04
11534 Kiddler H A
1 '
•H Oct 27 64
£♦31 Field S
2 '
D
June 17 04
0018 Siurot John
2 '
E Aug 23 64
9004 rtanning H.Drum
2 •
F
Sept 17 64
0479 Sholder Ed
2 '
H Aug 22 64
8346 Hills W
2 '
K
Sept 10 04
0593 S.mble Wm
ICav •
C Aug 23 64
£504 Hobson W
ICav '
' E
Aug 13 64
12707 S.llJame?
2 '
K Feby28 6j
9339 Hudson G W, Sgt
2
Sept 27 64
5704 Smith E E
2 '
E Aug 1564
11634 HusseyJ R
1 CavC
oD
Oct 28 64
270 Taylor Robert
1 '
G Mch3104
790 Joseph W C
1 '
E
Apl2S64
8082 Thorn H I
2 •
D Sept 8 64
C349 3onfsn
2 ■
B
Aug 1164
9304 TU brick EL
ICav '
' L Sept 20 64
114117 Kinney M
1 •
D
Oct 24 64
119£1 Warner G
2 '
K Nov 13 64
8292 Langhlin R M
'^■
' C
Scj)t 9 64
10302 Wilds J
2 '
K Oct 4 64
483 Limpkinfe J II
D
Apl9 64
193 Wllburn Geo
2 '
G Mch27 04
595b Maham Jas
2 '
C
Aug 17 (U
Total 53.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,
84-19 Boiseonnault F M 1 Cav Co H Sept 1 1 64 | 9463 PlUman John
11700 Clark Theodore 1 " "I Oct3104 I 6S73 Ridley A C
11180 Farrell C 1 " " E Oct 1964 I 11716 RusscllT
5736 Gray GS 1 " "K Aug 1504 1 6S47 Stretch J
1 Cav Co D Sept 21 64
1 " " M Aug 26 64
1 " " D Novl61
1 " " G Aug 2564
APPENDIX.
BislvJct of V,olninhi:t— {Conttmied.)
299
8189 Sergeant L, Sect
1 Cay Co G
Sept 8 64
1 8173 AVinworth G
ICavCoG Sept 8 64
11743 Stanhope W H
1 "
" 1
Nov 2 04
SL7 Wiggins Nat
1 "
' M S:i.tl5G4
12437 Veaale F
1 "
'• K
Jan 13 03
1 lOSOl Wilson W
1 "
" E Oct 3 04
Total 14.
ILI.I
XOIS.
&40'J Adams 11 r,Sgt
17CoE
Sept U 64
4 15 Black John, Sgt
31 Co A July SO 64
124:0 Adder W
SO
' C
Jan 4 63
2904 Black J 11
21
' E Ju)y5G4
SS40 Adlet John
119
' K
July 23 64
1605 Blanchard L, Sgt 16 Cav
' D June G 04
8349 Adrian F
Cav9
' E
Sept 9 04
19S3 Bloss P
21
' A Jr,nel5C4
5S-;6 Akens C, Sgt
78
• F
AuglGOl
110:5 Bodkins EL
10:;
' D Oct 18G4
8331 Albany D
23
' D
Sept 10 64
2:20 neglryj E
21
•D Juy4C4
12G4 Aldridse A
Cavl6
' L
May 20 64
124,-6 B hem J
Cav 14
' B J m 14 03
8127 Alexander B
133
' B
S-pt864
9.];i9 B-les William
89
• C Sopt27C4
1433 Allen IJ C
17
' I
M.iy2R64
i:,:93 Bolton N P
100
' B >. ov 4 C4
10762 Alf H
89
' A
Oct 13 04
10701 Bowman J
103
' D Oct 12 64
2400 Allison L J
21
' B
June "4 04
S038 Boorcm 0
64
' B Ju'y7G4
6710 Anderson A
19
' K
AUT24G1
r:G:i Borem M
35
• G Fcby9r3
10342 Anderson A
98
' E
Oct3Gl
11931 Bonscr G
89
' F Nov8C4
9946 Anderson W
89
' C
Sept 23 64
54"5 Eowden W
' F Aug 13 04
10371 Anthony E
3
' E
OrtSCl
5346 Bowen A O
113
' C Ang8C4
73"9 Armstrong R
89 ■
A
Aug SO 64
5945 Bowman E
123
' F Aug 17 04
13793 Arnold L
137
' I
Mch IS 63
93:8 Boyd BF
CavG
' D S, pt23C4
10979 Atkins K
6
' C
Oct 15 64
ir.78 B yd II P
14
' I ()ct31G4
97f3 Atkinson James
Cavl4
• D
Srpt25e4
1971 Boyd J E
84 '
' B June 15 C4
U777 Atwood A
23
' G
Nov SOI
1C934 Boyer J, Sgt
14 •
• II Oct 16 64
8046 Augustine J
ItO
' I
Sept 6 64
11:39 Boyle F
4
' B Nov 164
3709 Babbitt John
7
' K
July 21 64
13"40 Bradford D
85
' C Apl25 63
2593 Babcock F
44
' G
June 23 64
4:59 Branch J
S8
' C July 29 64
3783 Bailey P, S.-t
38
' B
Ju'y23 64
1S;5 BrandigerF
24
' K JunelOC4
^2530 Baker James
25
' H
Jan C6 03
1019 Brannock C.Sgt
79
• K June 4 64
28S3 Baker John
89
' B
July 4 64
1578 Brayheyer H
Cav 7
' M June3G4
8308 Baker Thomas
Cavl6
' JI
July 14 64
S940 Brett James
88
• K July 24 C4
1034 Bales Thomas
Art 2
' M
Mayll&l
1GG9 Brewer Henry, Sgt 24
' C June 6 64
f848 Barber C F
112 '
' I
Aug 16 04
64 M Brewer n
73 '
F Aug2364
3829 Barclay P
43 '
' I
July2JC4
3:G4 Bridges W H
30 '
• K July 13 64
12758 Barnard W
14 '
F
Mrhl3 63
9379 Bridges W J
1:2 " F Sept 23 64
lOJSO Barnes Thomas
135 '
F
Oct 7 64
1G13 Bridewell II C
33 '
D June 4 64
84.".8 Barnett J
130
' I
Sept 11 04
2367 Brinkey M, Sgt
16 Cav •
L June 25 64
8762 Barrett A, Sgt
25
' A
Sept 14 04
3056 Br:tsnyder J
63 •
G July961
126S7 Bass J
Cav2 '
C
Feb 2 ■ 6-
2937 Brockhill J
Cav 4 '
M July 5 64
977 Basting C
47 '
B
Slay 9 64
3717 Brookman J E, Corpl 44 '
• I July2161
S275 Bath rick J
Cavl
' A
July 14 64
8011 Brothers D
43 '
• II Sept 10 G4
4618 Batsdorf M
93
' F
Auj3r4
9.ro Brown A F, Sgt
71 '
C Sept 20 64
8603 Bayley Frank
Cavl6
' E
Ju'y 19 C4
13450 Brown H
15
' F Janyl4 63
11917 Beaver M
29
• B
Nov 8 6!
■978 Brown J
73 '
' B ;\ugl7C-i
11652 Beard J
14
' K
Oct SO g:
9011 Brown J 11
12 •
F Sept 1704
1870 Beal John
78
Junel36
5934 Brown J M
29 '
B Aug 17 64
6644 Bear D
93CoB
Aug 23 6:
63 6 Brown William
Cavl •
G Aug 26 64
4573 Beck J
21 '
' G
Aug 2 04
8:^62 Brown William
16 •
C Sept 16 C4
411 Beliskey J
Cavl6 •
• D
ApllSOl
0.56 Bryant William C 107 •
' A Aug20C4
1230 Bender George
12 '
C
May 20 04
1076.! Brlden E
35 '
E Oct 12 04
5242 Bennet A
16 '
' B
Aug 10 04
5785 Buck B F
30 '
I Aug 15 6-4
6413 Bennlng John
CavG '
' G
Aug 2) 64
49C3 Buchman
Cav 16
• II Aug 7 64
3315 BenstillJohn
27 '
H
Ju'yl361
lOrss BuckmasterJ
79 •
C Oct 13 64
1C653 Benton C W
29 '
B
Oct 11 64
123C2 Buffington B
74 '
F DecSOOl
8188 Berlizer B
Cavl6 '
F
Sept 8 01
547 Burdcs G
89 '
A Augl3G4
1O68I Best WiD'am
88 '
E
Oct 11 61
^299 Burrows J
90 '
L JulySOCl*
300
APPENDIX.
lUinoiH — ^Continued.)
7055 Burns John
5936 Burns II, Sgt
526 Burr W B
1853 Burton O L
11858 Butler II J
10363 Butler N.Sgt
8776 Butler J
11668 ntton A R
9824 Butts Jchn
626 Byres George
12343 Gadding J C
6356 Cdllahan C
6505 Campbell J M
10026 CapellC
10257 Capscy J.Sgt
3556 Carl C C
666 CarrollJ
7037 Carroll J Q, Sgt
3393 Cirren O
6693 Carirt Robert
446 Cault Albert
1844 Castle F
7503 Center E R
3907 Charles II J
6109 Chase E S
9095 Chattenay S
10459 ChenlyS
4319 Chitwood T C
3205 Chlunwonh Wm
10551 Choate Wm
9935 Chunberg A
6935 Christiansen J
786S Clancey J W
504 Clark A E
7760 Clark C
9500 Clxrk C
8834 Clark F J
12672 Clark R
5143 Clark Wm
9925 Cleaver M
8750 ClcggettM.Sgt
5787 ClineJohn
12726 ClineM
12051 Cline T
2237 Clusterman
2048 Coalman H
2753 Colbern M
2244 Ci I t>urn Thomas
5597 Colburn Wm
300 Cole John
7211 Cole W U
6971 Coller John
' 256 Collins Wm
1198 Coddington M J
11719 Corapton HH
2933 Cooret D
46-8 Carey J
275S Corey O C
6738 Cornelius Jas
Cavie
112
120
87
90
3
78
113
110
103
115
5Cav
Cavl6
51
29
Cav6
114
Cavl4
Cav3
Cavl2 " I
14 " B
15 " E
16CXV " D
16Cav
73 Co I
leCav " G
16 " " G
113 " E
112 " A
6 " B
93 " G
K
F
I
D
H
21
Aug 23 04
Aug 17 C4
Apll3C4
Kov6C4
Oct 10 G4
Oct5G4
Sept 14 04
Oct 30 64
Sept 27 C4
Apll9G4
Dec 27 64
Aug 21 64
Aug 22 04
Sept 29 64
Oct 3 64
July IS 04
Apl 22 C4
Aug 27 64
July 16 04
Aug 24 64
AI.19C4
June 10 04
Sept 1 64
July 24 64
Aug 18 64
Sept 18 64
Oct 7 64
Ju!yR0 64
July 1. 04
Octl0G4
Sept 28 64
Aug 26 6 1
Sept561
Apl 12 64
Sept 4 64
Sept 23 64
Sept 15 61
Feb 18 bo
Aug 9 64
Sept 28 64
Sept 14 64
Aug 15 64
Mar 4 65
Nov 16 64
June 21 64
Juno 15 64
July 1C4
June 20 64
Aug 14 04
Apl 164
Aug 29 04
Aug 27 64
Mch SO 64
May 18 64
Nov 1 C4
July 5 64
Aug 4 64
July 164
Aug 24 64
3356 Corwin J
£677 Corwin J V
6W1 Cotton J, Sergt
9704 Craig G
93C7 Craig J
12506 Craig J
9704 Craig S
10CS7 Craig F
1 74 Crandall "W M
23:9 Crane M
2:53 Crawford Wm
10912 Craicy C W
43:9 CookG P
12433 Crosbey J
1417 Cross E
S859 Cross J D
79S2 Cross J T
6744 Crouse J, Sergt
2032 Cruse J
2179 C reman George
100:6 Cupell C
10:57 Cupsay J, CorpI
3SS7 Curtis A
86:6 Dake G, Corpl
4(63 Dalby James
1826 Darling D W
109G1 Darum J J
R5(i Davis And
8-53 Davis C
10603 Davis J
4150 Davis W
4048 Davis H, Sergt
12311 DelanceyLD
7013 Day W H
9073 Decker C
4G08 Decker J P
7150 Demos B F
2437 Denhart W
4423 Denior E, Sergt
7514 Deming Joseph
12C60 Denton E, Corpl
2231 Detreeman D, Sg
5165 DePue J W
353 Deraus G W
23G5 Drieks Henry
12547 Dilley A
1314 DodsonM.Sgt
8187 Dock C
8S34 Dodd GW
42C7 Dodson R B
2867 Dooley James
1441 Doran W H
1103 Donen C
1727 Dowd J W
1343 Dowdy John
101 -.S DowellJ W
10496 Downer A
124'6 Doyle P
12476 Poyle J
Cav 7 Co K
Cav 6 " L
100 " H
23 " B
38 " I
Art 2 " B
23
B
K
A
E
K
B
L
C
C
I
D
16 " I
79 " D
24 " C
82 " D
90 " D
16 " D
100 " D
73 " H
B
1
93
23
Cav 16
29
Cav 16
90
111
Cavil
21
93
112
112 " A
112 " E
113 " D
Cav 16 " M
38 " A
Art 2 " F
111 " II
Cav 7 " M
119 " C
78 " F
Cav 16 " K
79 " B
t 44
K>
21
89
15
Cav 3
Cav 9
21
Cav 6
Cav 16
July 24 64
July 20 64
Aug IS 64
Sept 25 64
Sept 20 64
Jan 22 05
Sept 25 61
Sept 30 64
June 15 64
June 23 61
June 21 64
Oct 14 64
Aug 6 64
Jan 11 65
May27 61
Sept 15 64
Sept 6 61
Aug 24 64
June 15 64
June 19 64
Sept^9 64
Oct 3 64
July 24 64
Sept 13 64
Aug 3 64
June 10 64
Oct 15 64
Apl 2 64
Sept 12 64
Oct 10 64
July 28 1 4
July 2764
Dec 9 64
Aug 27 64
Sept 17 64
Aug 3 64
Aug 29 64
June 26 64
July 31 64
Sept 1 64
Feby 16 6q
June 20 64
Aug 9 C4
Apl2f4
June 23 64
Jany 28 63
May 23 64
Sept 8 64
July 23 64
July 29 64
July 4 64
May 28 64
May 15 64
June 8 64
May 24 64
Oct 164
Oct 8 64
/any 11 65
^any 17 65
APPEN DIX
301
Illinois — ( ronfimied. )
50r>3 Drake R K
84 Con AUK8 65
9926 Gaines C
20 Co B
Sept 28 64
'103:a Dresser C
24
' G, Oct 4 Co
1317 G_i:a£hcrP
21
' C
May 2 J 64
9j;8 Drum G
89
*Sept24f5
579 Garvin John, Sergt 59
Apr 13 64
31:3 Dudley J W
89CoF Ju^ylOei
12S01 Gerlock D
SO Co C
MthoOCo
2CCG DumondP
33
' E Ju:.e2963
1340 German P
24
' G
May 24 64
9047 Dunn Alexander
75
' A Srpt28 63
1416 Gibson II D
93
' K
May 27 64
12496 Dnnsing A
30 '
' C Jany2163
4201 Gibson L F
78
' I
July 2964
E037 Dyer J C
30
' D Sept 17 64
44-5 GichmaJ.Sergt
Cav 16
' G
Aug 1 64
r:i;s6 Drew e
53 '
' D rcby20 63
1632 Gi.ts JV
89
' H
June 5 64
209 EadleyLevl
26 '
' H Mch23 04
79C8 Giles SP
112
' A
Sept 6 64
8043 Easinbeck M
100
' D Sept 6 64
5144 GllicspleJW
84
' H
Aug 9 64
10909 Easley W A, Sgt
21
' G Oct 14 64
1499 GillgreaseJ
Cav 16
' 1
May 30 64
5992 Eastman Wm
36 '
' F AugHfrl
1E68 GilmoreJ
Cav 16
' E
June 12 64
4CC2 Edwards C D
51
' K Aug 7 64
12731 GleasonGM
Cav 14
' A
Mch 4 a
80S4 Elliott Ed
92
' B Sept 7 64
1830 Glidwell F, Corpl 73
' K June 11 04
9703 Ellis William
26 '
G Sept 25 04
20C1 GoffinetP
51
' D June 13 14
9734 ElUson W
Cavil '
' F Sept 23 64
10J07 Goddard H
89
' G
Oct 4 64
2249 ElBiin James
112 '
E July 24 64
4203 Gooles H F. Sergt 47
' B
July 29 04
4502 Emery J
22 '
' K Aurrl64
12S47 Gordon I
114
' B
Apr 25 65
4979 Emmerson J
Cavl6
' L Aug 7 64
7953 Gore F
36
' 1
Sept 5 64
9717 Erb J
9
' C Sept 23 64
7161 GoreN
15
' C
Sept 4 64
121,28 Ermalns F
Cavl4
' M Feb 14 65
6111 Garrig J
78 •
' F
Aug 18 64
214 Errickson
Cavl6 '
M Mch'.8 61
12,61 GottH
89
' C
Jany 15 65
2211 Ench W
29 '
' H June 20 04
9403GraberJ
24 " H
Sept 21 64
11727 Emow W
Cav7.
' M Kovl64
9312 Graber J F
81
' D
Sept 20 04
2936 Evans J
9 '
' C Sept 25 64
2164 Grace W
21
' D
June 19 64
3373 Eydroner JS
74 '
F July 15 64
6617 Grahim M J
41
' E
Aug 23 64
6268 Fagan O
23*
' G Augi0 64
10993 Gravel J
51
' C
Oct 16 64
2436 Fandish S
Artl '
' A June 25 64
2942 Greadley H
20
' A
July 6 64
2230 Farmer F
21
' A June -0 64
4560 GrealhouseJ
6
' I
Aug 2 64
4991 Farnham C A
51
' D Aug7C4
783 Greaves George
16
' K
Apl2J64
10740 Ferguson L, Corpl 115
' K Oct 14 64
12116 Green C
79
' A
Nov 22 64
2512 File K
11 '
' K June 26 64
11155 Green John
23 '
' H
Oct 19 64
l':628 Fermer J
14 '
' M Feb 20 65
7836 GieenM
9 " C
Sept 4 64
3854 Finch FM
21
' G July 24 64
3U1 GreenwallB
Cav 16
' L
July 11 64
10097 Fink J P
53
' F S>-ptS0 64
117:8 Gieer George, Corpl 120
' D
Nov 364
11541 Fidh J
65
' G Oct 27 64
10594 G less J
29
' B
Oct 10 64
9845 Fisher S ¥
123
' F Sep 27 64
12834 Giinimlns MA
42
' H
Apll7 6D
2129 Fitzgerald H
Cavl6
' I June 18 64
4083 Griswold J P
79
' E
July 27 64
9992 FUuagan J
42
' H Sept 2964
2301 Grogan H
66 '
' B
Juue:.6 64
0972 Floyd A
7
' A Aug 27 64
10466 GrowirH
42
' K
Oct 7 64
10881 FordWJ.Sergt
17 '
I Oct 13 64
3730 Gulk P
79
' B
July 21 64
161 Folk A P
112
' G Mch26 64
5025 Guyen William
72
' E
Aug 8 64
2564 Forney D
93
' G June 27 64
5961 GonderH
Cav 16 '
' B
Aug 17 64
8^30 Foster A J
Cavl6
' M Sept 8 64
5074 Hageman James
Cav 16
' E
Aug 8 64
7720 Foster B B
112
' G Sept 12 64
4094 Haggard E
Cav 16
' K
July 27 64
12173 Fositr E S. Corpl
9
' A Jan 17 65
11959 HaginisW
89
' B
Nov 1164
531 Fowler John
14
' D Apr 13 64
2825 Haines Theodore Cav 14
' M
July 8 64
12275 Frame W
120 " E Dec 17 64
63 Haks William
16
' E
Mch 19 64
1283; FraLcisJF
12
' I Apr 19 65
11572 Hall G H
Cav 7
' B
Oct 27 64
5933 Franklin H
81
' F Aug 17 64
12314 Hall HC, Corpl
41
' D
Dec 20 64
432 Frass Louis
16
' E Apr 8 64
7194 Hall J L
9 '
' C
Aug 29 64
4031 Frteman D
Cavil
' L July 26 64
12223 Hall J L
89 '
' G
Dec 4 64
2080 French J
129
' B June 17 6.5
11 33 Hall Peter, Corpl
103 '
' D
Nov 5 64
2210 Fritz P.Sergt
38
' C June 20 64
10061 Haley C H
22 " H
Sept 30 61
1055 Fremont James
CaV
' B May 13 64
1241 Hallam Wm
82 '
' H
May 20 64
497 Fuller Ira B
112
' D Aprn64
2605 Hauna P
21
' G
June 28 64
8114 Funk Wm
26
' F S'>pt8 64
1S7 Hanna H, Corpl
107 '
C
Mch 24 64
2021 Furlough H
23
' B June 15 64
11188 Hausjm D
39
' E
Octl9&l
302
APPENDIX
Illinois— (C'ontimied.)
318 Harken John
65 Co E Apl 2 64
2658 Jackson H
51 Co C June 29 64
6654 n.irlan J C
7
' L Aug 24 04
10:S7 Jackson M
1:3 •
' F Oct464
eiWHarrtllG
1:0
■ K Aug 10 64
13797 JanksJP
Cav 3 '
' A Mchl3 65
2C33 Ilarrinston S M
112
' A June 23 64
S6S6 Jarvis J
73 •
K July 20 64
11:35 Harris EK
79
' C Nov 1 04
6733 Jcnningsen G B
30
• E Aug 24 64
10147 Harris G W
9
' G Oct 7 64
1S45 Jenny E H, Corpl
79 '
' F Junell64
8715 Harshman Peter
84
' H Sept 14 64
2135 JewettF
14
• A June 1864
2077 riart George
Cavlfi
' K June SO 04
lt:06 Johnson C "W
Cav 7
■ F June 1564
2202 Hart W
Cavl6
' K June 19 04
9453 Johnson Joseph
125
• K Sopt2164
USD IlarncyE
39
' B June 15 04
1412 Johnson J S
7 '
• C May 27 64
IOGO6 Hathaway S
Cavl5
' B Oct 10 64
5395 Johnson Samuel
100
• B Aug 1264
12701 HanchL
15
' D Mchl8 05
93:7 JocesGW
27 '
' E Sept 27 64
8G03 Hawkins J W
79
' I Sept 12 04
8971 Jones J
117 '
E Sptl664
2326 Haywarcl W G, CorpI 16
' I June 22 64
4889 Jones P
41 '
G Aug 6 64
5193 Hayworth F
Oav7
' I Aug 10 64
644 Jones Thomas
112 ■'
E Apl 12 64
1852 Hegenberg "W
24
' F June 11 64
2567 Jones Thomas
Cav 16
' F June 27 64
8798 Helch S
77
' K Sept 15 64
!i990 Jones Wm
27 '
D J uly 7 64
64S9 Hendson Geo B
81
' C Aug 22 64
1764 Jordan B W
84 '
' D June 9 64
llGi Henry ■Wm P
23
' A July 17 64
9153 Jordan M
38 '
C Sept 18 64
6335 Herilson WmH
107
' C Aug IS 64
2901 Joy B
16 '
' I July 6 64
84:8 HcrrellWm
Cavil
' K Sept 11 64
2341 Jcyce A
90
' D June 20 64
2365 HessH
84
' G June 27 64
10,-13 Justice H
Cav 7 '
H Oct 8 64
1906 Hester John
88
' G June 13 64
12052 Kane H
95
' A Nov 16 64
7S6-) Hicks Geo "W
65
' F Sept 5 64
4303 Kappel H
29 '
' H July 30 64
8303 Hicks H
11
• G Spptl0 64
4743 Keefe James P
Art 2
' M Aug564
nOi Hicks W
85 '
' D May 15 64
8348 Kelaze E
29
' G Sept 10 64
1J07C Highland C
Cavil
' C Nov 17 64
13 Kell MR, Corpl
49
• D Mch764
725 Hildei brand N
24
' G Apr:5 64
7183 Kelly J.. hn
75
' F Aug 29 64
8830 Hill Aaron
115
' C Sepcl;>64
6795 Kcl'.ey William
94
' I Aug 25 64
67 Hill David, Corpl
36
' A Mchl0 64
5518 Kennedy M
88
' C Aug 1364
8721 Hill Henry
11
Sept 14 64
12488 Kent J
14
' F Janyl9 65
4439 Hill J
Cav 9 Co F Aug 1 64
5707 Kerbey John
96
' H Aug 1564
1263J Hiuchcliff J
8
' B Feb 20 65
396 Kiger John
22
' E Apl 664
6117 Hoen Peter
112
' H Aug 19 64
10V20 Kilkreath J
42
' A Oct864
38.5 HofimanJ
Cav 7
' I July 23 64
82 Kimball James
Art 25
' L Mch20 64
11847 Hofman U
35
' C Nov 5 64
158 KlnkleJohn
16
' G Mch2564
2093 Hook JasJ.Sergt 9i
' E June 17 64
696 Kinderman G
82 '
' D Apl 26 64
3255 Hoppock I
112
' F July 13 64
7807 Klngham J
38
' G Sept 464
9830 Honeson A F
88
' F Sept 27 64
6i5 KiinehausD
85
' G Apl2364
9214 Iloimer J
38
' F Sept 13 64
47''6 Kenigge A
113
' C Aug 5 64
12090 Horn T
86
' A Nov 13 64
4908 Knight J
9
' H Aug664
89 Horseman W
Cav 16
' I Mch2164
U891 KnobleP
103
' E Nov 764
5812 Howard 1) N, Sergt 79
' E Aug 16 64
4700 Koahl J
Cav 16
' H Aug 4 64
10732 Howard G S, Corpl 127
' K Nov 3 64
2754 Krall J
Cav 16
' I July 164
3211 Howell J W
78
' F July 12 64
12GS5 Krelger J
14
' E Feby20 65
11506H.>yeJ
100
* A Oct 26 64
652 Kaiber John
16
' D Apl 20 64
5741 Iliide C
24
' F Aug 15 64
1809 Keyser John
83
' 1 June 10 64
6035 Hudson WH
107
' C Aug 13 64
7937 Lacost J M
89
' E Sept 5 64
9S32 HughesDL
125
' H Sept 28 64
7299 Ladien J
100
' n Aug 2364
12755 Huise A B
14
' D Mchl2 61
71 5 Lambert C
88
' D Aug 2964
11140 Hungerford N
103
' I Oct 19 64
10419 Lamsden W H
78
' A Oct664
60S5 Huntley li
89
• F Aug IS 64
12044 Lance V
59
' D Nov 1664
1136 HurlburtD
84
' C May 16 64
13370 LangleyG
14
' K Decl3 64
1162 Hurry WB
23
' A May 16 64
5906 Lanner W A
Cav 9
' E Aug 16 64
5019 HtilchinsS
104
' A Aug 864
1333 Law Henry
93
' G May 20 64
4583HustandBF,Sgt
92
' D Aug 2 64
9635 Lawrene L 6
89
' G Sept 24 64
4091 Hybcr John
Cav 6
' A July 27 64
18179 Lape J
125 '
• A Oct 164
3312 Iverson J S
Cav 16 '
I July 14 64
10896 Leatherman M
.98 '
E Oct 14 64
4132 Jaceards S A, Sgt
29 •
E July 28 64
8464 Leach W
115
' B Sept 11 64
APPENDIX.
;03
Illinois — ( Continued.
6414
1818
11449
12358
10405
11232
2268
1017
2342
1456
81%
11467
11358
10982
2050
6333
a762
8444
4071
127.-7
8G3
1428
746
4:9
12744
1061
3280
10=19
■ 3100
• 66
1315
4850
1617
6513
5724
11623
11952
1634
Cav
57
16
Cav 2
112
Cav 16
35
29
2!
100
38
Cav It
96
Lee A
Lee P, Corpl
Lee Thomis
Lee WE
Lewia Charles
Lewis Thomas
Lickey J B, Sgt
Liday J
Liken John, Sgt
Lioday B
Llnderman H A
Lindday l\.
Llnebergh I, Corpl
Liawood J
Lipsey D, Corpl
Lord L B, Corpl
Lorsam C
London L
Lowry Fraak
Lusk John
Lutz John
Lyman J
Lynch V, Corpl
Mack J
Madden L
Madflock J W, Sergt 79
Madrill A 12
Malcolm J R 38
Manning A 215
Manty I', Sergt Cav 16
Markman Wm Cav 16
Marritt H Cav 16
Mar.-hall A, Corpl 96
Martin A Cav 16
Martin I 9
Masman S 42
Mason Thos B 93
Massey V H 111
Master Wm 12
Mathoning A D, Sergt 79
Matthew.! F M S2
Maxcm II C 10
Maxwc'.lS Cav 8
S.'ay M n 89
McCampbellD 1C4
JIcCliaryThoa Cav 16
McClusky James Cav 16
McCray A 103
McCrcady "Wra 96
McCrearyJ 119
McCoce R Cav 16
McCuancIl 13
McEntireL Cav 16
McGee Wm 80
McGivensJ 119
McLarens B SD
McLaughlin B 90 '
Mc'.ing DcnJ, Corpl 23 '
McMahonM 93 '
July 28 61
Sept 12 64
May 9 64
May 23 64
Oct 21 64
Aug 20 64
Oct 1 64
Sept 9 64
Aug 20 64
June 6 64
Sept 4 64
Aug 22 64
June 10 64
Oct 25 64
Dec 30 64
Oct 6 64
Oct ^0 64
June 21 64
May 11 64
June 23 64
May 29 64
Sept 8 64
Oct 26 64
Oct 13 64
Aug 12 64
Oct 23 64
Aug 12 64
July 25 f4
July 4 64
May 8 64
June 16 64
Aug 21 64
July 2 61
May 28 04
Ju;y 27 64
Mchl2 65
May 3 64
May 28 04
Apl26C4
Apl8 64
Mch7 65
May 13 64
July 13 CI
Sept 29 64
July 10 04
Mch 17 61
May27C4
Aug 6 64
Juno 4 64
Aug 22 64
AuglJOl
July 8 04
Ju'yl7C4
AugllC4
Oct2SC4
Nov 10 64
June 5 64
July 11 64
Aug 4 64
092
9710
4643
6266
2177
2049
2637
7464
9145
5608
2097
5432
9183
3139
11721
2257
9795
4515
3955
10:21
7989
381
116:7
9753
2616
25"9
91S7
7428
1C545
6102
3203
816
13.0
12737
2993
2334
nolo
283
7439
9:31
81C6
299
5778
8129
4800
6913
7347
7086
12400
McMillan W B, Corpl 112 Co E
McMillerWB 78 " D
McShaw B
McWorthy WM
MeadG
Medler II
Mee William
Meher Charles Cav
Mercenner Charles
Merrltt F, Sgt
Merg F
Meyers A, Corpl
Meyers J
Meyers J K
Myers Samuel
Miller F. Corpl
Miller H
Miller J
Miller J M, Sgt
Miller M
92
Cav 16
11
Cav 14
92
22
21
9
Cav 16
48
6
Cav 8
15
Miller Mac
Mills N
Mills S
Mind D
Mitchan A
Mitchell J K
MixC
MixwellLB
Monecal J
Morehead J
M.irley H
Morau F
Moran W
Morbley B
Mounty R
Morris B
Morris J
Morris James 66
Mossman S 42
Mulford WE, Sergt 23
MulkeyD 89
Munz P 14
Myers Charles Cav 16
Myers C H, Corpl 24
Myers F Cav 16
Myers P 24
Kashen Ed 65
Neal Joseph 16
Needham L H, Sergt 42
Nelson J, Corpl 3
Newberg II 22
Newberg Wm
NevebyE ♦
Newlan H •
Nicely F
Nicholas L C
Nicholson RH
Nugent T .
Nully C
Art 2
123
May 24 64
Sept 25 64
AP123 64
Sept 25 64
July 14 64
Aug 3 64
Aug 20 64
June 19 64
June 1664
June 29 64
Sept 1 64
Sept 18 64
Aug 14 64
June 17 64
Aug 12 64
Sept 18 64
July 10 64
Nov 1 64
June 21 64
Sept 27 64
Aug 18 64
July 25 64
Oct 14 64
Sept 6 64
Apl5 64
Oct 27 64
Sept 23 64
Aug 4 64
Aug 2 64
June 29 64
June 26 64
Sept 18 64
Aug 31 64
Octll64
Aug 21 64
July 13 64
Apl30 64
May 23 64
Mch 12 65
July 7 64
July364
Nov 7 64
Mch 16 64
■ July 9 64
Aug 8 64
May 27 64
Apl864
Apl 1 64
Sept 164
Sept 22 64
Sept 8 64
Apl 164
Aug 15 64
Sept 8 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 20 64
£cpt4 64
Ar.g2SC4
Janl5C3
304
APPENDIX.
Illinoi<« — ( Continued. )
6519 ObevreOB,Corpl 112 Co C
89 ■• C
24
Cavl6
Art 2
Cav6
1:2
89
Cavie
9
Cav8
10S31 O'Drlan D
1-274 Ochlcy Wm
3817 O'Connor M
1931 O'Dean Thomas
1533 O'DavidJH
7751 O'Donnell
3609 Odom W
1503 O-lcsby D
I'JHO'KecfeM
785G Oldcrficld J R
8196 OleyOS, Corpl
KOI,' OlenyA
9SS3 Ols n J
6098 Clson J
30 O'Xcil D
101C9 ( shorn J W
6774 Oss
4123 0UwayD
8414 Owens C 120
10':79 0':.:ine D J, Corpl Cav 9 Co E
5511 Padon C 12 •' F
6095 Paine S 88 " B
S408 Paisley FF i::0 " E
6301 ParshallJM 114 " A
123:7 ParlchurstB 14
6303 Partridge W J, Sergt 30
12G77 Patterson F J 14
303 Penny James
12707 P. nny W
77C0 Fceter II M
2621 PcrliinsAE
4853 Perry George
9313 Perry J
SC53 Perry N
12179 Peterson J B
1686 Pettas Wm
5^89 Petty oh n J 21
12:94 PhllbrookA.Sgt Cav 17
410 Phillips W, Corpl Cav 16
4887 Pierce C, Corpl Cav 6
Cav 14
114
107
89
89
Cav 9
Cavl
112
65
1505 Pierce W B
3764 Place S
IC0:9 rUmerly II
3679 PorterUngeWm
1862 Pcllard F
9C02 Post George
E733 Powell A
3058 Powell D
3^22 Powers James
23 Preston C "VV
6M7 Price J M
E0;9 Prickctt F
12:97 Pratt W
10S93 Primo D
7972 Put k John
1143 Puhrcr Fred
10412 PyncrT
WSSlQuinnP
Cav 7
122
Cav 16
Aug 22 61
Oct 13 CI
Oct20C4
July 24 01
June 14 (:4
June 1 61
Sept 3 64
July 1964
May31C4
May 19 64
Sept 5 64
Sopt 18 64
Sept 29 64
Sept27 64
Aug 13 64
Apll9C4
Oct 7 64
Aug 25 6 1
July 28 64
Sept 11 64
Oct 3 64
Aug 13 64
Aug 18 64
July 16 64
Aug 20 61
Dec 30 64
Aug 20 61
Febyl9G5
Apl664
Feby 26 65
Septsei
June 23 64
Aug 6 64
Scpt200l
July 1864
Nov 27 64
June 664
Aug 1664
Feby 5 65
Apl6 64
Aug 6 64
May8161
July 22 61
Sept3061
July 24 64
Junel2G4
Sept23C4
Aug 15 64
July 9 64
July 16 64
Mch8 64
Aug 1764
Septl7C4
Feby 6 03
Octl461
Sept 5 64
May 1 6 61
Oct6G4
OctSGl
3039 Ralston John
10 1 Ramsay J C 21
17G5 Ramsay A B 45
]27G:3 IlamseyT 79
10772 Randall CF 121
8"7S Rankin W A, Crpl Cav 1
Cav 4
Cav 6
12*0 Ransom J
7G04 Rear: y J Il.Sgt
59 3 ReJmont John 112
8571 Reed A 98
8496 Reed D 26
12-21 Richardson T 34
1616 IMchardsH 79
SS09 l;ickoldW 16
2836 Rlctor Charles, Corpl S2
8G32 Ripley J 9
7718RillerD Art 14
2074 Roberts W TV Cav 16
8410 Robinson E H 36
4400 Robinson II B.Sgt Cav 6
60SO Robinson J B 79
10751 Roder F
2596 Rodenberger N
101S4Roferty JO
747 RodgersO
If 07 Rogers Silas
7328 Rogers George
528 Rolla E J
4389 RosecransH
11473 Ross J W
8465 Rose Thomas
306 Rudd Eras, Sergt
1291 RuddF
2557 Ryan M
2000 Saddle M
9345 SulerJB.Sergt
10512 Sandler L, Corpl
11289 SargeantM, Sergt
1902 Savage PP
9915 SaninB
7558 Schrlder D
7163 Schridcr John
3493 SchaunoUer C
10:59 Schurtz W
1573 Scitaz Victor
11077 Scott 11
4521 Scuyner N, Corpl
12034 See S
1787 Sec ley Charles
9:25 Sern C
4872SerensKB
1333 Setters Geo U
12S27 Seward R
5350 SeybcrtA J
9023 Shadrach G H
16)1 ShaubackEd
8331 Shark LF
12149 Sharp A
ii79 Sharp A H
•9 Co I
1 " B
5 "K
A
I
I
B
B
H
I
H
Cavl
Cav 6
Cav 16
103
113
45
113
ICO
Cav 16
Cavl
Cav 8
112
Cav'
Cav 7 '
3a
July 8 64
May 10 64
June 964
Mchl2C3
Octl2G4
Sept 1261
Febl9C5
Sept 2 64
Augl764
Sept 12 64
July 1864
Dec 23 64
June464
July 23 64
July 364
Septl364
Sept 3 64
June 1764
Sept 11 64
Aug 1 64
Aug 1864
Oct 1264
June 29 64
Oct 1 64
Apl26 64
June 1064
June 29 64
Apll364
July 31 64
Oct 26 64
Sept 11 64
Apl2 64
May23fl4
June 27 64
June IS"*
Sept 20
OctSj.
Oct 2264
June 1364
Sept 28 64
Sept 2 64
Aug 29 64
July 17 64
Oct 5 64
June 364
Oct 17 64
Aug 2 64
Oct 15 64
June 10 64
Sept«!0 64
Aug 6 64
May 24 61
Apl8C5
Aug 11 64
Sept2061
June 6 61
Soptl5 61
Nov 2 164
Juue27 64
APPENDIX.
305
Illinois — ( Continued.)
1899 Sharp E D T
89
2047 Shaw J
89CoE
7315 Shaw Joseph
98 '
' D
4135 Sheeby John, Sgt 42
' G
8386 Saerwood J F
Cavl6
' I
WO Shields J A
Cav6 '
' E
12016 Siehert 11 C
Cav7 ^
' M
10441 SlffleH
Cav7
' M
2130SilliwoodHM
eg '
' D
1717 Si'te- John
Cavl6
' I
12713 Simmons WD
42 '
' H
7630 , Simpson C
14
' D
12334 Simmons MA
42
' H
<i09SippleA
107
' E
12390 Sliinner H
14 '
' C
10082 Skinner Wm
10 '
G
2585 Slasher H.Corpl
9G '
E
10603 Slick P
9 " E
9402 Smith CW
16 '
K
5900 omlth George
53 '
E
302 Smith Jno B
Cav7 '
' L
12560 Smith J S
115
' D
10S06 Smith N P
28 '
' G
10975 Smith O
114
' H
4659 Smith William
CavlO
' M
8223 Snyder B
Cav6 '
' B
8079 Sommers W
40 '
F
2163 Soma
82
' A
4283SpanglerH J
Cavl6
' L
9092 Splndler W
113
' F
11359 Spurlock A
79 '
' E
4598 Sprague W
Cav8
' K
1667 Springer M
112
' E
12132StellhouUA
92 '
' H
3532 Standsfield 11
96
' H
1718 Stark F
78
' H
lOlSStegallJ
Cavie '
' L
10737 Stevens S
44
' D
6292 Stewart F
78
' I
4878 Stlllwell F H
79
* L
1640 Stillwell James
38
' I
1082S StineA
14
' H
4724 Slopes SW
89
' E
8451 Storem A
89 •
' D
12190 Storem C
98 •
• C
10440 Strand John
9
' H
8549 Striker J
11
' K
12S22 Stringer P
15 ■
• B
9013 Strong SM
95
' B
855StuneSL
40 •
' G
8615 Sullivan J
Cavl6
' I
12182 Sullivan M
15
' E
9325 Sunn C
Cav8 •
' D
llSOsSuterBF
Cav4 •
L
5515 Sutton M
Civ9 '
• M
4442Swan8onP
9 •
' K
12725Stelnhan8J
15 '
B
6292 Stewart F
73 '
• I
12557 S warts E.Corpl
24 '
' G
June 13 C4
June 29 64
Aug 80 64
July 23 Ct
SeptlOGl
Aug 30 64
Nov 1664
Oct 7 64
June 24 64
June 9 64
Jlch 1 65
Sept 2 64
Apll7 65
Apl 2 64
Jan 4 63
Sept 30 64
June 23 64
Oct 11 04
Sept 24 64
Aug 17 64
Apl26l
Feb 1 65
Oct 13 64
Oct 15 64
Aug 3 61
Sept 8 64
Scpt764
June 19 04
July 30 64
Sept 18 64
Oct 23 64
Aug 3 61
Jan 0 64
Nov 23 04
June2G61
June 8 04
May 11 64
Oct 11 64
Aug 20 64
Aug 6 64
June 5 64
Oct 13 64
Aug 4 64
Sept 11 64
Nov 2S 64
Oct664
Septl26t
Apl563
Sept 17 64
May 3 61
Sept 1364
Jany 17 65
Sept20 64
Nov464
Aug 1364
July3164
Mch365
Aug 20 64
Jany 80 6S
Cav7
89
10515
502
10036
809
12326
1?25
4406
1^137
2415
10411
6491
7128
2433
6S31
1C347
8S63
9833
46
30:4
547
11550
731
1915
11091
5183
1078
7705
1026
8271
2015
5GJ8
6767
2364
9213
12072
11345
2483
12392
6173
93 -.7
742
10785
4941
10001
11751
Swart z A
Sweet Wm
Tanner J
Taylor George
Taylor H.Corpl
Taylor James
Taylor MP
Temple I
Terry John
Thayer D
Thomas A
Thompson D
Thompson F
Thompson O G
Thompson John Cav 10
Thompson T 2
Thornsburg N C 79
Thorn J Cav 16
Thurmain J 84
Tuiler W Cav 16
ToppA 19
TrailerVan Buren Cav 16
Trask J J Cav 7
Trowbridge L Cav 16
Trout E 21
Cav 16
Cav 7
Cav 4
14
"lOO
Cav 10
64
10
Cavl
Turnerholm S
Tucker E
Tucker J
Tucker J P
Turner S
Underwood D
19
7
Cav 8
120
11
Cav 16
Cav 16
Cav 7
Cav 16
9
24
24
112
Cav 16
SI
15
Cav 7
Cav 16
Vaugh James
Vincent L D
Vorls Ross
Voller George
Vought Wm
VoxWm
Waddle J, Sergt
Wahl M
Walker George
Ward E S
Ward G B
Ward W J
Wareck N
Warkwlch J
Watts Wm
Waterman L
Weaver G
Weaver Alex
Weeks Ben j
Weedman J W, Corpl 38
Weinmillcr J.Sergt 56
Welch John 7
Welch L 21
Welch G, Sergt 93
W^tworth Charles 27
Westbrook B D Cav 6
Whalln M 23
CoM Aug 18 64
' E Apl 12 64
" A Oct864
" M Apl 12 64
" I Sept 29 64
" F AplS0G4
" I Jany 26 05
" H JunelOC4
" M Aug 164
" E Jany 1265
" A June2464
" K Oct664
" B Aug 22 64
•' M Aug 2363
" I June236t
" M Aug 23 64
" A Oct564
" K Sept 15 64
" E Sept 27 64
" D Mchl5 64
'• C July 9 64
•• I Apll46i
" B Oct 27 64
M Apl 26 64
F June 1464
K June 26 64
B July 8 64
F Mch6 65
G Oct 13 64
A Oct 16 64
E Oct 18 64
H Aug 9 64
L May 14 64
G Sept 4 64
I May 11 64
C July 13 G4
II July 15 64
E Aug 14 64
C Aug 24 64
I JulyG61
K Sept 19 64
C Nov 1864
E Nov 2364
M June 26 64
93
Cav 16
Cav 16
Cav 16
" D Jany 4 65
" C Sept 5 64
" L Aug 1664
" D Nov 23 64
" L Aug 1961
" A Sept 2064
" L Apl2664
" I Oct 1264
" G Aug 7 64
" E Snpt2D64
" F Nov2G4
" A Sopt3004
" D JulySlM
" B Aug31C4
" B July 964
20
306
APEENDIX.
Illinois — {Continued.)
S910 Wham T
21CoG July 54 64
4737 Wilson D
Cav 16 C
-> M Aug 4 04
91S4 -Wheeler J
61 '
F Se;)tl8 64
9331 Wilson J, Corpl
K Sept 22 04
93 WheelockA
96 '
• H May 1064
11712 Wilson W.Sgt
89 '
F Nov 15 04
1496 Whltmore B
Cavl6
' D May 31 64
IKO WlmmerG
Cav 16 '
I May 15 04
16^9 Whitmore U
101 '
' I June 7 64
9S9 Wink Lewis
Cav 16 '
C May 10 04
5998 Whitney J F
89 '
G Aug 17 04
8753 Winning D
133 '
C Sept 14 04
8713 TVhipp Charles
Cav9 '
' E S^ptl4 04
6079 Winters Wm
24 '
H Aug 18 64
5613 WiidbergerP '
Cav6
' B Aug 14 64
S743 WismcrJ.Corpl
74 '
G July 2101
5158 Wiley T
7
' M Mayl5C4
2301 AVing John
Cav 7 '
II June 22 64
12732 Wiley WP
32 '
' C Mch5 6J
8815 Wood
21 '
G S2ptl5 6t
12671 Wilkes R
81
' A Feb 18 65
1042 Woodcock R
Cav 16 '
L May 12 04
7S10 Wilhelm G A
9 •
C Sept 4 64
3695 Workman James
7 '
' G July.2164
90 WiUGnstavus
Cavie '
E Mch2164
10582 Worthy A A
21 '
K Octl0C4
9785 Wi 1 J
36 '
' B Sept 2 J 64
26:4 Wright J W
33 '
C June 28 04
8310 Wil.iamsA
22 '
' H Sept 10 64
5265 Wright M
59 '
E Aug loot
3254 Williams E
49 '
D July 1361
12309 Tates J
120 '
E Decl9C4
10S99 Williams G W
Bat 15
Oct 14 64
10706 Tagle C
24 '
B Oct 12 04
11497 Williama G B
15 Co B Oct 26 64
2391 Zimmerman Phil
p Artl
June 24 64
12780 Willis A P
84 '
' A Mchl5 65
72 Zoran Philip
44 Co I JIch20 64
TOTA
L830.
INDI
ANA.
571 Allen Jesse, Corpl 116 Co K Apl 15 64
4479 Baker J
9 Co G Aug 1 64
1917 AdkinsGeorse
Cav6
' D June 14 64
4303 Baker D W
13
' B Aug 2 61
8991 Andrews E L
Cav6
' K July 26 64
4948 Bayer F
129 '
H Aug 7 64
4270 Anderson D
76
' E July 29 64
50S9 Brenton J W
29
' I Aug 8 64
5630 Ault J \V
40
• D Aug 14 64
5093 Bowlin Wm
53
' G Aug 8 64
6921 Alexanders
93
' D Aug 26 64
5220 Barton E
Cav 2 •
G Aug 10 64
7124 Alexander J D
Cav5
' K Aug 28 64
2275 Buslck W A. Corp'l 101 '
F Aug 10 64
9292 Auburn C
03 '
' H Sept 19 64
5442 Bryer P
81
' K Aug 12 64
9145 Atkins J F
Cav2
' H Sept 21 64
5390 Bohems Philip
79 '
A Aug 14 04
95S4 Adams H
85
' A Sept 23 64
5690 Baker J P
Cav 7 '
n Aug 15 04
9613 Allen U B, Sgt
29
Sept 24 64
5794 Boom W P
31 '
F Aug 15 04
9759 Alfred W J
117 Co K Sept 25 C4
59S1 Barton George
ICO
' F Aug 17 64
10473 Allyn D
88
' K Oct 7 64
0103 Brookers J M
112
' E Aug 19 64
10793 Atland C
82
' C Oct 12 64
6410 Brown J M
CO '
' F Aug 22 64
11186 Albin I
89
' D Oct 19 04
6518 Bartholomew I
99
' A Aug 22 04
12183 Austin Alfred
5
' K Nov 27 04
7370 Bamgroover J A
101 '
' H Aug 31 6.1
12513 AmickW
93
' B Jan 23 65
7791 Barnes Thomas M Cav 5
' C Sopt4 64
313 Bash David
117
' C Apl 2 64
8314 Babbitt W H
29
' I Sept 10 04
576 Bee Thomas
Cav
Apl 16 04
8::,97 Bassinger 11
14
' C Sept 10 64
596 Bock Samuel
75 Co I Apl 17 64
8319 Boyd W F
125
' F Sept 12 64
838 Brown T
6J
' D May 164
9v98 BortleyS
88
' I Sept 18 04
1514 Barry Henry
84
' D May 31 64
9348 Bray T E
79
' K Sept 23 64
1603 Boley A J
66
' C June 4 64
9703 Brown J, Sergt
Cavl
' A Sept 24 64
1709 Birra John
65
' H June 9 64
9:77 Birch T A
58
' L Sept 26 64
2016 Burnett Wm
Cav 6
' G June 15 64
9793 Bozell J F
40
' B Sept 26 64
2191 Buckhart E
27
' F June 19 04
9S46 Bixter D
5
' B Sept 27 64
2223 Brasier S, Mus
19
' I June 20 04
10350 BlackaberWmH
42
'I Oct 5 64
2299 Bumgardner
44
' I) June 22 04
109.;9 Benton L
30
' H Oct 14 64
2438 B-irrett E
42
' I June 25 64
11359 Bennett RN
72
' D Oct 27 64
2874 Bowman John
42
'C July 4 61
11004 Bemis J M, Sergt
87
' F Oct 28 64
3U41 Bruce J W
Cav 5
' M July 8 04
11919 Brown D
128
' B NOV8 64
S359 Broughton D
7
' K July 15 04
11900 Bailey George
72
" A Not 8 64
3366 BnckerJ
68
' C July 15 64
12019 BennetA
29
" G Nov 15 04
4027 Barton J F
52
' G July 26 64
121?8 Booth J
32
' E Nov 22 64
4935 Ballinger Robert
39
" I July 26 64
12294 Bennett C
6
' H Dccl5 64
4251 Bonly James
81
" C July 29 64
12486 Barrey H
60
' I Jaa 19 65
APPENDIX.
307
Indiana — ( ('on/inued.)
66
Cav?
Cav2
ICO
Cav5
12504 Balstrum J 93
1259b Branson E 57
3C1 Ctiarles James 6
ti-25 ConnellP Cav 6
634 Claycome S A, S;;t 6B
1117 Cox Joseph, Sgt 43
114C Carter Henry 2
1173 Curry J W 30
1403 Currier Wm 87
1D23 Crest J D 31
2r>4 Carpenter O C, Corp'l 29
2307 Cottrell M, Sgt Cav 6
27T6CoolcyA 33
3043 Clark W 82
3922 Connolley D 9
4192 CoxS
4917 Clifford nc
52C2 Courtney J
5654 Collar E
5660 Crews EM
5901 Clark A
6203 Chrichfula S
6477 Croane J J
6646 Cornelius E
6926 Carnahan A W, Sgt
7383 Carpenter S
77:6 Callings W
7737 Cramer A
7S99 Cheny James
8051 Cramton R
8108 Crazen J
8133 Crager J
8144 Cooper J
9294 Christman J E
9535 Collins G
9980 Connett Daniel
10084 Conel J
10305 Callan M
11423 Cafer J H
11631 CummlDgs J "W
12C62 Clark M
12173 Cannon A
12213 Cregs Wm
12415 Collins W A, Sgt
12559 CUvertGF
4234 Curry W F
426 Dummond J H
508 Davis J M
904 Darker Wm
2205 Denny John
8157 Detrlch C
3419 Dusan J
4021 Develin E
4029 Decer P
4124 DillCP
5255 Davis K
5367 Dunben M
5420 DelupZS
5681 Dalllnger "W C
22
58
6
66
120
30
Cav 7
101
53
Cav 6
56
130
Co F Jan 22 65
•' A Feb 6 65
" G April 104
" M April 19 64
" G April 20 64 [
" B May 15 64
" C May 16 64
" F May 17 64
" K MayS0C4
" F May 31 64
" D June 21 64
" G June 22 64
" C July 2 64 ]
" C July 8 64
July 25 64
July 28 64
Aug 0 64
Aug 10 64
Aug 14 64
Aug 14 04
A Aug 10 64
A Aug 19 64
C Aug 22 64
B Aug 23 64
E Aug 26 64
I Aug 31 64
F Sept 3 04
" 1
" L
" G
" A
87'
Cav 5
Cav 8
Cav 4
H Sept 3 64
1 Sept 5 64
I Sept 6 64
G Sept 7 64
C Sept 8 64
E Sept 8 64
G Sept 19 64
F Sept2'J64
F Sept 28 C4
D Sept SO 64
B Oct 13 64
K Oct 24.64
F Oct 28 04
B Nov 17 64
F Nov 26 64
E Dec 3 64
G Jan 8 65
I Jan 30 05
I July 20 64
Apl7G4
' I Apll2 64
' C May 8 64
E June 19 64
K July 11 64
D July 16 64
B July 2664
K July 26 64
F July 27 64
D Aug 1064
E Aug 11 64
■ D Aug 12 64
E Aug 14 64
: Denton Philip
: Downey S M
DoweinVL
DunlapW
Downs J R
Dane Andrew
• Dignon L
I Dawson LF
: Dial R
Daffendall P II
1 Davenport J
DelashmentF, Sgt
; Duckworth J
i Dawley J
I Dawson J
Diver O
i Lvans G H
' Edwards GH.Mus 6
1 Ellis lie Cav 6
I Evans W 75
i Eskridge Oakley 29
1 Edwards J W 38
116
Cav 5
58
Cav 6
14
Cavl
Cav 5
CavC
Esenthal F
Eaton W H
Ecker J
Evans J
EllsD 5
Elston F
EstelleE W.Sgt Cav
;EldridgeE £
EarlD.Corpl
Emmons W
Frecks F
Fitter B
Fike Tobias
Fitzgerald I
FescherD
FugetW
I Fields N
Fenton I
Forward S
ForshuaW
Cav 2 Co B
5 " D
35 " D
66 " I
80 " D
30 " D
32 " E
C
Cay 3
Cav 6
73
Cav 8
25
FarmlnghamWC Cav 14
Fanler F
Fish C
! Falkerson J.Sgt
Francis F, Mus
I Fross John, Sgt
FelnickH
Graham Wm
Gladman H
Goodwin Wm
Grimes F O
Garver John
GuUsen William
Grlffln William
Gray D L
Guthrie WB
Gillard Wm
Cav 6
Cav 2
10
6
110
Cav 2
66
29
Cav 7
Cay 6
22
80
120
Aug 19 64
Aug 25 64
Aug 20 61
Scpt2464
Sept 29 64
Oct 6 64
Oct 7 64
Octl461
Oct 14 64
Nov 1864
Nov 24 64
Dec661
Jan 27 65
Jan 27 65
Feb 3 65
Sept 1964
May 6 64
May 7 64
May 1464
May 22 64
May 2461
June 1564
June^5 64
July 27 64
Aug 17 64
Aug 8 64
Sept 5 64
Oct 22 64
Oct 24 64
Nov 164
Nov 3 64
Dec 14 61
May 30 64
June 1064
June 18 61
July 7 61
Julyl764
July 20 64
Sept 1064
Sept 12 64
Sept 1464
Sept 27 61
Oct 8 64
Oct 22 64
Oct 26 64
Nov 1464
Nov 24 65
Dec 2464
Mch465
Mch22 64
ApI2&4
May 1264
May 1764
May 1964
May 23 64
June 3 61
June 2264
June 24 64
June 2464
308
APPENDIX.
Jn€li»nn— {Continued.')
S573 Gibbons W T
128 Co I
July 19 64
9911 Haghton J
2CoD
Sept 28 64
4179 Gould Wm
66
' E
July 28 64
9933 Harrington O
30
' I
Sept 28 64
4273 Gilbert H A, Sgt
Cav2
' K
July 2964
10123 Hoflman J
80
' C
Oct 164
.4547GanigerWm
7
' B
July 31 64
10:93 Hunstler W H, Sgt S8
' E
Oct 4 64
4901 Gerard H
35
' G
Aug 6 04
10522 Hoagler N C
39
' E
Oct 8 64
61S9 Goodwin I
20
' F
Aug 19 64
1C613 Harris WC
13 '
D
Octl064
6393 Gordon "W M
74
' G
Aug 21 64
10820 Hector E
13
' D
Oct 1264
6493 Goodrldge E, Corpl 9i
' H
Aug 22 64
11231 HaskinsH
99
' A
Oct20 64
7293 Grass C
32 '
' H
Aug 30 64
11243Ha8fleJ,Mu8
1
' F
Oct2ie4
7321 Gray 11 F
Cav2
' H
Aug SO 64
11790 Hill K
14
' D
Kov464
7693 Gerber I
30
' C
Sept 3 64
12249 Hamilton T>
13 '
B
Dec 9 64
K46 Galliger P
58
' C
Sept 12 64
12536 Hall H H
2
' E
Jan 27 05
8791 Gagham Wm
35
' K
Sept 14 64
6414 IhnC
129 •
B
Aug 22 64
9112 Greens
72
' E
Sept 18 64
8963IgoT,CorpU
4
' E
Septl664
9114 GlUan J
29 '
F
Sep 18 64
670 Johnson I siac
5 '
C
A pi 22 64
10782 Grl3W0ld Thomas
2 '
' F
Oct 12 64
1931 Jennings C, Corpl Cav6
' I
June 14 64
114C9 Gordon J W
13 '
' D
Oct 24 64
2212 Jackson John
22 '•
' C
June 20 64
11581 Greenwood W
3
' C
Oct 28 64
2353 Jones Wm M
63
' D
June 23 64
12216 Grant II Q
5 '
' G
Dec 3 64
8311 Jasper Wm
88 '
' I
July 10 64
12398 Garnet T
6
' E
Jan 5 03
5245 Judd Henry, Sgt
2 '
' D
Aug 1064
12483 Green Wm
39
' E
Janl965
6172 JnlersoH
Cav2
' D
Aug 19 64
600 Hollar John
Cav5
' I
April 19 64
6511 Jones HC
5 '
' C
Aug 20 04
879 Jlenick Win
30
' F
May 4 64
7100 Jones A
88 '
' I
Aug 28 64
1953 Hall LS
117
' C
June 14 64
9948 Johnson J
Cav7 '
' A
Sept 28 64
2118 IlUIlard J
116 '
• D
June 17 C4
12517 Jones J
120
' C
Jan 24 65
2130 Hodges J
7 '
' C
June 18 64
12799 Johnson H
40 '
• C
Mchl9 63
2379 Hustln James
74
' B
June 23 64
417 Klstner George
42 '
' B
Apl7 64
2392 Hodges S
9 '
F
June 24 64
618 Klnnan A
56 '
' G
Apll8 64
2629 Hnmpbrey I
3
' C
June 23 64
858 KetchumGW.SgtCavS
• I
May 8 64
2768 Hendricks J
Cav2
' C
July 2 64
2036 Kelly John, Sgt
Cav5
June 15 64
2768niggln8MP
Cav3 '
c
July 2 64
2407 Kennedy Amos
2CoH
June24 64
2793 Hodges W J
5 '
F
July 2 64
1908 Kelso E O
Cav3
' C
Jnnel3 64
2812 Hill man H
65 '
' G
July 3 64
2527 Kanga J
74 •
* E
June 26 64
2974 Hamilton James
7 '
' K
July 7 64
3947 Kennedy J W. Corpl 3 •
• I
July 8 64
8289 Hlne S
63
' A
July 14 64
4021 Keys Wm
72
• E
July 26 64
8507Hodgen JW
80
' G
July 18 64
5149 Keller W J, Sgt
Cav4
' H
Aug 9 64
4487 Hanger L S
65
' A
July 1 64
5253 Kocher T
29 '
• I
Aug 10 64
S363HartJR
88
' H
Aug 11 64
5722 Kern W
25
' H
Aug 15 64
5673HlttleB
Cay 6 '
' L
Aug 14 64
6596 Kelly John
32
' C
Aug 23 61
E695HelvilleKO
20 '
• F
Aug 15 64
7085 Karnes J
128
. F
Aug 28 64
5872 Heah Jacob
20 •
' G
Aug 16 64
8621 KlcgD
81
' A
Septl364
6076 HearneJohn
Cav5 •
' F
Aug 13 04
ir,6S9 KelU-r I
49
' B
Octll64
6198 Hershton A
4 '
' M
Aug 19 64
12278 Ruling I
79
' A
Dec 12 64
6491 Hendricks I
129 '
H
Aug 22 64
12587 KeefP, Corpl
CavlO ■
' C
Feb 4 65
7031 Hartsock I
30 *
A
Aug 27 64
1041 Lewis J
6
' H
May 12 61
7790 Hunter J M
42 '
F
Sept 4 64
1239 Lawrence R J
30 '
' G
May 20 64
7837 Hammond G W, Sgt 65
• D
Sept 4 64
1261 Lower N G
116 '
' I
May 21 64
7903 Halfree J A
32 ■
• A
Sept 5 64
2615 Lewis James
65
' F
June 28 64
7971 Hamilton I' S
7
' E
Sept 6 64
2715 Luff C
53 '
I
July 164
8091Hughe8WH,Corp'I 81
' D
Sept 7 64
3029 Lewis J
CavS
' C
July764
8347 Hart A
7
' A
Sept 10 64
3767 Lannon J S
128
• F
July 22 64
8541 HaffM
Bat 4
Sept 12 64
3890 Lawrence D
80
' A
July 24 64
8631 Hunter H
42CoF
Sept 1364
4548 Lyons Wm
35 '
A
Aug 2 64
8778 HaynesW
30 •
' G
Sept 14 64
5014 Lee John
Cav3 '
' C
Aug 8 64
8836 HigginsJohnW
Cav3
' C
Sept 15 64
5535 Lawson William
75
' A
Aug 14 61
8967 Holloway J
Cav5
' M
Sept 16 64
5616 Lawyer James
80
' B
Aug 14 64
90^3 Hubbner F
Cav4
' E
Septl864
6775 Lyons Wm
1
' E
Aug 25 64
9329 Hurst RV, Corp'
36 '
' B
Sept 20 64
7! 62 LoweryD
Cav2
' G
Ang2&C4
9429 Higglns W E
53
' H
Sept 21 64
8607 Lunger A
Cav7 •
M
Sept li 64
APPENDIX.
309
lndi»n» — {Continued.)
9256 Liggett
10508 Lewis B
11152 Lash J
11715 LakiQ A
12250 Lawrence B T
130 McCany John
631 Mullen James
t46 Masters Wm
841 Milton John
9D3 Mytinger Wm
954 MllburnJ
1090 Moore Peter
1405 Miller Jacob
1516 Martin Geo, Sgt
1860 Merritt II
2210 Mitchell J J
2397 Ml. liken S L
2511 Moneyhon B
2608 Marsh J
5 MoodieZ
33S7 Mank E
3633 Marlit J
3884 Mulch y J
4010 Mercer John
4388 Malsby F
4959 McDall K
5563 Manihan J
5618 Mageson J
5703 Mensome S, Sergt
5713 Monroes
5767 Montgomery R
5S63 Michael S
6461 Mitchell J H
6521 Monroe II J, Sgt
6566 Mathews M
7043 Milsker J
72113 MathenyN.Sgt
7272 McQueston J O
7510 Myers A
7820 Moore G, Corp'l
7973 Mine John N
8007 Miller WW
8170 McCoy W, Segt
8389 Murphy J
8531 McElvainJ
8925 Myers J ,
9575 Morrison J
9600 Miller J
9S56 Murgu A
10281 Monay G W
10245 Mc barney J
10391 Maples H
10891 Murphy F
10995 McDonald I
11166 Mills Milton
11271 Mitchell I
11585 McCarty A
11665 MeBeth I C
PSBO Murphy F
52CoG Sept 10 64
Cav7 "
101 "
Cav7
42 Co
Oct 8 64
Oct 18 64
Nov 1 64
Dec 9 64
Cav6
65
12
Cavl4
66 " D Mch23 64
G Apll9 64
G Apl26 64
C May 1 64
F May 5 61
K May 8 64
I May 14 64
E May 27 64
C May 31 64
G June 12 64
D June 20 64
G June 24 64
D June 26 61
D June 28 64
K Mch3164
E July 16 64
H July 20 64
A July 24 64
F July 26 64
A July 31 61
A Aug7 64
D Aug 13 64
A Aug 14 64
E Aug 15 01
F Aug 15 64
F Aug 15 64
I Aug 16 61
I Aug 22 64
G Aug 22 64
K Aug 23 64
D Aug 27 64
A Aug 29 61
B Aug 30 64
E Sept 1 64
F Sept 4 64
H Sept661
B Sept 6 64
B Sept 8 64
E Sept 10 64
E Sept 15 64
D Sept 16 64
B Sept 23 64
G Sept 23 64
D Sept 27 64
E Oct 2 64
B Oct 3 64
H Oct6t4
B Oct 13 64
B Oct 16 64
D Oct 18 64
K Oct 21 64
A Oct 2^64
K Oct 30 64
C Oct 31 64
12
30
Cav6
Cav 5
Cavil
117
22
Cav 3
42
11740 McCarty A
11857 McCarty I
11940 Miller F B
12543 MadlenerL
12563 Me Fall I
12(.24 Manifold W
12639 Montgomery W
m09 Maloy I
200? Nossman G
3205 Newcomb George
3519 Nuchas
462? NapperWH.Sgt
6528 Norton N A
10187 Note John H
122M Nichols J
9494 Newberry M
342 O'Nlel Thomas
1874 Oliver John, Corpl
2778 Oliver H H
5226 Oliver J 120
5361 Osborn J 73
7?63 Oliver J 19
7911 O'Conner Thomas Cav 5
10940 OlingerE 65
12514 Ortell M 35
12590 Ousley W J 7
237 Peache Cyrus
559 Pashby John
3434 Pavy W
3738 Palmer A
4068 Parker E, Sgt
4171 Park John
4351 Pettis H
4353 PruittHC
5027 Prentice J M
6159 Penat Alexander
6278 Patterson E
63.4 Par ten D R
7710 Plough J W, Sgt
SC61 Pratt William
9196 Plumer A
9705 Pope IT, Sgt
9709 Patterson N S
10128 PackettTC, Sgt £
11880 Pangburn, Sgt !
12572 Potts I 9
12388 Phepps A S
1249 Packer Samuel B Cav
8^2 Remy John 6
914 Reed R 5
1065 Remcett L (
1558 Roll N C 1
1696 Reese L 11
2140 Robinson L
4039 Rogman i
4163 Reiegs K N i
4406 Richardson I !
51S0 Rawlings J W 11
5259 Rains G D
i. Nov 2 64
A 1^ ov 6 64
C Nov 1064
K Jan 27 65
A Jan 31 65
I Feb 9 65
G Feb 17 65
G Feb 28 65
G June 15 64
A July 12 64
I July 18 6*
I Aug 3 64
B Aug 23 64
F Oct 1 64
G Dec 5 64
L Sept 21 64
G Apl2 64
June 12 64
Cav 5 Co M July 2 64
66
Cav 6
123
42
29
129
53
Cav 7
22
Cav 4
65
89
29
2
Cav 5
93
K Aug 10 64
E Aug 11 64
D Sept 5 64
B Sept 5 64
A O ct 14 64
G Jan 27 64
A Feb 5 05
Apll64
Apl 13 64
July 17 64
July 21 64
July 27 64
Ju'y28 64
Aug 2 64
Aug 2 64
Aug 14 64
Aug 19 64
Aug 20 64
Aug 26 64
Sept 3 64
Sept 1364
D Si-ptl8 6*
G Sept 24 64
G Sept 24 64
F Oct 1 64
B Nov 6 64
H Feb 265
U F. b 4 65
G May 20 64
B May 4 64
F May 7 64
H May 13 64
F June 2 64
I Juue7 64
I June 18 r*
I Julj 26 64
K July 28 64
1 July 31 64
F Aug 9 64
G Aug 10 64
310
APPENDIX.
Indiana — ( Continued.)
5454
5542
6247
6T54
7677
.8488
8577
9521
9547
10S29
1141G
lUril
11935
12454
12523
1410
6707
129
205
763
817
901
1039
1331
1400
1430
1501
1611
1690
1732
2079
208!
3218
2318
2420
2447
2740
2799
2923
8416
4014
4054
4062
4088
4229
4418
4630
4799
6254
5418
5513
5514
5571
5511
B977
6044
29 Co K
63 " F
6 " B
65 " F
7 " K
Cav7 " I
C!iv2 " C
Ritter Benjamin
Kalph G
Koundbu8h Daniel
Redyard A
RussellJ
Ringoldl
Russraore E
Redman N E
Richardson John
RigffsL
Reeves Win
Rlerdon M D
RutgerW,Corpl
Russell W H
Robinson R
Richirdson E
Ryan Mart' n
Rawlinga E, Sgt
Smiley
Stein Thomas
StODtS
Sanderson H
Sears I 65 " I
ShicliEll 20 " C
Smith M C, Corp Bat 24
Smith H 86 Co A
SappAJ 44 " H
Swindle TO, Sgt 82 " A
19 •' E
42 " F
Bats
44CoD
13 •' C
8 " G
127 •' E
35 " B
Cav6
Smith L
Schroder "W
Sparks L D
Search C
Shigley T W
StiflitD
Smudley W
SwalQ J W
Saow J
Stafford J "W
Smilh J
Stan oil ley Wm
Stofer L, Sgt
Spencer M
Shields J
Smith J "W
Smith n
Schneider S A
SollmanCSgt
Stevens M
Snider D
Summersvolt V
Scott B
Smith Samuel E
Shoemaker E .V
SimsS
Sickett I
Stockman L M
Standi^hM
S' ckhoffG
Stout H
Cav5 " G
63 " I
65 " H
5 " K
29 " B
80 " K
128 " F
79 " H
Cav8
35CoD
Cav6 " M
117 " K
29
9
9
Cav5
101
Cav6
Aug 12 64
Aug 13 64
Aug CO 64
Aug 21 04
Aug 24 64
Sept 364
Sept 11 1 4
Septl264
Sept2164
Aug 23 64
Oct 13 64
Oct 24 64
Oct 25 64
Kov9 64
Jan 1465
Jan 26 GJ
May 28 64
Aug 21 64
Mch 21 64
Mch23 64
Mch 28 64
Apl27 64
Apl30 61
May 5 64
May 12 64
May 24 64
May 26 64
May 28 64
May 31 64
June 4 64
June 7 64
June864
June 17 64
June 17 61
June 20 64
June 22 64
June 24 64
May 25 64
July 164
July 2 64
July 5 61
July 16 64
July 26 64
July 27 64
July 27 64
July 27 64
July 29 64
Ju'y3164
Aug 3 64
Aug 5 64
Aug 10 C4
Aug 1261
Aug 13 64
Aug 13 64
Aug 14 64
Aug 14 64
Aug 16 64
Aug 17 64
Aug 18 64
6330
712J
7204
7633
78:2
8058
8107
8:G2
8313
8 25
8GC6
8:27
8'JIO
909*
92; 2
9-.4G
fl6J3
9 07
10790
10049
11006
111 7
11427
1!842
11939
1 1984
12113
12381
124E2
12582
12615
12GGG
12724
12809
2G25
518
3:78
3791
4733
50C5
5403
6)09
6719
129
Cav6
7
63
Cav6
123
22
21
Sipe J
Strong L
Spellman J
Shaver F
Snyder L
Sanders D
Suthien J H
Starkey I
Sizeman I
Sagewald J M. Sgt
Swill mbargerF
Sylvanus J J
Shod J P
Storm LM, Sgt
Simmons J
Sharp V M
Sharpless "W
Smith S B
Slieels W
Smith George
Smith I
Soat GW, Sgt
Seigferd G H
Sweitzer J
Shaw W R
Shoe G W
Steamer F
ScarffF
Starke M S
Salts H C
Smith DH
Sides G
SmmreC
Stewart E B
StaleyG W
S ittershwait A
Tenher James
Tunblora B
Thompson T
Tooley G W
Truman L H, Sgt Cav G
Taylor N 63
Tooley W R, Corpl 42
Todd T 6
Thomas H D 42
T (ylor George H Cav 4
Trumble DA 38
Taylor E
Thomas M
TucerB.Cit
Terhune C
Co A
" F
" F
I
A
X
E
I
Cav 4
Cav 6
93
Cav 4
Cav 12
66
Cav 2
65
Cav 6
42
25
Cav;
10219 Tasnahet Charles, Sgt
10356
1C7C0
Underwood P
Upton F M
VoitT
Venome James
Vanose J
Verhouse D
Windlnger J
Cav 7
53
Cav 6
Aug 24 64
Aug 25 64
Aug 28 61
Aug^0 64
Sept 3 64
Sept 4 64
S^pt7 6t
Sept7»64
Sept 9 64
Sept 1061
Sept 13 61
Sept 1364
Septl464
Sept 16 6J
Sept 18 64
Sept 19 64
Sept 23 64
Sept 24 64
Sept 26 64
Oct 12 64
Oct 14 64
Oct 16 64
Oct 19 64
Oct 24 64
Nov 5 64
Nov 12 64
Nov 13 64
Nov 21 64
Jan 2 65
Jan 20 65
Feb 3 65
Feb 8 63
Feb 17 65
Mar 3 65
Mar 24 65
June 28 64
ApllS64
July 22 64
July 22 64
Aug 4 64
Aug 8 61
Aug 12 64
Aug 22 64
Aug 24 64
Aug 28 64
Sept 1 64
Sept 1164
Sept 12 64
Oct 6 64
Nov 26 64
Feb 7 65
Oct 2 64
Sept 5 64
Oct 12 64
June 8 64
Aug 11 64
Aug 20 64
Sept 3 64
Mch 24 64
APPENDIX.
311
I
ii«lianR —
[Continued.)
886 ■Walters J H, Corpl Cav 6 Co G
May 5 61
7191 Wagoner E
42 Co A Aug 296)
934 Williams A
6
' G
May 7 G4
7319 WitzgallJohn
2 '
' D Aug 31 64
1194 Wright Samuel
Cav 6
" I
May 18 64
8943 W, iber Charles
IS '
' F Sept 1864
1776 White P
Cav 6
' C
June 9 64
9328 White W
7 '
' E Sept 19 64
1812 Wise Ell
88
' D June 10 64
9316 Waikins J
81
' A Sept 20 64
1918 Warren E
65
' H
June 14 64
6418 Wt'llington H
129 '
I Sept 21 64
2107 Williams F
88
" F June 17 64
9501 Wa.on J B
6 '
' E Sept 21 C4
2242 West E
Cav 7
" H June 20 64
999S Wagner F
7 '
' D Sept 29 64
2363 W.odward W W
29
' A
June 23 64
10643 Ward J
29 •
G Oct 11 64
2417 Wilson J N
75
' G June 24 64
1 1141 Whitehead NB
Cav 5 '
L Oct 1864
2467 Warden I
44
' B
June 25 61
11421 White R B
6 '
• D Oct 24 64
25D4 Warren E
37
' I
June 27 64
116C2 Walters J
5 •
I Oct 3864
2670 Ward J
79
' F
June 29 64
12708 Winehrook P
35 •
B Nov 18 64
2900 Wyn W E
13
' D
July 5 G4
12316 Werper J
32 '
E Dec 20 64
2929 Wislake I
116 " I
July 5 64
12341 White J
7 •
A Dec 26 64
2934 Wicks L
Cav 6 '
' H
July 6 64
124 2 Wtl'sJM
13 '
D Jan 1665
4528 Whitehead J
29
' I
Aug 2 64
12497 What J
93 '
' B Jany2165
4639 Winship James
36
' K
Aug 4 64
12737 Wade W
Cav 10 '
' M Mch665
4826 Witt T
125
' D
Aug 5 64
3337 Weltz Ira, Sergt
4 '
' B July 23 64
5399 Wade C
81
' K
Aug 12 64
60CO W(8tSN, Corpl
7 '
B Aug 17 64
5547 WayninJH
Cav 4
' I
^Ugl3 64
Aug 1964
9920 Williams J A, Sergt 38 '
C Sep 128 64
6132 Washburn R H
Cav 6
' A
5055TounceChas. A
Cav 7 '
' I Aug 864
6405 Winders A
120
' I
Aug 2164
5838 Yorker Daniel
28 '
' B Aug 1664
6524 Wagner M
Cav 5
' I
Aug 25 64
1540ZuetJ
65 '
' H June 164
7184 Winters F W
84
' C
Aug 29 64
Total 593.
lO^
VA.
55G0 Allen N
3CoK
Aug IS 64
10901 Chapman J
3CoG Oct 14 64
8974 Ankobus L, Corp]
6
' I
Sept 17 64
12230ChomberlainJB
Cav 8
' A Dec 6 64
9472 Ashford A W
11
' c
Sept 21 64
2903 Davis S
3
' E June 30 64
11784 Alderman W W
31
' F
Nov 4 64
42C6 Davis J
15
' D July 29 64
11896 Au9t,ln Wm
Cav 3
' A
Nov764
9329 Davis H
17 '
' A Sept 19 64
1293 Bartche C P
5
' K
M;iy23 64
4675 DermottL
5
' G Aug 464
1570 Bingman W H
39
' H
June 3 64
6349 Discol S
26 '
' I Aug 25 64
5276 Blanchard A
7
' A
Aug 10 64
9852 Dingman W
31
' D Sept 27 64
6104 Bin sford M
7 '
' F
Augl9r4
11098 DenoyaWH
5 '
' M Oct 18 64
7779 Baird J J
26 '
' H
Sept 4 64
11753 Dutlin S
Cav 6
' C Nov 2 6"!
8265 Buckmaster F
15
' K
Sept 9 64
12245 DurochlsWm
12
' H De<i8 6'
9301 BuellJ
4
' D
Sept 20 64
12657 DericksonWW.Cor.Cav 8
' MFebyl5 6"i
9456 Boylan C
14
' G
Sept2164
2C3 Ennis Wm
4
' B Mch3164
9391 Boles MB
' I
Sept 24 64
11414 EnglardG
9
• F Oct 24 64
10749 Ballings J
5
' B
Octl26i
3705 riildJac»b
5
' K July 21 64
11334 Blakelcy Geo
3
' G
Oct 23 64
4503 F.arnsworthS
2
' H Aug 164
167 Collins IIeary,Sergt 4 '
' G
Mch26G4
1316 Forney James M
10
' K May 23 64
823 Chenworlh Wm
4
• K
April 2 64
7715 True J
10
Sept 3 64
4582 Crom well G W
27
' F
Aug 2 64
7t:8 Frederick J A
lOCoC Scpt5''4
5101 Cooper S
5
' B
Aug 9 64
83S0 FrusscllGW
6
' D Sop c 1064
5214 Cox EE.Corp'l
5
' G
Aug 9 64
10048 Fordson Michael
16 '
H Scpt2964
5620 Cox W A
- 5
' G
Aug 14 64
11078 Fcner JW
Cav 3 '
' B Oct 17 64
5999 Coder E
31
' E
Aug 17 64
12701 Ferguson AW
15
' A Feby2863
6378 Cox H
5
' I
Aug21G4
750 Gain L
6 '
' C April2664
66U4 Clamson Henry
20
• I
Aug 23 64
14"4 Gender Jacob
5
' I May SO 04
6848C.}llinjM
3
• L
Aug 25 64
5004 Gentle G
4 '
' G Aug864
8063 Culbcrtson S, Cor
p'l 5
' H
Sept 7 64
5S.6 Gunsbaw C
26
Aug 1604
8352 Crow B
4
• E
S ptl0 64
10511 Gray J
liCoC Oct7G4
9784 Coles J W, Sergt
8 '
' K
Sopt2664
lOSCe Gothard J
8
' G Oct 11 64
9820 Cobb E
Cav 3
' c
S2pt2664
5461 Harris J
Cav 8
' H Aug 1364
10037 Cramer J M
Cav 5
' B
Sept 29 64
810Q Hastings J, Sergt
11
' B Sept7GA
312
APPENDIX.
Iowa — ( Continued. )
9379 Hird D, Corp'l
9417 Hudson M
2168 HuttmanR J
863 Heeler A
16;i3 Harper D
1816 Hurlay J
12749 Hubanks C, Sergt
10300 Ireland J S Cav 5
4401Jone8C 4
8656 JenksG A, Sergt 8
9401 Jones J 5
3204 Kolenbrander H 17
7 King Alexander 17
C464 King E Cav 2
3560 Kesler F 4
11281 Knight J H, Sergt 9
893 Lambert Chas. Corp'l 39 " K
2045 Littleton J 5
7959 Lord L 13 Co G
8303 Lanning A 13 " I
9438 Lowdenbeck N
10334 Lowelenbuck D 1
10381 Layers W
11752 Luther J, Corp'l
12639 Littlejohn L D
257 Moore John
307 Myers M
450 Moon James
1192 McMullen James
1317 Miller F
1472 McCameron "W
2037 McAllister A P
3423 McNeil J W
4804 Moore Wm
5445 Murray J J
6167 McCall Thomas
6315 Merchant Wm
6878 Maynard J D
3CoG Sept 29 04
16 " B Sept 31 64
5 " H June 19 64
5 " D May 3 64
7 " K June 5 64
8 " H June 11 64
17 " H Mch8 65
Oct 5 64
Aug 1 04
Sept 13 64
Sept 21 64
July 13 04
April 5 64
Aug 23 64
July 18 64
Oct 22 64
I
May 5 64
May 15 64
Sept 6 04
Sept 9 64
B Sept 21 64
B Oct 2 64
E Oct 14 64
B Nov 2 64
B Feby 10 65
H Wch3104
K April 2 64
H April 9 64
C May 18 64
H May 23 64
A May 30 04
E June 15 04
I July 16 64
A Aug 5 64
I Aug 12 64
M Aug 19 64
G Aug 25 04
B Aug36C4
j 7143 McDonald DB.Sgt Cav 5 " M Aug 29 64
j 8130 McClureZ, Sergt 16 " C Sept 8 64
9274 Martin S S 11
' 9585 Mann J IC
10110 Wilier J
10827 JlcCoy G B, Corp'l
10950 Mercer John
5
5
5
9
cav 4
11
13
17
Cav 8
11745 Miller E, Corp'l
124S4 Martin J B
12561 Macy C S
6959 O'Connor P
9509 O'Verturf PW
12160 Osborn F L
1073 Pctcrsun J
2SG9 r^lmor L II
6303 rhil}potCP
9370 Putnam O
'<l02?0PittsJ
G Sept 19 64
6 Sept 23 64
5 Co D Oct 1 04
5 " G Oct 1364
4 " C Oct 14 64
1 " r> Nov 2 64
5 " B JanylOOj
8 " C Jany3165
U Aug 27 64
H Sept 23 64
A Nov 26 04
E June 13 04
D July 4 04
B AuglO'Jl
F Aug 20 04
1 Oct 3 64
10397
10413
Pugh A, Corp'l
Parker D
Rule Y A
Ryan Charles
10 " A
5CoG
16
16
Richardson John Cav
Katcliff J
Reed R
Robinson D
RiceH M.Sut's Clerk
Riley M
Reeves S J
ReedC
Rogers L
RusselE
Raiser A
Stout John
Shuffleton J
Seeley Norman
Smith RF, Corp'l
Shutter J
Sparks M J
Sutton S
Smith Charles, Corp'l
Starr C F
Sheddle G
SeimsWm
Smith J
Smith O
Sherman J W
Spears J
Smith T>
ShawW W
Smice W
SayresW
Taiping Wm
Thopson M
TivIsC
TommeB
Thier AF
Yoke J*hnC, Corp'l
Whitman O R, Corp'
Wells F, Sergt
Wittesrick AK
W..UBF
Wolfe J n
Whoclan J, Sergt
Walworth C, Sergt
Wbolston S P, Sergt
Ward O R
Wagner Joseph
Wersbrod Y
Wilson P U
Woodward J, Sut 9
Whiting J 5 Co II
Whitehead N B Cav 5 " L
WenC 57 " C
Cav 5
Cav 3
16
Cav 4
3
Co A
" D
" C
" F
" G
" C
" A
" H
" B
" H
" K
" K
" H
" F
" H
C
D
A
D
I
n
B
H
E
E
K
G
A
M
. CoE
10 "
[ Oct 3 64
Oct 6 64
April 1264
June 1064
June 11 64
June 1464
Aug 1664
Aug 23 64
Aug 31 64
Sept 21 64
Sept 21 64
Sept 29 61
Sept 29 64
Dec 12 64
Dec 14 64
April 9 64
April 17 64
April 2064
July 164
July36t
July 9 64
July 28 64
Aug46l
Aug 12 64
Aug 1664
Sept 6 61
Sept 8 64
Sept 1964
Sept 17 64
Septl96t
Sept 20 64
Nov 4 64
Mch4 65
Octl4G4
June 15 64
July 25 04
Aug 24 64
Sept 25 64
Nov 164
Oct 5 64
June 6 64
June 19 64
June 20 64
July 4 64
Aug 6 04
Aug 26 64
Sept 17 64
Sept 8 64
Sept 19 64
Sept2164
Sept 25 64
Oct 13 64
Oct 14 64
Oct 18 04
Oct 1964
Mch 6 65
APPENDIX
313
KANSAS.
1614 Freeman F J, Sergt 8 Co F June4G4
111C9 Weidman W
8CoB
Oct 19 64
1935 Gensarde Thos
8
' A June 14 64
1663 Williams C A
8 '
A
June 6 64
12127 Sweeney M
1
' H Nov 22 64
Total 5.
KENTUCKY.
829 Allen Samns.Corp'l 13CoF April 2 64
10147 Batt W
5CoG
Oct 1 64
674 Alford George
Cavil
• B April 22 64
10202 Byron H M, Sgt
Cavl •
I
Oct 2 64
1573 Anderson S
Cavil '
• D May 3 64
10451 BillBS
Cavl
' IC
Oct 7 64
3385 Adams J D
Cavl
' I July 16 64
1C810 Bodkins P, Corp'l Cav 1 '
K
Oct 12 64
8751) Ashley J M
Cavl
• L July 22 64
10S59 Bagley T
Cavil
Oct 13 64
4723 Allen Wm. Corp'l Cav 11
• C Aug 4 64
11052 BrickeyWL
4CoF
Oct 17 64
4894 Atkins A
Cav 39 '
' H Aug 6 64
12';56 Baldwin J W
11 '
H
Oct 21 64
6093 Anghlin J A.Cor'l Cav 18
' B Aug 18 64
11303 Brown EW
4 '
F
Oct 22 61
6720 Arnett H S
Cav 13
' A Aug 24 64
114'J1 Barber T
Cav 4 '
H
Oct26C4
10514 Adamson Wm
Cav 15 '
' K Oct 8 64
i:O06 Brannon J
3 '
B
Nov 13 64
11759 Adams J L
27
' G Nov 3 64
12 ;04 Beatty K
5 '
B
Dec 18 64
12426 Arthur D
4 •
G Jany9 65
12333 Barnes J
11
' D
Dec 25 61
12528 Ayers E
52
' A Jany2C65
12360 Brodus O
Cavil
' A
Dec 30 64
12703 Ayers S
52
' A Jany2«65
12421 Brltton J
45
' F
Jany 9 65
12593 Arnett T
Cav 4 '
' F Jany5 65
5098 Bowman Henry
Cavil '
F
Aug 9 64
193 Bow James
Cavl
Mch 27 04
12777 Balson L
12 '
B
Mch 15 64
261 Burrows Wm
Cavl Co K MchSlM
114S3 Cranch J P
10 '
D
Oct 26 64
S66 Byesly Wm
Cavil
' E April 2 64
240 Conler Wm
14 '
I
Mch SO 64
379 Baker Isaac
Cavl '
' H April 5 64
484 Caldwell Wm .
Cav 12 '
I
April 9 64
413 Basham S
Cav 12
' E April 7 64
509 Cook Theo
Cav 12 '
' D April 12 64
419 Button Ed
Cavil
• D April 18 64
672 Colvin George
Cavil '
D
April 22 64
608 Burrett B
Cav 6 *
' U April 18 64
877 Christmas J
Cavil
' F
May4C4
609 Bloomer H
Cav 4
' G April IS 64
9f:6 Collague M
Cav 12 '
' E
May 8 64
803 Baker A W
Cav 3
' C April 29 04
1268 Cash Philip
Cavl
' I
May 21 64
832 Boley Peter
12
' L May 164
1600 Cole W C
Cavl
' C
June 4 64
891 Bird W T
Cavil
' H May 5 64
1676 Christenburg R ]
, Cav 12 '
' G
June 6 64
857 Bailey A Y
14 '
G May 2 64
1687 Calllhan Pat
Cavil
' A
June 6 64
1167 Burton Tillman
Cavl
' F May 17 64
1856 Clane H
Cavil '
' E
June 1264
1200 Butner L B, Sergt Cav 6
' I May IS 64
2l52CllngeWH
40
' A June 18 64
1263 BellPB
Cavil
' I May 21 64
2293 Cox A B
Cav 6
• I
June 21 64
1362 Barnett James
Cav 8
' H May 25 61
23:39 Chippendale C
Cav 1
' B June 22 64
1566 Baird Sam'l J
Cav 12
' D June 2 64
2446 Carlisle J
Cav 6
' I
June 25 64
1789 Bishop D L
Cavil
' A June 10 64
2823 Cummlngs J
11
' F
July 364
2022 Bowman G
Cavil
' D June 15 64
2912 Cleming ThOB
18
' I
July 5 64
2423 Bray H N, Corp'l Cav 9
' H June 24 64
3184 Carter W
Cavil
' H
July 11 64
2529 Buchanan S
Cav 12
' F June 26 64
60 Cristian John
Cav 4
' C
July 4 64
2760 Ball David
Cavil
' B July 2 61
4044 Clark A H
11
' I
July 27 64
8087 Beard J C, Sergt
Cavl
" C July 9 61
4809 Chapman
11
" H
Aug 5 64
3228 Brophy M
Cav 5
' I July 12 64
6387 Coulter M
23
' B
Aug 21 64
3433 Bailey F M
Cavl
• G July 17 64
9835 Conrad RP
4
' B
Sept 27 64
3909 Banner J
Cav 11
" C July 24 64
11179 ClunWH
Cavil
•' L
Oct 19 64
3998 Bridell S, Corp'l
Cav 3
• F July 26 64
11486 Chatsin WM
Cav 6
' H
Oct 26 64
4562 Booth Z, Sergt
Cav 16
" E Aug 2 64
12147 Carcanright
4
" C Jany 13 65
4653 Barger George
Cav 5
" I Aug 3 64
.12700 Cook J P
4
" G Jany 26 65
4835 Baker Wm
Cav 3
' I Aug 664
2223 CorbittThos
5
" A June 2064
4971 Bigler A
Cav 6
' B Aug 7 64
8113CoyleC
Cavil
' I
Sept 7 64
5471 Bailey J H
Cavil
' A Aug 1> 64
47)0 Chance A J
Cavl
' C
A«g 5 64
5644 Branan H
Cavl
• G Aug 14 64
421 UuponF
12
' G
Apl7 64
6576 Boston J
Cav 27
' E Aug 23 64
1338 Delaney M
Cavil
' I
May 26 64
6727 Bottoms J M
Cavl
' H Aug 24 64
1414 Dugean J R.Sgt
" 12
• K
May 27 64
9551 Brlnton W J, Sgt Cav 11
" C Aug 23 61
1508 DeBarnes P M
" 11
' C
June 2 64
956S Barnett A
Cav 12
" K Sept 23 < 4
11 27 Demody Thog
" 1
' H
June 4 64
962S Brown J
Cav 10
" 1 Sept 24 64
1867 Drake J H
" 12
' G
June 12 64
9740 Boyd M
Cav 13
" A Sept 25 04
2736 Davis B
5
' C
July 16J
3ii
APPENDIX.
HentncJAj- —{ Continued.)
23 Duncan E
8023 Dodson E
27 Derine George
3934 Davis G C
S9C6 Derringer II
4510 Dulrebecli H
4556 DelmeyH
50S8 Dounty P
5899 Danifl R
11403 HisqueF.Sst
122S0 Duland D W
12l'23 Dannard W
12GS4" Dlpple S
1109 Diushian H
2S05 Davis J P
eil7 Davis C
639 Eodus James
1174 Edmiston J W
1439 Edwards HS.Corpl
2544 Emery J
2341 Errbanks J
12277 Esteff J
, 1447 Fast K
I SS4 Ealconburg I K
2540 Fleming K
8640 Forteen John
4344 Fenkstlne M
6703 Featherstone J
7003 Fritz J
102S0 Funk L
11549 Frazier C R
11720 Fletcher T
1012 Gritton G
1618 Graves G
1841 Gritton M '
2583 Gibson John
365( Griffin B
8663 Glasaman P
8888 Gonns J M
4433 Gather M
5779r.unettA
7197 Green J B, Sgt
7817 Grabul B
8049 Gury J
8903 Gray C D
9318 Gett John, Sgt
9950 Gill W J
10053 Gower J C
10050 Gibson A
10831 Grulach J.Sgt
11910 Grimstead J R
12022 QrifflnR
1235 Gregory H
81 IlaunsJB
237 llolloway Richard 4
289 11 arley Alfred 40
292 Hood G Cav 5
348 Hammond J \V " 1
376 Harper J 1
Cav 12 Co G
39 " H
Cav 1
" 12
" 11
Cav 4
5
9
Cav 6
Cav 4
13
Cay 6
" 1
" 11
Cavl
Cav 4
Cavil
18
Cavil
Cav 4 " B
4 " H
Cav 4 " F
45 " K
11 " I
1 " F
4 " H
21) " G
40 " G
Cavil " H
13 " A
Cav 8 " K
4 " K
1 " E
Cav 12
12
Apl 15 64
July 20 04
Apll76i
July 25 (-4
July 25 64
Aug 1 64
Aug 2 01
Aug 8 64
Aug 10 64
Oct 2 1 04
Dec 13 64
Feb 9 65
Feb 2 165
May 15 64
July 3 64
June 30 64
Apl 20 04
May 17 64
May 27 64
June 27 04
Aug 11 64
Oci 22 04
May 29 64
Apl 5 64
June 27 64
July 20 64
July 30 64
Aug 25 61
Aug 23 04
Oct 4 64
Oct 27 64
Nov 164
June 4 64
June 4 64
June 11 64
June 27 64
July 20 64
July 20 64
July 24 04
July 31 64
Aug 15 04
Aug 29 64
Sept 4 64
Sept 6 64
Sept 18 61
Sept 20 04
Sept 2S04
Sept 30 61
Oct 10 64
Oct 13 64
Nov 8 64
Nov 15 64
May 20 64
Mch20 64
Mch29 64
Apl 164
Apl 164
Apl 2 04
Apl5C4
Cav 4
I8C0G
Cavl
402 Harlow Harvey 13
614 Hess WmF Cav 12
013 HeudreeA.Sgt 11
102i^illardGeo 11
1127 Hoffman C Cav 11
15S4 IIuehesThos.Sgt 9
JlennestyJ 28
Hundley Geo W
Hazlewood J H
Ilamner A
Huison J W,Sgt
Hillard S
Henderson J
Hooper Saml
Hooper J
Hickworth J
Hall J H
Hammontius P
Hayner E
Haines J
Harrington C
Hatfield L
HendrieWm
Hardison G
HiseP
Hicks P
Heglen C
Hanker R
Iljrommus Jas
Hal ton S M
Halligan J
Hall F
Hazer John
Ilarter F
Hays J F
Ilasilng J
Hudson BF
Inman John
Isabell .] M
Inman "W
Isabel A
Jackson John
JeffriesWm
Jacobs John W
Johnson A
Jenkins S
Justin J
James W
JarvlsWD
Jordan J
Jones D
Jones J
10683
I 11054
' 11095
' 112;- 1
122'.i3
12518
12(338
5734
9757
11392
12;03
649
2679
5229
7294
7594
7754
I 9054
11000
11143
12541
Cavil
" 1
45
Cavl
Cavil '
4 '
Cavil
Cav 4
Cav 18
Cava
2
4
Cav 1
11
Cav 12
Cav 11
Cavl
Cav 4
Cav 6
12
Cav 5
Cavl
16
87 Kennedy James Cavil
Cavil
Cav 12
191
KnottsFr«d
920 Kessmer Job
1045 Kennedy SB Si
1173 KeilingM Cavil
S9;8 Keystone C (
4 21 Kennedy A, Corpl Cavl
Apl 6 64
Apl IS 64
Apl 20 64
May 1104
May 15 04
June364
June 9 64
June 12 04
June 14 64
June 15 64
June 20 64
June 30 64
July 12 64
Apl 1664
July 25 64
July 26 64
July 30 64
June 30 64
Aug 7 64
Aug 8 64
Aug 8 64
Aug 15 64
Aug 19 64
Aug 25 64
Sept 6 64
Sept 7 64 ,
Sept 8 64
Sept 20 64
Sept 23 64
Oct 11 64
Oct 17 64
Oct 18 64
Oct 18 64
Oct 21 64
Dec 15 64
Jany2165
Febyll65
Aug 15 04
Sept 25 64
Oct 24 64
Dec 1 04
April 20 64
June SO 64
Aug 10 64
Aug 31 64
Aug 31 04
Sept 2 04
S'pt4 04
Sept 21 64
Oct 16 04
Oct 18 64
Jany 27 65
Mch2l64
Mch27 04
May 12 64
May 17 64
July 25 64
July 6 64
APPENDIX.
315
"Rentncliy — {Continued.)
5553 Knapp Thomas
Cav 6 Co M July 13 64
212 New Geo W
Cav 1 Co F
Mch 28 64
5925 Kressler T
Cj.v4 '
K Julyl704
447 NeclyBW
Cavl '
' G
April 9 64
12285KnappJ
Cav 5 '
B Dec 1204
63 Nelson John
Cavl '
• D
Juyl964
48 LennlertL
1 '
■- K Mchl5G4
7093 NorthcraftJ
Cav 6
' n
Sept 3 04
SlOLambcrtU
Cavil '
F April264
9!0 Newton A, Corp'
1 Cvvfl
' H
Srptl9 64
1135 Lay "Wm
Cavil '
D May 16 04
2499 OTannon Wm
Civil
' B June20 61
1726 Lossman A
Civ4 '
' E June8C4
2')13 0perL
Cav 4
' B June 25 64
1802 Larger W
Cavl
L Junel064
11C43 Owen W, Corp'l
Cavl '
• L
Nov 9 64
1913 LedfordJ A
16
' B Junel3C4
1178PoltJ
Cav 7
' C
May 17 64
2109LltUeJ
1 •
" D Junel764
19:5 Porter J F
Cav 18
June 1364
2352 LononeyB
Cavl *
' K June23 64
36-.4PuniamJ
2
Ju:y20 64
2668 LaspcrOtto
15 '
' n June 29 01
42 0 Plyman Win
39
July 2764
837 LublettML
13
' E June361
5761 Pally SC.Sergt
Cav 12
' B
Aug 15 64
8340 Levllle Thomas
4 '
D July 15 C4
6016 Phelps WmE
Cav 6
' F
Aug 2364
3398 Lee S
Cavl
' A July 1664
6032 PruUs W H
Cavl
' F
Aug 23 64
8658LoyWB
Cav 8
• L July2064
7222 Pope Frank, Corpl Cav 5
' B
Aug 29 64
8776LinhartJ
Cav 6 *
' G July22Gl
8070PottSamuel
Cav 4 '
• G
Sept 17 64
S839LowryJasW
Cav 12
' G July 2104
8207 Patterson J
Cav 2
' B
Sept804
602JLew:8T
Cav 2 '
' C Augl804
9:C9 Phelps FM.Sergt Cav 11
' I
Sept 20 64
7132 Landers, Corp'l
86 '
' I Aug 28 04
10:49 Partis J R
Cavl
• F
Oct 3 64
7934 Luster W
Cavl
' B Sept564
1:2:0 Pace John
•• 3 '
' G
Dec 4 64
8634LlttleJF
Cav 12 '
' D Septl364
12 :27 Purcell J
" 1
' G
Dec 23 64
11870 Li nduskyG
11
' G Nov064
2144Qucata J
" 11 '
E
June 1864
12175LedwlckA
7
' C Nov 27 64
452 llurves E, Sgt
.. 4 .
F
Apl9 64
9175 Lord Wm
20 '
' G Sept 18 04
577 Roberts R
" 12 '
H
Apll664
271 McMauuusSam'l 11
' D Mcli3164
590 Ramy Lester
" 39 '
H
Apll764
369 Miller John
3
' A April 5 64
637 Raberie Geo
" 1 '
' A
Apl2064
525 McDougilWC
14 •
K Aprlll364
8:5 Richardson M, Corpl 8 '
H
May 164
795 Mills John
1 ■
• H April29C4
1007 Ruu3 T
Cavil '
H
May 14 64
991McClureP
Cavil
■ C May 10 04
1193 Russell Jacob
" 12 '
B
May 18 64
1222 Marshall Wm
Cav 5 '
' I May 1904
1355 Kltter 15 B
" 6 '
L
May 25 64
1380 Montgomery W A Cav 5 '
' H May 26 64
1555 Rose RC, Corpl
" 0 '
B
June 264
1391 Moreland H
Cavl
• F May 20 04
1571 Rogers W
1 '
F
June364
1969MerixJ
Cav 45
' D Junel4C4
2103 ReveFN
11 '
F
June 25 64
2024 Morton W
Cav 7
' I June 15 04
2751 ReillyThos
1 '
D
July 164
2137MeldownD
Cavil
' E JunelSCl
4G18 Ramsay liobert
45 '
A
July 26 64
2669 Miller W C
Cav 27
' A June29C4
41S2 Robertson H
Cavil '
D
Aug 164
8152 Mitchell James
Cav 12
' C July 1104
4549 Rodes James
" 1 '
F
Aug 2 64
64 MuUinsWW
Cavl
" H Aug 8 01
4919 RockwaiWW.Cl" 1 '
C
Aug 6 64
8418 Morgan J
Cav 4
" D July 17 64
57:5 Roberts L
" 1 '
K
Aug 15 64
4513 Masters J
Cavil
' A Aug 104
5307RieffR
Artl
Aug 17 64
4550 McDontld J
Cav 4
' I Aug 2 64
59T6 Roberts Andrew
Cav 1 C
iK
Aug 1764
4646 Mitchell KM
Cav 17
' E Aug 304
6:74 ReadmanW
" 11 '
' I
Aug 20 64
5691 Mooney Pat
Cavil
' G Aug 15 64
7:15 Rogers Henry
" 12 '
' A
Aug 29 64
7051McCartyE
Cav 5
' K Scpt661
10124 Robny F
" 15
' E
Oct 164
8455 McCarty John
Cav 6
' K Sept 9 64
11303 RarineP
" 12
• I
Oct 2764
8635McCarter W
Cav 9
' B Sept 13 64
113S3 Ryan W ,
" 1
' I
Oct 28 64
9239 Munch J
Cav 28
' F Soptl904
11042 Riddle J H
•' 1 '
• I
Oct 30 61
9498 Macary C
Cavil
' M Sopt2104
11644 Rogers "Wm
" 2 '
I
Oct 30 64
9711 Moore Wra
Cav 12
' T> Sept 24 64
lI873RusbyJ
" 2 " F
Nov 6 04
7336 Martin FP
Cav 12
' D Aug. 30 04
12828 Rice PD, Sgt
3 '
I
April 9 65
lOlTO Marshall L
Cavl
' F Oct 104
1202 Ruble L, Corpl
Cavil •
D
May 1964
10160 Mills George
Cav 4
' n Oct 7 64
4:C6 Rankin J H, Sgt
Cav 18 •
G
July 27 61
11455 Murphy WM
Cav 2
" H Oct 25 64
213 Simpson W
" 1 '
C
Mch 2364
11478 Miller E
Cav 4
•' I Oct 26 64
277 Sims Geo, Sgt
40 '
• I
Mch 31 64
12, A Miller J
Cav 4
' KJanyl6 05
507 Summers WH
Cavil
' D
April 1564
12491 Myers J
Cav 4
' C Jany20 65
797 Smith Geo
" 13
' G
April 29 64
12720MeachAJ
Cavl " A Mch3 65
925 Sallac Geo, Corp
1 " 11 '
C
May 7 64
13764 Morgan F, Corp'l 3 '
' I Mchl2 65
995 Smith Wm A
" 4 '
K
May 1064
SJG
APPENDIX.
KentncUy —(Continued.)
1003 Smith H
Cav 16 Co B May 10 64
6257 Tapp George
Cav 13 Co I
Aug 20 64
1101 Smith RC
•' 1 •
I May 14 64
6508 Tracy James
Cavil
' L
Aug 22 64
IISO Schafer J E
" 4 '
A May 18 64
6956 Thorp J
Cav 4 '
' K
Aug 26 64
1500 Stempf Lewis
" 12 '
G May31C4
7205 Tucker Robert
Cav 17 '
' G
Aug 29 64
1659 Sutherland J E,S
gt." 1 '
C June 6 64
10023 Tucker J A
Cav 15 '
' A
Sept 29 64
1681 S baatlan J W
45 '
' C June 0 64
10398 ThornburgB
Cav 2
' G
Oct 6 64
1691 Sanders J S
Cav 12 •
E June 7 64
10588 TuBsey E D
Cdv24 '
A
Oct 10 64
1708 SiineC
" 4 '
K June 7 61
10809 Terry Wm
Cavl •
A
Oct 1264
1716 Sandler Jno
" 11 '
' B June 8 64
108!:2 Thomas WE, Sgt Cav 11
' G
Oct 14 64
1811 Summers Wm
'• 11 '
D June 10 64
10657 Vandevler J
Cavil
' C
Oct 11 64
1S27 Sweeney M
" 5 •
1 June 11 64
273 West John C
Cavil
' E
Mch3164
1952 Shirley John
" 28 •
E June 14 64
494 White A
Cav 6
' K April 12 64
1964 Stanley C O
" 17 '
E June 14 61
735 Wailar M R
Cav 16
' C April 24 64
2063 Salmond P
" 18 '
H June 16 61
1125 White John
Cav 11
' D
May 15 64
2094 Shanks WL
" 6 '
B June 17 64
1706 Westfall J
Cav 4
' D
June 7 64
2766 Show J
•' 11 '
I July 6 64
1734 WicklesJohn
40
' K
June 8 64
44 Smith John
" 2 '
I May 13,61
1745 Walsh J E
Cav 6
' L
June 8 64
51 Shaggs I P
" 11
' G June 2 64
1894 Wright John E
Cavl
June 13 64
3402 Shuman J
.' 4 '
' A July 16 64
2199 Wheelan James
Cav 18 Co C June 19 64
4258 Smith B, Corp'l
" 5 '
' A July 29 04
2584 White C
Cavl
' H June 27 64
4829 Schmal Andrew
Cav 4 '
' B Aug 6 64
2901 Wiser K M
Cavl
' B
July 5 64
4831 Schottsman F, Cor Cav 1
' D Aug 6 64
40 Ward F W
Cav 1
• A
May 3 64
4976 Snyder II M
Cav 10
' B Aug 7 64
4374 Warren W P
Cav 34
' K July 30 64
5297 Smith WH, Corp'l 27
' E Aug 11 64
4624 Wailpce H
Cav 14
<• E
Aug 3 64
63ro Stevens P L. Sgt
Cav 12
' G Aug 20 64
4697 West P H
Cav 6
" K
Aug 8 64
6280 Schransburg R
Cavl
' K Aug 20 64
15057 Webb J
Cav 6
" F
Aug 8 64
8226 StimettJ
Cav 6
' K Sept 9 64
5762 Welch T C
Cav 5
' G
Aug 15 64
8487 Sutton Thomas
Cav 6
' A Sept 11 64
5790 Walsh John
Cav 6
•' H
Aug 15 64
88.'7 Shulds J
Cav 2
" K. Sept 15 64
6101 Winter H
Cavil
" E
Aug 18 64
10154 Sanders B
Cav 4
• F Oct 164
6121 WlnfriesWS
Cav 3
' A
Aug 19 64
10673 Pheppard T h
Cav 5
• H Oct 11 64
6893 White S A
Cav 17
' G
Aug 26 64
11456 Sapp B
Cavl
• B Oct 25 64
7038 Willser J
Cav 11
' I
Aus 27 64
11898 Selors W H
Cavl
' C Nov 7 64
7694 Wells J W
Cav 12
' C
Aug 3 64
12556 Stewart E
Cav 4
' A JanyS0 65
8533 Wallace J, Sergt
Cavil
' K
Sept 12 64
10197 Sawney Wm
Cav 5
' H Oct 2 64
9258 Warner D
Cav 12
' A
Sept 19 64
2654 Sutherland H
32
' G June 29 64
9541 Wicog S
Cav 4
• I
Sept 23 64
253 Taylor Thos.Corp Cav 11
' H Mch30 64
9636 Wagoner H, Corp'l Cav 4
' I
Sept 24 64
891 Thrope H
Cavl
• B April 6 64
10770 Warner Thos
Cav 15
' F
Oct 12 64
781 Tucker Wm
Cav 12
' I April 28 64
10S98 Walton J J
Cav 8
• A
Oct 14 64
1009 Travis Geo
Cav 16
' E May 10 64
11749 WillitM
Cav 4
' I
Nov 2 64
1623 Truney J
Cavil
" C June 4 64
12279 WeasettA
Cavl
' D
Nov 13 64
2116 Tutune J, Sergt
Cavil
'• A June 17 64
904 Tocombs H
Cav 11
' D
May 5 64
2371 Tudor Ab'm.Corp Cav 11
•• A June 23 64
1166 Yoam J
Cav 10
' D
May 17 64
3701 Tullor G W
28
' A July 21 64
3GS9 YeagerL.Sgt
Cavil
' C
June SO 64
5421 Tabu Silas
27
* D Aug 1)61
3757 Teast K
Cav 1
' I
July '22 64
6234 Templeton W H
Cavil
' B Aug 20 64
TOTi
5257 ZertesG
L436.
Cay 4
" G
Aug 1064
6778 KlmballJas Cav 3 Co A Aug 25 64
2604 Anderson John
3093 Allen A
7024 Arnold E W
22 Butler C A
269 Brown E M
3953 Buner A E
19 Co I June 28 64
32 " K July 10 61
17 " G Aug 27 04
3 " K Mch7 64
5 " G Mch 31 64
31 " E July 25 64
6211 Bachelor P, Sergt
9162 Baker James
icora Ballast J
7663 BartlettH
72")5 Barney G S
66S3 Bean G W
SCoK Aug 1964
17 '• H Sept 1864
19 " G Octll64
17 " C Sept 361
32 " I Aug 3064
8 " C Aug 24 64
APPENDIX.
317
Maine —( Continued.)
5603 Bennett L
Artl
Aug 23 64 1
69 Flanders L G
20COE Mchl9 6t
9097 Berry C H
6CoH Sept 18 64 1
19S9 Foley John
19 '
E June 15 64
7C45 Bigelow C
19 <
H Sept 3 04
2362 Forrest Thomas
Cavl "
E June 2364
5290 BlaizdellH
8 '
F Aug 11 64
2482 Foster A, Corp'l
6 '
K June 25 64
12055 Boren W
16 '
I Nov 1604
8145 Foster E K
16 '
C Sept 8 64
9408Bowden
7 '
A Sept2164
7073 Foster Samuel C
16 '
K Aug 23 04
4776 Braley J
8 '
E Aug4C4
6191 Frisble L
7 '
C Aug 19 61
50l5Brigg8JC
19 '
F Aug 8 64
10957 Fitzgerald Joseph
8 '
E Oct 14 64
8542 Brlnkerman L
9 '
D Sept 11 64
5907 Gardner W II, Sergt 4
Aug 16 64
8247 Broad8jreet C B
Cavl '
B Sept 9 64
12515 GibbsR
19 Co K Jany 23 65
6811 Brown J
8 *
G Aug 25 64
2906 Gilgan W
7 '
C July 5 64
11980 Bryant C D
16 •
E Nov 13 64
6107 Good ward A
Artl '
I Aug 18 61
5719Bull9enET,Sgt
Cav5 '
B Aug 15 04
5580 Goodwin M T
8 '
F Augl4C4
5757 Bunkers A
Artl '
A Aug 15 64
4141 Grant G
Artl '
F July 28 64
8174 BurgenA
4 '
I Sept 11 64
7391 Grant Frank
16 "
F AugSOOl
7017 Cardoney C
17 '
• G Aug 27 64
8392 Griffith S
8 '
G Sept 10 64
7746 Carlen M
Cavl '
' F Sept 8 61
9190 Gunney C
31 '
A Sept 18 64
8374 Carr J
19 •' E Sept 10 64
10031 Gunney J F. Sergt
1 '
I Sept 29 64
6246 Carlton J S
31 '
D Aug 19 64
11S23 Gilgrist
31 '
E Nov 5 64
5989 Chase F W
Artl '
• D Aug 17 64
8306 Hammond J
19 '
G Sept 10 64
2316 Clark James
Cavl
' C June 26 64
12343 Harris J S
1 '
F Dec 26 64
8143 Clark PM.Sergt
Cavl
' C Sept 8 64
8)06 Hassen H
7 '
G July 18 64
10376 Clark L
19
• D Oct5 64
8274 Hatch J S
3 '
G July 13 61
10421 Clayton E B
1
' F Oct 6 64
6112 Hatch S, Sergt
8
' F Aug 19 64
28 Cohan D
3
' K Mch7 64
9311 Heath B
3
' F Sept2064
6950 Conder "W H
16
' G Aug 26 64
4174 Heninger
19
July 28 64
6037 Conley W
5
' F Sept 6 64
12349 Hopes H
19CoD Dec 27 61
3943 Cook James
4
' D July 25 64
7474 Howard D H
17 '
' D Sept 164
8433 Condon D H
20
' K Sept 11 64
3844 Howe Samuel W
1
' K July 23 64
425 Craw H
3
' B April 7 64
7186HoytAD
3
• K Aug 29 64
12061 Creasy N F
11
' G Nov 17 64
5237 Hudson W
17 '
' E July 12 64
10936 Cromwell SR.Corp Art 1
• M Sept 14 64
8797 Hughes Wm
31
' K Sept 1564
11211 Cromwell WH
19 '
' D Oct 20 64
Cav3
' L Sept2164
86.-5 Curilss John
16
' I Sept 13 64
34«4 HunkeyEB
1
' L Julyl76t
12367 Cntts O M
16
' D Janyl65
4703 Henly D
8
' G Aug 4 64
80 Culler A
20
" E Mch20 64
5355IngolsL
16
' H Aug 11 64
5171 Cross Noah
Artl
' A Aug 9 64
93-9 IngersonP
7
' I Sept2061
8581 Crosby "W
4
' A Sept 12 64
11189 Jackson A J
17
' I Oct 26 64
8445 Davis D
3
' C Sept 11 04
10619 Jackson P.
7
• B Octl064
227 Davis Wra L
20
' E Mch23 64
10710 Jackson KW
7
' D Oct 1164
5615 Dougherty Thomas 8
' G Aug 14 64
1260J Jtrdan J
19
' F Feby6 65
661JDounellK
8
' E Aug2361
73S5 Johnson B
7
" K Aug 3064
9624 Downes J
8
' G Sept 23 64
584;; Jones "Wm
19
' E Auk 16 64
1359 Doyle "Wm
6
' D May 25 64
10243 Jory G F
8
' F Oct364
5181 Drisdale F
1
' H Aug 13 64
11586 Kellar J
19
" J Oct 28 64
44-5 Duffy A
3
" G July 31 64
8237 Kelley L
11
' D Sept964
6115 Dugan D
32
" A Aug 21 64
3313 Kennedy W
17
" G Julyl46t
648 Dunning S F
29
' G Aug 21 64
6169KilpatrickC
3
' C Aug 19 64
7,M0 Dunnie G
5
' G Aug 29 64
53"6 Ladd C
6
" I Aug 1164
6357 Dye John
Cavl
" E AU2 2164
8350 Lamber W
17
" K Septl064
6035 Dittener H
20
" A Aug 8 64
11707 Levi ttH
19
" A Novl6t
10008 Eckhard H
7
" C Sept 1064
7967 Lincoln A
16
" I Sept664
7212 Edwards NS
Cavl
" F Ang2904
10961 Llttlefield C
Cavl
" F Octl46l
8538E:ii8A
Art 2
" H Sept 11 64
6J40 Lord Geo H
3
" B Aug 21 64
1877 Einmerson H H
3
June 12 46
5549LudoviceF
13
" F Augl3C4
2028 Farewell E
31
" E June28 64
490 Lowell B
4
" GAprill264
8401 Ferrcll P
6
" H Sept 10 64
9126 Macon L
8
" A Sept 21 64
4765 Fish Wm
7
" A Aug 5 64
709 Malc-lm H M
16
" AApril2161
5243 FlasK J B
5
" K Aug 1064
6606 Marshall B F
1
" H Aug 2364
318
APPENDIX.
If ai n e — ( Continued. )
12122
10393
1201 1
3679
2200
120S4
4J91
12768
5209
5014
9399
2002
7573
2S08
11042
80'30
2131
6325
143
10866
8710
7979
9362
2272
12543
1486
5197
'J911
12056
2o:;4
3436
13G1
5398
8441
12110
77S5
10465
5522
Cav
Maston A
MathewB James
Maxwell J
McFaiiand G
McGinley J
McKinney G
McFarland E S
MetcalfOliver
McFarland W.Corp'l
Melgar J
Messer C R
Miller C J
Miller JO
Mills M
Mooro Charles "W
Moore G
Moure J D
Moore WC
MoycsF
Newton C
NickersonD
NoltonH
O'Brien W
Opease S
Osborn A J
Owens O H
Parker A
Parsons James "W
Patrick F
Peabody FS, Sergt
Pequette P
Perkins D
Perkins T
Peters H
PhlUbrook F
Phelps WH
PinkhamUW
Pottle A E
Pratt AM
PulermanG
PrescottC
Richardson C, !
Richardson J K
Richardson W.Cor Cav
Ricker "Wm, Corpl Cav
RldlonN
Kiseck U
Roberts H ;
RuweL
Rosmer Frank
Ruet H
19CoD Nov 22 64
32 " F Octl464
8 " E K0V1464
3 " G July 21 64
7 •' A Sept 22 64
3 " I Junel964
8 " I Nov 18 64
8 " H July 31 64
19 " K Mchl364
7 Augl064
7CoF Aug 14 64
Cavl " B Sept 21 64
2 " D June 1564
1 Sept264
8 CoB July ° 64
D
3
7 " A
S2 " F
Oct 17 64
Aug 30 64
Aug 26 64
Sept 8 64
K Aug 27 64
F May 31 61
B Sept 6 64
A Junel864
Aug2l61
Mch 24 64
Nov 6 64
)E July 21 64
D Sept 6 64
F Sept 20 64
I June2064
G Jany28 65
I May 31 64
H Aug 10 64
E AHg2i64
A NOV17C4
H June 16 64
A July 17 64
May 25 64
Cavl CoL Aug 15 64
16 " D Septll64
19 " II Jany7 65
31 " L Sept 4 64
8 " G Aug 24 64
1 " B Oct 7 64
1 " D Aug 13 64
7 " D Sept 11 64
3 " I May 5 64
;9 " K July 25 6J
1 " A Aug 10 64
4 " C Mch 26 64
2 " H Aug 15 64
Cav :
Cavl
Artl
Cavl
Artl
Cavl
Art]
Cavl
6
10455
10028
1106
5090
11S75
123:2
12196
12706
6345
3335
7226
3S94
7732
5942
67j0
10558
45-9
1618
10415
7711
6900
3639
31S2
3S60
5512
2095
12470
12043
Russell G A
Sampson E
Sawyer Enos
Sawyer John
Shorey S
Simmons G F
Smith W
Smith W A
SnowdaleF
SuowerSC
Springer H "W ;
Steward G :
St Peter F
SwaneyP 1
Swan H B, Corp'l
SwanF
Thompson F
Thompson John
Thorn E
Toothache J
Turner CG
Tufts J ;
Taylor G
T«ttleDL J
TuttleLS, Corp'l ;
ThorndleWB, Corp'l
Valley F
Venill C I
Walker A B, Corpl
Walker M C
Wall A Cav
Walsh Thomas x
Watson B
Webher Oliver
Whitcman A M, Corp'
Whitcomb T O
Whittier J K P
Willard W
Williams C
Wilson George
Wilson G W
Willey D H
Winslow E I
Winslow N h
Wyman A
Wyman J
Wyer R
Wright C
Young E W, Sergt
Young J
Young J, Corpl
CoE Sept 13 64
" F Aug 12 64
•' H Aug 2 64
" K July 1164
" K Oct2064
" K June2064
" K Julyll64
" F July 1464
'• C June 1064
" A Sept 28 64
" A June 1564
" H Aug 3 64
" F Oct 27 64
" F Aug 27 64
" F Mch 28 64
" F June 14 64
" E Sept 13 64
" E Oct 7 64
" I April 19 64
" G Oct 14 64
" E May 15 64
" C Aug 8 64
" C Nov 16 64
" F Dec 20 64
" F Nov 30 64
'• X Mch 2 65
" K Aug 19 64
" G July 15 64
" K Aug 29 64
" I July 24 64
" K Sept 4 64
" H Aug 17 64
" K Aug 24 64
" A Oct 9 64
" I Aug 2 64
" F June 5 64
" C Aug 19 64
" B Oct 7 64
" G Septs 64
" C Aug:6 64
" H July 20 64
" E July 10 64
" B July 24 64
" K Aug 13 64
" C Aug 21 64
" A June 17 64
" KJanyl6 65
" G Nov 16 64
" H Mch 26 64
" a Aug 21 64
•' I Sept 8 64
MARTIiAJTD.
850 Allen W H 1 Co H May 3 64
1023 Anderson Wm 3 " C May 11 64
1379Aiken8A Cavl " I May 26 64
1928 Adams JasT 6 " H May 14 64
10288 Abbott D E 2 Co D Oct 4 64
2325 Archer H 1 " I Dec 24 64
112 Babb Samuel 8 " I Mch 2364
288 Berlin Jas Cay 2 " F April 164
APPENDIX.
319
Maryland — {Continued, )
• 472BeltzWW
2CoH
April 9 04
1271 Gordon A B
9CoE May 22 64
10S6 Bowers A
1 '
' I
May 14 64
2138 Gerard Fred
Cavl
' B June 18 64
1153 Brown Augustus
2
' G
May29C4
3013 Green Thomas
' D July 764
1437 Eraddock Wm
2 '
' D
May 30 64
3739 Gregg F
' I July 22 64
1349 Buck 11
Cavl '
B
June 2 64
6072Gil3OnJE,Sgt
Cav 1
■ C Aug 18 64
1641 Buckley Geo
9
' B
June 5 64
67::i Ganon J W
" K Aug 24 64
2404 Bennett CB
1 '
' D
Juae2161
12735 Goff John
" I Mch 6 65
3263 Brant DB
2 •
H
July 13 64
17C7 nouckJ.Corpl
' H April 27 64
4602 Bctson James
Batl '
A
AusSGl
826 Hlckley John
' G May 164
5-;61 Bill J A
2
' B
Aug 1061
1623 Howell LH
Cavl
' M June 4 64
3535 Brown J C
Artl
' B
Aug 23 61
1720 Hoop n
' I June 8 64
6540 Brown EK
2
' C
Aug 13 64
2:37 HickleyJS
' H June 23 64
7727 Brown E
2 '
D
Sept364
2434 nidderlck H
' I June 26 64
8975 Buckley A M
1 '
B
Soptl7 64
2373 Kite J E
' I July 7 64
1184BcciloK
Cavl '
D
Septl964
33:14 Hering P, Sergt
' C July 24 64
11761 Buckner George
2
' K
Nov 3 04
4767 Hank Thomas
Batl
' D Aug 5 64
llG^OBelUTw
8 '
' D
Oct 28 61
5202 Hilligar
' E Aug 11 64
12373 Bloom J, Corp'l
7
' F
Jany 103
51C3 Hood John
• C Aug 12 64
12679 Book G
8
' G Feby:9 65
5917 nolmesL
' H Aug 17 64
54 Carpenter Wm
Cav2
' I
Mchl7 64
61S4 Hours
' E Aug 22 64
304 Cook Lewis
9 '
' E
April 1 64
6301 H arris J E
' A Aug 22 64
469 Coombs E A
9
' I
April9C4
7434 Hazel J
' C Sept 164
524 Carter "Wm
2
* C April 13 61
8163nimickF
Cavl
' E Sept 8 64
728 Gary W H
9 '
' F April 23 64
8393 Hull J
' D Sept 10 64
1357 Car IJM
6
' E
May 25 04
9932 H olden J K
' C Sept 23 64
1371 Cabbage C H
2
' H
May 25 61
11109 HakaionF
' K Oct 18 64
2012 Cui:.nJchn
2
' D June 13 64
121:2 Hoover J
Cav 2
' C Jany 9 63
4182 Crasby M
1 '
G
July 23 64
2895 Isaac Henry
' H July 4 64
46 :0 Carter John
2
' C
Aug 3 61
93 Jones David
Batl
' A Mch 22 64
5036 Carr Wm
Cavl '
' D
Aug 8 04
669 Jenkins M
' A April 22 64
5063 ChlldsGA
9
' I
Aug 8 64
460 Keplinger J
' H April 9 64
5S26 Crlsle J
6
' G
Augl6C4
544 Keefe Lewis
F April 14 64
8008 Crouse "W A, Cole
sCav
' E
Sept 9 64
7242 KirbyJ
F Aug 29 64
8033 Conway Wm E
4
' E
Sept 6 04
1019 Laird Corbln
Cavl '
F May 11 64
82G6 Crabb U
4
' E
Sept 9 64
1U.-6 Lees W H
' C May 13 64
8357 Coon II S
1
' E
Sept 10 64
S913 Louis J, Sergt
2 '
B July 24 64
8618 Crouse J A
Cavl
' A
Sjptl364
11385 Little D
Cav 2 '
K Oct 24 64
10600 Collins D
1
' C
Sept 10 04
12:;6l LebudJ
Cavl
' D Dec 30 64
12393 Callahan P
1
' F
Jany 4 63
12567 Lambert W
1 •
I Febyl765
181 Duff Chas, Corpl
8
• A
Mch 27 64
206 McCarle James
Cavl '
' B Mch 28 64
1410 Dunn John, Corp
9
' n
May 27 64
471 MolandB
2
' F April 9 64
2396 Davis Thomas
9
June24Gl
895 Myers Noah
9
' G May 5 64
3912 Drew C
35CoB
July Zi 64
IISO McGuigen S K
Batl '
D May 18 64
4133 Dennis Benj
2
' A
July 28 64
1307 Myers LS
1
' B May 23 64
4211 Davis G
Cavl
• F
July 29 64
1797 Moore Frank
9
' A June 10 04
6510 DickwallWm
2
' F
Aug 22 64
lS93Moffitt Thomas
6
June 13 64
8199DcUerF
1
' E
Sept 8 64
20:,9 Martz G H
2 Co H June 16 64
67SS Dcnnissen T
42
' I
Aug23C4
3429 Machler G S
Batl
' A July 17 64
8428 Eli:sC
4
' D
Sept 12 64
3797 McKinsay Jno
2
' I July 22 64
10410 EUW
7
' C
Oct 6 64
40-.1 Miller F
6
' C July 27 64
3349 Fecker L
2
' I
July 24 64
4146 Mathews F
8
' G July 28 64)
1321 Fairbanks J E
9
' C
May 23 64
4831 Macomber John
Cavl '
B Aug 6 64
2339 Francis J. Corpl
2
' K June 27 64
5170 Marvin J
2
' H Aug 9 64
2600 Flage F J
2
' n June 23 64
6737 Moon J J
• D Aug 25 64
2S24 Farrass Jas
7
' G
July 2 64
7231 McCullough J
I Aug SO 64
6016 Frantz F
2
' H
Aug 17 61
7327 McLamas J
C Aug 30 64
7404 Fink L
2
• H
Aug 11 64
8013 Markell S
H Sept 6 64
92C0 Frederick J E
9
' I
Sept 19 C4
10130 Munroe J, Corpl
H Oct 164
13753 Freare "W
S
' A
MchlOCS
10S61 Markin W
' F Oct 13 64
320
APPENDIX.
.Maryland— ( Continued.)
11547 Mathewa J
/8
Oct 27 64
9309 Snyder F
2CoK
Sept 20 6i
12608 McMillerJ A
ICoE Feby7 05
9451Stratten J A
Artl
' C
Sept2164
91 Nice Jacob
Cava
" M Mch 21 64
i:215£hafer JN
Cav 1
' A
Oct 23 64
f 371 Nace Harrison
9
' H April 5 64
111,-9 SamonLW
1 '
• I
Octl964
9:52Ncrri3N
1
Sept 25 64
11100 Speaker II
1
' F
Octl964
153 Pool Hanson
2 Con Mch25C4
12195Sp2uldingJ
4 '
' C
Nov 2964
7590 Porter G
1
' I Sept 2 04
12704 Sn:;lthOC
1
' I
Feby26 65
7981 FindivillcM
7
' II Sept 6 64
119 Tyson J T
9
' D
Mch 2564
5069PappleD,Corpl
2
' H Aug 8 04
1C22 Tycen J T
9
' I
May 11 64
252 KuskJolin
9
' E Mch SO 04
077 Turner WmF
Cavl
' DAprll22 64
918 KuBsellAP
2
' C May 6 64
10:9 Turner A
C:xvl '
B
Mayll64
1606 Kodk Simon
9 •
E June 4 CI
1330 TindleE, Corpl
9 '
G
May 25 64
1901 Robinson J
9
Junel^Oi
i;77 Turner C
9 '
' E
May 26 64
2J50 Kynedollar Wm
Cavl CoD June 23 04
7372 Thompson J
13 '
' I
Sept 5 64
6599 Reed Tiios P
Artl
' B Aug 23 64
8089 Thompson John
2 '
S
Scptl464
155 Seberger F
9 '
F Mch 25 64
9:46 Tucker
2 '
D
Soptl964
Sir Scarboro Rob't
9
' I April 2 61
93:5TindcllWm
11 '
• B
S^pt2064
473 Suffecol S
1
• I April 9 64
lUnOTilton J
Cavl '
F
Oct2564
718 Sinder John
2 '
H April 24 64
1533 Ulrich Daniel
9 •
1
June364
899 Snooks W
9
• E May5C4
1305 Veach Jesse
2
' H
May23L-4
1205 Spence Levi
9 '
' D May 19 61
8209 Viscounts A J
Artl '
• E
Sepr'J64
1272 Scarlett Jas
1
' D May 22 64
78WiseJchn
9 '
' D
Mch 20 64
1926 Smith Kd, Sgt
9 " I June 14 64
21 White Tm
9 '
' G
Mch7&4
2004 Stafford John
9 '
G June 15 «4
553 WiddonsD
1 '
' E Aprill464
2361 Shipley W
9 '
' G June 23 64
5:7 TVebsterSamutl.Corp 9 '
' G Aprlll764
2489 Schlneder J
Bail '
' B June 26 04
1171 "Wharton S^.mucl
2
• F
Mayl7t.4
5797 Smith John
Cavl '
B Aug 15 04
2273 Worthcn Wm
9
• C June20 64
6751 Shelley B
2
' F Aug 24 64
4748 "WestM
4
• D
Aug564
BSIC Shiver G 11, Corpl
1 '
' C Aug 25 64
9409 WeaTer George
1 '
B
S pt204
6919 Stull G E
Cavl •
D Aug 26 04
11578 •WltmanD
13 •
' D
Sept28 64
7580 Shilling ^\m
2
' K Sept 2 64
12147 Wolfe H
1 '
' B
Nov 24 64
7S33 Stolz
7
' K Sept 4 64
455TlcldhanR
9 '
C
April 9 61
8296 Smltzer J
1
' D Sept 9 64
1000 ZeckWmJ.Corpl 7 '
' E
May 13 64
8716 Segar Chaa
6
' F Sept 14 64
TOTA
MASSAC]
3223 Zimmerman G
L194.
HFSETTS.
9 '
' E
July 1264
11286 Adams I B
I6C0G Oct22C4
6^24 Barley R
3OC0A
Aug 23 64
9361 Adams S B
IS
• G Sept 23 64
67:.3 Biker EE
34
' C
Aug 25 64
6300 Akors II II
2
' I Aug2164
114-5 Baldwin W
35
' A
Oct 24 64
4290 Aldrich II
36
' G July 30 64
9078 Banner M
20
' B
Sept 17 64
10973 Aldrioh II "SV
27
' I Oct 15 04
642 Barge Henry
20
' E April 20 64
5050 Alger W A, Corpl
15
' D Aug 14 64
6074 Barnes L A
19 '
* F
Aug 27 64
8730 Allen Francis
Artl
' M Sept 14 01
1097 Barnes WL
Cav 2 '
' M
June764
5334 Allen G II
2
' E Aug 11 64
7338 Barlen E F
IS '
' E
S3pt564
9748 Allen John
19
' B Sept 25 64
3S41 Barnsh John
17 '
' II
July2364
22S6 Ames 11
35
' A June 23 64
6031 Barnett G H
25
' G
Aug 20 64
8349 Ames M L
32
• G Sept 10 64
8S43 BassettBC
Artl '
' I
Septl564
8373 Analstine
54
Sept 10 64
4-35 Batten Geo C.Sgt
Art2 '
' 0
Ju!y3164
1084 AnchcyJ
61 CoF Way 4 61
8003 Baxten H
Art 2
' G
Septia64
8583 Armington II
13
' C Sept 1264
2525 Bear GW
56
' I
Juie26 64
1C693 Armstrong G
23
" A Oct 11 04
6386 Beannian Wm
Art 2
' G
Aug 21 64
9781 Atmore C
Cav2
" A Sept2561
6109 Beary Henry
59 '
' B
Aug2264
4065 Avery John ^y
Artl
' G July 2-' 04
SSOl BeelsH
59 •
• C July 2 J 64
5373 Avisron F
56
" I Aug 11 64
8110BellWm
Cav 2 '
M
Sept i64
10767 Bacey Wm
27
' H Oct 12 64
8413 Bcmis Albert
57 '
B
Septll64
7116 Bagpjard F
Artl
' B Aug 23 64
lia-3 Berry Geor-e
13 '
• K
Nov 1064
8338BalceGA
27
' G Sept 10 64
6403 Besson Wm
Cav 2 '
' H
Aug3iM
APPENDIX.
321
Blassaclinsetts — ( Confinved. )
mr>l Blglow G
34CoE
Septl361
4509 Casey M
17 Co H ■ Aug 2 64
53il Biglow John
22
' F
AugllCl
4^20 Castle M
21 '
II Ju'.y29G4
2908 Black James
9
' E
July 5 04
0724 Caughlin B
50 '
E Aug240i
109 Blanchard Oscar
Cav2 •
£
Mch23 01
7070 Caswell James
13 '
' F Aug 18 01
4067 Blanchard O S
52 •
' G
July 27 61
7313 Chase John
25 '
F Aug 30 01
S337BlalrJW
27
' C
Julyl561
8086 Cliase M M
Art 2 '
G Sept 13 04
8973 Blair D
27
* B
July 25 04
6230 Child A F
Cavl '
E Aug 20 04
10753 Blake Wm
19
' K
Oct 12 04
aS44 Chlselson P
Cavl '
B July 15 64
7166 Blodgett A Z
34
' A
Aug 29 6 1
1084 Church W II
Cav 1 '
E June 6 64
137 Blood T B
IS
' F
Mch24 6l
211G Churchill F J
39 '
G June 24 64
470BodKeSD
18
' D
Aug 1 CI
7674 Chute A M
23 •
B June 11 61
3030 Bosworth II
25
' B
July 8 6!
4516 Claflin F G
Artl '
F Aug 1 64
7466 Bowler 11 A
Artl '
' C
SeptlOCl
11178 Claug J II
Artl '
E., Oct 1964
12013 Boyd F
18
' A
NOV10C4
3016 ClauskyJ.Corpl
17 '
E July 7 64
1796 Boyntwn Henry
32
' A June 10 04
10099 Clark , Corpl 27
' A Sept 30 C4
1857 Bracketts L
23
' C June 12 04
3648 Clark E
27 '
II July 20 64
4059 Brackln Dennis
46
July 27 64
4295 Clark George
16
' I July 30 64
6512 Bradford J
Cav 2 Co F
Aug 22 61
6492 Clark S
27 '
I ■ Aug 27 04
3178 Brady F
27
' G
July 11 64
79^3 Clemens J
19
' B Sept 5 01
U90JBradlshF
19
' B
Nov 11 64
12825 Cloonan P
Artl
' E April 7 63
12030 Branagan C
Art 2 •
H
Nov 15 64
5315 Coffin A R
Cav 2 '
' M Aug 11 64
4070 Brand S C
57 '
K
Oct 12 64
11590 Cohash John
23
' I Oct 23 04
2565 Briggs W
Art 2
' G
July 2 64
8099 Cole W 11
16 '
' K Sept 7 64
993 Bricg3 W W
36
' n
May 10 04
8 Coleman Leonard Cav 1
' A Mch5 64
8799 Bromley A
1 '
' K
Sept 15 64
10773 Coalman C S
37
' I Oct 12 04
465 Broadley James
17
' A
April 9 04
11853 Cfollins A J
Art 2
' D Nov 0 61
3387 Bronagan M
17 '
' E
July 19 64
0714 Collins C K
27
' D Aug 21 64
11932 Brotherton W H,
Cor 29
• G
Aug 26 04
5409 Colt J
20
' K Aug 12 04
2641 Brown A
56
' D June 29 6J
9081 CoIyerB
Artl '
G Sept IS 04
6057 Brown D
IS
' K
Aug 18 64
6002 Coney C W ''
Artl
' L Augl8C4
6177 Brown J
25
' A
Aug 19 04
6591 Congden E
Cav 2
' G Aug 23 61
9600 Brown J
11
' E
Sept 24 64
9332 ConnellJD
24
' E Sept 19 64
10S19 Brown John, Corpl 57
• E
Oct 12 61
1818 Conner D
l""
' II June 11 04
7440 Brown L
27 '
' 1
Sept 1 C4
6073 Conner John
11
' F Aug 21 01
87S0 Brown Samuel
56 '
' E
Sept 14 64
11892 Conner P
■ Cav 2
' II Nov 7 04
5339 Brown Wra
Art 2
' H
Aug 11 64
11575 Conner F
y 9
" C Oct 23 04
6812 Browne'.lAG
58 '
' B
Aug 23 64
4347 Conlln Tim
Artl
" L Aug 2 64
6903 Bryant AY A
Art 2 '
H
Aug 20 04
7593 Cook W n
37
" II Sept 2 64
7758 Buchanan J
27 •
' A
Sept 4 04
8841 Coombs George
Arts
Sept 15 6t
5775 Buldas L
56 " I
Aug 9 64
1088 Cooues J M
Cavl Co E May 14 01
10746 Bullen J ^V
60 '
C
Oct 11 04
11171 CopelandJ
15
" D Oct 19 04
11517 Bubler J W
40 '
' C
Oct 26 64
7F02 Corbet W M
Artl
• M Sept 4 (U
1784 Bullock ^y D
24
' K
July 22 64
4210 Cox DO
59
" F July 29 04
11154 Burns W II, Corpl Art 2
' H
Oct 19 04
687 Cox Joseph
7
" G May 23 0-1
2:07BurtCE
Art 3
' K
July 5 64
11030 CoxP.Sergt
Artl
' G OctlOCl
7134 Burgaa L
25 '
' G
Aug 28 04
4483 Crockett AW
17
' IC Aug 104
3099 Burgess WF
16
' H
July 21 04
174 Crofts E P
17
' E Mch26 01
5540 Burnham J
12 '
* I
Aug 13 04
7619 Cromian John
Artl
' E Sept 2 04
7777 Burton Jc ha
19
• E
Sept 4 04
i)025CrownlnshleldT
37
' I Saptl7 64
2429 Butler A
72
' H
June 24 64
6312 Crosby E
40
" A Aug 25 64
4356 Buxton Thomas
Artl '
' G
Aug 7 04
15 Cross Ira M
16
' G Mch6C4
8838 Byercs I
Artl
• I
Sept 27 04
3592 Cross Geo W
Artl
' L Jalyl9C4
7:30 Callihan J
57
' B
Aug 29 64
5248 Grosser E P
9
' C Aug 10 61
C153Cai;ihanP
57
' A
July 11 04
5150 Crossman E J
20
' L Aug 9 04
12603 Campbell D A
15
' G
Feb 10 05
1290 Cummings A B, Sgt 29
' C May 22 64
4031 CarrWm, Corpl
Artl '
H
July 27 04
8746 Culligan Joseph
Cav 2 '
' A July 22 61
456 Carroll J
Art 2 '
• D
Aug 104
574CnnellIIG
39
' C April 10 C4
4363 Carroll 0 J
Art 2 '
G
July 31 04
78:3CurrenF
58
• I Sept5C4
4168 Casey M
23 '
' C
July 28 64
1869 Cushing C E
12
June 12 64
21
322
appe:2Dix..
/ K.a»snctinsettB — y Continued.')
10172 Cutler C F^
Art i Co'g Oct 1 G4 I
85.-0 Farmer G S, Sgt
Artl Co H Sept 12 64
3579 I)all)er S A
17 '
B July 19 C4
11903 Farralle G > 19 '
K Nov 7 64
787 Daly John'
28 '
F April 23 64
9443 Farlsdale H
Artl •
G Sept 21 64
9421 Davis C j '
27 '
B Sept 21 C4
S926 Fearing J I
Artl '
F July 25 64
7180 Davis C. A.
^53 '
I Aug 29 64
4:S7 Feamley Wm
25 •
E Aug 7 64
1518 Davis Thomas
Cavl "
H May 31 04
6150 Fegan John
Art 2 '
H Aug 21 64
12037 Davidson W
27 '
H NOV1CC4
1CS12 Fellows II
15 '
E Mchl9C4
7239 Day D B
25
Aug 29 01
7803 Felyer Wm
20 '
E Sept 4 64
2350 Decker C
-Art 1 Co' E June 24 64 1
7311 Fenis J
Cavl '
C Sept2C4
11763 Delano E -
" .^'9 '
E Nov 3 64
5795 Fields E
37 '
F Aug 15 64
7818 Densraore 'Wm
F Sept4Gl
11401 FinjayW
"Cavl '
K Oct 24 64
6883 Dewry L A,
27 '
C Aug 26 64
0723 Finigan B
, 19
Aug 24 64
4043 Dexter G
civ 2 '• M July 27 64 |
3974 Fisher C B
Art 2 Co G July 25 64
7069 'Dill Z
:58 '
A Aug 28 64
441 Fisher John
Cav2 '
' E April 9 64
10964 Dimmick George H 27'
I Oct 15 C4
3451 Flanders Charles
Artl '
E July 17 61
8430 Dodge Thomas A
■ Cav 1 . 1
^A Sept 11 04
286 Fleming M
17 '
E April 161
3059 Downing G ' "^.Bat 14
July 9 04
2476 Floyd George E
Art 2 '
H June 25 64
, 5501 Dcggett L
;22 CoL Aug 13 04
4187 Forba H
Artl '
B July 28 64
9577 Dolan J
Cavl '
D Sept 23 61
70 Fosgate Henry S
17 '
K Mchl9 64
' 8732 Dole Charles S.
10 *
n Sept46l
5649 Fowler Samuel
Artl '
M Aug 14 64
6C76 Dones S M
58 '
A Aug 24 64
10601 Frahar P
Art 2 •
D Oct 10 64
12004 Douglass B ,
ylO '
' 11 Sept 14 64
11135 Eraser L
20 '
' C Oct 18 04
12829 Dow II A, Corp;
•Art! '
E April 10 65
3848 Fray Patrick '
17 '
C July 24 64
S'78 Dowliu J ■
27 '
' II July 20 64
4267 Frederick C
20 '
' A July 29 64
, 1677 Downey Joel
•i.rt2 " M June 6 64
8180 Frisby A
■ 12
' G Sept 8 64
2670 Drake E C '
57 '
E June SO 04
9502 Frost B
16
' H Sept 21 64
12773 Drake T
4 '
D Mchl4G-)
102C5 Frost B
16
' H Oct204
7115 Dansflcld John
19 '
' E Aug 28 04
7170 Fuller A
Cav2
' G Aug 29 64
i 5856 Drawn George
32
• C Aug 10 04
12631 Fuller II
15
' E Feby 20 65
i717 Drickarm L
Cavl
' K July 161
5 107 Fuller S
27
' D Aug 13 64
" 8294 Dromautle W
25
■ G Sept 9 64
7392 Fuller George A
Art 2
' G Ang31C4
, 8570 Drum 11
19
' G July 10 04
7154FunoldCG
23
' G Aug 29 64
9251 Duffey J
•Art 2
' K Sept 19 64
9304 Gadkin G H
21
' H Sept2264
152 Duffey James
IS
" A May SI 64
4333 Gaflering John
11
' F July 30 64
4613 Dull W
Art 2
" n Aug 31 64
8937 GalligherF
18
' B Sept 19 64
11666 Dunmett S
4
" D Oct 30 64
2787 Galse IE, Corpl
27
' B July 2 64
10660 Dunn J
Art 2
" G OctllC4
7569 Gardner D
25
' E Sept 2 64
11319 Dunn I
20 ■
' n Oct 22 64
126 :0 Garland W
Artl
' M Feby 10 65
4471 Dunn P
Art 2
' II Aug 161
8382 Can nan E
Art 2
Septl664
4961 Dyer GW.
Art 2
' n Aug 7 CI
11470 Gay C
Cavl Co K Oct 6 64
8213 Eaff N
56
' 11 Sept8f4
7910 Gay GeorgisC
Art 2
' G Sept561
8616 Earl G AV, Sergt
Artl
' I Sept 13 61
8312 Gibson DE
S3
• F Septl064
8157 Eastman D
35
• I Sept 8 64
83G4 Gibson H H
25
' B Septl064
10000 Eaton F AV
5
' D Sept29Cl
44 -,4 Gifford J
40
' A Aug 164
7284 Edes W. Corpl
n
' F Aug20C4
4:;50 Gilberts
Art 2
' H July2961
11803 Edwards C
19
'• A Nov 4 64
159 Gilchrist J IJ, Corpl 17
' A Mch2564
6334 Edwards CF
Art 2
•' H Aug 2 164
11157 Gil'nlandJ
17
' H Octl964
171 Eagan Charles
17
" K Mch26 61
7110GilsbyP
36
" G Aug 28 04
10822 Eibers Henry
19
Octl2C4
10918 GlanceyP
59
" A Octl864
6994 Emerson G W
57 Co A Aug27Gl
9171 Goanncy G
Art 2
" G Sept2164
418 Emcrton "Wm,
12
" D April 7 04
2114GodboldFA
29
" K June 24 64
5619 Emery J
Artl
" F AU-MC4
3585 Gooding N
54
" C Julyl964
5539 Emmerson F F
Artl
" B Augl3C4
9202 Goodman J
25
Scptl861
S300 Empay Ilobert
25
" E July 14 C4
5983 Goodman S
Art 2 Co B Aug 17 64
10542 Emusin D G
21
" B OctSCl
9817GoodridgeG J
Artl
• F Sept 25 64
5236 Evans n
Cavl
' K AuglOC4
12S44GonlerD
4
" D April 23 65
2785 Evans J
17
' II July 2 61
179 Gordon Charles
17
" C Mch26C4
7889 Ester W A
Artl
' A Sept 5 61
3436 Gordon W L
Art 2
" n Julyl7C4
4399 Evarts T P
Art 2
' G July 31 C4
10501 Goriche U
Art2
" G OctSOl
APPENDIX.
323
MassHcUnsettH— (Continued.)
893 Gould Wm
17C0G May 5 61 1
8712 Holt EK
Artl
Septl464
8092 Gore J
Art 2 •
G Sept 7 04
6716 HoltTE
22 Co 11
Aug24 61
8339 Gowen J
11 '
C Sept 10 04
8575 Howard C
24 '
C
Septl264
7885 Grant Geo "W
Artl '
• E Sept 5 64
108G4 Howard James
59 •
D
Oct 1364
8277 Grant J
15 •
E Sept 9 64
7025 Howe C H
86 '
G
Aug 2764
10491 Grant Wm
15 '
E Oct 7 54
222 Ho we EH
86 '
n
May 2964
8898 Gray C
28 •
D Sept 16 64
8871 Howe John W
24 '
B
July 24 64
2018 Green John
18 '
' A JnneI564
5973 Hubbard E
34 '
' B
Aug 1761
8«7G!iystnCW
25 •
I Sept 21 64
11045 Hubert GW
27 '
I
Octl764
B166 Guild C
Art 2 '
' C Aug964
119C0HuntJ
84 '
D
Nov 1164
i2568 Guilford J
Artl '
I Feb 1 65
4323 Hunting John W
25 '
I
July 3064
10108 GuthersonG
Artl '
' B Sept 30 64
]2:!99 HartshawLE
56 '
A
Dec 16 64
<J056 Hac^ertP.Corpl
Cav 2 '
M Sept 7 64
6161 HydeNL
Cav 2
• B
Aug 1961
7408 Haley Wm
16 '
F Ang31fi4
5470 Hyde Richard
39
• E
Augl304
ISlHalsteadJW.Cor Cav 2 '
' M Mch25 64
3487 Jackson N S
Artl
' K July 1764
11086 HallGH
Artl '
E Oct 18 64
3501 Jackson NS
17
' K July 176^
1742 Hamlin H P
C.iv2 •
M June864
8429 Jackson WmK
Cav 2 •
' B Septll64
9342 Hammond Geo, Corpl 77 '
G Sept 19 64
5733 Jaqulrions C
57 '
• D
Aug 1564
7374 Handy George
Artl '
K Aug 31 64
2)08 Jay nesH
59 '
' G June 22 64
10126 Handy Moses
59 •
' A Oct 161
10561 JeffM
16
' I
Oct 9 64
8273 Hane J H
Artl '
• I Sept 9 64
5915 Jeffrey A
58
' B
Aug 17 64
8804 Hanks Nelaou
98 '
' D Sept 15 64
9951 JewettE
27 '
I
Sept 28 64
6582 Hanley M
"Cavl •
L Aug 23 64
l'J820 Jewett G
4 '
A April 11 65
12276 Hare F
27 '
H Dec 1364
5473 Johnson M
34 "
G
Aug 13 64
8697 Harding C
58 '
' G Sept 14 64
5850 Johnson R A
19 '
G
Aug 16 64
556 Harrison Henry
12 '
' I April 14 64
3684 Johnson Wm
Art 2 '
' H
July 21 64
7626 Hamesworth F
27 '
A Sept 2 64
10702 Jones J
59 '
E
Octll64
8901 Harrington F
12 '
' H July 24 64
603 Jones John
Cav 2 '
M April 18 64
7957 Hart W
15
• G Sept 6 64
8875 Jones NP
S2 '
F
Sept 16 64
6923HartretM
84
' I Aug266i
6054 Jones Thomas
11 '
' A
Aug 1861
766 Haity John. Cop'l Cav 2 '
• M April 27 64
61 3 Kavanaugh Jaa
32 '
' K
Aug 19 64
8505 Harvey S J
Art 2 •
' G July 7 64
8G58 Kelly Charles
Arts '
C
Sept 1361
10024 Hash Wm
Art!
' H S(pt29 64
6579 Keliey Henry
20 '
E
Aug 23 61
8242 Hav Wm
Art2
' H July 1361
9983 Keliey M
Art 2 '
H
Sept 17 64
5789 Havmouth N
Cav 2
• M Aug 15 64
6275 Kelsey E
27
' D
Aug 20 64
4209 Haynes Charles E
Art 2
' H July 29 64
6712 Kempton E
Art 2 '
G
Aug 24 64
9604 Hayes P
37
' A Sept 23 64
5703 Kennedy Wm
59
• F
Aug 15 64
3508 Heart Jofcn
28
' G July 18 64
6529 Kenney J
Cav 3
' G
Aug 23 64
7416 Hebban Thomas
23
' B Aug 31 64
8252 Kent S
27
' H
Sept 9 64
3168 HenrieE W
17
' H July 14 64
12490 Kerr William, Sgt 56
' D
Jan 20 65
5606 Henry D
16
' H Aug 14 64
6036 Keyes J C
Art 2
' G
Aug 18 64
4604 Henry J
Art 2
' K Aug 3 64
808 Kice Thomas
Cav 2
' B
May 3 64
1093 Hermans John
11
• G May 24 64
296 KilanM.Sgt
17
' I
April 164
7297 HerveyGeorgeW,Cpl33
' I Aug SO 64
4514 Kimball A
Artl
' B
Aug 2 64
6242HigginA
23
' B Aug 20 64
1754 KinnelyF.Sgt
17
' E
June 9 64
4906 HlllF
9
• I Aug664
12813 Kluener F
27
' A
Mch -5 63
i;40HillsJB
Cav 2
' G June 8 64
554 Knapp David
Cav 2
' M April 14 6J
11762 HillmanG
16
' H Nov 364
3S4 2 Knight
25
" A
July 23 64
6056 Hlnes S
59
' C Aug 10 64
11119 KeephartM
Art 2
' E
Oct 1864
8223 Hitchcock J C
27
' C Sept 19 64
5037 Kuppy H
Artl
' K
Aug 864
6907 HoganPat
Art 2
• G Aug 26 64
8648 KroteHuer
20
• G
Sept 13 64
6067 HoganS
19
" E Aug 18 64
12549 LangleyLF, Sgt
28
' B
Jan 28 65
9260 Holt D
19
" B Septl964
6735 Lain S
12
' I
Aug 2464
4811 HoittJF
Art 2
" D Aug 561
10885 Lane J n, Sgt
23
Octl3&i
6228 Holbrook Charles Art 2
" H Aug2061
9738 Latham W
25C
oK
Sept2564
6826 Holden Pat
Art 2
' G Aug25G4
8835 Lathrop W O
58
• C
Septl564
1986 Holland P
17
' I June 15 64
2175 Laurens John
23
' E
Junel564
905 Holland Pat
11
" C M.y564
96-1 Leach CW
20
' I
Sept2364
4816 Holmes S
12
' I Aug564
2781LearyD
Cav 2
' A
Julys 64
324
APPENDIX.
Massacbnsetts — ( Continued. )
7707 Leavey W H
12 Co A Sept 3 64
10030 McMasters
57 Co A
Sept 29 64
T210 Lecraw W P
Artl
' G Aug 29 64
8675 McMillan Jos
24
' B
July 20 64
7543 Leonard W E
59
' H Sept 2 61
522 McNamara
17
' I
April 13 04
7725 Leonard I G
Artl
' K Sept 3 64
5185 McNauryR
27
' I
Aug 9 64
T;98 Lewin Charles
19
• I Sept3 0-i
113S1 McNuUyP
Art 2
' G
Oct 24 64
2448 Lewis F
Art 2
' G June 25 64
5104 McWmiamsW
77
' D
Aug 10 64
10068 Lewis G G
Art 2
' G Sept 30 64
7586 Medren W
20
' G
Sept 2 64
40S2 Lewis L
Cav5
• L July 27 64
5308 Mehan B
Art 2
' H
Aug 16 64
10750 Lewis L
Artl
' A Oct 12 64
ini Molan A
18
' F
May 28 64
5401 Lindsay J
18
' A Aug 12 64
9735 Melvin S
Artl
' K
Sept 25 64
12413 Li (.well L
27
" F Jan 8 65
2200 MerrittM
27
' C
June 20 64
8748 Livingston R
39
' C Sept 14 64
1358 Merrlman W H
17
' D
May 25 64
1156 Loclilen Joel
Cavl
• E May 16 64
9117 MessersW
Artl
' B
Sept 18 64
480 Lohem E D
18
' H April 9 64
9597 M esters E
34
' H
Sept 23 64
8163 Lombard B K
58
' A July 1164
em Meyer
Cavl
' K
Aug 20 64
12256 Loring G
20
' A Dec 10 64
86 ;i Miland John
Art 2
' H
Sept 13 64
10744 London Ed
22
' G Oct 11 64
11514 Millard P S
19
' G
Oct 26 64
8437 Lovely Francis
25
' 1 Sept 11 64
1219 M ller A
23
' F
May 19 64
82nLovettA W
39
' E July 12 64
433 Miller J M
11
' A
July SO 64
3175 Lowell George
23
' E Julyliei
10169 Miller h
20
Oct 1 U
8957LncIer J
2
' G Sept 2S 64
4050 Miller Joseph, Sergt 57 Co C
July 27 64
4090 Lugby Z
Art 2
• G July 27 64
7178 MillreanMW, Cor Cav2
• E
Aug 29 64
8593 Lyons K
27
' I Sept 12 64
9539 Milton C
21
' A
Sept 22 64
3633 Lyncli John
56
' K July 21 64
8506 Mitchell WC
23
' A
Sept 11 64
7521 Macey Charles
18
' I Sept 164
11S6- Mitchell F
14
' A
Nov 6 64
4264MicomberJ
20
' H July 29 64
11771 Mitchell John
19
' C
Nov 3 64
4034 Mahan E
56
' I July -.6 64
8343 Mittance L
20
' G
Sept 10 64
8383 MarintlneGH
IS
' I July 16 64
4053MixterGL
Cavl
• E
July 27 64
9940 Mann N C, Saddler 16 '
' F Sept 28 64
6335 Monroe J
Art 2
* M
Aug 20 64
6220 Mansfield D R
58
' G Aug 20 64
2456 Morgan C H
27
' H June 25 64
503 Harden G O
17
' I April 12 64
8077 Morgan Pat
23
' B
Sept 7 64
1350 Mariland W H
17
' D May 25 64
3160 Moore A
56 '
' C
July 11 64
7147MarchetC
28
' F Aug 29 04
5490 MooreCA.Mus
Art 2
' N
Aug 13 64
8450 Martin C M
Art 2
• H Septll64
10593 Moore M
57 '
' A
Oct 10 64
6272 Maxwell M
Artl
' I Aug 20 64
3411 Moore P
18 '
' F
July 16 64
5060 McAllister J, Corpl 17
Aug 8 04
3990 Morris N G
Artl
July 26 64
78J3 McCaffrey J
27 CoE Sept 4 64
1004 Morris R, Sergt
23CoF
Miyl0 64
8835 McCloudJ
56
' K July 23 64
96:7 Mortimer L
19 '
' E
Sept 24 64
9942 McCord J G
32
' H Sept 23 64
8272 Morton G H
42
' C
Sept 9 64
12176 McCorner J ■
19
' F Nov 27 64
5360 M irton J
34
' A
Aug 11 64
8905McDarleJ
Arts
' M Sept 15 64
69S2 Moss Charles
Art 2 '
' H
Aug 27 64
6162 McDermott J
Art 2
' B Aug 19 64
ir,16Moultonn
15 '
' F
Jan 23 65
4409McI)evittWni
25
' E July3161
12619 Murdock A B, Corpl 27'
D
Feb 8 65
9439 McDonald R
IS
' D Sept 21 64
321 Murley D
9 '
D
April 2 64
430 McDonnell P
2
' B April 8 64
7862 Murphy C
17
' D
Sept 5 64
7459 McDonoughP, Corpl 25
' E Sept 164
54S8 Murphy F
17
' D
Aug IS 64
1984 MoGiven J
22
' K June 15 64
16S0 Murphy Michael
12
' K
June6 64
6375 McGovern B
34 '
D Aug 21 64
12733 Murphy P
27
' H
Mch 15 65
2652 McGowen John
Art 2 '
H June 29 64
5041 Murray Thomas
19 '
A
Aug 8 64
5280 McGowen Wm
12 '
' A Aug 11 64
9241 NeedhamJ A
Artl '
B
Sept 19 64
4260 McQonegal R
16 '
K July 29 64
9278 Nelson J
Art 2
Sept 19 64
5124 McGulre A
53
' D Aug 9 64
7006 Newcomh John E
Art 2 Co G
Aug 27 61
6460 McIIenry James
Art2 •
' G Aug 21 64
9694 Nltchman A
19 '
B
Sept 24 64
6544 Molntlre H
Artl '
' K Aug 23 64
1282 Noble David
17 '
D
May 22 64
11531 McKarrcn E
Artl
' I Oct 26 64
12439 Norman E
Artl '
E
Jan 12 65
11849 McKenny B
34 '
' A Nov 5 64
350 Norton F F
39 '
II
April 14 64
6358 McKiDZle George
27 '
I Aug 5 64
10058 NottagelL
2 '
F
Sept SO 64
5223McKnlghtB
Cav3 '
G Atlgl0 64
7193 O'Brien James
Art 2 '
G
Aug 29 64
3174McLangUUnE,Sergt 9 '
C July 11 64
2509 O'Brien John
36 '
K
June 26 64
APPENDIX
325
MassachnsettM — ( Continued. )
5117 P'Connell J
e Co C Aug 9 64
6122 Uapp James
28 Co A
Aug 19 64
121R9 O'ConnellJ
15
' H Nov 28 64
2970 Reynolds N A
36 •
C
July 7 64
9789 O'Connell M
2 '
' H Sept 26 64
3272 Rice C A J
Art 2 '
' G
July 13 64
11080 O'Conner Win
29
' K Oct 17 64
12S5 Rich C
2 '
' D
May 22 64
11493 O'Donnell W
11
' G Oct 26 64
4233 Rich Samuel
27 '
' B
July 29 64
10592 Oliver J
39
' E Oct 10 04
4918 Pichards G
16 '
' I
Aug 6 64
4640 Oliver S E
27
' B Aug 3 64
3156 Richards James
27 '
C
Jnly 11 64
7161 O'NellCharlea
25
' B Aug29G4
11553 Richardson L
Artl '
G
Oct 27 64
4884 O'Nell D
25
' E Aug 6 64
4167 Richardson SR
Artl '
• M
July 28 64
4975 Osborn W
19
' K Aug 7 64
7546 Richards Thomas
20 '
B
Sept 2 64
5340 Packard N M
27
' C Aug 11 64
7199 Ridlaw James
19
' C
Aug 29 64
6629 Page Wm
16
' D Aug 23 64
10618 Riley H J
Art 2 '
G
Oct 10 64
508 Paisley Wm
17
' D April 17 64
8643 Riley M
56
' K
Sept 13 64
10695 Palmer T
59 ■
' E Oct 11 64
7200RiplpyMA
32
• F
Aug 29 64
4714 Panier J M
17
' K Aug 4 04
60">0 Ri ppon Wm
58 '
G
Aug 23 64
11059 Pant ins A J
15
' H Oct 17 64
6166 Roach J
35 '
' F
Aug 19 64
6899 PandesL
Arts '
' G Aug 26 64
11552 Roberts J H
18 '
I
Oct 27 64
7811 Parrish Charles
Cavl
' C Sept 4 64
9448 Roberts Joseph
Cavl •
K
Sept 21 64
5380 Pains F
Art 2
' E Ang]261
12505 Roberts L
13 '
' F
Jan 22 65
1074 Parker D H
36
' C Miyl3 64
11699 Robinson J
19
' H
Oct3164
2337 Parsons W D
23 '
E June 22 64
3833 Robinson R
27
' F
July 23 64
6860 Pasco J M
58 '
D Aug 26 64
5659 Roe Wm
Art 2
' H
Aug 14 64
1231 Patterson H W
• 33
' G May 20 64
4S75 Roferty John
2 '
K
Aug 6 64
8888 Payne G A
57
' H Sept 16 64
12393 Rome R
1 '
I
Jan 4 65
4^67 Payne Wm A
Artl '
M Aug 7 64
4219 Rover F
4
' E
July 29 64
7556 Peabody W F
37
Sept 2 64
6654 Rope A R
11 '
I
Aug 23 64
6471 Peckliam A P
15CoB Aug 21 64
53:56 Rowe Asa
Artl '
' K
Aug 11 64
5441PeetoA
36
' A Aug 12 64
11521 Rowley Charles
19
' K
Oct 26 64
4003 Pennington R A
Artl
July 26 64
8455 Russell
27 '
' C
July 17 64
9603 Perry N
ArtlCo-F Sept 23 64
9349 Rustar R
27 '
' A
Sept 19 64
274 Perry Samuel K
39 '
' D Mch3164
5987 Ruth F
36
' C
Augl764
4986 Pettie C
Art 2 '
H Aug 7 64
6036 Ryes J C
Art 2 '
' G
Aug 18 64
7671 Phillbrook J E
56 '
F Sept 3 64
52'6 Sabines Edward
19 '
K
Aug 11 64
7708 Phillips A
50
' B Sept 3 64
9465 Saralett P V
1 '
A
Sept 21 64
10383 Phillips LM.Si^t
17 '
D Oct 5 64
80T4 Sanborn GB
Cav2
' B
Sept 7 64
eoce Phipps H B. Corpl Art 1 '
' B Aug 20 64
10356 Smith C
27
' D
Oct 3 64
476S Phipps M M
27
' C Aug 4 64
8002 Smith C A
Artl
' C
Sept 6 64
11079 Pierson li, Sergt
Art 3 '
H Oct 17 64
4'i53?mithDH
1
' I
Aug 7 64
20 Pilhuton John
11
' E April 14 64
1:2499 Smith E
27
' G
Jan 21 65
5123 Piper Charles
28
' G Aug 9 64
11804 Smith E M
1
' D
Nov 4 64
6740 Piper F
25
' E Aug 24 64
7158 Smith H
57
' D
Aug 29 64
7080 Polshon F B
17
' D Aug 28 64
7443 Smith J, Corp'l
20
' E
Sept 1 64
703 Poole Charles, Corpl
' G April 23 64
967 Smith John
17
' K
May 8 64
65S3 Pratt Daniel
27
' I Aug 27 64
7538 Smith J P
Artl
' A
Sept 2 64
12135 Pratt D W
Art 2
' G Nov 23 64
5780 Smith J H
19
' G
Aug 15 64
5742 Pratt Henry
23
' C Aug 15 64
8184 Smith W
23 '
' B
Sept 8 64
2008 Price Edward
Art 2
' M June in 64
154 Smith WH
12
' I
Mch25 64
12475 Prichard J, Corpl
2
' G Janyl8 65
2304 Smith Wm
54
June 23 64
5404 Prior Michael
56
' I Aug 12 64
12748 Smith V
57CoK
Mch 6 65
11975 Puffer E D
34
' A Nov i; 64
3745 Snow W
16
' E
•ily2164
4218 Quinn James
15
' M Ju:y29 64
12063 SomersF
19
' G
NOV1764
12804 Quirk M J
1
' D Mch20 6-,
5316 Switzer L
16
' E
Aug 1164
12094 Kagan C, Corpl
27
' H Nov 19 64
8280 Southworth J
18
' G
Sept964
10156 Ramstell H
37
' H Oct 164
2469 Southworth John
18
' E
June 25 64
5500 R ind M
Art 2
' G Aug 13 64
2;88 Spalding J
2
' E
June 19 64
3358 Randall J
2
' F July 15 64
12160 Spar H
19
' H
Nov 25 64
54 Raymond C
20
' I June 12 64
10:342 Spellman B F
Art 2
Oct 4 64
8072 Reed Charles
Art 2
' H Snpt7 64
6179 Spence David
19CoD
Aug 19 64
1725 Rensseller C N
54
' C June 8 64
4153 Spooner C L
27
' H
July 23 64
326
APPENDIX.
Hassnchnsetts — ( Continued.)
5600 Spooner E O
27 Co A
Aug 1401
8S05 Temerts T J
110 Co D Sept 15 64
4632 Spooner F
18
• A
Aug 3 64
43S6 Tenney Wm
3
' G July 31 61
3397 Stalder E P
17
' H
July 10 04
8812 Thayer J
27
' A Joly236^
9873Stauf J
20
' D
Sept 27 04
8j12 Thomas J
Art 2
' H Sept 13 4
6501SteatlsonW
16
' G
Aug 22 04
11123 Thomas J A
32
' G Octl8r,4
5028StelloF
Artl
' J
Aug 8 04
2421 ThrmasJW
56
' 1 June2464
7991 Stevens II
28 ■
' F
Sept 6 CI
123.!7 ThomrsonC
Artl
' B Jany26i5
9183 Stevens N
1
' E
Sept 18 04
1S90 Thompson Geo
16
June 1334
892 Sanborn T
17
' D
April 6 64
4336 Thompson Geo
58CoF Aug 264
8281 Sanders F
Art 2
' G
Sept 9 64
3908 Thompson J M
27
• H July 24 64
1C637 Sandwich J
■•» 1
' G
Oct 10 04
3390 Thompson W W
58
• G July 1964
3405 San'-ord J D
40
' A
July 16 04
4014 TibbettA
23
' F Aug 364
104C6 Savin J H
34
' C
Oct 6 04
7403 Tiffany J
4
' F Sept 164
11S88 Sawer John
33
' F
Nov 7 04
0541 Tilden A
27
' B Aug 2364
4180 Sawyer S F
Artl
' B
July 28 61
"893 Ti.lsonCE
29
' E July2464
11203 Sayer G D
11
' I
Oct 20 61
3349 Tooma Jno
28
' E Julyl864
5834 Schalster S
25
• G
Aug 16 G4
407 Torcy L
12
' H Aprn764
5623 Seeley Ctiarles H
Art 2 '
' G
Aug 14 0 •
0019 lorreyCL
7
' G Aug 17 64
11731 Srrgeant J C
19 '
' E
Nov 2 04
101 1 Townley J J
1
' F Oct 164
11338 Shamrock I
19
' H
Oct23C4
91(18 TravernW
Art 2
' G Sept 1864
6782 Shaw Andrew
25
' K
Aug 23 fit
7^00 Travis 11 C
59
' C Sept564
12303 ShawCL.Corp'l
15
' E
Dec IS 04
799; TrescuttWM
15
' I Sept664
7827 Shea J
Art 2
' H
Sept 4 04
8132 Turner H
34
' F Sept864
7481 Sheh in James
Art 2
' G
Sept 1 04
12101 Tullh F
20
' F Nov 25 64
2324 Sherman P H
37
' E June 23 6 J
5423 TwlchellJ
17
' K Aug 1264
8822 Sherwood F
76
• B
Sept 1504
6332Twichell
36 '
C Aug 21 64
4950 Shindler John
Artl
' I
Aug 7 04
9517 Usher Samuel
17
' I Sept 2204
6602 Shore J J
1
' F
Aug236J
84<36 Wade A D L
Art 2
' G Sept 1164
10946 Short J
2
' B
Oct 14 64
5959 Waldon Wm
36
• B Aug 1764
7735 ShultesAM
23 '
' B
Sept 3 64
12444 Walker A
19
' F Janl265
10415 Shults George
28 '
' H
OctG64
3377 Wan ice P
57
' B July 1664
1458Slmmond8E
17
• D
May 29 64
11491 Walsh M
4
' C Oct 26 64
6957 Simons A
Art 2
' M
Aug 21 04
5191 Walton E A
57 '
H Aug 1964
4186 Simpson D O
34 '
' D
July 28 61
8721 Walton Nat
59 '
• E Sept 14 64
9842 Simpson W
Art 2
' H
Sept 27 64
8304 Wanderfelt
6 '
' C Sept 1064
6141 Sinclair A
1 '
G
Aug 19 64
1733 WardlnH
17 '
I June864
11189 Sloan S
20
• K
Oct 19 04
5217 Ware Sam
1 '
• H Aug 1064
8375 Small Z
Artl '
G
Sept 11 61
8804 Warff.nder J W
27 '
0 Sept 15 64
10404 Smalley J H
2 '
' G
Oct 6 04
12131 Warner A F
19 '
' D Nov 2264
9 Smith Warrea
12
• F
Mch 5 64
6434 Wasbburne WE
27 '
' I Aug 21 64
2831 Stevens Thomas
2 '
• H
July 4 04
4721 Weiden H
17 '
11 Aug 464
1758 Stewart J
11
' H
June 9 04
1066 Welsh Frank
17 '
B May 1364
11291 Stewart E
52
' D
Oct 22 64
6:24 Weldon Charles
Artl '
D Aug 2064
12420 Stone F P
27
' A
Jany9 05
11796 Wells S
1 '
' A Nov 1464
10181 Stone A
Art 2
' H
Oct 104
5214 Wellington G W
2 •
G Aug 1064
5957 Sullivan Jno
16
' A
Aug 17 64
3547 Wclworth C W
18 '
' D July 1864
7401 Sullivan Jno
2
' K
Aug 31 64
3347 Werdier W
58 '
G Julyl364
10890 Sullivan M
2
' D
Oct 4 64
1334 West E
24 '
A May 24 64
8203 Sullivan P
9
Sept 8 64
7002 West J G
Artl '
E Aug 27 64
10792 Sullivan P
15 Col
Oct 12 04
4377 Whiter
15 '
K Aug 2 64
11671 Sul Ivan F
59
' B
OctSOCJ
6307 White Joseph
Art 2 '
G Ang25G4
127f8 Sylvester D
1 '
B
Mch 17 05
71S8 White Joseph
2 '
G Aug 2964
8325 Svlvester E
Art 2 '
' H
Sept 10 64
79:2 Whiting A
27 '
H Sept 5 64
12053Slvester J
4
' A
Nov 16 64
6867 WhitneyFP
1 '
G Aug 26 64
11957 Tabor B
35
' C
Nov 11 04
635 Whlttaker S
17 '
D April 20 64
10697 Tabor F
16
' E
Oct 1104
1115 Wiggard Geo
22 '
A May 15 64
2067 Taggerd John
17 '
E
June 19 04
6715 Wilber E
27 '
G Aug 24 64
3368 Taylor K
37 '
D
July 1564
4339 Wilcox A
Art 14 '
C Aug 264
2515 Taylor Thos
Cav2 '
' G June 20 64
5519 Wilder Li K
a '
G Aug lb 64
APPENDIX,
327
Massacta uHett s — ( Con tinned. ,
T318 "Wllkins S O
ICoG
Aug 30 04
61S3 Woodbury B
17 Co A Aug 21 64
631 Williams Chas
27 "
G
Aug 21 04
6.>C1 Woodward W A
27 '
B Aug 23 61
COS "\Tii;iry».3j
08 "
G
Septl304
0303 Wright C E
27 '
B Auz216t
469 WillU C
17 "
K
July 17 64
G2S8 Wright ME
27 '
C Aug 20 64
7.49 Wilson J
Art 2 '
H
Sept 2 04
4923 Wyman II C
Art 2 '
II Aug 6 64
769 Wilson Uobert
34 "
A
Aug 25 64
3,62 WiightWM
Art 3 '
G July 1864
6743 Wilson S
Art 2 '
G
Aug 24 04
7152 Young N C
1 '
I Aug 29 64
10045 Wilson W
18 '
B
Oct 9 64
8S32 Young E
2
Sept 16 64
13 Wi therm O
47 '
C
Aug 20 64
6922 Young G W
ArtaCoH Aug 2664
Total 768.
nriciiioAN.
2198 Ayres J B
22 CoC June 17 04
6013 Burkhart C
22CoG Aug 17 64
2:!47 AckerJ
22 '
K June20 64
6005 Brower L F
17 '
H Aug 18 64
21ul Atkinson P
22 '
C
Junc2204
0390 B;ibyGeo
9 '
E Aug 20 64
2316 Anderson George
23 '
E June2764
CSS Curcham J
5 '
B Aug 21 64
3237 Abbott CM
5 '
E
July 13 04
6900 Burdlck Theo
Cav6 '
I Aug 27 64
4947 Ammerman H H
23 '
A
Aug 7 04
714S Beirs S
18 '
B Aug 29 64
5472 Aulser George
10 '
F
Aug 13 64
72:7 B.Uingsby J
Batl
Aug 29 64
5001 Ackler W
Cav3 '
C
Aug 14 64
7330 Bradley B
Cav9CoE Sept 164
6119 Austin D
8 '
c
Aug 1964
7700 Blair Jno
7 '
' E Sept4fi4
6713 Allen A A
14 '
' I
Aug 24 04
7932 Barr W
Cav8 " L Sept 5 64
9156 Anderson F
Cavl '
' G
Sept 18 64
8391 Brown H S
Cav8 " F Sept 10 64
12:50 Arsnoe W
7
' E
Dec 27 04
8505 Bradlsy E
11 '
K Sept 12 64
12571 Allen J
9
' H
Feby2e5
8814 Blanchard Jas
7 '
' G Sept 15 64
12606 Adams A
4
' B
Feby76t
8;69 Brown A
3 '
' G Sept 15 64
121 BrockwayO
11 '
' K
Mch2304
9226BeckleyW
Cavl
' E Sept 19 64
1154 Ban^hartJ
Cav9
' G
May 16 6 i
9243 Brown H
13
' A Sept 1964
1283 Broman C
4
' n
May 22 04
9305 Beebe Jno
1 '
' A Sept 20 64
1311 Beck with E
Cav6
' 1
May 3 104
9400 Baker Jno
Cavl '
' 11 Sept2l64
1513BlshorC
27
' F
May 31 64
9345 Birdsey J
7
' D Sept 23 64
1064 Beard J
6
• E
June 6 04
95-3 Barber J M
20 '
' C Sept 23 64
2004 Bostwick R S
2
' F
June 15 04
9037 Baxters
Cav6
' L Sept 24 64
2023 Bowerman U
22
' H June 17 64
9S30BUtWH
Cav6
' L Sept 27 64
2201 Bryant George
CavC
' H Junel7C4
9S34 Bunker R B
1 '
' D Sept 27 64
2271 Bush Thomas
8
' A June 20 64
9853 Barnard G
Cav7 " M Sept 27 64
2303 Brighim David
22
' D June 2264
9336 Beckley L
10
' F Sept 27 64
2381Bowlin J
27
• E June 23 64
10C44 Barney H
17 '
' D Sept 29 64
2478Brigg8l
6
' E June2564
10>10 Bliickburn Jas
5
' G Oct464
2595 Berry Henry
15
' E June2S61
10190 Benlley H
24
'• I Oct 7 64
2700 Broo F
A
' I
June 30 6t
10835 Bittman J
Cavl
• C Oct 13 64
2946 Bailey John
Cav4
' M
July 6 04
11275 Baldwin LA
24
' B Oct 22 64
3149 Briggs W H
20
' G July 11 04
12130 Beck G
Cavl
' n Nov 23 64
3215 Bibl y J
3
' C
July 12 64
12162 Bennett WL
20
' G Nov 25 64
3479BraQnockF
3
' c
July 17 04
121S7 BarnettI
2
' E Nov 28 64
3517 Brush J
16
' K
July 1864
12745 Bearves M
13
• G Mch7 6j
3531 Bradley Geo
17
' B
July 1864
34 Golan Fred
17
' F Feby964
3591 Bull tF
Art 3
' A
July 1964
210 ChllcoteJasC
20
' G Feby2864
3777 Bohnmiller J
CavlO
' n
July2)04
398 Chambers J R
Cav5
• K April 5 64
3798 Beardslee M A
22
' D
July2204
439CowlllEd
CavS
' G April864
4109Bii:iam3Jno
2
' K
July27 04
5S3CowellJohn
CavlO
' H Ap-ill364
4339 Binder Jno
2
' A
Aug 3004
1037 Conrad Edson
Cav8
' G May 1264
4395 Brown G
Cav4
' E
July3164
1077CripperGF
Cav5 '
' C MLiyl464
4S10 Baker A
Cavo
" F
Aug 5 64
1164 CoastnerJD
Cav5
' L May 1664
5573Bett3l:>
1
' C
Aug 1464
1330 Chapman H
Cav5
' E May 2464
8333 Brooklniger F
7
' D
SeptlOOl
1351 Cameron Jas
27
' II May 2364
5930 Bertan I
Cav8
' B
AuglOGl
1505 ConstankJohn
9
• B May 31 64
6970 Burnett J
7
' G
Aug 17 04
13C2CronkwhiteJohn 22
• K June 764
,328
APPENDIX.
9Iichig:an —{Continued. )
1711 Cook J
1811 Churchward A U
1943 Clear Jamea
2017 CusBlck B
3071 Collins Jamea
3462 Cartney A
3595 Cameron D
3300 CummlngB W
3989 Clements Wm
4032 Cook J
4620 Cronk J-as
, 4933 Cooper J
f 49:6 Curtis MD
E'JOl Crunch J
£635 CummlngsD
5686 Churchill G^y
5905 Carr C B
6263 Coft Jas
6285 Cobb G
6445 Cook Geo
6904 Cahon ^\ J
7094 Carp J S
7164 Caten M
7496 Cling Jacob
75»4 Campbell S B
7883 Coldwell AV
8-106 Cope J B
8993 Cornice J D
!»U Carver J H
10044 Cooley G
10759 Clago S
10788 Grain R O
10871 Cooley Henry
11743 Collins C
11903 Clark G W
12143 Cameron F
12258 Cook N
12391 Case S
12474 Coras E
12534 Chambers W
1343 Davis Wilson
43 Diets Jno
195 Dunay Jno
315 Dcas Abe
716 Decker L
1270 Drummond Jno
1292 Dolf Sylvanua
1296 Denter W A
1683 Dougherty D
2090 DemerleD
2213 Dillingham "WO
2::83 Dennison II
2832 Drcal D
32C7 Dusalt A
3314 UyreWm
SGlODavyR
SGlODellcaltF
4CG0 Decker G S
4609 Caret S
Cav 4 Co D
9 " C
22 " F
7 " C
5 " I
Cav 2
Cavl
SSI
10
Cav 5
Cav 1
Cav 5 Co I
3 " A
25 " K
20 " F
4 " D
SavlO " H
1 " H
1 " K
Cav 7 " E
2 " K
2 " H
124 " H
17 " A
7 " F
Cav 4
3 Co A
7 " C
17 " A
84 " G
2 " K
Artl " C
17 " E
1 " K
Cav 5 " L
Cav 6 " C
Cav 8 " G
8 " A
Cav 6 " I
6 " C
Cav 7 " L
10 " H
27 " E
27 " G
5 " E
8 " C
Batl
20 Co I
Cav 5 " G
Cav 2 " B
17 " H
17 " n
Cav 5
5
June 7 64
June 10 64
June 14 64
June 23 64
Ju^yOGl
July 17 64
July 1901
July 22 64
July 28 64
July 23 64
Aug 3 64
Aug6C4
Aug 7 6 1
Ans 1 0 6 i
Aug 15 64
Aug 15 04
Aug lb 64
Aug 21 64
Aug2{)-64
Aug 22 64
Aug 26 64
Aug 23 64
Aug 29 64
Sept 164
Sept 164
Sept 5 64
Sept 11 04
Sept 17 04
Sept 20 64
Oct 9 64
Oct 12 64
Oct 12 64
Oct 13 64
Nov 2 64
Nov 7 64
Nov 24 64
Dec 10 64
Jj,n4 65
Jan 17 65
Feb 10 65
Miy2164
Feb 14 64
Feb 27 04
April 2 C4
April 24 61
M:iy21G4
May 23 64
M.iy2364
June664
June 17 C4
June 20 64
June 30 64
July 4 64
July 12 64
July 11 04
July 19 64
July 20 64
Aug 3 61
Aug 4 61
4670DuganD
21 C
3 I Aug 4 64
5070 Dawson D
17 '
U Aug 8 64
5351 DalzeinVm
6 '
A Augioej
5066 Dolph S
8 •
' B Aug 146)
6225 Duinz G W
Cav 5 •
' I Aug 20 64
6401 Denton G
5 '
E Aug 21 64
7651 DerffyWm
1 '
II Sept364
7709 DumontW
30 '
II Sept 4 64
8G51DalyA
Cav 7 '
E Scptl364
9995 Dyer J
5 '
I Sept 2964-
10161 DoassM
Cavl '
L Oct 1 64
10922 Dixon Jno
Cav 5 •
L Octl4f^4
11125 Dennis G
1 '
II Oct 18 64
1221 DunroeP-
21 '
II Oct 22 64
12574 Drake O
22 '
D Feby2 63
2350 Egsillim P ll
22 '
K July 4 61
5313 Eggleston Wm
Cav 7 '
' E Aug 10 64
3931 Elliot J
24
' G July 26 64
1210 Eaton R
22 '
• II May 1964
1240 Er.is E
Cav 2 '
V, Mvy20 64
2788 Ensign J
11
' A July 2 64
7901 Edwards S
6 '
E Sept 5 64
8253 Edmonds B
1 '
II Sept 9 64
11003 English James
17 '
• B Oct 17 64
5817 Everett J
77
' K Aug 1564
890 Force F
27
' D Mays 64
1064 Fltzpatrick M
Cavl '
' B May 1364
1307 Folk C
14
' E May 25 64
2197FitseT
Cavl '
C June 19 64
22-.2 Fairbanks J
Cav 15 '
G June 20 64
2343 Face ^\ II
6
June 23 o4
4194 Fisher F
22 Co G June 29 64
5081 Farmer M
22
' D Aug 8 54
53j1 Flanigan John
5
' D Aug 16 64
6135 Farnham A
5 '
' A Aug 1964
6363 Fox James
3
' II Aug 2 164
6083 Fritchie M
22 '
G Aug 24 64
6933 Fltzpatrick M
8 '
' E Aug 27 64
7027 Fox Charles
1
' B Aug 27 64
7030ForsytheH
5
' F Aug28b4
717lForb8G
Cavl '
' B Aug 23 64
853 ; FethtonF
Cavl
' G Sept 1264
10275 Fliflin II
27
' F Oct 3 64
11500 Freeman B
SS 1
Oct 26 64
11709 Fredcnburg F
7
Nov 1 64
12688 Findlater H
Cav 7 Co C Feb 22 65
12845 Frederick G
9
' G April 23 63
820 Face C
SSI
' B Sept 9 64
11509 Fox AV
22
' E Oct 25 64
• 145 Goodenough G M 23
' K Mar 25 64
566 GroYcr Jas
20
' II April 15 64
784 Grippman J
Cav 5
' M April 28 64
936 Graham Geo "W
5
' C May 8, 61
1049 Goodbold Wm
Cav 2
' L May 12 64
1131 German E
13 '
' II May ,6 64
1234 G irrett S H
Cav 2
' G May 20 64
1927 Grimley Jas
22
' D June 14 64
2192 Ganigan J
Cav 9
' I- June 1 9 64
2011 Gorden Jaa
1
' D June 23 04
APPENDIX.
329
Michigan— ( Continued.) ■
2SC2 Gilbert F
'ZWIS Gibbons M
3863 Goot^man W
4092 Griffin G
4325 Green E
5716 Galvin M
6482 Greek CH
6866 GilllsJno
7476 Gaines A
7518GuilzH
7624 GriensGD
7639 Graff Jacob
7741 Gibeon J
7963 Grant AH
8623 Gray Geo
10671 GallittL
l0726Gibb8 J
11207 Gask I
11S02 Gray James
11332Groucher J
11647 Grabaugb J
12164 Glfford L
12443 GowellN
12373 GoodelM
5818 Gurmane B S
4511 Grasman E
12207 Gabulison J
6 Hall AVilliam
339 nolton S M
S67 Ilenry Jas
_409 HartsellGeo
"siSHuttonS
803 Hood Jas D
947 Hart J R
1452 Hannah Jno
1519 Hunter F A
1636 Herrlman D
1738 Huntley W
1813 Haines II
1904 Hough M
1910 Harty J S
2G00 Hayes C
3015 Hardy Jno
3040 Hughey Jas
3206 Hopkins N
4 Halson David
3343 HeilH
3483 Honsigner W L
3889 Hance C, Bugler
3927 Hawkins George
4166 Hunter M W
4286 Heron Jno
4426 Heath M
4674 Hale S B
5332 HollenGeo
5370 HaynesP
5376 Husted J
5356 HenrichJ
5931 Hall W
Cav 1
Cav4
!CoK
i " C
i " I
. " H
[ " H
; " I
t " K
F
F
A
I
H
K
D
E
F
Cav 8 " C
Cav 6 " A
Cav 6 " B
5 " G
61
19CoF
5 " C
23
Cav 5
Cav 2
Cav 7
Cav 9
22 " D
Cav 5 " E
Cav 9 " G
22
I6C0F
6 " H
4 " H
17 " B
Cav 6 " E
Cav 8 " A
9 " G
7 " C
7 " D
12 " H
22 " D
5 " F
21
Cav 7
Cavl
Cavl
10
26
July 3 64
July 5 64
July 24 64
July 27 64
July 29 64
Aug 15 64
Aug 22 64
Aug 26 64
Sept 164
Sept 164
Sept 2 64
Sept 3 64
Sept364
Sept 6 64
Sept 13 64
Oct 9 64
Oct II 64
Oct 20 64
Oct 22 64
Oct 23 64
Oct 30 64
Nov 26 64
Jan 12 65
Feb 2 65
Aug 16 67
Aug 1 64
Dec 164
Feb 5 64
April 20 61
April 5 64
April 6 64
April 30 64
May 3 64
May 7 64
May 29 64
May 31 64
June 6 64
June 8 64
June 10 64
June 13 64
June 13 64
June 29 64
July 7 64
July 8 64
July 12 64
Mch 27 64
July 13 04
July 17 64
July 24 64
July 23 64
July 28 64
July 30 64
July 31 64
Aug 4 64
Aug 11 64
Aug 11 64
Aug 10 04
Aug 13 64
Aug 17 64
0110 yiolmas JF
0276 lliblcr A
0992 Hcnny A
0908 Hungcrford C
C909 Hunt L
8100 Holoomb J
8024 Harrington G
9:33 Hawley C
9086 Ilartman H
9908 Hinkley G C
1CS48 Hoag J M
11037 Hanklns E
11037 Hayes Jas I
11070 Haywood J B
11260 Hamlin J H
11336 Hoag J M
11412 Hill W
11480 Howard FS
11593 Hawk HL
11757 Hodges M
11835 HilmerU
12067 Howe J
12612 Hicks C
9718 Harper D
5141 IngrahamWL
18:7 Jackson James
2-76 Jones A
3361 JagnetEB
3'521 Jackson Geo G
4736 Johnson J H
6378 Johnson J
7520 Jump D O
7753 Johnson II
9746 Jackland C
12010 JamiesonH
12396 Jondro M
12463 Johnson A
368 KlngLeander
488 Kelntzler R
706 KarlWm
4140 K lander Charles
4397 Kennedy H
4424 Kinney Jf'hn
4728 Kendall W
8 "89 Kessler J
107S9 Klnsell George
10903 Kenkham H C
12431 Kenney G
ia32 Lewis FL
223 Lossing John
960 Loring Jno
1187 Lewis P
1331 Lancreed M
37 Lumer Jno
33C3LannlngHB
3700 Lyon A D
4243 Lonsey L
4913 LuceF
4992 Lu Due Jas
2
Cavli
Cav 6
20
5
Cavl
SSI
20
SSI
24
Cav 6
Cav 7
Cav 7
22
24
1
Cav 9
Cav 8
Cav 5
1
11
Cav 5
Cav 5
Cav 5
Cav 9
Cav 8 Co B
27 " E
5 " D
14 " B
17 " F
Cav 5
Cavl
Artl
Aug 1864
Aug 20 64
Aug2764
Aug 27 64
Aug 27 64
Sept 7 64
Septl364
Septl964
Sept2464
Sept 28 64
Oct 5 64
Oct 16 61
Oct 1764
Oct 1764
Oct 20 64
Oct2364
Oct 24 64
Oct 26 64
Oct2864
K0V364
N ov 5 64
Nov 1764
Feby8 65
Sept 25 64
Aug 9 64
June764
June2764
July 1964
July 20 64
Aug 4 64
Aug 23 64
Sept 164
Sept 2 64
Sept 25 64
Nov 14 64
Jany5 65
Janyl665
April 5 64
April 12 64
April 21 64
July 28 64
July 31 64
July 31 64
Aug 464
Sept 964
Oct 12 64
Oct 14 64
Janyll65
June 12 64
Mch 2964
May 8 64
M:iyl8 64
May 23 64
Mch 28 64.
July 14 64
July 21 64
July 29 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 7 64
330
APPENDIX.
Mictaig^an — ( Continued.)
5142Lark-eJA
23Cor
Aug 9 04
10423 Jllgele J
9 Co A Oct 6 64
521G LoiVfllJas
Cav7 '
' E
Aug 10 04
10.-.75 M.xy Thomas
CavO '
' II Oct 9 04
577G Laribce L
8 •
' H
Aug 15 01
lOO.-.S McMillenAlex
Cav 5
' M Sept 14 61
5923 Loner E K
17
' H
A'-gl7r4
11120 Miller John A
10 '
F Oct 18 64
66C7 Lord JI
3 *
' JI
Ar.g 24 04
1 i:C6 M lash F
3
' D Oct27 6J
8085 L earn on G
Cav8 '
H
Sept 7 04
llMSMtMannTV
17
' A Oct 27 64
9685LnrdIIO
22 '
' D
Sept 24 04
11,-82 MongbyD
22
' C Oct 28 64
9700 Lund Jas
CavC
' H
Sept 23 04
1:T08 Merrill C
4
' K Nov 4 64
10877 LaidhamG
1 '
' D
Oct 13 64
12'.S3 Miller n
9
' A Nov 1864
11909 Lutz Wm
CavO
• F
^'•ovll64
12003 Magram J
SSI
Nov 19 64
218 JlcCartney 11
CavG '
' K
Mcli29 64
12232 McCame W
7CoB Dec 9 64
2C8}IcGuireJno
20
' A
M_h3164
12458 Morton J
1
' I Janyl5 65
543 Markbam D
Cav5 '
B
April 14 04
11511 Mackswarer W
SSI
■ K Oct 26 64
612 McCarter Jas
22 '
' H
April 18 64
12G74 Marshall G
4
' MFebyl9 65
1059 Mum A F
27 '
F
May 13 64
12733 McXeill C
Cav 8
' M Mch5C5
1002 M Her Chaa
Cav5
' D
May 13 04
3790 Major "VVm
22
' D Ju'y22 64
1710 MiUcr J
3
' C
June 7 64
7916 Monroe John
7
' I Sept 5 64
2255 Maby Ed
Cav8 •
K June 20 74
9791 Moore John
CavO
' G Sept 20 64
258GMcDowcUJ
Cav8 •
F
June 28 04
9965McClary\V
Cav 7
■' II Sept 28 64
27:9 McSpouIdin- ^V
22
• E
July 2 04
513 Nicholson E
CavO
' G April 12 64
2818 JIanwarin- AVm
22
' D
July 3 04
1209 Newbury James
Cav
' A May 1964
2976 Man Thos G
5
' A
July 7 04
2077 Nash Charles
22
' n June 1764
3090 Marshall HE
27
' B
July 9 04
3343 Nail
9
" F June 1564
3150 Morris A T
14
• K
July 9 64
4102 Neck H
4
' K July 27 64
3S37 Marvey Andrew
17
' G
July 18 04
5092 Nirthhammer J
20
' D Aug 864
3C97 Miller W E
2
' K
July 21 64
5400 Nagle C
11
' G Aug 11 64
3936 McCabe F
22
' n
July 25 64
5493 Narrane A
17
' E Aug 1364
3954 Morgan M
2
' E
July 26 04
110 1 Noyes James E
1
Oct 16 64
4078 McFall H
17
' E
July 27 04
11911 NilandH
8 CoD Nov 9 64
4144 Miller G
5
' I
July 28 04
1005 Nurse II W
Cav 5
' L May 10 64
4304 Monny Jno
Cav5
' L
July 30 01
9812 Ncrtham O II
6
' M Sept 26 64
4783 Monroe D
CavO
' A
Aug 4 64
283 O'Brien Austin
CavO
' II April 164
4942 Morgan E C
23
' G
Aug 7 64
499 Oliver Alex
Civ 8
' G April 12 64
5153 Miller L
7
' F
Aug 9 0.1
1189 Orrlson Geo
Cav 9
' M May 18 64
5630 Mcnch C
20 '
' I
Aug 14 64
2-:67 0-neyGW
4
' A June 20 64
6249 Mccarty Chaa
26
' I
Aug 20 04
43S4 Osborn 8
27
' B July 81 64
6229 Meyers J
6
' H
Aug 21 04
4374 Overmeyer J F
Cav 6
' E Aug 6 61
68:0 Myer J
4
' I
Aug 25 04
r574 O'NeilJ
22
' K Aug 14 64
7114 Moore J
27
' B
Aug 28 04
58-16 Orcutt C
3
' F Aug 1664
T2C9 Merrill S B
5 '
' G
Aug 30 04
8141 OrnigSW
20
' C Sept 8 64
7279 McLaine Thos
1 '
' I
Aug 30 04
8511 0'3rianAVH
Cav 7
' A Sept 12 64
7473 McCloud A
21
' I
Sept 104
90 ;i OgdenES
Cav 5
' M Sept 17 64
7513 Mason F
Cav7
• L
Sept 1 04
11940 G'Leary J
SSI
' 11 Nov 0 64
7918 Mirtin Peter
17
' H
S?pt5 04
lirog Osborn J L
6
' E Nov 1364
7936 MusJcet J
Cav4
• K
Sept 5 64
12500 Oathart T>
18
' C Jan 1765
7962 Miller F
22 •
' G
Sept 6 04
443 Parsons G
7
' I April 9 64
80^5 Munday E
17
• G
Sept 0 04
515 Pullman Geo
5 '
I April 12 64
8387 McClure K
7
' D
Sept 9 64
1038 Parker B C
Cav 8 '
• C May 12 64
8518 Miles C S
Cavl
• F
Sept 12 C4
1276 Perigo Jno
Cav 2
' D M;iy22 64
8590 McGinls P
10
Sept 12 64
1374 Parish Thos
6
' I May 26 64
8050 McKay K ,
10
Sept 6 04
1892 Paisley A G
22
June 13 64
8876 Munson II C
31CoE
Sept 16 64
1937 Payne B II
6CoI Junel561
8897M3rri3on J
21
• F
Sept 16 C4
2333 Pilfer J
Cav 6
• I June 26 64
8994 Maher S L
Cav7 '
• I
Sept 17 64
3546 Pierson Daniel
Cav 3
' C July 18 64
9185 Marine 'Wm
22
' E
Sept 18 64
3391 PalmerlyJ
Cav 7 '
' C July 19 64
9750 MoArthur W
Cav7 '
D
Sept 25 64
4100 Post Rli
10
' H July 27 64
9791 Moore John
Cav 6
' G
Sept :6 61
4233 Pratt M
22 '
' E July 29 64
10011 Moses G
Cav5
' I
Sept 29 64
44S6 Pelton A
21 '
' A Aug 164
10134 Moses A
CavC
' M
Oct 1 04
4662 Philbrook F
Art 1
Aug 3 64
APPENDIX.
331
Micbigan — ( Conf.nued.)
50o6PodroifD
13CoD
Aug 8 C4 .
1":S Schemerhorn J
Cftv7(
oC May 2464
5546 Peck J H
Cavl '
D
Aug 13 04
1403 Saniborn K
22 ■
K Mny27 04
5612 Pond C
1 •
I
Aug 14 04
1446 Snow Levi
20 •
' II Miy2364
5745 PettiboneEK
7 '
D
Aug 15 04
lC23S:uUhA
Cavl •
• L June 461
4564 Porter L
SSI '
' C
Aug 2 61
isn Smiths
17 '
C Junel064
5760 PentecostWG
18
Aug 15 64
1741 Stevens S
22
' K June864
5852 Palmer D
5CoD
Aug 1604
1043 Shafer W
:2 *
' O Junell64
73S9 Parks
7 •
' c
Aug 31 6 1
1D':6 Strickland Thos
10 '
E Junel461
7354 Perrin N
Cav8
' B
Aug 31 61
2209 Sanburn H
22 '
' K Juno2364
7960 Parks F
Cav5 •
' E
Sept 6 61
2507 Smith C
Artl
' E Juno2664
8195 Pearmell J
23
' B
Sept 8 64
2G51 SarmyosC
24 •
' C June2964
8636 Pike B n
Cav2 '
' C
Sept 13 04
2ri4 Stevens L,
CavC '
' M June 2964
8986 Plant AVm
16 '
• a
Sept 16 C4
2GS5 Stewart C A
7
' F June SO 64
9331 PharrcttWm
22
' D
Sept206l
2S07 Sprague W B
11
' I JuIySCi
11046 Piatt R
22
' A
Octl7r4
2935 Shaw FN
2
' IC July 7 04
11177 Palmer P
5 '
H
Octl96l
8001 Steele E
Cav2
' C July76t
11986 Preston B
7 '
' K
Nov 13 61
33S5 Sibley J E
1
' G Ju!y961
12273 PlinsWm
Cav5
' C
Dec 1201
SrsSlubbsJ
Cav9 '
' L July 15 61
12109 Preston J
6 " C
Jan 7 65
35:8 Simpson ET
Arte '
' G July 18 64
12578 Pratt L
Cav8
' c
Feb 3 65
32;4ShultzC
5
' B Julyl864
127G2 Parraalee G
Cav8 '
M
Feb 12 65
3541 ShummayWm
Cav8
' L July 18 64
77KoloffJno
Cav5 •
E
Mch20 04
83:2 Shaw FF
7
' D July 25 04
S24 Russell Peter
23 '
G
April2 64
3951 Sharp Jas
6
July 25 04
623 Rowland B
6 '
' M April 19 C4
41C3 St'.nes H
4C
oK July27C4
922 Robinson Wm
2
' H
May 6 64
4311 Sprague B
Cav7
' E July 30 64
1804 RhiuehcrtD
Cav5 '
' C
June 10 64
4433 S;ile Thos
17
' G July 31 64
2291 RollandJ
' G
June 21 64
4859 Smith "Wm
17
' H Aug 6 64
2402 RuKgles O
32
' H June 24 61
5193 Swain D
CavO
' II Aug 10 64
3296 Rassan A
23 '
I
July 14 04
5072 Stow Geo
10
' C Aug 17 64
8732 R:iey Charles
6
' I
July 21 04
6323 Simpson T
8
' I Aug 21 64
3740 Kiggs J
22 '
' I
July 21 64
6",06 Simons A
17
' B Aug 22 64
8870 RussW J
22
' C
July 24 64
60-6 Smoke 11 B
0
' H Aug 24 64
5176 Rood C
22 '
' C
Aug 9 64
7011 Sullivan Jno
27
' E Aug 27 64
5885 Roman John
5
' C
Aug 16 04
7333 Sherman Fred
22
' G Aug 30 64
6154 Relu A
17
' G
Aug 19 64
7350 Sayrrer J M
1 '
' G Aug 31 64
5707 Ryan W
1
' E
Sept 1 64
7528 SchofielJ C
27
' G Sept 161
7730 Robinson H
Cav5
' L
Sppt26l
7 V> Satteilynj
CavG
' E Sept 2 64
7955 Rich A
11
' B
Sept 6 64
8^00 Sutherland J
1
■ I Sept 6 64
8617 Riley Miles
Oav7
' F
Sept 13 04
8580 Stanning G "W
Arts
' G Sept 12 64
9254 Rimer J C
Cavl
' C
Sept 19 64
9103 Suthphar II W
15
' F Sept IS 61
9914 Ryaa T
22
' I
Sept 28 64
9403 Stewart F
Cav6
' E Sept 21 04
10U6 Robinson T
27
' F
■ Oct 164
r431 Stewart WV
5
' E Sept 21 61
10:S0 Randall H D
6
' D
Oct 5 64
9029 Snyder J
Cav5
' M Sept 24 64
11151 Riley R
24
• H
Octl96l
lOOSO Straut C A
Cav5
' F Sept 30 64
11«7 Ramsay J
5
' H
Oct 25 64
10117 Spencer Geo
21
' II Oct 164
11675 Haley H
Cav21
" L
OotS0 64
1C254 Sammonds A
7
• E Oct 3 64
11705 Ricott S
SSI
' K
Nov 104
10285 Spencer John
2
' I Oct3C4
12553 Richardson M B
1
' L
Jany29 05
10417 Skull Wm
7
' B Oct 664
125S9 Rodgers W
26
' G
Feby5 65
10144 Simpson J P
22
' A Oc 764
12740 Robbins A
Cav4
' H
MchG65
lll:a Swart MM
3
' F Oct 19 64
12745 Reaves M
15
" G
Mch8 65
11118 SwesterC
5
' K Oct 19 64
134 Snyder K
17
' F
Mch24 6J
11234 Sutton H
22
' I Oct 21 04
172 Smith Wm
Cav7
' L
Mch 20 64
I1265StranderA
6
" G Oct2164
236 Soper Calvin
27
' H
Mch 29 64
11354 Stoddard S
Cav5
' F Oct 23 64
330 Sheldon H S
1 '
' A
April ^64
11701 SceadmanS
10
' n Oct 30 64
520 Shannon John
20
' H April 13 64
11717 SmlihS
7
• H Nov 164
842 Smith W ^Y
Cavo '
D
May 2 64
11773 Sickles M
14
' I NOV304
854 Stillman L D
6
' M
May 3 64
12320 Soeley H
Cav6 •
B Nov 15 64
1082 Stuck L H
Cav2 '
' B
May 14 64
12225 Spondle C
Cavl '
' C Dec 5 64
332
'APPENDIX
Michig^an —{Continued.')
12229 Sumner H
12261 Stedman S D
123 0 South Peter
12678 Smith C B
12SC3 Smith Geo
12254 Stlckner J
11508 Sockem A
11510 Springer J
1S04 Tuiroll Henry
2945 Tubbs P
48 Tilt George
5498 Thatcher E H
6:03 Tompkins N K
7009 Tlf L H
7544 Thompson W
7599 Tracy D
7797 Thompson M C
9103 Taylor H
11118 Taylor J M
11148 Twesler C
3945 Udell W O
731 Vanderhoof Jas
1126 Vangteson L
1467 Vogle Jacob
2270 Van Dyke ,Tno
2994 Van Brant W H
3278 Vanlin C
6864 Vanshoten W H
7595 Vansicklp L
8958 Vanniike-F
9536 York C
9936 Vlelght A
121C6 Vanallen C
12690 Vincient J
340 Whittaker J
733 Whipper G
741 Wilson Byron
27 Co
10 "
Cav2
C!av6
Cav7
Cav5
Cav6
Cav5
27
Cav6
Cav9
Cav6
Cav5
16
5
4
Cav5
B Dec 6 61
H Dec 11 04
K Dec 19 64
L Febyl9 05
B Mch20 65
Dec 10 04
Oct 26 04
Oct 26 04
May 23 64
July 6 64
May 24 64
July 18 64
B Aug 21 64
M Au?27 61
F Sept 2 64
K Sept 2 64
I Sept 4 61
F Sept 18 64
A Oct 18 64
K Oct 19 64
D July 25 (-4
G April 25 64
D May 15 64
D May 29 64
D June 20 64
E July 7 04
F July 14 61
K Aug 26 64
G Sept 2 64
G Sept 15 64
K Sept 22 64
D Sept 28 64
K Nov 26 64
K Feb 22 65
B April 2 64
A April 25 64
D April 26 64
749 Wright Wm A
957 Wilson J
2102 Wilson W
4961 Winegardner A £
12723 White C
1^96 Whitmore C
6781 Wiley E T
749 Wright Wm A
1089 Woolsey R
1701 AValker J
1920 WulfF
3301 Wentdarbly
2899 Whitlock M
3:80 Wilet S
3269 Wright W
3437 Wolverton C
3992 WoodruflH
4113 Warren H
4800 Walker Geo
5051 Williams M
57S6 Williams T
11323 Wolfliiger J M
12307 Windltss S
5559 Warner C
11096 Warner J
9844 Wheeler E
5933 Wisner Jno
8331 Wood A O
80T6 AVllder H S
6996 Wolverton J S
7302 WayF
7812 Whalen H
7882 Wells F
9022 Wing A
9535 Whit worth W G
2910 Yacht E
2626 Zett J
7CoK
22 " K
11 " I
Cavl " K
5 " F
Cav8 " M
1 " E
7 " K
22 " E
22 " C
13 " E
5 •' G
2 " B
22 " K
Cav5 " K
6 " B
Cavl " E
4 ' K
22 " G
1 " A
Cav2 " L
20 H
Cav8 K
F
Cav5 " K
24 " A
Cav6 " I
Cav8 " M
23 " K
Cav5 " A
7 " C
6 " I
7 " F
17 " G
Cav6 ■':a
22 " E
22 " D
April 26 64
May 8 64
Jane 17 64
Aug 7 64
Mch3 65
Mch 18 65
Aug 25 64
April 6 64
May 14 64
June 7 64
June 14 64
July 14 64
July 5 64
July 11 64
July 13 64
July 17 64
July 26 84
July 31 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 8 64
Aug 15 64
Oct 23 64
Dec 18 64
Aug 13 64
Oct 18 64
Sept 27 64
Augl764
Septl064
Sept 7 64
Aug 26 64
Aug 31 64
Sept 4 64
Sept 5 64
Sept 17 64
Sept 2 64
July 5b4
June 2864
MINNESOTA.
5964 Atkinson Geo
6567 Adcock Jas
119?7 Abrian G
4224 Becker G
5715 Barnard H A
6630 Buyton M
7841 Brese D
7892 Brayton J M
8C53 Buckley J F
8253 Burrows H
9474 Babcock L A
9800 Bcsgrove Isaac
12778 Baker J G
2747 Conner P
3575CIabaugh J
4111ConklinS
6970 Conklln E
10724 Cassady J
9 Co F Mch 17 64
9 " B Mch 23 64
I " B Nov 12 04
9 " E July2964
9 " A Aug 15 04
9 " H Aug 23 64
9 " E Sept 4 64
9 " B Sept 5 61
9 " G Sept 7 64
9 " K Sept 9 64
9 " D Sept 21 64
9 " E Sept 26 64
1 " A Mch 15 65
II " A July 164
9 " D July 1961
9 " I July2764
9 " C July 27 64
9 " F Oct 6 64
7692 Dunham K H
10571 Davis E J
8517 Fitch \V F
120r,0 Fuchs H
9905 FreeschelzF
32S7 Geer O
10401 Goodfello-wE
10579 Goodwin G
4130 Gordon W C
0033 HiglyMF
6004 Hill C J
6605 Handy J
9144 HeawayJE
4176 HolisA
7809 Johnson N
1211 Kerrick Sam
9127 Kloss L
5079 Lindley C
CoK Sept 3 64
9 " E Oct 15 04
9 " F Sept 1264
9 " D Feby 14 65
9 " F Sept2764
9 " F July 14 64
9 " D Oct664
9 " A Oct 964
17 " I July 28 64
9 " G AuglS64
9 " K Aug 18 64
9 " I Aug 23 04
9 " K Sept 18 04
9 " F July 28 04
9 " H July 4 64
4 " K MaylJ64
9 " H Sept 1864
9 " B Aug 884
APPENDIX.
333
Minnesota — ( Continued. )
7795 Large M
9CoG
Sept 4 61
0316 Spence C
9CoG
Aug 20 61
laiflS Lewis L
9
' E
Kov2flC4
63 ;0 SontorC
9
' n
Aug 20 64
12510 Latimore W H
9
" D Jany22 65
71S5ScheirerH
9
' G
Aug 30 64
9312 Lenyer M
9
' G
Aug 30 64
13058 Shiver F
9
' E
Nov 17 64
5160 Myers J
3
' I
Aug 13 64
13^3 Sarf n
5
' E
Mar 22 03
72SS Mandcr J W
9
' A
Aug 30 C4
84'8 Thompson W
9
' A
Septliei
81S0 McDougal J
9
' A
Sept 8 61
101;6 Tiltan N M
9
' B
Oct 164
9195 MontenaryJ
9
•' G
Sept 18 04
11003 Thomas W K
9
' E
Oct2364
2829 Nichols John
15
' A
July 3 64
13106UlriclA
9
' E
Nov 20 64
7739 OUinan Win
9
' B
Sept 4 64
11505 ViinhouseBA
9
' C
Oct 2664
8384 Orcutt J
2
" C
Sept 10 64
11568 Vlttam E W
9
'• B
Oct 2764
2311 Pitcher E
5
• B
July 3 64
983 AVood A
2
" B
May 9 64
4813 PackeltC
9
' K
Aug 5 64
8867 Walrlch P
1
' C
July 2464
5506 Pericle J
9
• H
Aug 13 64
4498 Wheeler A
9
' C
Aug 164
5909 Pence Geo
9
' H
Aug 16 64
4588 Woodbury J
9
' C
Aug 2 64
8:533 Poindcr T
9
' B
Sept 10 64
5637 Wilson F C
9
' E
Aug 14 64
8323PettijohnS-W
9 •
• H
Sept 14 64
8233 Waiter G
9
' n
Sept 9 64
4277 Roberts J G
9
' E
July 29 64
8416 Whipple OC
9
• F
Sept 11 64
5583 Roovin J
1 '
' H
Aug 14 64
8459 Westover J
9
' E
Sept 9 64
10327 Robertson Jno
9 '
' B
Oct 4 64
8777 Warren E F (mus) 9 '
A
Sept 14 64
10715 Reese "Wm
9
' E
Oct 11 64
5006 Young U S
9 '
' I
Aug 8 64
5941 Short M
9 " K
Aug 17 64
TOTAL 79.
]niss<
>1JRI.
231 Burns Jno
17 Co I
April 1 64
8026 Hasse Jno
Cay 14 Co L
Sept 6 61
1251 Burk JH
2
' H
May 2 61
9042 Hamilton W
31
' A
Sept 17 64
1464 Buel J
4 '
G
May 29 64
11941 Hanahan A
29 '
' D
Nov 9 64
2217 Bishop P
15
' I
June 20 64
4410 Isenhour J
9
• I
July 31 64
2306 BloomkerWm
2
' F June 23 64
5709 Key an M
2
' D
Aug 15 64
4209 Br oyer J
2
' E
July 29 64
7414 Keller A
29 •
H
Aug 31 64
5833 Blrley Peter
29 •
I
Aug 16 64
8173 Kline CS
2
' F
Sept 8 64
863) BergerJ
2 '
' I
Sept 13 64
10546 Kaunst H
18
• G
Oct 9 64
87;2 Bitter H
29
' F
Sept 14 64
12821 Keller I
40 •
H
April 65
11223 Bullard Jas
19
' D
Oct 20 64
7713 Kuhn Jacob
15
• E
Sept 3 64
12795 Bates B
44
' F
MchlSfaS
3249 Lowe Jno
18 '
' E
July 18 64
2331 Chng C
2 " I
July 4 64
4803LavilleyWm
29
' K
Aug 5 64
432S Clements Jas
Cav2
' A
July 30 64
7035 Lang C
Cav 10
' B
Aug 27 64
6533 Cornel IJaa
Cav9
' H
Aug 23 64
12332 Litch J
4
' A
Dec 6 64
12351 CoonF
15
' K
Dec 28 04
5401 Lindsay J
18
' A
Aug 12 64
12776 Chapman R
24 '
B
Mch 14 63
7438 Miller W
Cav 4
' E
Sept 1 64
5260 Dicksen D
18
Aug 10 64
8913 Morgan E
Cav 12
' F
Sept 16 61
1641 Daley M
Cav 10 Co H
June 5 64
11035 Manning SH
80
' A
Oct 16 64
343 Edaington G W
29 '
• A
April 2 64
1^459 Menzt W
15
", G Jany 15 65
3963 Engler Jno
15
' B
July 25 64
12706 Martin J
44
'*H
Feby 27 65
6937 Fogg B F
Cavl
' H
Aug 27 61
12754 McGuireO
Cav 2
' I
Mch 12 65
8633 Folk L
18 •
' C
Sept 13 G4
13760 McDowellJ
2
' F
Mch 12 65
11266 Fay J W
2
' K
Sept 21 64
3456 Newkirk Chaa
15 '
. F
July 17 61
12805 Fry M
Cav 12 '
L
Mch 21 65
3339 Neclout W
2
' E
July 18 61
69:4FrickS
2 '
E
Aug 26 64
4109 Nelson Jno •
29
' A
July 28 64
2770 Gufly K
18
' E
July 2 04
12774 O'lJellE
44 •
' B
Mch 14 65
3725 Gallfgher F
2 '
G
July 21 64
13S23PurccllJK
44 •
' G
April5C5
223 Houston WE
18 '
' E
Mch 29 64
755 Phillips Pat
11
' E April 37 64
4503 Hunter W
Cavl '
' H
Aug 1 04
25 Payne Jos
29
' A
April 16 64
4563 Hartnaan V
29 '
G
Aug2C4
4978 Perkins AH
29 •
' L
Aug 7 64
4727 HuntsleyA
22 '
H
Aug 4 64
6732 Plasmine A
26 '
' D
Aug 24 61
7064nagineyF
2 '
K
Aug 28 04
10::C9PluraerED
24
' B
Oct 8 64
226 Houston WE
IS '
E
Mch 23 64
i;43RetlyP
29
' B
May 25 64
1532 a cad B J
28 '
B
JujQe2C4
3340 Riddle F
8
' D July 18 64
2655 Hcltgen G
12 '
E
June 29 G4
5110 ElttemanJoha
15 •' F
Aug 9 64
334
APPENDIX.
THissonri — ^Continiied.)
6915 Remers J
4CoG Ang26 64
536 Trask Geo K
29 Co A April 14 64
2422 Robertson J C
Cay 10
' F June 23 64
770 Terrill Christian
27
• E April 27 64
1424 Schenck Philip
15
• B MLiy23 64
1509 Terrell J
12 '
' A
May 31 64
1478 Seebel A
12
' G May30C4
5673 Trcsler H W
4 '
I
Aug 14 64
1C23 Search Henry
15
' D June46l
12730 Turman D
44
' B
Mch 4 65
2464 Stickle D
4
' D June 24 64
2803 Vance H J
26
• B
July 3 64
24S0StofackeF
15
' D June 25 04
373 Walham H
4
' C
April 5 64
28 Stincr Gottlieb
29
• A April 17 64
678 Watson J J
18
• A April 22 64
5239 Stormn F
58
' E Aug 9 64
3106 Wigan M
2
' F
July 10 64
56S7 SchmaB G
15
' G Augl4C4
7494 "Williams J M
81
' H
Sept 1 64
eseseginc
2
' n Aug 26 64
10889 Weidam J
2
' B
Oct 14 64
6930 Shuman Jos
1
' B Aug 26 64
12550 Ware J B
40
' K
Jan 29 65
7535 Sherman H
15
' G Sept 161
12739 West J
40
' K
Mch 6 65
9821 Schaat D B
18
' E Sept 26 64
Total 97.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
26 Ames John C
2 Co F Mch 18 61
4113 GillN
7 Co A
July 31 64
29 Allen E S
2
' H Mch 9 61
46S7 Gooley J
7
' G
Aug 4 64
4G36 Aliens
9
' C Aug 3 64
11905 Goodwin A
1
' I
Nov 7 64
47J6 Abbott 0
7
' K Aug 5 64
9671 Gardiner A
4
' C
Sept 24 64
7130 Arches J L
9
' A Aug 23 64
6516 Gray G H
4
' E
Aug 22 64
9."18 Atmore G W
8
' C Sept 22 04
6143 Hunter C
4
' K
Aug 1961
9832 Anderson J N
7
" E Sept 21 64
6875 Hurd Wm
6
' I
Aug 26 64
11765 Avery J
Cavl
' H Nov 3 64
7809 Hartford H
4
' A
Sept56l
5721 Austendalph J
3
' D Aug 15 64
8537 HallyH
7
' C
St pt 12 64
833 Bushbey N
7
" C May 164
10769 H use W
11
" H
Oct 3 64
3346 Bailey A D
7
' C July 1564
11156 Hamlin GW
Cavl
' I
Oct 19 64
8380 Bush A
4
" H July 16 64
11439 Holmes J
7
Oct 24 64
4447 Bachelor J R
1
Aug 1 64
11463 Holmes J
7
Oct 26 64
4965 Baker Wm
4 Co H Aug 7 64
7733 Janes J B
9CoK
Sept 8 64
4938 Babb Jas
7
" D Aug 7 64
9198 Johnson OO
5
' F
Sept 18 61
6871 Brown W F
2
" B Aug 26 64
11216 JuntpluteF
12
• E
Oct 20 64
6763 Breakman A
12
" I Aug 25 64
11758 Johnson P
9
' E
Nov 3 64
7357 Baker D W
3
' G S«pt5 64
4314 KeyesC
Cavl
' K July 30 64
8463 Bell Geo
5
" C Sept 11 64
5114 KempCH
7
' A
Aug 9 61
10291 Bond J
12
" F Oct 4 64
5151 Kingsbury H K
9
' R
Aug 9 64
2228 Clark G M
7
' C May 20 64
5444 K arson H B
2
' C
Aug 12 64
3326 Combs John
■ 7
" B July 14 64
73.14 Kreaser M
4
' I
Aug 31 64
4230 Coon Charles
7
" G July 29 64
11877 Kllnsmith J
10
" I
Nov 6 64
5137 Colbry John K
13
" D Aug 9 64
11994 Kingsbury J H
Cavl
" A
Nov 13 64
7072 Cooney Thomas
9
" C Aug 28 64
6144 Lawrence A
Cavl
" C
Aug 19 64
8551 Connelly M
4
" C Sept 12 64
6787 LenertD
9
" K
Aug 25 64
2796 Chadwlck C E
7
' H July 2 64
8048 Libby A G
4
" H
Sept 6 64
11192 Carr P
1
" H Oct 20 61
11415 Leport J
Cav 3
" I
Oct 24 64
1370 Downs E
7
" I May 25 64
11484 LuchtP
5
" C
Oct 26 64
2986 Doer S
7
" D June 17 64
2687 Mumford A
12
" A
June 30 64
3668 Dodge C F
7
'• K July 20 64
3652 MantoveJ
4
• H June2064
5577 Drake Chas C
Cavl
•• B Aug 14 64
4284 Miller F
11
" G
July 30 64
S56G Eschoymer H
Ca-vl
" B July 19 64
4629 Miller R
11
" H
Aug 3 64
5337 Estey E E
4
" C Aug 10 64
7203 MilUotP
5
" I
Aug 2964
8126 Edwards John
9
" H Sept 11 64
7423 Morrison 0 P
9
'• C
Aug 31 64
12841 Elliott A
7
" I April 21 65
7918 Morten J
i
" C
Sept 6 64
1S96 rul'.er George
7
" B May 26 64
8573 McCann M
9
" G
Sept 12 64
5240 Faucett J
7
" 0 Aug 10 64
9921 Matheson F
7
" B
Sept 28 64
667S Flandrrs O
9
" F Aug 24 64
11207 McCann O
13
" E
Oct 20 64
6894 Ford W
7
" K Aug 26 64
12234 Montyan P
85
.. F
Dec 6 64
9463 Faggu-ty Jackson Cav 1
" A Sept 21 64
1658 O'Brien Chas
7
•• I
June 6 64
12440 Felch G P
7
" H Janyl2 65
11698 Osmore J
Cavl
" C
Oct 31 04
3838 Gulngoelett H
2
•• £ July 3 64
6185 Patch Join
S
.. X
AuglSfil
APPENPIX.
335
BTew Hampshire— (Cow;JnM«cZ.)
819 Poore Samuel
2 Co H April 30 64
9412 Smith L
12C0B Sept 21 64
8260 Puny J
' G July 13 64
10503 Shantz I
11 '
' G Oct 8 64
4764 Place I K
' F Aug 5 64
11887 SpauldingTC
4 '
Iv Nov 764
7011 Patterson N"
' I Aug 27 64
S396 Taylor A B
5 '
H July 15 64
11121 Parsons Samuel
H Oct 13 64
3431 ToblneT
6 '
A Julyl764
11828 Perven H A
' A Nov 5 64
4072 Tilton D B
7 '
G Ju'y26 64
11S37 Phelps MF
' D Nov 5 64
8098 Thompson A
9 '
' K Sept 8 64
5383 Paschal E
' E Aug 12 64
10734 Tilton L G
11 '
B Oct 11 61
1572 P.eed F K
' H June 3 64
10493 Upkins A
Cavl
' B Oct7 64
2771 Ramsay Wm
' G July 2 64
5191 Valley John
10 '
' K Aug 12 64
ai06 Richards W R
' C July 16 64
791 Woodward L A
7 '
K April 29 6-1
11 00 Ringer I K, Sgt MaJ 11
Oct 22 64
1991 Williams I
7 '
' X June 13 64
1336 Smith John
7 Co K May 24 64
2345 Woodbury A
7
' p. June 23 01
2330 Sanburn W
7 '
' H June 22 64
2545 Whipple A
7
' II June 23 64
2503 S inlay E
9
' E June 26 64
4156 Webster I
6 '
' I July 28 64
2708 Simms S
9
' C June 30 64
2710 Welson W
4 '
' F July 164
2925 Searle I K
7 '
E July 5 64
4104 Whalen M
9 '
11 July 27 64
847-;! Smith L F
13
' C July 17 64
4750 Weston W W
8 '
A Aug 5 64
4779 Steward George
10 '
A Aug 5 64
4749 Welch Jas
7 '
' I Aug 5 64
£140 Smith J
7 '
' B Aug 9 64
570i Wagner John
7 '
' H Aug 15 64
5193 Schean W
7 '
A Aug 9 64
7559 Welsh I
7
' C Sept 2 04
5405 Shorey Ed
1
' C Aug 12 64
7834 Wolf John D
3
' F Sept 4 04
5438 Salsbur I
4
' K Aug 12 64
8083 Wultramseu F
9
' I Sept 7 64
6621 Stanley John
9
' A Aug 11 64
11278 Williams P
3
' II Oct 22 04
6547 Smith I
11
' E Aug 23 64
11472 WingerdD
3
' G Oct 26 64
7040 Swain C
7
' D Aug 27 64
11768 Wilson I
11
' I Nov 3 64
8639 Smith C
3
' F Sept 13 64
11378 Warren E
Cavl
• H Nov 6 64
8652 Stark S
15
' A Sept 13 64
12:34 Whitman G E
Cavl
' B Mch6 65
8980 Smith John
3
' T Sept 17 64
TOTi
8736 York Charlesj
L144.
,Cav 1^
' B Sept 14 64
NEW J
ERSET.
V
8847 Aaron Thos
2CoB July 13 64
5730 Clark C H •
2'CoC Aug 15 64
3354 Aney G
1
' K July 1564
8243 Coonan J
2
' C Sept 9 64
4098 Austin D B
2
' I July 27 64
10532 Collar H
2
' D Sept 9 64
7138 Anderson T
2
' E Aug 28 64
11990 Clayton L
10
' B Nov 13 64
8513 Albright
Cava
' I Sept 12 64
3176 Curtis W 0
Cavl
' K .^' 664
11389 Alexander "W L
Cav3
' C Oct 24 64
8C41 Coykend 111 D
l",
12646 Amps C
33
' I Feb 13 65
335 Dlsbrow J P
14
• K April 2 64
909 Broderlck I S
2
' A May 5 64
2173 Davenport J
7
' I June 25 64
1543 Beach I H
11
' E June 164
3441 Davis n
12
' F July 17 61
2181 Brannln Pat
11
" B June 19 64
4926 Dayton C
2
' C Aug 6 64
2260 Bells I H
2
" H June 21 64
5148 Dorland A H
10
' I Aug964
2577 Buckley John
1
• G June 27 64
6306 DewingerJ
2
' G Aug 20 64
2980 Bloon Adam
2
• I July 4 84
7076 Dunham L
35
' H Aug 28 64
8099 Buffman A G
Artl
' B July 10 61
7304 Dilan Edward
g
' G Aug 30 64
5761 Baily L
7
' A Aug 9 94
7409 Dormer J L
9
" G Sept 161
5272 Brann Geo
Cavl
' B Aug 10 64
7734 Doremus C
Cav2
" A Sept 3 64
5357 Burns P
.Cav3
" C Aug 1164
7804 Duncan H P
2
" G Sept 4 64
5379 Baker "Wm
Cavl
' K Aug 12 64
8440 Doyle U
16
" C Sept 11 64
5483 Blunchard G
7
" K Aug 13 64
10533 Dunn G
1
' F Sept 1804
5934 Bennet G
14
' B Aug 17 64
1426 Ebner Chas
Cavl
" K May 23 64
11632 Bran tChaa
1
" E Oct 31 64
1715 Egbert Jas
15
" B June 8 64
l2283BuverA
6
" I Dec 7 04
4303 Esllgh Jacob
10
' D July 1361
12640 Brewer W H
10
' D Feb 12 65
1522FarrellJH
5
' G May 3164
715 Corlcy Daniel
11
' A April 24 64
3938 Foliand M
Cavl
' K July 2564
1437 Creamer E
35
' A M-iy28 64
4393 Fitch F
35
' F Aug464
6929 Creamer E
10
' B Au!::!6 64
5327 Fry Jno
9
" G Aug4 64
8209 Chamberlain R
Cavl
' D July 12 64
6737 Fisher Wm
9
' C Aug24M
336
APPENDIX
New Jeraey—iContintted.)
7285 Farran J
3
Aug 30 04
1071 Pratt J F
ICoM May 13 64
9072 Falrbrother H
33 Co D
Sept 28 C4
1072 PurdeeChag
11 '
C M'yl3(U
11584 Ford A
7 '
K
Oct 28 64
5206 Peterson Henry
Cav3 '
n Aug 10 64
7333 fisher N O
9 '
' I
Aug 30 64
6298 Peer T
9 '
K Aug 20 64
5900 Gade B
9 '
D
Aug 10 01
6902 Pclger M
10 '
' G Aug27C4
7039 Galloway F G
12 *
K
Aug 27 a
7451 Peterson G
li '
I Sept 104
11163 Glenn CH
4 '
I
Oct 19 04
8017 Pest G J
4 '
I Sept 6 64
11120 Guler-G
7 '
D
Oct 20 64
9990 Parker W
2 '
I Sept 29 64
ISOSnallmanll
6
' C
May 31 64
12221 Prink J
2
Dec 4 64
3072 Ilemis Daniel
Cavl
' D
July 9 64
2145 Rooks 11
5 Co H June 18 64
8819 nick James
9
' G
July 23 04
2821 Riley M
Cavl '
' L July 3 64
4151 Heffamann J
14 '
' K
July 28 04
4006 Robinson Jacob
Cavl " B July 27 64
4189 IXamn^le A
Cavl
July 28 04
4858 Radford Wm
18
' B Aug 6 64
4744 HuberC
9CoG
Aug 5 64
8282 Reed A
9
' D Sept 9 64
4862 Herbert J S
Cav2
' I
Aug 6 64
10401 Ray J
10
' A Oct 7 64
4911 Ilalman M
Cavl
' A
Aug 6 04
10708 Regan D O
8 '
C Oct 11 64
821 Hull Alex
7
' C
Sept 4 04
11292 ReevisF
2
' I Oct 21 01
7870 Howell J
1 '
K
Sept 5 04
2548 Starr N
5
' H June 27 61
7900 llilgard P F
10 '
A
Sept 5 64
5037 Simonds J
9
' K Aug 8 64
10761 Hatter W
3
' I
Oct 12 64
5807 Shan ah an W
9
' C Aug 10 64
12303 Humes E M
2
' M
Dec 17 64
7364 Stout L
2
' C Aug 21 64
12416 Hook J M
Cav2 '
D
Jany 8 65
7305 Street John J
9
' D Sept 2 04
5252 Jennings G H
Cav2 '
A
Aug 10 64
7577 StUIln H
8 '
' M Sept 2 64
9519 Jone A
Cavl
' A
Sept 2! 04
7739 Skcll C W
Cav3
' M Sept 3 64
11117 Jay H
5
' K
Oct 18 W
86S7 SwetserP
9 •
G Sept 13 64
11399 Jomson G W
6
' G
Oct 24 64
8751 Stevenson W
Cav2 •
M Sept 14 64
12544 Johnson A F
9
' D
Dec 26 61
93L'8 Shay H H
7
• I Sept 19 64
3762 Kronk Peter
Cav2
' H
July 22 64
lO'^lO Smith A
5
' G Oct 13 64
5085 Kuhn 11
9 '
' A
Aug 8 64
1C615 Sutton T
12 '
' K Oct 28 64
8619 Kltchell S
7
' K
Sept 13 64
11633 StimmcllI
5
' A Oct 80 04
12023 King C
15
' G
Nov 15 6 1
11793 Suli;van I
8 '
C Nov 8 C4
1985 Lyons D
Cavl
' K June 15 64
11882 Steels George
2
' B Nov 6 04
795 Layton Stephen
11
' A
April 29 64
10882 Sweet B F
10
' K Oct 13 04
1769 Lindsley Samuel
10
' H
June 9 64
1853 Tindf 1 E
1
' B Junell64
36;2 Lewis S
Cav3
July 20 04
5112 Taylor Peter
9
Aug 9 61
4095 Leadbeater J H
6 '
' B
July 27 64
6131 Towsend J
35 Co I Aug 19 64
5944 Leigh ton Wra
5
' H
Aug 17 64
7937 Turner B
4
' G Sept 5 64
6157 Luney Ed
8 '
G
Aug 19 64
9393 Townsend F
10
' C Sept 21 64
12102 Larlnie C
15
' C
Nov 20 64
113C4 Thompson S
4
' I Oct 21 04
2019 Menner Jacob
11
' H June 15 64
12451 Thatcher J
3
' 11 Jan 14 63
2852 Miller J
Cavl
' K
July 4 04
13705 Toy J
7
' G Feb 27 65
3323 McIntireR
8
' I
July 14 64
10212 Thomas Henry
10
' B Oct 2 64
3548 Marks Chas
Cav2
' G
July 18 64
6148 Tralttman Jas
9
' D Aug 22 64
4594 Mulrainy I
4
' B
Aug 364
2634 Utter Stephen
Artl
' B Juae29 64
4643 M.Uer S S
Cav2
' G
Aug 3 64
121C0 Vallett W
Arts
' A Nov 19 04
5250 Morell A
5 *
' K
Aug 10 64
1955 Weed AVm
15
' I June 14 04
5832 Mahlsr Jno
35
' I
Aug 16 64
2246 AVood AV J
12
' E June 20 64
6986 Mnnn Chas
4
' K
Aug 27 64
4043 Widdcr W
5
'G Aug 364
SOlQMcLlroyE
10
' I
Sept 6 04
49r8 Walnwright
9
'C Aug 7 04
8332 Mount C II
9
' D
Sept 10 04
50il Wolverton
1
'I Aug 8 04
8332 M; Her J
7
' K
Spptl3C4
5099 Warner A
4
• A Aug 964
10959 Mullan A
39
' B
Oct 14 04
5333 W nicy J
Cav2
' M Aug]004
122o2 Mills F
2 '
' I
Oct21C4
6103 WinardWm
2
" I Aug 19 64
11504 Millington J
Cavl
' H
Oct 27 04
7500 Willis A
35
' I Sept 2 01
6780 Noll M
9
' A
Aug 25 64
8142 Wrights M
7
' K Sept864
49S3 Nichols J
SSI
' C
Aug 7 64
8307 Ward J
Cavl
' H Sept 10 64
7131 Osborne E
14
' E
Aug 28 64
12157 Williams "W
1
' D Nov 20 64
10463 Osborn J M
9
• H
Oct 7 04
Toi
12058 Wells G
AL 170,
10
' C Feb 15 65
APPENDIX.
337
NEW YORK.
2038 Abbey O
2141 Abbey W H
4719 Abel C
4612 Aber J
5626 Ackerman Sain'l
64 AckbeartDa\id
8497 Adams H
4581 Adams J A
6467 Adams O
8559 Adams S
S226 Adams T R
1700 Ades Ed
5047 Adeler A
6575 Adney F
4882 Ah earn Daniel
S349 Aiken J "W
8001 Akerman M
7062 Albarson J
6698 Albert Wm
7007 Alderman F
1755 Alexander J
11212 Alford 3 C
3293 Allen A "W
12452 Allen J I
5568 Allen W
5844 AUenburger J
7478 AllenberensE
11479 Alllnger L
7587 AUman Chas
6941 AlmyF
5938 Alphord J
7739 Alsaver S
800 Ambler Fred
2344 Ambrose Jacob
10642 Ames Henry
4654 Ames J R
7743 Amgere G
1934 Amlgh A
8739 Anderson A
4S90 Anderson A
537 Anderson H
8319 Anderson J
4110 Anderson L
1389 Andrews G
7533 Andrews W
8717 Ansom Robert
6r)48 Answell J
8220 Ant.sdale Geo
6^76 Appleby S "W
9741 Argt C
11172 Armond W
9175 Armstrong H
lO'lS Armstrong J
11j71 Armstrong "W
. 7470 Arnold K B
6551 Arnott C
1580 Asley C G
12202 Auster F
12622 Asbley S, Citizen
22
174 June 15 C4
85CoE JunelSGl
Art 15 " C Aug 4 64
101 " I Aug 3 64
97 " K Aug 14 64
20 " A Mchl9G4
98 " G SeptUG4
10 " F Aug 2 64
61 " C Aug 22 64
100 Sept 12 04
85CoH July 12 64
Oav8 " C June 7 64
8 " D Aug 8 64
85 " K Aug 23 64
170 July 31 64
85 " H July 15 64
Art 7 " L SeptCG4
42 " C Aug2S64
Bat 24 Aug 24 64
Cav 15 Co F ' Aug 27 64
125 " C June 9 64
152 " F Oct20C4
Art 14 July 14 64
82 Co A Jan 14 65
Cavl " H Aug 13 64
39 " B Augl6e4
89 " T> Sept 164
48 " I Oct 26 64
Art 7 " C Sept 2 64
111 " K Aug 26 64
75 " G Aug 17 64
47 " H Sept 3 64
47 " H April 29 64
Cav 2 " C June 23 64
Art 2 Oct 10 64
Art 14 Co I Aug 3 64
47 " E Sept 3 64
162 " K June 14 64
100 " I July 21 64
99 " F Aug 6 64
Cav 20 " M April 14 64
39 " E Sept 15 64
14 " D July 27 64
111 " I May 26 64
85 " K Sept 164
Cavl " K Sept 14 64
Cav 15 " A Aug 23 64
Cav 5 Sept 4 64
85 CoK Aug 27 64
6 Sept 25 64
7 CoF Oct 19 64
140 " G Sept 21 64
164 " C Oct 12 64
Bat 24 Oct 27 64
Art 7 CoL Sept 104
47 " C Aug 26 64
146 " G June 3 64
89 " B DeclC4
Feb 9 65
5541 Ashton
7207 Atwood G S
floO AubrayK
11748 Augh J
5027 Augustine F
1736 Austin A
3094 Austin J
8218 Austin G
128 '0 AyersGS
12347 B ibcock J M
1712 Babcock H
3006 Babcock J
5335 B;ibcock J
4 :S8 Babcock J S
4893 Babcock U
11831 Babcock WH
5692 Babst M
754 Bacon E P
9101 Bacon J
2870 Bacchus A
11272 Bacchus E R
3)47 BachelderBF
3115 Eackley C
3771 Badger P
7590 Bailey A
10163 Bailey C
5697 Bailey G W
7493 Bailey Jno
8215 Baker J
10636 Baker A ■' '-;
4463 Baker Chas ■
3350 Baker E
12376 Baker Geo
8759 Baker H
8052 Baker Ira
11848 Baker J
11660 Baker J
61 Baker Wm
7591 Baldwin C
6853 Baldwin G
4457 Ballard B'.btB
4364 Barnard "Wm
5347 BancroffAH
8592 Barrett G M
11605 Banlgan A
5536 Banker J M
9>19 Banker J T
8443 Bannan H
11056 Bannyer F
12315 Barber H
1(589 Barge H
3748 Barnes J
6771 Barnes J S
11343 Barnes M
6953 Barnes A C
8S21 Barnes R W
10418 Barn^ Thos
1S35 Barrett J
8361 Barnom H
10 Co I Aug 13 61
Bat "4 Aug 29 64
14 Co A May 8 64
GO " D Kov2 64
52 " A Aug 8 64
147 " H June 8 64
Art 7 " M July 10 64
147 " H Sept 3 64
147 " G Mch29C5
140 " I Dec 27 64
111 " G May 7 64
72 " E Ju'y9C4
55 " E Aug 11 64
140 " D Aug 3 64
9 " L Auc;9 64
Cav 13 " L Nov5 6t
9 " D Aug 15 64
154 " B April 37 64
ir4 " E Sept 1" 64
169 " A July 4 64
Art 15 " F Oft2'64
Bat 24 July 17 n
Bat 24 July 10 64
47CoE July 22 64
5 " K Sept 5 64
76 " K Oct 161
151 " G Aug 15 64
Cav 12 " A Sept 164
, Bat 24 Sept 8 64
9CoB Oct 10 61
52 " G Aug 164
85 " E July 18 64
40 " H Jan 1 65
146 " F Sept 14 64
85 " H Sept 7 64
24 " F Nov 5 64
Cav 16 " K Oct 31 64
7 " D Mchl8 64
Cav 24 " M Sept 2 64
154 " C Aug 25 64
85 " C Aug 164
85 " K July 31 64
85 Aug 11 64
184 Co E Sept 8 64
82 " A Oct 28 64
118 " K Aug 13 M
152 " G Sept 26 61
S9 " H Sept 11 64
126 " K Oct 17 64
96 " D Dec 20 64
120 " A June 6 64
Cav 12 " F July 22 64
Cav 10 " K Aug 25 64
115 " F Oct 23 61
85 " D Aug 27 64
Bat 24 Sept 15 64
76CoB Oct 6 64
132 " C June 11 64
39 " H Sept 10 M.
338
APPENDIX,
New TorU— (Continued.)
7877 Barklstt H
Bat 24
Sept 5 64
2574 Black L
9 Co A June 27 64
8192 Barrett G M
184 Co A
Sept 8 64
11971 Bliick H C
42 '
F Nov 12 64
10153 Barratt G
22 '
A
Oct 1 64
18S5 Blackraan J
ai
June 13 61
588 Barrett D
13 '
H April 16 64
4076 Blackwood W
115 Co G July 27 64
9979 Barron C L
Bat 12
Sept 28 64
7989 Blair D
15 '
C Sept 5 64
8580 Barrows M
14CoG
July 13 64
12469 Blair Jas
Cav 8 •
K Jan 16 65
11612 BartillR
164 '
F
Oct 28 64
498 Bl liZfi H
Arts '
H April 12 64
4769 Bartlett L
118 '
I
Aug 5 64
3236 Blake W D
Bat 24
July 22 64
8409 Barton D
85 '
I
Sept 11 64
2439 Blake Geo
100 Co I June 25 64
6552 Bass Clias
Art 7 '
B
Aug 23 64
6129 Blanchard E
Cav 12 '
F Aug 19 64
8217 Bass Geo, Teamster 63
Sept 8 64
8340 BianchardL
100 '
K Sept 10 64
8097 BasBford J
Cav 12 C
oG
Sept 7 64
lOOas Blancolt Wm
95 '
' B Sept 30 64
5555 Bates G
5 '
A
Aus 13 64
1861 Blank J M
95 '
A June 12 64
530 Bates J
97 '
A
April 13 64
4933 Bliss Jas H
Cav 22 •
I Aug 7 64
3845 Bates Jno
14 '
I
July 24 64
8959 Block J P
100
' F Sept 16 64
1069 Bates Lester
97 '
A
May 13 64
7206 Blood L
7 *
C Aug 29 64
10556 Baters "W
139 '
G
Oct 9 64
2777BlymeS
85
' G July 2 64
10999 Baty A
132 '
K
Oct 16 64
12521 Boaman J
Cavl
' D Jan 25 65
61 Bayne Daniel
57 '
D
July 4 64
6371 Boares A
178 '
• D Aug 21 64
9380 Baywood J
Cavl '
I
Sept 20 64
5285 Bode A
85 '
' B Aug 11 64
6021 Beam B
Cav 2 '
M
An-r 17 64
2989 Bodishay J
7
' F July 7 64
4302 Beck John
97 '
H
July 30 64
474 Boermaster J
14 " A April 9 64
6034 Beckham F B
Cav 10 •
A
Aug 18 64
3073 Bohl H
Cav 10
' E July 9 64
92l6BeckshlreJ
Cav 12 '
F
Sept 19 64
6018 Bolan E
85
' F Aug 17 64
8172 Beckwlth C
Art 14
' D
Sept 11 64
11718 Bolhy O
Art 14
' D Nov 164
5012 Bee George
119 '
' F
Aug 8 64
8267 Boles J
Cav 22
• D Sept 9 64
8992 Beebe J E
n
Sept 17 64
3606BomsteelSA
20 '
' G July 19 61
8843 Beekman J
43 Co A July 23 64
5269 Borst J
Cav 5
' B Aug 10 64
11933 Beers "W
82
' B
I^ ov 8 64
4401 Bodler D
7
' D July 31 64
8010 Belden Wm
82 '
' E
Sept 6 64
51 Bonghton H
77
' A Mchl6 61
8267 Bell D S, State Mil 20 '
' r>
July 13 64
7627 BoultonT
43
' G Sept 2 64
9136BellJ
6
' B
Sept 18 64
10066 Bowden P
Cav 16
' M Oct 17 61
11124 BisllJC
120
' D
Oct 18 64
6744 Bowen J H
65
' D Aug 24 64
8942 Bell Wm
39
' K
Sept 16 64
4001 Bowln J
Cav 7
' K Aug 3 64
11694 Bellvea 0
179
' F
Oct 31 64
11944 Bowman H
84
' K Nov 10 64
3089 Bennett J H
85
• E
July 9 64
12521 Bowman I
Cavl
' D Jan 25 65
8138 Bennett
146
' B
July 10 64
3635 Bowman S
147
' H July 29 64
5945 Bentley C
Cav 22
' L
Aug 17 64
1275 Box G
111
' D May 22 64
6670 Bentner Josh
100
' I
Aug 24 64
9728 Boyce A
Cav 3
' I Sept 25 64
6979 Benway C
Art 6
' K
Aug 27 64
2073 Boyce R
Cav 6
' M June 30 64
10955 Berges E
146
' B
0 ;t 14 64
10 Boyle Pat
63
' A Mch5 64
6598BenallML
125
' A
Aug 23 64
8912 Boyle Pat
48
' F Sept 16 64
5749 Beat Isaac
42
' G
Aug 15 64
11974 Boyle I
16
' D Nov 12 64
6039 Bertin F
69
' G
Aug 18 64
4365 Bradford D B
Art 7
' B July 31 64
6137 Besrha John
Art 15
' B
Aug 19 64
5232 Bradley Jno
69
' K A-lgl0 64
8234 Buell J
85
" B
Sept 9 64
6685 Bradshaw K
120
' E A^g24 64
5230 Beyers H
24
' K
Aug 10 64
12219 Brady J
140
' E Dee 4 64
351 Bldon S
52 '
' A
April 2 64
3979 Bragg J C
Cav 2
' E Ji:ly26 04
10635 BldwellJ
Cav 5
' G
Oct 10 64
12263 Brain Wm
Art 5
' B D2C12 64
8232 Blgelow L
85
' D
July 12 64
7704 Brandon O
Art 15
' A a3pt3 64
10555 Billings J
Cav 2
' M
Oct 8 64
1800 Breny Jas
178
' K Juiel0 64
601 Billings W "W
52
' G April 17 64
5134 Brewer Fred
39
' 0 i5ug964
10945 Bings G
Arts
' B
Oct 14 64
11CS5 Brewer Henry
Cav 2
' G Oatsiei
10005 Bingham C E
Cav 5 '
' D
Sept 29 64
10221 Brewer J S
6
' B Oct 2 04
12831 Bird M
Art 7 '
' K
April 14 65
1365 Brewer S
15
' K M£,y2-.04
4780 Bird P
Art7
' K
Aug 5 64
519 Brewer Thos
111
' F Apklll3 64
6590 Bishop C
Art 7 •
' M
Aug 23 64
96B0 Bryant L A
146
• B Sen 24 64
5786 Blssell J 3
85 '
• D
Aug 15 64
8116 Bright
104
• C Srpt864
imSBlackJ
« •
' G
Oct 16 64
11627 Brlghtmaa E
7
' D (».,t2864
APPENDIX.
339
New YorU.— { Coni'mued.)
8415 Brin C
140 Co F Sept 11 64
019 Burns E J
Cavl3CoD April 19 64
6953 Brink C
109 '
K Aug 26 64
477 Burns Jno
40 '
I
April 9 64
9787 Britansky J
52 '
E Sept 26 64
924 Burns Jno
99 '
H
May 0 64
2997 Erobst J
52 '
B July 7 04
11S81 Burns J
118 '
F
Nov 6 64
9148 Brock "W
76 '
E Sept 18 64
8745 Burns W
Cav3 '
C
Sept 14 61
63S2 Broder H
76
' F AHg26 64
5991 Burns Daniel
Art 5 '
r»
Aug 17 G4
12002 Brogan J M
85 '
' B Nov 14 64
7247 Burr H
59 '
c
Aug SO 64
1324 Brooks "W
CavlO '
' E May 24 64
6171 Bursha T hos
Art 2 '
M
Aug 19 64
1221 BrottA
Cavl
' K May 19 64
3165 Burshen F
54 '
C
July 11 64
9838 Broscang C
150 '
C Sept 27 64
2875 Burt J
Cav2 '
A
July 4 64
7517 Brought Chas
Art 14 '
I Sept 1 64
7214 Burton G E
85 '
K
Aug 29 64
51 BronghtenH
77 '
' H Mchl6 64
217 Burton Henry
140
March 29 64
10668 Brown A
140 '
' K Oct 11 64
5847 Buserman E
97 CoE
Aug 16 64
5533 Brown B M
85 '
I Aug 13 04
6457 Bush E
20 '
D
Aug 22 64
4112 Brown C
103 '
C July 27 64
1415BushnellA
^ '
D
May 27 61
9556 Brown C
66 '
K Sept 23 64
487 Bushan J R
132 '
G April 11 64
11953 Brown C
39 '
' H Nov 10 64
11366 Bushley Wm
Art 5 '
A
Oct 23 64
11928 Brown C
Cavl
' M Nov 8 64
1360 Busklrk A
47 '
' A
May 25 64
6623 Brown Chas
97
' F Aug 23 64
2047 Busklrt 0
13
June 15 64
7501 Brown D
118
' B Sept 164
721 Butler Thos
132 Co G
April 25 64
3659 Brown E G
Art 7
' L July 20 64
4183 Butler W
43 '
D
July 28 64
9674 Brown G H
85
' H Sept 24 64
12651 ButoffR
124 '
C
Feb 13 65
7985 Brown G H
63
' 0 Sept 6 64
10818 Butler Jas
Cav2 '
D
Oct 13 64
2465 Brown H
72
' C June 25 64
9235 Butter P
126
' T>
Sept 19 64
1879 Brown H
Cavl2
June 12 64
5805 Button Jas
Art 24 '
B
Aug 16 64
7266 Brown H
39CoF Aug SO 64
3446 Butts A
111 '
' C
July 17 64
1887 Brown J
125
June 13 64
9790 Byron J .
69 '
' A
Sept 26 64
7658 Brown J
16
Sept 3 64
1224 Burke W H
120 '
' I
May 19 64
6655 Brown James
Cav4 CoE Aug 24 61
5196 Burk Jno
69 '
' K
Aug 10 64
6691 Brown James
170
' K Aug 24 64
1073 Brower Jno A
Art 5 '
' D
Oct 17 64
7526 Brown John
66
Sept 1 64
12190 Cademns C
48 '
• A June 19 64
7615 Brown Wm
5 Co D Sept 2 64
10765 Cady Geo*
66
' G
Oct 12 64
552 Brown Warren
120
' KAprlll4 64
2377 Cady J
77
' E
June 23 64
' 428 Brown "Wm !
42 '
' A April 8 64
10721 Cady J J
14 '
H
Oct 11 64
7390 Broxmlre Th08
15
' E Aug 31 64
3062 Cane M
132
• E
July 9 64
1559 Brnmaghln T
125
• E June 2 64
2136CaleJ
85
' G
June 18 61
4475 Bryant D
179
' B Aug 164
9040 Caldham L 0
Cay8
' L
Sept 17 64
7248 Bryant H
82 '
' F Aug 30 64
11807 Caldwell A
42
• A
Nov 4 64
7668 Bryan Wm
Cavl '
' I Sept 3 64
1530 Caling Ed
7
' H
Oct 26 64
3814 Buck
24
• H July 23 64
9706 Calkins S V
120
' D
Sept 25 64
9975 Buckbler J
Art 7 •
' F Sept 28 64
8411 Callbrook J
147
' B
Sept 11 64
10585 Buckley Wm
122
' D Oct 10 64
2348 Cameron John
Cavl
' H
July 4 64
5714 Buel G W
115
* E Aug 15 64
1770 Camp H
Cav2
' F
June 9 64
331 Buel S
42
' B April 2 64
1238 Campbell D
Cav8
' H
May 20 64
12417 Buffman L
100
' K Jan 8 65
7236 Campbell J
99 '
' I
Aug 2964
7567 Buckley E A
97
' E Sept 2 64
946 Campbell LR
104
' B
May 7 64
12509 Burfield C
Citizen
Jan 22 65
8793 Campbell M
169
' K
Sept 15 64
5953 BuUier Wm
Cav23CoB Aug 17 64
11294 Campbell W
2
' C
Oct 22 64
9642 Bullock E
85
' E Sept 24 04
7378 Campbell Wm
76
' B
Aug 31 64
4137 Bnndy Josh
Art 7
' B July 28 64
12178 Card A
152
' C
Nov 27 64
540BnnnWH
132
' F April 14 04
5034 Card G
109
' F
Aug 8 64
9870 Bunnell W
59
' C Sept 27 64
8136 Carbolnes W
39
' C
Sept 8 64
6452BurbanksJ
85
' D Aug 22 64
6433 Cardon E
115
* A
Aug 22 64
10924 Burdlck A
85
' C Oct 14 64
7555 Carey D
57
' A
Sept 2 64
978 Burdlck C
47
* F May 9 64
11512 Carey F
65
* E
Oct 26 64
2134 Burdlck Sam'l
125
' A June 18 64
372 Carl Josh
14
• A
April 5B4
7838 Burdock L '
Cav22
' L Sept 4 61
5545 Carl L
120
' G
Aug 1364
10016 Burleigh L
Arte
" F Sept 29 64
12339 Carle
Cavl
' D
Dec 26 M
12389 Burley G
3
• B Jan 4 65
12268 Carmac F
2
' D
Dec 12 M
340
APPENDIX.
New Yorb.— {Continued.)
T655CarmerA
85C0B
Sept 3 64
9919 Chatterton J
95CoB
Sept 28 64
11640 Carney M
Cav9 '
L
Oct 30 64
7865 Chagnon E
Cavl2 '
F
Sept 25 6i
8470 Carnehan Chas
Bat 24
Sept 11 64
7189 ChesleyPS
CavlO '
G
Aug 29 64
5258 Carney D J
132 Co G
Aug 10 64
7539 Chestey Jno
174 '
G
Sept 2 64
8379 Carney Francis
Art 2 •
C
Sept 27 64
1U6S0 ChiclichesterCH 57"
I
Oct 11 61
3102 CarnesP
Cavl3 '
' B
July 10 64
6317ChildBA
85 '
I
Aug 20 64
10806 Carpenter Frank
Art 7 '
C
Oct 12 64
4141 ChildsWm
73 '
A
July 28 64
8834 Carpenter G
7 '
D
Sept 15 64
11555 Chile H
47 "
E
Oct 27 64
4632 Carpenter HA
Art 2 •
A
Aug 3 64
10612 Christey J
Dragl '
I
Oct 10 64
3916 C.irpenterL
Art 2 '
B
July 25 64
5824 Church C L
Cav5 '
C
Aug 16 64
3977 Carpenter MB
85 '
B
July 26 64
5413 Church F M
Cav2 •
D
Aug 12 64
6743 Carr Andrew
22
Aug 24 64
42:)7 Churchill C
99 '
I
July 29 64
3859 Carr D
25CoB
July 24 64
3449 Clancey Robb
164 '
E
July 17 64
531 Carr F
Arts •
' K April 16 64 |
2114 Clark A
85 '
E
June 17 64
6470 Carr Geo A
Arts '
K
Aug 22 64
5167 Clark Chas
Cavl2 '
F
Aug 19 64
5673 Carr Win
125 '
K
Aug 14 64
2947 Clark F
Cav8 '
B
July 6 64
6304 Carr Win
97 '
E
Aug 20 64
12114 Clark J
Cav8 '
K
Nov 21 64
4139 Carroll James
69
' A July 28 64 1
12403 Clark J B
Art 7 •
L
Jan 6 65
10293 Carroll P
95
' E
Oct 4 64
2154 Clark Jno
48 '
D June 18 64
2061 Carroll F
132
' F June 15 64 1
11304 Clark L
100 '
G
Oct 22 64
12015 Carroll W
42
' D
Nov 15 64
10611 Clark P
42
' B
Oct 10 64
8563 Carson J G
100
' B
Sept 12 64
5802 Clemens A
Cavl5 '
F
Aug 15 64
8023 Cart if A
118 '
• F
Sept 6 64
6009 Clements H
65 '
F
Aug 26 "4
1987 Carter A
146
' E June 15 64
11028 Cleaver W
43 '
F
Oct 16 64
5212 Carter Ed
Art? '
* A
Aug 10 64
813 Clifford Chas
16 '
' B April 30 64
6433 Carson E
115
' A
Aug 22 64
740 Cufford Geo
132 '
K April 26 64
11640 Carney M
Cav9
' L
Oct 30 64
6494 Cline B
85 '
K
Aug 22 61
84',9 Case A F
Cav8
' A
Sept 11 64
11437 Cline J W
85 '
K
Oct 24 64
8377 Case E
Cav8
' M
Sept 10 64
12021 Cline SM
Dragl
' H
Nov 15 64
6296 Case H J
Cavl2 '
' A
Aug 20 64
9721 Cline W
76
' F
Sept 25 61
S833 Casey J
100
' G
July 23 04
6243 Cllngman J
150
' L
Aug 20 64
5271 Ccisey P
174
i A
Aug 10 64
12471 Clinton K
102
' D
Jan 17 65
8241 CassellsSaml
52
' D
Sept 11 64
1497 Clute H V
Bat 24
May 3 164
2643 Casslne John S
Bat 24
June 29 64
5955 Clyen J P
147 Co B
Aug 17 64
1177 Castano J
104 Co H
May 16 64
7343 Coanas W
73
' D
Aug 31 64
10483 Cashel C
Art 7
" I
Oct 7 64
5305 Cobnrn C
122
' E
Aug 11 64'
1785 Castle J W
147
' H June 10 64
10129 Coburn A
116
' H
Oct 1 64
6123 Castle Wm
Artl
' E
Aug 19 64
933 Coddington W
99
' H
May 7 64
1534 Cavenaugh John
146
' H
June 1 64
7992 Cochran Jno
126 '
• K
Sept 6 64
5971 Caesar D
Art 7 '
' B
July 7 64
11775 Cochran M
42
' A
Nov 3 64
1406 Centre A
16
' A
May 29 64
9237 Cochson J
140 '
' C
Sept 19 64
9632 ChafleP.A
Cav5
' H
Sept 24 64
10651 Cogger M
125
' B
Oct 11 64
11101 Chimbers J
140
' F
Oct 18 64
3715 Cogswell L
Arte
' M
July 21 64
65)7 Chambers J
147
' E
Aug 23 64
10062 Cole E B
Art 14
' B
Sept 30 64
5360 Chamberlain C
154
' D
Augl6C4
8456 Cole Geo
Cavl2
' A
Sept 11 64
4768 Champlin W
85
' E
Aug 5 64
6241 Cole Jno J
Cav5
' M
Aug 20 64
4726 Chapel A
85
' D
Aug 4 64
5890 Cole M
Art 15
' M
Aug 16 61
5478 Chapel R
Cav6
' A
Aug 13 64
4142 Cole KS
152
' H
July 28 61
sa^lChappellA
89
' E
Aug 16 04
11589 Cole F
109
' K
Oct 28 64
10748 ChappellE
76
' K
Oct 1264
4519 Cole Wm
61
• H
Aug 2 64
Z'i22 Chapln F
Cav24
" A
July 12 64.
78-,5ColebyA
Cavl
' M
Sept 564
3:;86 Chapman J
85
' K
Julyl464
10553 Coleman I
Art 2
' 1
Oct 9 64
''1593 Chase A
111
' H
June3C4
8070 Collins A
98
' B
July961
43:.6 Cliase D
98
' I
Aug 6 74
7557ColwellDC
Art 2
' E
Sjpt264
54(39 Chase NF
83
' K
Aug 13 64
5743ColwellJ
120
' A
Aug 1564
7450 Chase SM
Art 4
' D
Sept 164
69B9 Comstock G E
Art 2
' A
Aue:3764
aiSTChatbrlmH
Bat 23
Juncl804
35:)9 Condon Thos
Cav22
' F
July 1864
8033 Ch itman C
Arte
' I
Sept 6 64
4320 Cone K
8
" A
July 80 64
1638 Ohatman S M
a
' F
Aug 23 64
9619 Conely Jolin
125
" K
Sept33Gi
APPENDIX.
341
Jfew TorU— (Continued.)
59t8 Conely Pat
164 Co G
Aug 13 64
11297 Crowley S
8919 Conger James
49 '
A
Se?t 13 64
5'X3 Cu^S
11347 Corvler Chaa
Cavl '
C
Oct 25 64
715'J Culbert Wm
2160 Conkln A
69 '
' A June 1964 |
4119 Culver N L
10699 Conlin Daniel
5
' A
Oct 11 64
8033 Cunnings
11513 ConcUT
139 •
C
Oct 23 64
112 9CronF
2333 Connelly F
52
June 15 61
51T6 Cunningham J
10006 Conors E
43CoU
Sffpt 29 64
67:;i Cunningh-m J
4025 Connor Henry
52 '
D
July 23 64
1417 Cunningham Wm
936 Conners John
99 •
D
May 7 64
1234 Curlcy P
7842 CoB^rove F
76 '
H
S3pt4 64
33:7 Currey John
11093 Cook CH
Cav6 '
E
Oct 18 64
4453 Custerman F
ll'MO Cook Geo
66 '
E
Oct 21 64
954D Cute A
7485 Cook G "W
146 •
E
Sept 1 64
9311 Cuter C F
5228 Coombs B
69 '
' A
Aug 10 64
12431 Cutler J P
10026 Coombs J
95 '
* I
Oct 10 64
4SJ6 Cutler Wm.
2195 Coons F
52 '
B
June 19 64
8193 D-iher G
11418 Coom Geo F
65
' K
Oct 24 64
8350 Daley T
3G92 Cooney F
14 '
' G
July 21 64
10711 Damon J D
10723 Cooney T
82
' E
Oct 11 64
3577 Dailey Wm
5816 Cooper James
Cav22 '
G
Aug 16 64
11122 Daniels W O
12274 Cooper N
Cav 22
' F
Dec 13 «4
55'J9 Daratt Louis
1130 Copeland J
1C6 '
I
May 16-64
1430 Daly Jno
1TT3 Corblt B F
Bat 24
June 9 64
6011 Dawson J
lC529CorbitJchn
24 Co C
Oct8&l
8093 Darlcy J
6662 Corless K
Art 7
' E
Aug 24 64
6723 Darling G H
7182 Cornelius J
Cav 12
• F
Aug 29 64
5083 Darling J
1995 Corry P
99 '
A June 15 64
7562 Dart Chas W
6729 Correll O B
Cavl '
' D
AU3 24 64
6404 Davidson M
11331 Cornell P
103 '
' C
Oct 23 64
6391 Davis D
11347 Corrlcr Chas
Cavl '
C
Oct 23 6 1
6037 Davis G
7471 Castln J
Cav 22
' C
Sept 1 64
1383 Davis H
127C7 Corselman G
152
' K
Jlch 13 65
7370 Davis n
7786 Cottln Z T
85 '
E
Sept 4 04
8089 Davis H J
6329 Countryman —
— 120 •
A
Aug 1104
961 Davis II K
3899 Courtney W
Cav 12
' A
July 24 64
12:32 Davis II T
8976 Cowen J
4
• 1
Srpt 7 64
5129 Davis J
7058 Cox D
CavI
' II
Aug 2; 64
7334 Davis J J
7675 Coy Jno H
Cavl
' L
Sept 3 64
11 17 Davis Jno
11158 Coyne M
98
' II
0;tl9C4
1C241 Davis P
7274 Coz'.n J
82
* E
Aug 30 C4
10318 Davy J J
8631 Craft B
48
' D
July 21 64
5Cr8 Day J W
8221 Craig J
139
' H
S3pt8 64
3866 Dean
8328 Crandall U
85
' E
S ptl0 64
•9100 Dean J
8399 Crandall J
85
' C
SaptlOOl
2303 Dean Jno
2950 Crandall K
115
' I
July 6 64
105:3 Debrass J
SOGl Crandle J F
i.-o
• K
July 9 64
£958 Decker A
834 Craven J
134
' E
April 2 64
33C0 Deckman J G
3432 Crawfjrd Jno
61
• B
July 17 64
7503DcclercyWE
12349 Crlpman S
2
' K
Feb 13 65
10:55 Dedrlch P
8733 Crissman Josh
140
' F
Soptl4 64
12320 Deman W
11471 Crlne C
Cav 6
' C
Oct 26 64
7059 Dessotell J
2311 CrlswellJ
CJV12
' F
June 22 64
7933 Deet F
2SS2 Crocker J
93
" E
July 3 64
4400 Deffer Louis
5336 Cromark J
7"
' B
Aug 1664
4314 Degammo J
2644 Cromptcr Jaa
14
' F
June 29 64
6233 Dcgrotf C
8G'J5 Cromwell T
Art 6
Soptl4C4
12074 Dogroot W
3-24 Crosby M
Bat 24
Julyl461
12r8DcvltC'ias
2273 Crouse Geo
Bat 24
June 21 64
7201 Delane M
2 Co B Oct 22 61
II " E Aug 17 04
39 " D Ausc29 64
Bat 24 July 23 64
22C0D S^ptl6 64
115 " D 0 12164
179 " E Aug 13 64
41 •' I Aug 24 64
45 " B Miy29 64
125 " E May 19 64
146 " B July 29 64
47 " G Aug 164
Cav 8 " A Sept 23 61
2 " G S3pt23(54
99 " B Jany 11 63
59 " B Aug 6 61
66 " D Sept 8 64
42 " I Sept 13 61
Art 7 " IC 0.:tll(M
Cav 5 " I July 19 C4
76 " K Oct 18 64
III " G Aug 14 64
99 M-iy 30 64
47CoK Aug 23 64
Art 14 " D Sept 7 64
Cav 18 " F Aug 24 64
Cav 4 " C Aug 8 64
83 " C Sept 2 64
Cav 13 " M Aug 21 04
164 " G Aug 21 64
1 '■ II Aug 18 64
85 " I Miy26 64
Artl " D Sept 3 04
83 " C Sept 7 64
99 " I May 8 64
Cav 5 " G Feb 14 65
85 " II Aug 9 64
43 " B Sopt5 64
47 " E Nov 5 64
94 " I Oct 3 64
Cav 2 " A Sept 29 64
32 " D Aug 11 64
43 " E July 21 64
Cav 3 " G Sept 21 04
Art 6 " IC June 22 61
9 " A Oct 8 64
82 " I Sept 28 64
104 " B July 20 64
Cav 22 " E Sept 161
9 " K Oct 9 64
26 " E Dec 22 61
98 " D Aug 28 61
90 " D Sept 5 61
40 " H July 81 61
43 " E Aug 6 61
113 " H Aug 20 61
Art 7 " I Nov 18 64
Art 7 " G Dec 5 61
lU " C Aug 3064
342
APPENDIX.
Wew T^rls.— (Continued.)
11206 Delany C
52 Co H Oct 20 64
9112 Doyle W
Art 7 Co I Sent IS 64
12271 Demara Jno
1"8
' M Dec 12 64
93 3 Dow M
125
' H Sept 20 64
5"()9 Beraeres D
5
' A Augl5C4
3'.ra DrakeDW
Art 2
' H Ju'.y23 64
' F June 23 64
101C3 Ueraerest H H
Cav 2
' M Sept 30 64
2317 Drake DB
8TC1 Demhart W
111
' F Sept 14 64
699 Driscoll
52
• B April 23 64
95C2 Demmii.KFM
85
' H Sept 23 64
2826 Drum A
155
' A Ju:y3 64
7273 Dempsey Jno
85
' B Aug 30 64
9337 Druse I
Art 15
' D Sept 20 64
7523 Demming L
85
' D Sept 2 (M
394 Derfee Jas
99
' H April 6 64
9930 Dennis A A
106
' H Septus 64
3063 Dumfray Dennis
100
' I July ♦64
14S9 Dennis Thos
132
' G May 31 64
3490Du<:ieyJC
Cav 10
' H July 17 64
4090 Dennison J
Cav 12
' A July Ti 64
3937 Ducll R
Arte
' F July 25 64
12.'57 Dennison J
155
' I Dec 10 64
£264 Dumond A
85
' E Aug 10 64
74^ Dennison W
Art 14
' M Sept 164
5310 Dumond C
120
' A Aug 16 61
32.39 Denorf F
147
' B July 13 04
0773 Dumond S
5
' B Aug 25 64
2320 Densamore S F
115
' G June 22 64
10 44 Dumond F
146
' A Octl 64
6324 Dcnsmore E
85 '
K Aug 21 64
9116 Dunlap C
85
' B Sept 18 61
l^eos Desmond D
82
' C Feby6 65
8639 Duano T
93
' E Sept 13 64
1799 Devrny H
99
' I June 10 04
8:.33 Dritman Wm
42
' C Sept 11 64
7393 Devlin A
Artl
' M Sept 2 64
6905 Duble Henry
61
' F Aug 26 64
5502 Devlin J
Cav 12
' F Aug 13 64
6037 DuleLevl
5
' B Aug 13 64
10077 Dewise Dennis
7
' E Sept 30 (.4
1C943 Duger P
67
' A Oct 11 64
2839 De Witt S C
120
' E July3C4
111C4 Dunham R
Art 14
' G Oct 18 64
9334 Dewitt J S
43
' H Sept 20 64
7621 Dunn J
40
' G Sent 2 64
9855 Dickinson N
152
' K Sept 27 64
8214 Dunn LH
Eng 50
' E Sept 9 64
10597 Dickerman W B
Arte
' A Oct 10 64
5:C2 Dunn Jas
' D Augl5 6i
' I June 7 64
11854 Difendorf R
Art 2 '
L Nov 6 64
1095 Dunn J H
99
2234 Dykeman F
47 " C June 20 64
10943 Devlne P
67
' A Oct 14 64
10089 Dingle J
122
' G Sept 3004
123 Dunbar Thoa
2
' F Mch 23 64
1821 Dingley C
Cav 4
' A June 10 64
S234-DunnM
99
' I July 13 64
8583 Dighard F
Cav 15 •
' A Sept 12 64
919 Dunn Owen
126
' H May6C4
8245 Doan A
85
' C Sept 9 64
1033 Dunn Pat
119
' A MiyllC4
3773 Dodson E
85 " C July 22 64
3584 Dunning Wm
132
' G Julyl964
1939 Dolan J
48 '
E June 14 64
2972 Dunsham Abr
130
' C Ju'y7C4
11S05 Dolan M
Cav 6
' F Nov 4 64
7554 Durand H
82
' K Sept 2 61
5638 Dolan P
30
' I A»gl4 64
4832 Durand Jas E
Cav 10
' E Aug 6 64
11=^S4 Domick E
Art 4
' E Nov 6 04
9310 Dyer S
Art 7
' D July 24 64
48S6 Donaghen J
16
' A Aug 6 64
4036 Dyer Jno S
Cav 10
' M Sept 25 64
2309 Doud Daniel
155
' I Juy3 04
3371 Dykeman D
Cav 22
■ F July9C4
6149 Dondall B
111 '
' G Aug 19 64
12371 Dunr -u Jno
108
' F Djc 12 64
11357 Donely M
10
' F Oct 23 04
9033 Earl
85
' D Septl76t
30S1 Donovan J
Art 14
July 9 64
2443 Earl H
174
' H June 25 64
229 Donky E J M Eifles 2 Co K Mch 29 04
32C3 Eastern Thos
Cav 5
' L Ju'yl3 64
12718 Donnell W
Art 4 •
' A Mch2 05
8919 Eastman Wm
10
' C July 25 04
655 Donnelly Jas C
Cav 2 '
' D April 21 64
4239 Easton E E
53
' F July 29 64
10102 Doolittle W
76 ■
' D Sept 30 64
4410 Eastwood E
Bat 24
July 31 64
3333 Dorchester H S, V S Cav 12 July 18 64
7449 Ebcr Jas
76CoB eeptl64
12715 Dormity M
Citizen
Mch 1 65
8352 Edmonds L
Cav 5
' M July 18 64
10320 Dotsey J
139 Co E Oct 4 C4
4238 Edwards S
52
' F July 30 64
9416 Dougherty E S
85 '
I Sept 21 64
7309 Edson John
64
' D Aug 30 64
4650 Dougherty J
9
' C Aug 3 61
7850 Edsen W
105
' E Sept 5 64
2032 Dougherty O
99 '
' I June 16 64
2723 Egan John
123
' D July 164
10992 Doughty R S
48 '
' A Oct 16 04
9434 Egertoa H
Art 14
' L Sept 20 04
9238 Downey 11
11
' I Sept 19 64
2319 Elberson J
Cav 10
' E June 21 64
5735 Downey J A
85
' H Aug 13 04
7420 Eldeny B
' 146
' E Aug3164
7275 Douglas M
48 '
' D Aug 30 64
6407 Eldred H
133
' K Aug 2! 64
10355 Douglas P
147 '
' C Oct 5 64
3397 Eldred I
76
• F July 1904
6149 Dondall B
111
' G Aug 19 64
lC339EllisJ
2
' H Oct 4 04
2361 DoylaJno
Cav 5
' G June 27 04
12071 Ellis PM
2
' E N0V1764
4827 Doyle Jas
T.n
' H Aug 5 04
97:6 Ellia G
85
' G Sept So 61
APPENDIX.
343
New Yorli — {Contimted.)
7204 ElllB R H •
76 Co F Aug 29 04 |
109<;G Fisher L
S9CoD
Oct 15 51
8960 Elliott F l:
76 '
B Sept 16 04
11171 Fitch A
3 '
F
Oct 1 04
8163 Elliott L
Cav3 '
I Sept 8 64
4819 Fitch C
Bat 24
Aug 5 64
1107 Ellis Wm
119 '
F May 13 64
3569 Fitzgerald N
111 Co C
July 19 64
3326 ElU Perry
106 '
I Nov 18 64
6453 Fitzgerald Thos
Bat 24
Aug 22 64
8274 Ellison W
95 '
F Sept 9 64
12400 Fitzpatrick
Cav 10 Co G
Jan 5 65
6343 Elster James
Art 7 '
E Aug 21 04
6951 Fitzpatri-kO
100 '
E
Aug 27 61
9564 ElwellW
47 '
B Sept 23 61
6300 Flagler "U'm
Art 7 '
M
Aug2i64
8152 Emery C Z
48 '
G Sept 8 64
7452 Flanigan Ed
Art 7 '
C
Sept 1 64
6098 EngalW
39 '
B Aug 18 64
5558 Flanigan P
40 '
D
Aug 13 64
9086 English G
Cav7 '
I Sept 13 64
8383 Fl.'mlng F
Cav 22 '
E
Sept 12 64
9961 Eagh John
Art 7 '
E Sept 28 64
190 Fletcher Wm
Cav 13 •
G
Mch27 64
2454 Easley W H
Cav2 *
H June 23 64
12337 Flint kotfF
102 '
E
Jan 27 63
10375 Erst J
51 '
H Oct 4 64
774 Florence B
99 '
H April 28 64
2:31EthearJ
Cavl3 '
E July 161
7690 Fluke J
76 •
K
Sept 3 64
9459 Evans Franklin
140 '
D Sept 21 64
8379 Flynn J
Bat 24
Sept 10 64
123C5 Evans L
Art 7 '
' I Dec 31 84
11938 Flynn J
13CoK
Nov 1164
6786 Evens B
66 '
B Aug 25 64
9212 Flynn Wm
71
' E
Sept 19 64
6)29 Everett J
58 '
K Aug 22 04
9283 Fohnsbt Uy G
16J '
' A
Sept 1964
11263 Everly G
108
' I Oct 21 04
8042 Fulden H
Art 7 '
B
sept 6 (-4
11362 FagKerty C
Cav2 '
C Oct 23 64
3987 FoietD
Cav 1 '
A
July 20 64
nj; FallamPat
Art 3 '
K June 3 04
10S41 FoUard Jas
Ca' 1 ■
I
Oct 13 64
11576 Faracle E
43 '
D Oct 28 64
480T Foulke Peter
IJO '
' F
Aug r. 64
7666 Fairfax Chaa
111 '
A Sept 3 64
1^ 5 Ford E B
1 2 '
K
Mch 26 64
12091 Farland T
6 '
I Nov 19 64
7344 Foreher A
Cavl! '
F
Aug 31 64
11247 Farley W
Art 14
' F Oct 21 64
11,30 Foley F
77 '
B
Nov 2 64
10259 FarrellJas
100 '
C Oct 3 64
1389 Forget G H
85 •
K
June 3 64
5840 Earn C
169 '
' G Aug 16 64
2470 Foster H
C.vl
' B
June 25 64
5946 Fairman H B
Arte " M Aug 17 64
759 Foster J
Cav 5 '
' G April 27 64
6993 Fawry Jno
Art 2 '
C Aug 27 64
408 Foster James
Cav 2 '
' D
April 6 64
7415 Face J
115 '
E Aug 31 04
6115 Fox A
»'9 '
K
Aug 19 64
10037 Fareclough R
2
' F Sept 30 64
11173 Fox D
T.2 '
• A
Oct 19 64
9609 Ferris C
100
' E Sept 23 64
2830 Fox M
Art 15 '
K
July 3 64
8439 Ferris Robt
Art 14
' I Sept 3 64
9432 Frahworth F
57 '
I
Sept 21 64
8432 Ferris Jno
5
' E July 17 64
8393 Frake S ,V
11
' G
Sept 10 64
4760 Felter F
69
' C Aug 5 04
2833 Francis P L
Cav 2
' H
July 4 64
7260 Ferguson H C
14
' C Aug 30 64
99 7 Franklin J ,
39
' I
Sept 23 64
7498 Ferguson M
39
" G Sept 104
4227 Franklin J C\
10484 Eraser J H /
Cav 22
' L
July 29 64
7412 Felton Geo
164
' C Aug 31 64
S 73
' C
Oct 7 64
8407 Feasel K
Art 7
• F Sept 3 04
11353 FreilanderCi
Cav 2
' B
Oct 23 64
9779 Ferguson J M
Cav 15
' G Sept 26 64
4820 Freburg E \
53
' F
Aug 5 64
12307 Finnerty P
155
' G Jan 22 65
6619 Fredinburg Jas
83
' H
Aug 23 64
247 Fich Jno
8
' M Mch30 64
6668 Free C >r
39
' B
Aug 24 64
3869 Fincncum Jno
96
' E July 24 64
11363 French J .^ _
Cav 2
' H
Oct 23 64
6192 Fields F
Art 2
• L Aug 19 64
10963 French James'
f Cav 22
" G
Oct 15 64
6636 Finch Henry
Cav 22
' L Aug 24 64
6998 French John 0
Cav 5
' H
Aug 27 64
8699 Finch Jas
Cav 22
' L Sept 14 64
1395 Preiser John
111
' K
May 26 64
10072 Findley Andrew
70
' D Sept 20 64
5125 Frlsby W L
111
' B
Aug 9 64
11482 Finlay A
Art 7
' D Oct 26 64
11421 Frositer F ;
Cav 16
" L
Oct 24 64
6215 Fish L V
Art 7
' B Aug 20 64
3806 Fuller A
49
" K
July 22 64
4412 Fish H
179
' A July 31 64
11638 Fuller C
52
' H
Oct 30 64
5752 Fish F
52
' K Aug 15 64
3713 Fuller J B '
85
' F
July 21 64
9723 Fish J W
Cav 12
" C Sept 25 64
UOr.O Fuller N
18
' C
Oct 17 64
279 Fish Wm
17
' H April 164
1C205 Fuller W
122
' A
Oct 4 64
11631 Fisher C P
124
" C Oct 30 64
1032J FundayF
39
' B
Oct 4 64
10049 Fisher Conrad
Cavl
" E Sept 29 64
lOUOFrlcksA
62
' L
Oct 164
5104 Fisher Daniel
45
" F Aug 9 64
2472 Gagan ThoB
85
' C
June 23 64
2389 Fisher D
125
" K June 24 G4
5T73 Gale George
2
' A
Aug 15 64
12543 ilsnerH
59
" K. Jan 27 65
1148 Gallagher G
Cav 5
' D
May 1664
344
APPENDIX.
BTe-w York — ( Continued.)
6106 Gallagher P
47 Co D
Aug IS C4
S3:!2 Gould Kichard
' 6IC0D
July 14 64
4699 Gallewin Thos
Art 20 '
y
Aug4Gl
119t^ Gough H
146 '
B
Nov 13 64
10489 Galush W
Cav5 '
• F
Oct 7 61
3703 Gowcr J
147 '
B
July 22 61
7078 Gandlcy J '
CavS
' F
Sept 3 04
104::9 Graff F
Cav 14 '
M
Oct 8 64
6993 Gannon S
Art 7 '
' E
Aug 27 04
9317 Graham J
Cav 15 '
L
Sept 20 64
385 Gansey
91
' B
April 5 64
70:-,9 Graham Wm
Cav 12 '
F
Aug 28 64
1153 Gardner H
52 '
A
Oct 19 04
10CC3 Grampy M J
52 '
D
Sept 30 64
6231 Gardner R
155 '
K
Aug 10 64
2040 Grandine D S
111 '
K
June 29 64
982 Gardner H
132 '
' E
MiyOOl
3:38 Granger A
93
I
July 20 61
13 3 Gardner O
104 '
C
May 24 64
57SS Granger John
107 '
H
Aug 15 64
9:;06 Gardner Wm
Cav7 '
' I
Sept 18 64
41C1 Granner H
62 '
I
July28 64
7926 Garlock Jno
46 " B
Sept 5 04
3212 Grant C
90 '
B
July 12 04
8GR2 Gaman J
12!; " II
Sept 17 6 1
3S73 Grant James
123 '
K
July 24 64
83S3 Garney C
40 '
A
Sept 10 64
0449 Grant J K
9 '
D
Aug 22 64
7G33 Garry Jas
95 '
C
Aug 27 04
9311 Grass II
42 '
G
Sept 22 64
2688 Garrison J
65
' H June 33 C4
12200 Graves E
Cav 2
' I
Dec 1 C4
7216 Gartill H
Cav22 '
L
Aug to 64
4787 Graves W F
2 '
H
Aug 5 64
7044 Gartland '
109
Aug 27 64
0354 Gray John
ArtO •
H
Aug 11 64
94 Garbey Jno
32 Co K
Mch22 61
1342 Green E
83 '
C
JLiy 24 64
10.-39 GatitlH
■ 82 '
D
Oct 8 64
12522 Green II W
146 •
' E
Jany26 65
5270 Garette C
134 '
G
AuglOC4
10277 Green J U
1C9 '
' K
Oct 3 64
6868 Gear Jas '
142
' A
Aug 20 64
0863 Greer John
76
' B
Aug 20 64
7120 Gees A
95 '
I
Aug 23 04
5202 Green 0
134
' G
Aug 10 64
7930 Geiser Chas
89 '
D
Sept 5 64
2184 Greenman J S
C.iv 2
' 1) June 19 64
8878 Gemmlnge J
'Arte
Sept 10 04
7034 Gregory A D L
120 '
E
Sept 2 64
76S0 GeslerJas '
6jCoE
Sept 3 04
4322 Gregory John
01
' E
July 30 61
6T28 Gian Benj
11
Aug 24 04
7492 Gregory L
Art 7 '
JI
Sept 161
10967 Gibbs Chas
Art 4 Co B
Oct 15 04
7201 Grcnals H
70 '
F
Aug 29 64
C259 Gibbs M U
Cav22 '
E
Aug 29 04
115C2 Griffin J B
Cav 7
' D
Oct 26 61
8218 Gibson J ^
170 '
A
Ju-yl2 04
3316 Griffin John
40 •
' H
July 23 61
12017 Gibson J
\ 82 '
I
Nov 15 04
5765 Griffin K
52 •
F
Aug 15 61
6912Giddings J
115 '
' II
Aug 23 64
3101 Griffith A
Bat 24
July 10 61
2042 Giflbrd II N
111
June 13 64
11183 Griffith E P
83 C
oD
Oct 19 64
4185 Gilbert E /
43 Co D
Ju!y28 64
8351 Gilmartin A
69
Sept 10 64
1C925 Gilbert E
Cav22
' B
Oct 14 64
3315 Griswold B F '
109 C
oF
July 23 64
1834 Gilbert J
111 •
' IC
June 11 04
12:0 Groncly M
47 '
' E
May 19 64
11270 Gillis G
83 '
' G
Oct 21 04
10914 Gross C
63
' E
Oct 14 64
lOlCO Gill Jno F
Cavl ^
' B
Oct 1 04
9553 Gross J
140
' I
Sept 24 64
2413 Gill Jas "'
" 111
' K
June 24 04
9931 Gross J
151
' B
Sept 29 64
3339 Gillen M
107
' E
July 15 04
3092 Groven Josh
49
' F
July 10 64
7898 Gillett Wm ,
83
' F
Sept 5 64
10997 Grundy li J
73 '
G
Oct 16 61
12345 GilmoreM
17
' B
Dec 27 04
10813 Gunan Wm
Cav 8 '
D
Oct 12 64
3106 Gimrich P, Bugl
r Cav 2
' K
July 10 04
5807 Gundaloch F
95 '
A
Aug 16 64
1678 GlPick Wni
Cavl
' A
June 6 64
1439 Gunn Calvin
Cav 12 '
G
May 29 64
3946 Gleason Thos
97
' D
July 23 64
0651 Gunnahan J
S5 '
G
Aug 23 61
10326 Goaner F
16
' K
Oct 4 64
9372 Gunnell Jno
Cav 2 '
B
Sept 20 64
2553 Goffney J
If 4
• U
June 27 64
8317 Guile A L * IM '
' C
Sept 10 64
8639 Goldsmith Wm
•>
' F
Sept 13 04
12145 Guyer F
Art 15
• A
Nov 24 64
2962 Gond E
104
' C
July 6 04
12328 Gwin Chas
09 '
n
Dec 24 64
7088 Goodbread J F
147
' B
Aug 28 04
6495 Hack J
12 '
' K
Aug 22 64
12529 GoodellF
122
' K
Jan 26 05
10194 Hackett C
43
• C
Oct 2 64
4145 Goodenough Jas
140
' D
July 23 04
2G23Hackett
Cav 12 '
F
June 28 64
7342 Goodman J A
154
' A
Aug SI 04
7113 Hackett J
Art 7 '
D
Aug 28 04
3042 Goodrich V
154
' B
July SCI
GS76 Ilagate Jacob
Cav 10 '
F
Aug 20 64
4561 Goodrich Geo
Cav 2
' V
Aug 2 C4
4G77 Ilager
52
' H
Aug 4 64
1415 Gorman G
Arts
" K June 17 C4
3C46 Hager J '
59
' B
July 20 61
8:23 Goodnow J
61
" I
Sept 9 C4
0309 Hagerty Wm
147
' E
Aug 26 64
12:04 GoU C
40
•' D
Feb 7 C3
S275naddenC ■■'
20
Sept 9 64
a203 Goss Jas
i:;2
" G
JunelSCl
473 Haddish T
14 Co A
April 9 64
APPENDIX.
345
New Torlt — ( Continued.)
TOl Hadeell F
Art 2 Co L Sept 3 64 |
11947 Haes J F
89^4 Haiglit JE
Art 8 "
H Sept 16 64
1 91 Hathaway Chas
2S87 Hiiir G
(■9 '
A July 4 64
10;78 IlausuJohn
11036 Halbert A H
85 '
D Oct 16 64
22r,2 Haveland H
Saia Halbert L
1 '
D July 15 f 4
llici Havens Geo
170 Hillne Gotfrled
Cavl2 '
K Mch26 64
382'i Havens H
11310 Hill C
Dratrl '
H Oct 28 64
4814 Havens S
?m HallChas
Cav12 '
K June 20 64
8523 Haverelight H
5003 Hall Chas
109 '
G Aug 8 64
11629 Hawley W L
12370 Hall C W
40 "
I Jan 1 65
10046 Hawley F
870 Hall Ed
111 "
C May 3 64
5355 Hayatt L P
2aJ6 HallJas
Cav9 '
E July 3 64
11786 Hayes C
44o9 Hall Jno
109 '
E Aug 1 64
8022 Hayes Edward
9631 Hall S
Cav:4 '
L Sept 21 64
9080 Hayes J
7731 Hall W C
Cav8 '
K Sept 3 61
10904 Hayes James
7819 Hall Wm
2 '
K Sept 4 64
1264 Hayes P
1CS63 Hallembeck S
145 '
B Oct 13 64
9134 Head Thos
4175 Halloway J
146 '
D July 28 64
3S94 Haynes W G
9253 Halpln P
68
Sept 19 64
\om HaynerL
11049 Halper Jno
131 Co F Oct 17 64 1
106G2 Heacock R
8213 Hamilton H
132 '
D Sept 8 64
3-.81 Hecker C
12405 Hamilton J
111 '
G Jan 6 65
6181 HeddleWm
10032 Hamilton Jno
Art 6 '
L Sept S9 64
3155 Hefforman D
6601 Hamilton Thos
Arte '
L Aug 23 64
8133 HelafsattanJ
5634 Hammond M
66 '
' G Aug 14 64
11382HelfJC
1104 HandL
Cav5 '
C May 15 64
6823 Heller D
9862 Hanlon Thos
180 '
F Sept 27 64
7330 Henderson N J
11076 Hand H S
r',9
' A Oct 17 C4
10206 HendiestJB
3589 Hanks J
Cavl " L July 19 64
11380 HenertesB
3857 Hanley D
22
' B July 24 64
11733 Hubert G
12448 Hanley Wm
29
' D Jan 13 65
•8-36 HennceyM
6009 Hancock U
Cav2
' D Aug 17 64
7106 Henyon "W
1207 Hanor Frank
12
' G May 10 64
10870 Heratage Thos
6132 Hansom C
67
' F Aug 22 61
196 Herget Jno
11149 Hardy J
95
• C Oct 19 64
3119 H-rmanceFC
9303 Hardy J
Cav5
' I Sept 20 64
11906 Hermance J
10101 Hardy W
95
' E Sepl30 64
4493 Horrlck Chas
7929 Hannom Jno
164
' I Sept 5 04
6627 Henning C
1411 Haines Philip
85
' I May 27 '-4
10566 Hestolate Jno
2383 Harp M
95
" I June 23 64
12104Hewe8J
8323 Harper J
126
' G Sept 10 64
11193 Hewes R
10115 Hanen F J
52
• C Oct 164
7605 Hicks W H
5550 Harris C
63
' E Aug 13 64
99 Hietzel C
5482 Haynes H
Cav5
" I Aug 13 64
9937 nigginsJ
6784 Harris Thos
85
' C Aug 25 64
883 Higgins "V\'m
4056 Harris V S
CavS-
' M July 27 64
4053 Higley Geo
1373 Harriuston Pat
71
" D May 26 64
7652 Hildreth H
10384 Harrison Henry
76
" K Oct 5 64
S698 Hildreth L G
8352 Harrison O
14
" K Sept 1064
777 Hill A A
2:26 Harry A
143
" K June 26 61
8643 Hill A J
4705 Hart D K
1-9
" D Ang4C4
8970 Hill Frank
5748 Hart J
Cavl)
" F Aug 15 64
11008 Hill L
i:.::4 Hart J
Art 7
" K Oct 21 64
11912 Hill Wm
8287 Harts
146
" B Sept 964
3 16 HiUmanGeo
S3 7 Hart S
Cav 22
" M Sept 10 64
4454 nines J
74J2 Hartman J N
43
" H Aug 31 64
9060 Hingman A
7Gj Harty John
JJav2
• M April 27 64
31 Hinklcy B
10312 Hasket A
39
" I Oct 12 64
6255 Hinkley D
87SS HaBler M
119
" C Sept 14 64
5331 HintonJ
49CoF Nov 10 64
Bit 21 Juuel364
Cavl Co L Oct 1! 64
Art 6 June216l
22CoG Oct256l
141 "A July 23 64
14 " A Aug864
66 " E July 13 64
Cav 2 " D Oct 28 64
76 " E Oct 11 64
Cavl " A Aug 11 64
2 " F Nov 4 64
69 " G Sept 6 64
6 " A Sept 18 64
89 •' E Oct 14 64
85 " H Oct 21 64
Arte '• A Sep 118 64
Arte " G July 16 64
125 " H Oct 2 64
66 " H Oct 11 64
47 " C July 19 64
Cav 5 " M Aug 19 64
132 •' C July 11 64
63 " K Sept 8 64
Cavl " G Oct 24 64
Art 14 Aug 25 64
85CoK Aug 30 64
100 " K Oct 2 64
15 " I Oct 24 64
5 •' E Nov 2 64
Art 3 " K Sept 10 61
85 " H Aug 29 64
8 " C Oct 13 64
111 " A Mch27 64
Stm20 " A July 10 64
100 " C Nov 13 64
39 " M Aug 164
140 " I Aug 23 64
69 Oct 9 64
Cavl Co A Nov 20 64
100 " C Oct 20 64
99 " I Sept 2 64
52 " B Mch22 64
43 " G Sept 28 64
99 " B May 4 64
85 " F July 27 64
85 " K Sept 364
88 " D July 21 64
44 " G April 28 64
2 " F Sept 1364
Cav 2 " K July 25 64
22 " B Nov 13 64
Cav 24 " E Nov 8 64
85 •' B July 1464
126 " G AuglC4
140 " G Sept 17 64
Cav 9 " B Mch9 64
Cavl " E Aug 20 64
Art 14 " B Aug 11 64
346
APPENDIX.
New TorU. — {Contimted.)
29C7 Hlnton Thos
Cav 12 Co E
July 6 64
16 Huganer 1) M
64 Co I Mch664
7192 noag I
109
' A
Aug 29 C4
7805 Huglics Jno
93
• K Sept 4 64
S95 Iloag Jno A
Cav 21
' L
Aprll6C4
li:91 HuglusM
82
' K Oct 20 64
11670 Hoar H J
130
' I
Oct3JG4
7;87 Hughes Thos
61
' G Aug 30 64
SOSSHobbsJ
8
' H Junel7Gt
2:,«3 HuletW
Cav 22
' L June 27 64
2984 Hobson ^'m
Cavil
' F
July7C4
75?4 Hulse G
99
' I Septs 64
6536 Hodge Jno
Cav 22
' A
Aug 23 61
1474 Hulse WS
47
' G May 30 64
6977 HodgekiBsA
Cav 8
' M
Aug 27 C4
71 3 Humphrey H
85
' F Aug 29 64
1037 Ilufland Jno
132
" E
May 1 1 C4
26:8 HumphrfyJas
1-5
' I June 23 64
5010 Hcffman Fred
48
' B
Aug 8 64
2898 HunncllJ
109
' A July 5 64
8811 Hoffman H
47
' E
July 23 64
476 HuntFJ
46
' D April 9 64
4932 Hoffman H
Art 7
' L
Aug 7 C4
3005 Hunter E
Bat 24
July 15 64
6248 Hoffman N
Cav 5
' F
Aug 20 64
10978 Hunter J
115
Oct 15 64
7718 Hofyenneck T
Cav 21
' I
Sept 3 64
9S(:2 H anion Thos
130 Co F Sept 27 64
11317 Hogan J
03
' F
Oct22C4
5841 HuntsmoreG
66
' E Aug 16 64
5449 Hogan Jno J
Art 6
' M
Aug 13 64
5497 Hurlburt S B
ICO
' F Aug 13 64
162 Horsenton E L
94
' B
Mch 26 64
4430 Hurley Jug
52
' A July 31 64
6465 Holbrook G
76
' K
Al>g 22 64
12;;i4 HurrellJ
Cav 10
' E Feb 8 65
6327 Holbrook J E
85
' E
Aug 21 C4
11851 HutchingsHTV
Cavl
' D NoTlC4
5013 Holcomb M D
95
' F
Aug a 64
3n2HutchingsSA
Civ 5
' B July 10 64
2204 Holcomb Theo
40
' K June 19 C4
5024 Hutchings Wm
Arte
' G Aug 8 61
11662 Holfe J
48
' E
Oct 30 CI
898 Hutchinson T
Cav 13
' D May 4 64
6475 Holiday S
85 '
E
Aug 2; 64
8585 Hutchinson J
82
' A Sept 12 64
2510 Hollands H
115
' E
June 26 64
roi9 Hutchinson M
52
' G Oct 16 64
7218 Hollen M
152
' A
Aug 29 61
9173 HulesonWmE
Art 2
' B Sept 18 64
2573 Hollendeck H J
120 '
G
June 27 C4
83.-5 HydeC
14
' F Sept 16 64
7051 Holliday S
85
' K
Aug 28 64
11083 Hyde G
42
' C Oct 18 64
10624 Holmen J
50
' C
Oct]0C4
8770 Hyde J F
76
' B Sept 14^04
7952 Holmes C
85 '
' A
Se..t6 64
7635 Hyland O
5 '
' D Sept 2 64
7104 Holmes E
Art 7
' K
Aug 28 64
210^ Hyman J
45 '
' E June 1764
5531 Holmes Henry
99
' H
Aug 13 64
21R7 TmhotfR
Cav 2 '
' G June 19 64
12467 Holmes J
Art 4
' K
Janl6 6J
4019 Imlay E
95 '
' A July 26 64
1504 Holsteneteln H
48
' E
Way 31 64
4359 Imman J P
Cavl '
• A July 31 64
12298 Holtcaup B
96
' F
Dec 10 64
105-19 Ingerson S
Art 14 '
' G Oct 9 64
7826 Homvighausen F 140 '
B
Sept 4 64
4CS5 IcgrahamCB
85 '
' B Aug 4 64
7117 Hooker T
. Ill
' D
Aug 28 64
3423 Inier I
Cavl '
' H July 16 64
5369 Hoover A
Art 15
' H
Aug 11 64
4587 Irish G
85 '
C Aug 2 64
514 Hoppock A
Art 15 '
' H
April 12 64
117S1 Ivespack W
Cav 15 '
E Nov 8 64
8C40 Homstead H
23
' A
Sept 6 64
8159 Jaqways K
9
' L Sept 8 64
6114 Hose R
Cav 15
' L
Aug 19 C4
7596 Jack J ^Y
95 '
H Sept 2 64
2445 Hosford AV F
Bat 21
J une 25 64
6558 Jackson A
Cav 5
'" E Aug 23 64
6094 Hougbdalinger M l-;0 Co D
Aug 18 64
9018 Jackson J
43 '
' K Sept 17 64
10817 Houghteling C
Arts '
A
Oct 12 61
11391 Jackson T A
132 '
' E Oct 24 64
9652 Hour Jas
1'.9 •
' E
Aug 14 64
5402 Jackson John S
109
' F Aug 12 64
7457 Hous A K
96 '
C
Sept 164
7253 Jackson "SVm
85
' F Aug 30 64
31099 Housl In E
95
' G
Oct 13 64
6'.)66 Jarmine Jas
115
' I Aug 27 64
11693 Howard A
Art 2 '
M
Oct 31 64
4795 Jamison A
51
' A Aug 5 64
8477 Howard J
Cav 12 '
F
Sept 11 64
3615 Jarvis E
106 •
' H July 20 64
4337 Howard Wm
S»
' A
July 31 64
11704 Jasper C
Art 7 '
' D Oct 31 64
10114 Howe Geo
Cav 16 '
' M
Oct 161
6671 Jay John
Art 8
Aug 24 64
12292 Howe S
59 '
C
Decl5 64
9389 Jay John
Art 2 Co G Sept 20 61
11064 Howell 0 K
Cav 2 '
' C
Oct 1764
SSS4 Jeffrey B
Art 9 '
D July 26 04
6G22 Hoye J
Art 9
' I
Aug 23 64
1120 Jellcy John
99 '
' K M'yl564
7301 Hubbard A
76
' B
Aug 30 64
29 Jenner Henry
Arts '
' KApi 111964
10666 Hudson J A
148
' A
Oct 11 64
10757 Jennings C
149 '
' K Oct 12 64
9562-Hudson S K
Cav 13
' L
Sept 21 64
744 Jewell J K
Arts '
K April 2664
9387 Hull J E
Cav 24 '
E
Sept 20 64
9934 Johnson A
74 '
' C Sept 28 64
1462 HuffW S
140 '
C
May 29 64
11182 Johnson A
Art 7 '
' A Octl964
7931 Huganer A
■ 85 '
K
Sept 5 64
12121 Johnson B
63 '
D Novaae*
APPENDIX.
347
'Sew 'Y nrli. — {C nlimted.)
12477 Jobnson B F
82 Co H Jany 17 (;5 |
1079 Keogli I'eter
132 C
3 C May 1 1 64
10U8 JchnaonHS
85 '
B
Oct 1 64
t9:2 Kcrrltt Jacob
132 '
D AuglTCl
5916 Johnson H
115 '
I
Augl7Cl
5310 Kerr C L
85 '
B Au3lir4
62S2 Johnson H
CavlO '
' C
AU3 20GI
2:S4 Kerr II
Cava '
L June 25 C4
TiVi Johnson J
89 •
I
Sept3C4
S915 Kcrtser T
ITS •
K July 25 64
VSM Johnson J
146 '
A
Jany 27 65
2797 Kester Clias
141 '
F July 2 64
10043 Johnson L "W
Art 14 '
C
Sept 29 C4
16;2 Kettle Sol
Art 2 '
K Oct 23 04
S935 Johnson M
9;; '
H
Angl7 64
9315 Keys R
95 "
C Septl764
9495 Johnson P B
Bat 24
Sept 21 C4
650 Keyes O S
Cav 5 '
E April 20 64
8034 Johnson R
111 Co A
Sept 7 64
1932 Kidd Owen
126 '
K June 14 U4
8427 Johnson R
120 '
I
July 16 C4
4606 Killner Sanford
125 '
F Aug 3 64
4047 Joice Thos
22 '
C
July 27 04
1564 Kilmer J
5 '
I June 12 64
7113 JolleyF
93 '
E
Aug 31 04
10614 Kilson J
115 '
E Oct 10 64
59S0 Jones C N
Carlo '
C
Aug 17 64
12026 Kimball S
Art 7 '
F Nov 15 64
6338 Jones David
85 '
H
Aug2G64
3232 Kimberly C
76 '
B July 13 64
107G9 Jones EC
147 '
E
Oct 12 64
7099 King
99
' X Sept 6 64
3630 Jones E
I'A '
F
July .20 6 1
9316 King K
Cav 21 '
' G Sept 26 64
4373 Jones G C
20
July 31 64
8738 King Sylvanus
Bat 24
S'-pt 14 64
3232 Jones G W
47CoF
July 14 64
37S7 King llichard
93CoH July 22 64
57;3 Jones H
CavlO '
I
Aug 15 64
3095 Kinsley D
Cav 12
' n July 10 64
5J82 Jones Jno
76 '
K
Aug 14 64
9639 Kinsley Jas
Cav 5
Sept 24 64
11855 Jones Jno
Car 6 '
A
Nov 6 64
239 Kinney Lucas
99CoH Mch30 64
2187 Jones R
99 '
' B
June 26 6 1
11553 Kinney M
42
' C Oct 27 64
44D3 Jones Thoa
116 '
B
July3164
8400 Kinnlo J
76
' F Sept 10 64
5042 Jones AVm
52
' B
Aug 8 64
564 Kinscy 15 B
132
' K April 15 64
8367 JonesWm.FarrlerCaTS
' C
Sept 15 64
7977 Kinsman John E
Art 14
' I Sept 6 64
STil Jones J B
22
' F
Sept 14 64
12839 Kinsman W S
86
' I April 20 65
9 28 J ourdan Barney
Art 7 '
* E
Sept 22 64
4237 Kirby Chas
Cav 12
' F July 30 64
4188 Jule H
51 '
E
July 28 64
7037 Kirliland I
Art 2 '
D Au^ 28 64
9107 Jump O
Cav8
Sept 18 64
12742 Kirlipatrick
Cav 12
' D iMch6 65
519S ICahbanm E
Cavl2 '
' F
Aug 10 64
5539 Kittle EN
125 '
' E Aug 14 64
i:i70 Kane F
82
' A
Xov26G4
SS73 KlzerGW
76
' B Sept 15 64
792 Kane Peter
Cav20
April 23 64
4525 Knapp Henry
Cav 24
' A Aug 2 64
8863 Kanope C
49
Sept 13 64
5233 Knapp Philip
CavlO '
' C Aug 10 64
9194 Kapp D
130 Co F
Sept 18 64
2004 Knabe S
43
' C June 2864
10222 Kearney W
Cav 16
' A
Oct 2 64
7949 Knight Wm
. 142
' C Sept 6 64
8452 Keating M
146
' A
Sept 1164
12313 KnowlH
66
' C Dec 21 64
4434 Keating Thos
S3 '
' L
Aug 164
11976 Kossuth W
54
' F Nov 12 64
11075 Kean W
47
• I
Oct 17 64
8360 Krasipars 3C
65
' L Sept 15 64
7337 Keers M
49
' A
Aug 31 64
9211 Krantz IT
54
" E Sept 19 64
11756 Kehoe T
155
' A
Kov 3 64
12115 Kreit J K
Cavl
" L Nov 21 64
10341 KcUey M
Art 2
' L
Oct 4 64
11948 Krelar A
Bat 13
Nov 10 64
10:49 Kellar Jno
IVD
' E
Oct 4 64
3332 Kroom C E
64
Co G July 24 64
67:9 Kellcy D
45
' C
Aug 24 64
1233 Krouger G R
173
" K May 19 64
11100 Kellcy J
Art 4
' K
Oct 18 64
8956 Lahey P
1
' D Sept 16 64
1CG75 Kellcy Jas
14)
' K
Oct 11 04
8447 Lacey P
Cav 12
' F Sept 11 64
6397 Ke'.ley Jas
40
' F
Aug 27 64
3601 Lacey Wm
85
" K July 19 64
10338 Kellcy M
63
Oct564
10736 Lackley P I
Cavl
Oct 11 64
9376 KeUsy
106 Co D
Sept 24 64
10379 Laclis Lee
22 Co G Oct 13 64
i:;09 Kelley x
82
' F
Dec 2 64
8372 Lacoster H
85
Sept 10.64
10360 Kenarm Alfred
70
" K
Oct 14 64
10327 Lader A
9
" E Oct 26 64
11425 Kennedy JI E
82
'• K
Oct 24 64
7156 Lagay Franls
118
' B Aug 29 64
9365 Kennedy W
132
' B
Sept 27 64
41 Lahey Daniel
82
" I Mchl3 64
11244 kennion F
8
" H
Oct 21 64
12775 LahiffD
42
" K Mchl4 65
8572KenneyAW
85
" D
July 19 64
12100 LalieWm
116
" K Nov 21 64
125C Kenney G W
Bat 24
Miy2164
6187 Laman C
39
" H Aug 22 64
8671 Kenney M
2CoF
July 30 04
0331 Lamareux J
76
' K Aug 21 64
4393 Kent E L
85
" I
July 31 64
llS93LambrightA
Art 7
" K Nov 7 64
7403 Ken-well K
Cay 5
• D
Aug 31 64
11593 Lambly J
1
" I Oct 28 61
343
APPENDIX.
Kew Torlt. — (Continued.)
11318 Lampman W S
Arte Co M
Oct 22 64
10933 Livingstone A
Cav 1 C
oC Oct 14 64
11 :i3 Lamport K
. 98
T>
Oct 20 04
4343 Locher Conrad
Art 15
Aug 2 64
'J3:G Larrabee E
15 '
J)
Sept 27 64
5533 Lock A
98 C
oB Aug 1361
c::3 Landers G
Art 7
July 14 C4
21:2 Lodge T
12 '
A June 18 64
r::3:4LaneC
140 L
oK
Dec 3 04
8;40LoftcrnH
Cav 12 '
F Sept 9 64
''Mi Lane C has
Car 3 '
E
Sept 1 04
9722 LofUis M
Cavil '
E Sept2464
2078 Lane GW
83 •
C
June 30 04
7010Loi:gsl'.
Art 2 '
A Aug 27 64
11439 Lane J "W
Gavl5 '
M
Oct 26 64
11391 Long J
75 '
A Oct 28 64
23S8 Lang A
85 '
F
June 21 64
7t24 Long L
40 •
I Sept 5 64.
13 Lans "Wm W
Dragl
>IoU6 64
4314 Longle Wm
Art 4 •
B Aug 1 64
82;8 Langdon A M
85 C
)B
Sept 9 64
54:^4 Loomls Jno
Art 14 '
' M Aiigl2 64
43T5 Lansing AVm
Cavl2 '
B
July 31 64
9712 Loony C
48 '
A Sept £5 64
37^8 Lansop J
85 '
D
Ju'y22 64
9CS3 Lorzbran J
64 '
E Sept 29 64
lOOre Langen A
39 '
I
Sept 30 64
11C06 Louis G
Cav 16 '
C Nov 7 64
4^1 Lampan L H
Bat 24
Aug 6 64
123:9 Love J
125 '
A Dec 24 64
8C87 Larcks G
85 Co F
Sept 7 61
7146 LovejcyF
Cavl '
I Aug 29 64
6631 Larklns M C
100 '
A
Aug 23 04
10243 Loveriiig F
Art 14 '
I Oct3 64
ULasarlienj
Cav6 '
F
Mch 6 64
12318 Lowery G
7 '
A Dec 20 64
8936 Latcy P
1 '
D
Sept 19 04
2503 Lowery JasF
140 '
A June 27 64
831 Lattaratta J
Cavl '
A
May 3 04
9603 Laws 11
Cav 22 '
E Sept2464
4107 Laugha W
Artl '
M
July 27 64
8.393 Llcyd S
47 '
D Sopt 1064
8102 Lawtoa J
69 '
E
Sept 8 64
9354 Luce V
140 '
D Sept 20 64
10C95 Lawrence J
Art 7 '
G
Sopt 30 64
10311 Lucia A
95 '
' H Oct 4 64
4101 Lawson John
Cav2 '
D
July 27 64
7208 Lurcock E
Art 14
' M Aug 30 64
6434 Layman G
120 '
' K
Aug 22 64
9002 Lutton O
Art 14
' 11 Sept 17 64
2374 Leabrook John
157 '
' B
June 23 64
5772 Lynch D
164 '
' A Aug 15 64
2119 Leach S
GavlO '
E
June 17 64
68'J5 Lynch F
43 '
' K Aug 26 64
1737 Lean W H
GaY21 '
• C
June 8 04
931 Lynch Pat
99 '
H May 7 64
7143 Ledderer Wm
132
' G
Aug 29 04
12633 Lyons Chas
Cav 2
' M Feb 10 65
1944 Lee A
Bat 24
June 14 04
1427 Lyons Michael
99
' E May 23 64
2109 Lee F
15 Co F June 19 64
8419 Luch J H
76
' I Sjptll64
2572 Lee P
Art 2 '
A June 27 64
6131 LuchaJno
Cav 5
' C Sept 19 C4
9096 Lee AVm
Cav6 '
L
Sept 24 04
8343 Lyons J H
Art 5
Sept 10 64
8314 Lcgrist W
11
' E
Sept 10 64
6156 Lyons Thoa
Art 6 Co G Aug 19 64
6399 Leichlnger J
Cay 3 '
D
Aug 21 64
7913 Lyons W
47
' A Sept 5 64
3363 Lelner A
39
' B
July 19 64
87 Mace Jeff
134
• I Mch 12 64
11697 Lenot Y
47
' I
Oct 31 64
6635 Mace L
43
' H Aug 24 64
2680 Lent A
Bat 24
June SO 04
10830 Mack J
39
' D Oct 13 64
7499 Leonard A
52 Co B
Sept 164
5016 Mackin Wm
85
' F Aug 8 64
12076 Leonard C H
Art 7
' A
Nov 18 64
3D33 Middcr P
135
' E July 23 64
8937 Leonard J W
83
• K
Sept 17 64
103C6 Madden F
1:2
' E Oct864
10065 Lestraff G
Art 7
' A
Sept 30 64
4822 Madden
Cavl
" D Aug 5 64
6150 Letch John
Cava
' C
Aug 19 04
11257 Madczan Jno
125
' B Oct21C4
8774 Levalley G
140
' A
Sept 14 64
9793 Madison D
75
' D Sept 26 64
S045 Lewis C
85
' F
Sopt 17 64
11714 Magrath G H
61
' n Nov 164
S727 Lewis G F
52
' E
July 21 04
4C28 Mahon E
170
' G July 26 64
13:^9 Lewis F A
9
• G
Jlay 24 04
122 Mahon Jas
133
' K Mch 23 64
11313 Lewis G W
110
' G
Nov 8 64
14:3 MAhonThoa
120
" G May 28 64
8297 Lewis J
Artl
• E
S3pt9 64
5S42 Mailer J I!
134
' B Aug 16 64
5113 Lewis P AV
83
• B
Aug 9 04
11679 Maine FO
85
" A OctS164
10303 Lickley P
Cavl
' E
Oct5C4
ll.-SDMainhartF
39
" B Oct::8 64
11331 Limbach S
7
' D
Oct 27 64
12:69MakayJ
5
" E Nov 17 64
8419 Llnch J II
76
' I
Sept 11 04
794J Malkck M
Cav 6
' D Sopt 5 64
5345 Llnchler F
Cavl
' E
Aug 13 64
9437 MallcySS
16
' K Sopt 21 64
10359 Lindlay T>
17
* E
Oct 9 61
9437 MaloncPat
i;3
' F S:pt2164
7813 Lineham Thoa
i;5
' C
Sept461
32 '4 Moloney C
6
" G July 14 64
6759 Ling Jno
Art 4
■ F
Aug 25 04
114:7 Jt .loney J
73
' G Oct 23 64
38 Link Gotllb
54
' K
Mcli 12 C4
7030 MandcvilleAVm
85
' F Sept 2 64
10073 Little G
76
' F
Sept 30 01
2802 Mangln i'
Art?
" i' July 3 64
APPENDIX.
349
New Yorii —{Con United. )
10623 Manning
33
Oct 9 64
6410 McCloud Jno
97 Co A Aug 22 64
7139 Manning M
Art 6 Co D
Aug 28 64
4410 McOonnellK
Art 9
July316)
10340 Manning Thos
125
' B
Oct 8 64
6D12 M -Cord II
Art 7 Co G Aug 17 64
23J3 MannillyJ
74
* C
July 6 04
11110 McCormicM
9::;
" IC Oct 18 64
28 J6 M irch J
Cav 22
' C
July 4 64
6697 MjCormlclclI
69
" K Aug 29 64
40 0 MarleyJohn. M
13 53
• E
July 26 64
9318 McCormlck It
178
• F Sept 17 64
ll::3 Maron J
99
' I
May 15 64
36>9McCormlckJ
153
' H July 20 04
11T04 Martaugh J
Cav 6
' A
Sept 3 64
6203 MaCormlckJ
Bat 24
Aug 19 64
3S24 Marsh Ira
Arte
' M
July 23 64
7141 McCormick J
43CoF Sept 164
5407MirghJ
104
' D
Aug 12 64
10238 McCormick P
45
" D Oct 3 64
11D97 Marbton A
65
" G
Kov 13 64
1433 McCormick Peter 39
' I May 23 64
8441 Martin A
Cav 12
• F
July 17 64
5:03 McCormick AV
2
• I Aug 10 64
405 Martin C
Cav 10
' A
April 8 64
7730 McCraker B
Art 7
' B Sept 3 64
6543 Martin Chas
42
' G
Aug 23 64
8644 McCrasB J
148
Sept 13 64
IISOO Martin E A
Cav 5
' C
Oct 23 64
2279 McCrember M
85 Co I June 21 64
12','08 Martin J
39
' G
Dec 2 64
8307 McCullen D
57
' F Sept 12 64
4321 Martin H
76
' H
July 30 64
10173 McDavld J
5
' D Oct 12 64
50S6 Martin J G
Bit 24
Aug 8 64
6312 McDermott P
164
' H Aug 26 64
9164 Martin P
99CoH
Sept 18 64
8969 McDonald A
Bat 24
Sept 16 64
6293 Martin John
■Cav 16
' L
Aug 20 64
7745 McDonald A H
83CoK Sept 8 64
1256 Martin Peter
40
' I
May 21 64
7110 McDonald B
52
" D Aug 29 64
8003 Martin W
142
' F
Sept 6 64
4013 McDonald Jno
lii4
' E July 26 64
3D39 Martin AV B
12
' I
July 25 64
12133 McDonald F
Cav 16
' L Nov 23 64
8-46 Martin W H
Art 24
' M
Sept 14 64
10032 McDonald F
93
• A Sept 29 64
11173 Martin Wm
Cav 13
• D
Miyl3 64
7259 McDonnell AVm
•Art 11 '
D Aug 30 64
676 Marvoney Jame
B 132
■ G April 22 64
8126 McDurle C
71
S<pt8 64
10483 Mason P
^rtl4
' I
Oct 7 64
4089 McElray Jno
43 Co I July 27 64
2315 Martin Samuel
85
' I
June 22 64
9581 McErmany P
Art7
' G Sept 23 64
11290 Masterson E
2
• D
Oct 22 64
358 McFarland A
' I April 2 64
11296 Massen H L
86
' C
Oct 22 64
12478 McQlben I i
170
' B Jan 17 65
10493 Maxwell J
85 '
' D
Oct 8 64
11116 McGowan Wm
Art 6
' L Oct 18 64
1477 Maxwell Pobt
48 '
' D
May 30 64
40)1 McFadden Jas
39
' F July 2n 64
11788 Matthews W
135
• I
Nov 4 64
2665 McGaln I
99
' n June 29 64
4472 Matthews H
Cav 12
• M
Aug 1 64
334 McGeatte
52
' D April 2 64
2100 Mattlce H C
134
' E
June 17 64
3351 McGlbney H
83 '
' E July 18 64
5651 Mattlson R
85
' D
Aug 14 64
2756 McGlven AVm
158 '
' B July 1 64
4946 Maxum S G
Cav 12 '
' A
Aug 7 64
8223 McGowan F
170
' H Sept 9 64
10J19 McAllister J
125 '
' I
Oct 8 C4
213 McGowan Jno
13)
' K Mch 30 64
7995 McBrlde
52
' K
Sept 6 64
1112 McGrath M
Cav 12 '
E May 15 64
4508 McCabe Jas
88 '
D
Aug 1 64
4709 McGucker A
Cavl " C Aug 4 64
2317 McCabe P
Cav 12 '
' F
June ^6 64
4995 McGuire P '
140 '
C Aug 7 64
732 McCabe Peter
Cav 2
' E April 25 64
6827 McGuire P
10 '
C Aug 25 61
2196 McCabe J
41 •
• C
June 19 64
3220 McGuire Pat
101
' F July 12 64
8321 McCafferty "W
-100 '
• D
S»pt 10 64
8354 McIIarty M
69
' A Sept 10 64
10716 McCain L
18 " C
Oct 11 64
3233 MaKabe J
Cav 12
' F July 12 64
9864 McCardell"W
Cav 15 '
H
Sept 27 64
1163 McKenley J
99 '
I May 16 64
7620 McUarten L
Art9 '
B
Sept 2 64
126S4 McKenna H
12 '
' F Feby 16 05
3413 McCarty D
155
' G
July 16 64
5339 MoKerchay J H
85
' F Aug 11 64
44S0 McCarty Uenl
: Art 2
' D
Aug 164
9393 McKlnney John
82
' D Sept 20 64
51:2 McCarty I
99 '
H
Aug 9 64
10392 McLaln P.
42
' F Oct 6 64
9633 McCarty I
•MP. 2 •
K
Sept 24 64
10355 McLaughlin O
9 '
F Sept 30 61
4753 McCarty Jno
69 ■
K
Aug 5 64
4263 McLorens R
Cav 20 '
M July 29 64
6136 McCarty Jno
104 '
E
Aug 19 64
6350 McLaughlin J
63 '
D Aug 25 64
1035 McCarty P
132 '
K
May 11 64
3311 MsMahon C L
Cav 3 '
E July 19 64
2965 McCarty S
99 •
C
July 6 64
6314 MoMurrler Wm
Cav 2 '
' L Aug 23 64
6227 McCarty W
Car 9 '
L
Aug 2D 64
9339 MoNamara Wm
Art 2 '
L Sept 28 64
8242 McCluskyF
173 •
E
Sept 9 64
10723 MaNimlrlnBF
14 '
A Oct 11 64
i;>i4McColiganPat
99 '
F
May 24 64
543SM3Xulty
83 "
E Aug 12 64
9^66 MoCauly J H
47 '
G
Sept 19 64
372J McPeak W
Cav 2 "
B July 21 64
350
APPENDi:!i
Kew TorU. — {Continued.)
nn McPherson Wm
Art 14 Co M Aug SO 64
11537 Monahan P
88 Co D
Oct 27 64
6868 McQuUlen A
Arte
' L Aug 16 64
4358 Monroe J K
111
" G
Aug 3 64
8889 McSorley G "W
20
' M Sept 16 C4
11961 Monroe A J
22
" G
Nov 11 64
8127 Mead P
Artl
' C July 1061
74:3 Morgan M
70
" B
Sept 164
150 Megrame W H
99
* E Mch25e4
8:141 MonschitzJ
65
" D
Sept 9 64
10599 Mclin A
Art 14
" L Oct 10 64
19:33 Monson Wm
11
" G June 14 64
111C7 MellDB "W
82
' B Oct 10 64
7830 Monson Geo
6
Sept 4 64
20C8MenzleA
Art 3
" K June 16 64
5635 Monta Henry
52CoB
Aug 14 64
6042MerlttHD
76
" y Aug 18 64
3513 Montag Geo
39
' B
July 18 64
9353MerkleJ
15
"A Sept 20 64
11.50 Moran D G
40
" G
Oct 30 64
11204MerwinA
Cav2
" A Oct 20 64
6565 Moran Thos
85
' A
Aug 23 64
11214 Merz F A .
5
' I Oct 20 64
7.32 MoramM J
Cav 3
Sept 3 64
8906 MessinK I
39
' A Sept 16 64
llCJl Moreartyl
ICoM
Oct 28 64
10116 Messinger C
Cavl
" L Oct 164
10308 Morgraff Wm
64
• H
Oct 4 64
6462 Messirle J M
Cavl
' A Aug 22 64
8461 Moody C R
1:0
' B
Sept 11 64
2523 Metcalf A
85
' G June 26 C4
6423 Moody Thos
147
' B
Aug 22 64
8134 Meyers F
45
' G July 1061
3108 Moony P
Art 3
' K
July 10 64
8S52 Meyer H
66
' F Sept 1061
3051 Moony I
188
' D
July 20 64
11723 Meyers I
57
' F Nov 164
8117 MooneyJ
52
' D
Sept 11 64
2896 Meyers W
54
' C July 5 64
10JS6 Mooney Thos
139
' F
Oct 14 64
4520 Michael
66
' A Aug 2 64
2:66 Moore A, Bugler
Cav 22
• E
July 12 64
11780 MichellsW
Cava
• B Nov 3 61
7656 Moore C C
Cavl
' B
Sept 3 64
8750 Mldlaw F
Cavl2
' A July 22 64
11S29 Moore C
Art 2
' B
Nov 5 64
2709 Migner H
54
' D June 30 61
658 Moore Martin
74
' C Aprll2164
6202 Mllard F J
Cav 12
' A Aug 19 64
1694 Moore S
46
' H
June 7 64
168 MiUeos Adam
125
* E Mch26 64
442 Moore TH
Cav 5
' M
April 9 64
5520 Miller A W
52
' D Aug 13 64
457 Moore WH
125
' F
April 9 64
4647 Miller C
111
' I Aug 3 64
7767 Moore Jno
39
' H
Sept 4 64
6469 Miller Chas B
Cay 24
' E Aug 22 61
9778 Moore W S
85
' D
Sept 26 64
3221 Miller F
182 " D July 1864
10781 Moigan E
Art 14
Oct 1264
5155 Miller F
99
Aug 9 64
7563 Morgan E J
179 Co C
Sept 2 64
6865 Miller F
Art 15 Co D Aug 26 61
10031 Mortross D H
Art 7
' L
Oct 10 64
11516 Miller G A
152
' C Oct 23 61
624 Morland H
Cav21
• HADrlll9 64
6585 Milen Geo
61
' F Aug 23 61
4036 Morris E
Art 7
' K
Aug 4 64
11523 Miller Geo
1
' G Oct26C4
93:4 Morris T
65
' C
Sept 28 64
3131 Miller H
Cavl
' L July 10 64
37S0 Morris H
71 '
' F
July 22 64
106J7 Maier H W
96 '
' E Oct 10 64
8:,31 Morris J
Cav 5 '
D
Sept664
8278 Miller J
95 ■
' E Sept 9 64
11225 Morris J
99 '
A
Oct 20 64
6531 Miller Jacob
89 Co I Aug 13 64
585jMorrl8J A
Art 7 '
G
Aug 16 64
628 Miller J E, Bugler Cav 2 •
M April 19 64
63 9 Morris Jno
70 •
B
Aug 1864
9505 Mi.ler Jno
12 '
A Sept 22 61
lJ3-.7Morri8K
66 '
G
Jan 8 65
703 Miller O
126 •
G April 24 64
9.73 Morris LK
85 '
B
Sept2061
9986 Miller "Wm
Art 2 '
C Sept 29 64
7703 Morris T A
111 '
' E
Septs 64
8063 Millerman Q
Cav 22 '
' B Sept 7 64
4880 Morris AVm
102 '
G
Aug 6 64
886iMill8jJ
85
Sept 15 64
8638 Morrison W
5 '
I
Sept 13 64
2844 Mills S
Cay 12 Co A July 364 |
9171 Morrison W
Cav 5 •
I
Sep 120 64
4854 Millspaugh Fred
Arte '
' A Aug 6 64
7958 Morse E
Cav 5
' L
Sept 6 64
79 Millne Jno
95 '
G Mch20 61
12511 Morse I
1 '
' L
Jan 2365
1889 Mindler Peter
Cavl
June 13 61
617 Martin Chas
47 '
A April 18 64
4771 Miner J G
Bat 24
Aug 5 04
10:25 Martin G H
Art 7 '
L
Octl064
8618 Mlnie F
99 Co F July 20 64 |
8181 Martin Henry
61 '
' C
July 11 64
8080 Mitchell J
125 •
E Sept 7 64
7672 Mortimer Wm
Arts '
A
Septsei
9939 Mitchell J no
120 '
I Sept 28 64
7079 Mosher E
Art 9 '
D
Aug 28 64
7396MiltySam'l
Cav 12 •
L Aug SO 64
10152 M osier E
Art 9 '
E
Oct 164
2486 Moe Jno
120 *
I June 25 64
11016 MoslerMW
4 '
G
Oct 16 64
4121 Moffat J
Art 7 '
C July 23 64
2872 Moses L
85 '
E
July 4 64
6720 Monaghan
66 '
D Augl5C4
12003 Motts C
Bat 24
Nov 14 64
4441 Monlhan J
85 '
C July 31 64
8711 Moss W 8
Art 7
Sept 14 64
4393MonolianJ
73 '
D July 81 61
11466 MulcadyW
42UoK
Oct 26 M
APPENDIX.
351
BTew y:i»rU. — (C07itinuetl.)
7997 Molcohy V V
76 Co F
Sept 6 64
9765 O'Brien M
Cav 1 Co A Sept 25 64
11368 Mulgrave Jas
2 '
• G
Oct 23 04
80:16 O'Erlcn S
C;iv5 '
h Sept 6 64
12240 Mullen Chas
Art 7
' I
Dec7C4
1553 0-i;rlcnAV
Cav 8 '
A June 264
li:24 Jlul'.er F
7
' H
Oct 23 61
6270 0'CarrellF
60 '
A Aug 20 64
698i Mulligan J
34
' H
Aug 27 64
7356 Och S
46 '
1) Aug 31 64
11483 Mulish K
48 '
' A
Oct:6 61
SS.OO'ConnellThoB
72 '
B July 1864
12155MuU!nJ
82
' G
Nov 23 64
2755 0'I)oughcrtyJ
51
July 164
4720 MulliD£;ton O
Arte •
' n
Aug 4 64
12-07 O'Kuy Peter
1:0 Co E Jan 5 65
8370 Mungcr D
Art 2
' c
Sept 10 C4
97:7 O'Kelf C
146 '
C Sept 25 64
8404 Murchigon D
Cav4
' D
Sept 11 64
9jl6 01ahanA
65 '
F Sept 23 64
14) Hurphy Jno
99
' n
Mch21C4
100G9 Olmstead F H
Art 2 •
I Sept£0 64
5804 Murphy F
61
• B
Aug 16 64
6435 Older WM
Cav 16 '
L Aug 22 64
5918 Murphy L
170
• E
Aug 17 61
14-18 Omat M
178 •
B May 23 61
6050 Murphy W S
40 " K
Aug 23 64
1C1:0 Omnia Jas
Art 7 '
B Nov 24 04
11803 Murphy R
85
' E
Nov 4 64
114010'XcilJ
39 '
H Oct 24 64
1C200 Murphy Martin
Cav2 '
' J)
Oct 2 64
1983 Ostcnhal h
73 '
C June 13 64
12118 Murray J
Cav23
' F
Nov 22 64
12 Osterstuck W
154 '
I Mch 5 64
11273 Murray J
47
' I
Oct 22 64
6456 Osborne R H
22 '
E Aug 22 64
S3S9 Murry A
118
' c
July 16 64
2714 0s*.erhardtBS
120 '
C July 164
8947 Murry J
39
' C
Sept 16 64
122G9 Osirander J
86 '
A Dec 12 64
11519 Murry M John
63
' F
Oct 26 64
103 Ostrander J H
120 •
F Mch 23 64
6218 Murny
Bat 11
Aug 20 64
6326 Otis Jao
94 '
' A Aug 21 64
11954 Murrey M
98 00 1)
Nov 10 64
8763 OUO Chas
100 '
F Sept 14 64
156a Murville S
1
' C
June 2 64
656 Otto Jas L
Cav 12 '
E April 21 64
12494 Muselman J
2
' s.
Jan 23 65
5447 Owens Ed
47 '
G Aug 12 64
1384 Myers E
154
' D
Uiy 23 64
12227 Owens Wm
49
' I Dec 564
4953 Myers H
47
" A
Aug 7 64
7534 O'Reilly Philip
Art 2 " I Sept 164
9913 Myers H
Cav2
' G
Sept 23 64
9319 Page O D
146 '
F Sept 20 64
5000 Myers H L
147
' H
Aug 7 64
2:23 Palmer P H
85 '
D June 22 64
8970 Myers J
Cav 20
' M
Sept 16 64
2532 Palmer F
IT '
F June 27 64
6221 Myers Jamea
66
' K
Aug 20 64
6753 PallettoD
Cav 15 '
K A-ug24 64
8973NealJ
22
' E
SeptlGG4
20 Palmlter R
86 '
D Mch 7 64
10587 Nedden J
82
' A
Oct 10 04
5958 PamperinWin
71 '
H Aug 17 64
7923KenmanA
66
' I
Sept4C4
3350 Pardy E
85 " K July 15 64
2541 Nelson B
39
" A June 27 64
5710 Parish D
146 " E Aug 15 64
6C51 Kelson John
82
' D
Aug IS 64
12130 Parker F
128 '
' C Nov 27 64
11062 Nelson John
Art 2
• D
Oct 17 64
2032 Parker I
85 '
I June 17 64
8022 N evens C
100
• F
July 7 64
2S19 Parker Isaac
124 '
' G July 8 64
2985 Newton L G
Art 14
' I
July 7 64
1332 Parker J
80 '
' I May 26 64
4469NewtonKJ
Bat 24
Aug 1 64
2953 Parker J
• 154 '
' G July 6 64
4943 Newton Samuel V 85 Co Q
Aug 7 64
3886 Parker J
Cav 15 '
' F July 16 64
5227 Newton C W
85
• K
Aug 10 64
4732 Parkinson A
Art 4 '
C Aug 4 64
2258 Nichols A S
2
' C June 20 61
11936 Parks Wm
109
'.K Nov 11 64
5109 Nichols DA
125
" D
Aug 9 64
11218 Parsons "W
64
' E Oct 20 64
7050 Nichols F E
Art 7
" F
Aug 27 64
9187 Patterson D
76
' D Sept 21 64
9017 Nohles E
14
" A
Sept 17 64
5S30 Patterson E
Art 6
' M Aug 16 64
11:33 Nolan M
5
•' I
Oct 26 64
3440 Patterson Geo "W Art 15
' M July 17 64
11356 Nolan Pat
83
" D
Oct 23 64
6165 Patterson H
Cavl
Aug 19 61
5050 Noonan E
Cav 16
" L
Aug 8 64
5279 Patterson I H
85 Co F Aug 11 64
4633 Norman J
Art 15
" H
Aug 3 64
4708 Patterson J H
85
' G Aug 464
633 Northrop D
125
" H April 19 64
103SS Paul P
39
' L Oct 8 61
5228 Northrop V
10
" G
Aug 17 64
6696 Pease Martin
Cava
' C Aug 24 64
17 Norton Alonzo
154
" A
Mch 7 64
2166 Peck J Q
Cav 22
' F June 19 64
4451 Norwood D F
85
' E
Aug 164
11630 Peckins L
Cav 2
• A Oct 28 64
4735 Nostrand 0
Art 2
" I
Aug 4 C4
11C73 Pedro Francis
Cav 12
' E Oct SO 64
12241 Notts A
Cav 15
" K
Dec 7 64
1542 Pellet Ed
Cav 15
• I June 164
2J49NuttM
123
" D June27G4
3731 Pen P.
Cav 2
' F July 23 64
11681 NuttervllleW
8
" G
Oct 31 64
27"3 PenabUn Jno
69 •
' F July 12 64
6439 O'Brien D
68
" F
Aug 13 64
11348 Pea Chai
Arte
' D Octa3 64
352
APPENDIX.
New \i»rli. — {Continued.)
7398 Perkey D
7172 Perkins J '
10562 Perry A
4527 Perry J no
7866 Perry W
3721 Perry 'Wm
12182 Perry Wm
4517 Person A
S082 Persons W B
5224 Peters Fritz
3914 Peters J
5634 Peterson C
9120 Peterson H
3302 Pettis L P
5727 Petrle Josh
486 Phelps Martin
4235 Phillips Geo A
124S1 Phillips I
7637 Phillips H
8318 Phillips U
4152 Pierce Albert
2459 Pierce Chas
5371 Pierce H
6027 Pierce J
11663 Pierce J H
6005 Pierson J
9422 Fllseck E
1532 Plnmon John
S994 Pitts G
11441 Pivant M
6086 Place E
815 PlasB H
li:!:9 Plunkett J
9-)49 Polack J
4432 Pollock R
1813 Pomroy C
4531 PoQteisG
1830 Popple W G
11120 Pope JasE
12291 Post H E
12425 Post J A
6385 Potter H
15S2 Potter W H
5116 Powell Geo
2D48 Powers J
S3G7 Powers J
6390 Powers O
5435 Pratt B F
1394 Presselman C
5523 Prestoa 11 G
1096 Price David
12iH6 Price J, Citizen
6455 Pratt P
1C51 Priest W
1479 Pratt G B
70C4 Pringler Thos W
6914 Prow Jno
96G8 Prowman S H
9937 Puff!
' 4 85CoB Aug 31 64
oat 24 Ang 29 64
89 C3 G Oct 9 64
84 " D Aug 2 64
Cav2 " B Sept 5 64
99 " E July 21 64
79 " A Kov27 64
61 " H Aug 2 64
64 " B July 9 64
52 " C Aug 10 64
114 " F July 25 64
173 " I Aug 15 64
48 " B Sept 18 64
100 " F July 14 C4
81 " I Aug 13 64
132 " G April 9 64
85 " B July 29 64
Cav6 " E Janyl7 65
100 " H Pcpt2r4
85 " B July 14 61
Art 2 " M Ju'y28 61
73 " F June 25 6J
85 " B Aug 11 64
85 '• D Augl8C4
Cav 8 Oct 30 64
76 Co B Aug 17 64
61 " I Sept 21 64
99 " I May SIM
97 " K Sept 29 64
61 " D Oct 25 64
47 " F Aug 18 64
120 " G April 30 64
146 " A Oct 24 61
85 " 0 Sept 23 64
Cav 16 " L July 31 64
Cav21 " G JuneH64
Cav 16 " K Aug 2 64
85 " B June 11 64
Art 15 " A Oct 18 64
125 " G Oct 15 61
94 " E Jan 10 65
48 " E Aag2164
83 " F June 3 64
Art 7 " H Aug 9 64
Cav 21 " H July 6 64
10 " K July 15 64
Art 6 " I Aug 21 64
146 " G Aug 12 64
Cav 4 " M May 20 64
9 " G Aug 13 64
i:4 " A May 14 04
Dec 27 64
Bat 21 Aug 22 64
132 Co E June 5 64
Cav 10 " D M.iy30 64
118 "A Sept 6 04
Art 14 " L Aug26 6J
149 " H Sept 24 04
Art 15 Sept 23 64
2321 Puley Daniel
729 Pullers IT H
2395 Putnam L
1515 Purkcy Jacob
4C63 Purstle S
11432 PruaanL
9046 Quackenbuss P
8227 Qui-lcy J
80^4 QuinnI'dser
43C5 Rand aph
11C43 Rafbrun W
513 RafferlyM
2534 RaffLrlyP
11330 Rafferty T
4593 Raker L
8751 Ranch J
10875 Randall Jno
6503 Rullng-^r J
6794 Rangheart Jno
7778 Risterfpr Jno
4216 Rattery Jno
10937 Ray C
10246 R'yRS
4336 Raynard F
8435 Rattersboon J
2830 Ramsay Isaac
1265 Ramsay Hiram
2186 Reamer TV C
2820 Redman J
11695 Redd->D V
7232 Reed F A
8574 Reed J
406 Reed S G
6041 Reed W D
10232 Reed TV J
8492 Reed AVm
7369 Reetz Jno
5694 Reeve G
1680 Reeves Jno
10167 Redmond J
10911 Rogler W H
9122 Reiley P O
7195 Reuback C
12455 Rebman J
8431 RoncermaneJ K
9320 Randall A B
8352 Remson C
8209 Reynolds O
6799 Reynolds O S
102G5 Reynolds Samuel
63:0 Reynolds Wm
6546 R J(?y J D
4313 Rico F
8077 Rich T D
12289 Rich J
SJCl Richcy K
2427 Rider E
8C05 Rhonebanlt K H
11904 Kebn "W
115 Co I June 22 64
1C2 " E April 2-; 61
Art 14 " L June 24 C4
84 " B May 31 64
49 " A July 2764
147 " H Oct 24 64
11 " K Sept 17 64
99 " I Sept 9 64
Cav 10 " B Sept 27 64
9 •' E July 30 64
59 •' C Oct SO 64
132 " G April 12 64
Cav 5 " M June 26 04
Arts " B Oct 23 64
Cavl " E Aug 8 €4
100 " D July 22 64
99 " A Oct 13 64
47 " B Aug 22 64
ISO " A Aug 25 64
100 " A Sept 4 64
104 " I July 26 64
Cav 3 " B Oct 14 64
154 " A Oct 3 64
1:5 July 30 64
Art 3 Co K July 17 64
86 " I July 4 64
81 " K M,iy2164
111 " B June 19 61
Arts " K July 3 61
Cav 8 " M Oct 31 64
64 " E Aug SO 64
140 " H Sept 12 64
13 " B April 6 64
146 " H Aug 18 64
41 " I Oct 2 64
Art 14 " I Sept 11 64
52 " A Aug SI 64
152 " C Aug 5 64
57 " H June 6 64
43 " C Oct 7 64
Cav 22 " M Oct 14 64
164 " B Sept 13 64
29 Aug 29 64
59 " C Jany 15 65
Cav 5 " B Sept 11 64
76 " F Sept 20 64
Cav 2 " M July 15 64
155 " E Sept 8 64
85 " E Aug 25 64
92 " H Oct 3 64
140 " I Aug 21 64
65 " I Aug 23 64
39 •' I July SO 64
Bat 24 July 9 64
82CoC Dec 15 64
66 " C July 1864
178 •' E June 24 64
21 " B Sept 6 64
Art 7 " C Nov764
APPENDIX.
353
3S91 Elchlstine C
132 Go D
SGHKichaixIsA
52
' u
5GT4Kichr.rL:sA
41
'• E
r^l3 Kichards A
9
' C
8682 Richards n
47
' E
7578Kichaid8NJ
116
' G
4240 Richardson II JI
Gav ;;o
' M
12193 Kicker M
Art 2
' M
8155KickhorJ
85
' E
415 Eikel Robert
125
' G
12382 Riley I
73
' E
2885 Riley J
99
' C
5:21 Kiley John
176
' C
6347 Riley John
C9
' D
11163 Ripley FA
152
' G
11760 Rlpp W
42
' B
8514 Rising C
75
• B
lOJlO Eisley Ceo W
46 •
' G
2538 Ritcher F
1"2
• D
7245 RitBon S
Gav 18
• E
9324 BitzmUler Jno
115
1775 Roach F
99CoF
1842 Roach Chas
85
' E
2354 RobbcrrcrPH
46
• B
in95RobersonC A
122
' B
2346 Robertoon \: II
134
' B
8554 Robertson W M
96
' B
9'J70 Robinson II
3'J
' K
7607 Robinson A
111 '
I
83:0 Robinson 11 G
95
' I
6419 Robinson Jno
115
' A
27 Robina L
154
• K
7663 Roberts A
173 '
' C
7585 Rockwell N C
Art 14
' D
8318RockfeUerRE
85 '
• D
11342 Rockfeller H
Art 15
' M
3959 Rock F
Arte '
F
4350 Rogers A
Art 7
' I
6059 Rogers A
125 '
' H
5791 Rogers G
Mus85
' F
3011 Rogers Jas
132
' H
4237 Rogers II G
^' 85 '
' C
8369 Roger 8 II J
Art2
' E
4912 Rogers M
43
' D
7208 Rogers OS
85
• C
6824 Rogers Thos
12
' F
11772 Romer F
9 •
' A
8468 Rook G
Arte
' E
9663 EooneyJno
152
' G
9102 Rooney M
132
' F
8022 Rooney F
Art 2 '
' G
5669 Root AN
85
' G
2998 Roots "WT
120
' H
1735 Boot Legrand
Bat 24
10278 Rose A
I6G0L
9550 Rosecrans J E
i:i5 '
' H
8171 R0B8 C
av23 '
' A
3874 Ross K F
111 '
' I
S591K0B8DaTld
•il '
1)
23
July 24 04
Aug 11 04
Aug 14 C4
Dec 7 64
July 21 64
Sept2C4
July 29 64
Xov29 64
Sept 8 04
April 7 64
Jany2 65
July 4 64
Aug 8 64
Aug21C4
Oct 1964
Xov 3 64
July 18 04
Oct 4 64
June 27 64
Aug 29 64
Sept 1964
June 9 04
June 11 64
June 23 04
Oct 20 64
June 23 64
Sept 12 64
Sept 28 64
Sept 2 64
July 21 64
Aug 2264
Mch 8 64
Sept 3 64
Sept 2 64
July 23 64
Oct 23 64
July25 64
J«;y3104
Aug IS 64
Aug 1564
July 7 64
July 30 64
Sept 10 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 29 64
Aug 25 64
N ov 3 64
Sept 11 64
S8pt28C4
Sept 18 64
Sept 16 64
Aug 14 64
July 7 64
Jniie8 64
Oct 2 64
Sept2364
Scpt864
Ju'.y24C4
Aug 14 64
6741 Koss G
70G0K Aug24C4
9T;1 Kces A
Gav 1
' M S pt25 61
ll'JOS K0£3 J U
131
' G KOV1164
59:9 Ros-nbarger Jii€
4
• D Augl7C4
3<316 IJosser Lewis
84 '
' A July 30 04
2924 Roscnbur- J
30
' A July5C4
8737 RoBSonChas
Gav 34
' E Sept 14 C4
12259Roswcnj
93
' K EeclC64
727 Robs J ^cob
151
' A April 2564
1940 Row "Vr J
130
' B June 1464
5C'J7 Roth Louis
39
' D Aug 9 64
85C4Rothw(.UM
Gav 20
' M Sept 12 C4
3730 Rouge Trm, Bug'l Gav 12
' F July 21 C4
7709 Rowbotham 1".
Gav 11
' L Sept3C4
58.-^7 RowcU J E
70 '
' G Aug 16 04
3402 Ro well LN
99
' H July 17 04
59 Roberts A B
Gav 8 '
' B Mch 18 64
3609 r.ud din 0
130
' H June 2864
8,37 Rudler TTm
130
' M May 364
40RueXewton
Gav 5
' A Mch 1364
8607 Runcy F
69
' H Sept 1364
13035 Ruf 8 Jno
2
' K Feb 1065
83:oRusso:iJ
Art 7 •
' A Sept 1564
5C04 Ryr.n D
1C6
' r> Aug 864
8599 Ryan J
95 •
E Septl264
8741 Ryan J
Gav 32 '
E Septl464
73:S Ryan Owen
12 '
• A AugaOM
4;02 Ryonch Jao
66 '
I Aug 564
6413 Ryson Jno
Art 7 '
L Aug 2264
6236RyneJM
Eg '
E Aug 964
684 Rush Ji;0
111 '
' E April 23 64
72:4SackcttRS
83 '
• G Aug2964
1920SadUyM
77 '
H June 1464
1830 Safford B J
Bat 24
June 1204
11870 Salsbury II
ArtlCoM Nov 6 64
106.-^ Salisbury E
16
' D Oct 1164
10;2SSamleit
Gav IS
• I Oct 1464
lOSSOSametW
15
' H Oct 1864
S709S,M,-.son J
1U6
• K July 22 64
340 Sanders t has
W119 '
• A April 264
3813 Sanders J
93 '
' C July23S4
9S.J7 Sanders J
Cavl2 '
' A Sept2764
4423 Sandford P O
Art 7
' L July 31 C4
2341SaughlnJ
Cavl2
' F June2364
7748 Sawyer J
Gav 2 •
' L Sept 364
11232Sayk8A
Cav 22
' E Oct2164
3612 Seaman A
85 '
' U July 1961
10356 Seaman A
Art 2
Oct 1364
1373 Sears F
Gav 2 Go H Miy25 64
6120 Seagher J
8 '
• M Augl964
4325 See Henry
11
' K JulyS064
8824 Seeley A J
140
• A Sept 15 61
11374 SeeleyGB
15 '
' H Oct24«l
425S Seeley Thos
100 '
' F July 29 64
10C27 Segam Ed
Gav 5 '
K Sept 29 64
4204 Seigler Geo
10
July 2964
7453 Selgle John R
120
' K Sept 164
11856 Sclson H
59 •
' C Nov 6 04
8457 Serrier K
40 '
' G July 17 61
35i
APPENDIX.
New Tor It — ( Continued.)
1746 Serine C
Cav 4 Co JI
June 8 64
10930 Sherrldan J
Cav 2
Oct 14 64
K9 Settle Henry
99
" H April 19 64
4076 Sherwood J E
76CoG
Aug 4 61
SSas Seyman F
Cavl
" A
Sept 27 61
720 Shields Klchard
132
" F April 25 64
5931 Seard Louis
77
" E
Aug 17 64
701 Shuts E
52
" K
April 23 64
6SS8 Schayler J W
Cav 21
" JI
Aug 26 64
10495 Shldler Geo
97
" F
Oct 8 64
10794 SchadtTheo
160
" A
Oct 12 64
8206 Shindler J
Art 13
' E
Sept 8 64
So57 Scheck B
Cav 2
" G
July 18 64
7437ShlrlockK
83
" K
Sept 104
3190 Schemerhorn H
i:o
'• G
July 1204
5S37ShippeyF
83
' D
Aug 10 04
11905 Schempp M
Art 7
' P
Nov 11 64
2430 Shirley P
Bat 24
June 23 64
2795 Schermashie B
170
' A
July 2 64
2151 Shata C
lllCoF
June 13 04
1C23 Schlotesser J
91
' H
May 24 64
5755 ShorteyKobert
101
' B
Aug 15 64
li:i5 Schlotesser J
1
' L
Oct 26 64
5343 Shotlltf J
Art 7
' L
Augllfil
9i78SclimakerJno
39
' B
Sept 23 64
2975 Shults Jno
113
' F
July 7 64
1329lSchmaleyJ
1
' G
Oct 16 04
6C3S Shultz F
70
' F
Aug 23 64
10530 Schmeager A
39
' A
Oct 9 64
12194 Shultz Wm
Art 7
' C
Nov 29 64
5311 Schneider Chaa
39
' A
Aug 11 64
iis:2 Shultz c
65
' F
Nov 5 64
8595 Sliockney T T
Bat 24
Sept 12 04
11813 Shumaker P
ICO
' K
Nov 4 64
8796 Schofleld J
7CoH
Sept 15 64
11280 ShuhpsPD
l':5
' K
Oct 22 64
2441 SchollJno
54
• D
June 25 64
2402 Shuster
54
' C
June 25 64
11422 Schriber 11
59
' I
Oct 24 04
2922 Slater F
48
' F
July 5 64
7814 SchroederG
Art 7
' E
Sept 4 64
700 Slater Jno
i:o
" H April2364
8350 Schrum J
Art 14
' K
Sept 12 64
12534 Slater Jas
7
• K
Jan 27 65
1070 Schrlmer "Wm
20
' B
May 18 04
11102 Slater Klchard
2
' E
Oct 19 64
42S0SchwareF
Cav 12
• K
July 20 64
12811 Sleight C
3J
' I
Mch 24 63
6613 Sch wick A
06 '
G
Aug 23 64
10377 Sloat Wm
140
' E
Oct 5 64
4849 Scott J C
85
• K
Aug 6 64
6819 Sloates F
76
' F
Aug 25 64
6857 Scott P C
Cav 14
' G
Aug 26 64
10123 Slimp W
146
• A
Oct 11 64
8C32 Scott W \V
Cav 2 '
F
Sept 13 64
7623 Smades W
9
' V
Sept 2 64
8290 Sibble "W
148
' G
Sept 9 64
120S3 Small S
53
' F
Nov 18 64
4362 Sbk P. E
July 31 64
7783 Smarty Jno
Cav 22
' G
Sept 4 64
4357 Slckler E
Art 7 C« E
Aug 2 64
7406 Smead L
Art 18
' D
Aug 31 64
3210 Sickles A
i:o
' D
July 12 64
702 Smalley Geo
140
' H April 27 64
11950 SiddellG
40
Nov 10 61
12503 Smith A
Art 7 '
F
Jan 21 65
122S4 Simmons A
Art 8 Co H
Dec 13 64
11371 Smith A
9
' A
Oct 23 64
6364 Simmons C G
85 '
B
Aug 21 64
7326 Smith A J
85
' D
Aug 30 64
8316 Simon H
i;6 '
B
Sept 10 64
832 Smith Bernard
132
' B April 29 64
6234 SlmonsIIL
85
' E
Aug 20 64
1310 Smith Benjamin
Cav 2
' H
May 23 64
142 Simondincer B
155
' I
Mch24 04
2059 Smith Chas
61
' A June 29 64
242 Simpson D
99 •' H
Mch SO 64
3735 Smith Chas
52
• E
July 21 64
&345 Si83on P V
Art 22 '
M
Aug 21 64
4534 Smith Chas
100
' B
Aug 2 64
10007 Shaab J
50 •
' A
Sept 30 64
7012 Smith Chas
Art 15
• K
Sept 2 64
201 Shea Pat, drummer 61
' M Mch28 64 1
1C052 Smith Chas
9
' G
Sept 3064
4801 Shaffer M
Art 7
Aug 5 64
11233 Smith E
61
' D
Oct 22 64
4534 Shaffer J
6«CoE
Aug2flJ
1819 Smith F
48
' F
June 10 64
782 Shafer H
103 '
F April 23 64 1
1246 Smith Frank
99
' I
May 20 64
6747 Shaushnessey J
CavO '
A
Aug 24 64
11839 Smith G R
Cava '
' H
Nov 5 64
4446 ShannanE
Arte •
H
Aug 1 64
3372 Smith N
Cav 9 '
' C
July 15 64
5G43 Shenk S W
Bat 24
Aug 14 64
1217 Smith Henry
132 '
' C
May 20 64
290 Shaw Alex
Art 3 Co K
April 104
3238 Smith J
Cav 5
July 1264
9687 Shaw T I
Cav 15 '
M
Sept 24 64
3304 Smith J
Cav 4 Co B
July 18 64
12814 Shaw W
Art 7 •
* F
Mch 25 65
4S34 Smith J
115 '
* G
Aug 6 64
7660 Shay John
69 '
B
Sept304
9300 Smith J
52 '
' A
Sept 20 64
3360 Sheldon M
Art 7 •
B
Julyl564
10456 Smith J
Cav 13 '
' D
Oct 7 64
4.-47 ShepardsonL
Cav 22 '
' E
July29 64
12627 Smith J
46 '
E
Feb 10 63
5174 Shaw J
CavS '
* E
Aug 13 64
1215 Smith Jas
Cav 20 •
M
Jlay 20 64
7793ShulerCh;i8
52 '
G
Sept4G4
7001 Smith Jas
6 '
• A
Aug2iijl
8335 Shaw M
76 '
D
S3ptl064
11787 Smith Jr.8
57 '
B
Nov 4 61
8924 Shcppard "W U
9 '
F
Sept 28 04
7610 Smith Jackson
85 '
I
Sept 2 64
8^05 Sherer U
Cav 3
Sept 8 64
11210SmitUJ
5-i '
A
Oct 30 1)4
APPENDIX.
355
305 Smith Jno T
534 Smith Jno
5496 Smith Jno
5602 Smith Jno
642S Smith Jno
10547 Smith Jno
588a Smith Jno J
11454 Smith J M
10079 Smith K
5009 Smith L A
9973 Smith Levi
7706 Smith John C
2780 Smith S
5854 Smith S A
6709 Smith T
6361 Smith Thos
9499SmithTR
139 Smith "Wm
325 Smith Wm
532 Smith "VVm
812 Smith "Wm
7550 Smith "Wm
10164 Smith Wm
12394 Smith H
3708 Snedegar A J
7173 Snyder A
4448 Snyder B
10076 Snyder Wm
1319 Sombeck Geo
5169 Somers John
2773 Sopher James
3403 Sopher S
4352 Sotter J M
3534 Southard H
10526 Southard N
11346 Southard W A
2877 Souther Henry
8124 Southworth R
10488 Skall S
12029 Skeeley T
9954 Spark G
6975 Sparks E
5421 Spauldlng H
5567 Spellman John
12712 Spencer A
10989 Sperry A
3532 Span Ja8
5982 Spanbury S
5821 SpragueEH
3593 Sprague J
10730 Sprig Jaa A
4877 Sprlnk A
9035 Strata Jno
889 Stacey Jno
4574 Stadler J
10078StancliffAB
2570 Stanton H H
5187 Stark J D
11740 Starkweather L
JTew "V or K.— {Continued.')
" 71COC April 164
CavS " E April 14 64
41 " E Aug 13 64
66 " F Aug 14 64
95 " D Aug 22 64
69 " G Oct 9 64
109 " C Aug 10 64
59 " A Oct 25 64
Cav 22 " K Sept 30 64
115 " F Aug 8 64
125 " B Sept 28 64
48 " E Sept 3 64
11 " I July 2 64
132 " F Aug 16 64
147 " E Aug 24 64
47 " C Aug 21 64
2 " E Sept 21 64
99 " H Mch2164
Art 3 " K April 2 64
104 " AAprill4 64
106 " B April 30 64
2 " L Sept 2 64
76 " K Oct 164
7 " C Jany 5 65
111 " D July 31 64
25 " E Aug 29 64
2 " B Aug 164
Drag 1 " E Sept 30 64
52 " I May 23 64
2 " E Aug 9 64
132 " F July 2 64
102 " K June 24 64
47 " C July 31 64
CavS " C July 18 64
2 " H Oct 8 64
18 " I Oct 23 64
69 " K July 4 64
Cav 32 " E Sept 8 64
Art 7 " L Oct 7 64
66 " H Nov 15 64
Art 16 " C Sept 28 64
10 " B Aug 2? 64
Cavl " F Aug 12 64
66 " B Aug 13 64
93 " D Feb 28 65
51 " F Oct 16 64
147 " H Jn'yl8 64
Art 14 " C Aug 17 64
Bat 10 Aug 16 64
85 Co I July 19 64
Cav 24 " E Oct 11 64
146 " F Aug 6 64
15 " A Sept 17 64
99 " I May 4 64
89 '• A Aug 2 64
106 " H Sept 30 64
23 " E June 27 64
109 " A Aug 9 64
146 " E Nov 2 64
12650 Star C
- 15 Co D Feb 13 65
7351 Stanton L H
Art? '
' K Aug Slot
2520 Stark J II
121
' A June 26 04
1698 Stanley J C
85 '
' C June 7 64
10290 St Dennis L
16
' F Oc 4 04
9903 Stewart Peter
5
' B Sert27 64
7636 Stevens E
120 '
' C Sept 2 64
95 Stevenson Wm
132 '
' G Mch22 64
3782 Sternhoff A
Art 15 '
C July 22 64
4678 Stevens Jno S
100 '
' F Aug 464
5530 Steiner C
Art 7
' M Aug 13 64
7038 Stevens Wm
99 '
I Aug 27 64
2546 Stead J
115 '
' F June 27 64
6531 Stebins C
85 '
C Aug 23 64
S872 Sevenson W
10 '
• F July 24 64
6443 Stead J
15 '
D Aug 22 64
2034 Stewart Jno
89
June 15 64
1863 Stebblns H
85CoB June 12 64
6049 Stelrocht D
Cav 22 '
' C Aug 18 64
10149 Stickler E
169 '
A Oct 164
11755 Stivers R
111
' F Nov 2 64
7075 Still D
132 '
D Aug 28 64
6102 Stump W
6 '
' K Aug 18 64
4193 Still Jas
164 '
' E July 29 64
4385 Stillwell S
Art 2 '
E July 31 64
915 Stone Jno, Mus
Cav 5 '
' C May 16 64
11043 Stoddard J
111
' F Oct 17 64
6722 Stone L
24
' E Aug 24 64
2053 Stoup J
15
' A June 16 64
3415 Strue G A
Artl '
' B July 16 64
3997 Storing A
54 '
B July 26 64
8520 Strain A W
Cav 2 " I Sept 12 64
3905 Streeter F
76 '
F July 24 64
4665 Storms A N
Art 7
' I Aug 4 64
4798 Strale J
178
' B Aug 5 64
5342 Strater Geo
85 •
' K Aug 11 64
6988 Stratton J H
140 '
' H Aug 27 64
11957 Strip W
42
' E Nov 11 64
116 Streight Lewis
127 '
A Mch23 64
2401 Stratten Chas
125
■■ K June 24 64
7845 Sturdevant G
Cav 5 " I Sept 4 64
5994 Stutzman P
39
' D Aug 17 64
6102 Stump W
60 '
' K Aug 18 64
11832 Styler G W
Art 7
' I Nov 5 64
9953 Sughem I
H A '
' B Sept 28 64
640 Sullivan Ed
69 '
A April 20 64
6048 Snlllvan M
69 '
X Aug 18 64
1492 Sullivan Pat
99 '
H May 31 64
7728 Sullivan P C
155
' E Sept364
5440 Susear Fred
S9
' I Aug 12 64
10661 SutliffE
Cav 15
' M Oct 11 64
1 Swarner J H
Cav 2 '
' HFeby27 64
40115 Swarner J, bugler Cav 2 '
H July 26 64
6466 Swartz M
Car 2 '
M Aug 22 64
12267 S wager G
103 '
F Dec 12 64
2322 Sweeney Jas
155 '
' I June 22 64
5835 Sweeney M
122 *
' C Aug 16 64
3527 Sweet E
93 '
F July 18 64
2921 Sweet L
Art 4 '
M July 5 64
356
APPENDIX,
New TorU.— (Continued.)
4960 Sylnrs S
140 Co E Aug 7 C4
5833 Towner L
Cav 5 Co G Aug 16 64
12TG5 Swancent J
2
" A Mchl3 65
6047 Tobias A
120
' G Aug 1864
lOK'J Stratton E
76
' E Oct 10 64
2112Toomey JF
85
' I June 1764
1934 Taylor A
Cav2
" F June 14 64
12465 Tourney P
99
' B Jan 1665
48fi7 Taylor 0
115
' F Aug 6 64
12636 Tocdt H
1
' K Febl«65
551 Taylor Chas B
154
April 14 64
12708 Tomlinson W F
2!
' G Feb 28 65
113-21 Taylor D
149 Co D Oct 22 64
3193 Tripp Ira
77
' B JulyU64
2742 Taylor R H
125
' F July 1 64
10442 Tripp OS
Art 3
' K Oct764
493 Taylor Thos B
Oav 10
' E April 11 64
9507 Truman A M
Art 2
' D Sept 22 64
9993 Taylor L B
147
" K Sept 29 64
7629 Trueman R
Art 7
" G Sept264
K2P0 Taylor W
Cavl2
' A Decl5 64
8544 Tremor M
76
' F SeptlS64
Vii 0 Taylor "W
42
' B Janyl7 65
7317 Trumpp E
Cav 22
' F Aug 3164
]0:;70 Taylor WH
Art 7
' C Oct5 64
3882 Trumbull H
115 '
' I Ju!y2461
10738 Taylor W H
Cav7
' C Oct 11 64
7187 Travis T
Cav 8 '
' G Aug 2964
10157 Taylor Wm
Cav 2J
' C Oct 164
4052 Truesdale W J
85 '
' H July 27 64
8961 Taylor W W
2
' I Sept 16 64
8425 Trompter F
140 '
' B July 1664
8988 Tarvls G W
Dragl
' K Sept 17 64
100 Tracey Pat
99 '
' I Mch22 6t
&180 Tare W
115
' D Sept 21 64
707 Turner Wm
Cav 5
' G April 24 64
3681 Taml)rlck A
Cav 16
' A July 21 64
7970 Turner Jno
49
' A Sept 5 64
3976 Tanner M
1
' E July 25 64
11376 Turner J
Cav 22
' M Oct 24 64
4326 TanschivitEd
Art 15
' E July 30 64
1688 Turner Thos
Cav 16
' B June664
7019 Tell Wm
59
' C Aug 27 64
2120 Turner J B
85 '
' C June 17 64
9143 Thompson A
9 '
' D Sept 18 64
10535 TnthiUG
Cav 22
' G Oct8 64
133 Terry Aaron
12
' K Mch24 64
9687TuthlllSD
Art 2 '
M Sept 24 64
9064 Teneyck M
Art 14 '
E Sept 17 64
10604 Tuft E
29 '
' C Octl064
4909 Tewey J
99 '
• H Aug 6 64
7915 Turden E S
Cav 15 '
' D Sept 5 64
6445 Terwilliger D R
85 '
D Aug 22 64
7421 Turton W F
Art 2
' I Aug 31 64
1035a Thomas J
Cav 2 '
D Oct 5 64
8796 Tubbs W H
85 '
D July 22 64
3598 Thomas H
88 " D July 19 64
3084 Tupple H
154 '
H July 9 64
3711 Thomas W
3 •
H July 2 164
3129 Tucker L
120 '
D July 10 64
4619 Thomas J
85 '
G Aug 8 64
2893 Tuttle W
48 '
• K July 4 64
10361 Thearer J
Batl
Oct 5 64
10494 Tyrrell J
Cav 22
' A Oct 864
8161 Thompson C W
85 Co K Sept 8 64
4217 Uncer Jas
15 *
' H July 29 64
4181 Thompson J
39 '
H Aug 5 64
416 Uber Chas
14 '
' A April764
5510 Thompkius Ira
Arte
Aug 13 61
12401 Udell J
Art 7 '
n Jany5 65
5531 Thompson P
10 Co E Aug 13 64 1
10887 Ulmer H
Art 15
' K Oct 14 64
6730 Thompson N B
146 •
' A Aug 24 64
2317 Underbnrg L W
77 '
G June 22 64
5781 Thompson J
104 '
G Aug 15 64
254 TJnderhlUH
47 '
E M(»h3064
2613 Thompson T
Cav 12 " F June 28 64 1
1495 Underwriter A
62 '
' F May 21 64
320 Thompson Daniel 142 '
E April 2 64
1091 Van Clarke Wm
106 '
' D May 14 64
3538 Thresh G
Cav 5 " K July 18 64 |
9087 Van Allen C
7 '
' E Septl864
5147 Thrnston N E
85 '
C Aug 9 64
1025 Van Buren J W
Arts '
K May 11 64
11235 Thornton J
Art 14 '
L Oct 21 64
661 Van Buren Henry Art 3 '
KAprll2164
6309 Thorpe W C
82 •
I Aug 20 64
10071 Van Bethysen H
Art 7
' I Sept SO 64
4393 Thurston G W
85 '
E July 31 64
12539 Van Bramin T
71 '
K Jany27 65
12843 Thayer G
70 '
E April 22 65
1511 VanDerbreckA
132 '
B JuneS64
679 Thlerbach P M
39 '
D April 22 64
3463 Van Dugen
Cav 24 '
M July 17 64
11230 Tilton H
Art 24
Oct 20 64
6560 Van Hosen C
95 '
A Aug 23 64
8283 TiUitson N P
51 Co A Sept964 |
10656 Van Housen B
Bat 12
Oct 11 64
8849 Timerson Wm
Art 2 '
I Sept 15 64
3371 VanHaughton J
124 Co C July 1564
2680 Timmlsh
85 '
C June 30 64
1418 Vanderbrogart W 104
' F Msy27 64
659 Tlner David
79 '
E April 21 64
8957 Vanarsdale P
1
' G Sept 16 64
10422 TownsendW
111 '
B OctS64
8782 Vanalstine H
152
' A Sept 14 64
8068 Townsend L
Cav 22 '
G Sept 7 64
8800 Vanclack F
5 '
' D Sept 15 64
3883 Townsend Jno
52 '
A July 24 64
7561 Vanvelzer J M
85
' I Sept264
535 Townsend Geo M
111 '
F Aprill4 64
7635 Vanburen J
Cav 15 '
B Sept 2 64
8050 Thomson E
22
Sept 17 64
11446 Vanscott L
59 '
C Oct 25 64
4774 Toney L
100 Co D Aug 5 64 1
11596 Vanarnum J
Cav 8 '
E Oct 28 64
10727 Tola] Pat
164 "
K Oct 11 04 1
7054 Vanwagner C
Art 2 '
F Aug 28 64
APPENDIX
357
New York — {Continued.)
7244 VanesBe M
Cav 2 Co K
Aug 29 64
6978 Waldron N
146 Co A
Aug 27 64
7252 Vanzart Wm
Art 7
' E
Aug 30 64
7249 Walz M
Art 14
' I
Aug SO 61
6472 Varney C
169
• E
Aug 22 64
6425 Walling Geo
76
• B
Aug 2^04
66ai Vanalatlne C
Art 7 '
' C
Aug 23 64
6046 Watchler J
119
' G
Aug 18 64
3333Vane8tJH
Art 14
• B
July 15 64
4060 Walls CH
1C9
' K
July 27 64
83 Vanvelsen J
120
' A
Mch 21 64
3336 Walser Jno
Art 15 '
' D
July 15 64
2089 Vaughan W H
Cav 8
' K June 17 64
1564 Walcott G P
67
• D
June 2 64
978 Vespers Jas W
85
' D
May 9 64
2294 Wales J
85 '
D Juue22 64
7506 Van Osten C
52
' H
Sept 1 64
1537 West Jas
Art 3
' H
June 164
5661 Vencot L
Cav 2
H
Aug 14 64
9572 West T
Cav 13
' F
Sept 23 64
4196 Veil "Wm
Art 6
• F
July 29 64
3964 West Wm
152
' E
July 25 64
1539 Vernon S
Cav 2
• M
June 1 64
739 West Jas
Cav 2
' E
April 25 64
7846 Vincent K
178
' I
Sept 4 64
10303 Weston L
115
' F
Oct 4 64
2782 Vincent Richard
1
' K
July 2 64
9731 Webster G
29
C
Sept 25 64
2S79 Vinsant G M
Art 14
' I
July 4 64
5593 Webster E
76
' E
Aug 14 64
2715 ViBh 0
178
' E
July 164
1598 Webster James
137
' C
June 4 64
6525 Vibbard Geo
Cav 22
' E
Aug22&l
9889 Wendle John
Art 7
' E
Sept 27 64
10023 Voerllng H
Art 15
' C
Sept 29 64
9941 WellstratfC
100
' D
Sept 28 64
4623 Vogle Anton
10
' C
Aug 3 64
10013 Welch W
76
' G
Sept 29 64
5503 Voorhles A H
Cavl
' H
Aug 13 64
5030 Welch C
Cav 3
' B
Aug 8 64
11507 Voorliies E R
85
' C
Oct 26 64
8555 Welber E G
120
• K
Sept 15 64
6682 Voorhies Geo
85
' C
Aug 23 64
8208 Weil E C
164
• B
Sept 8 64
11&4 Walls Peter
Cav 4
' D
May 18 64
7561 Welson Jas H
74
' K
Sept 2 64
5001 WallJas
15
' G
Aug 7 64
8177 Welch C
39
' H
Sept 8 64
1398 Wallace Jno
Cavil
' B
May 26 64
5181 Welch E
Bat 24
Aug 9 64
10211 Watt H
Cav 12
' A
Oct 2 64
6692 Welch J
Cav 5 Co K
Aug 24 64
9977 Watts C
6
' C
Sept 28 64
2310 Welsh L
146
' B June 22 64
10313 Waters A L
Cav 8
' F
Oct 4 64
8855 Welber E G
120
' K
Sept 15 64
10477 Warner Chas L
Cav 2
' D
Oct 7 64
9428 Weaver J
Cavl
' E
Sept 21 64
4026 Warren L
95
' I
July 26 64
7078 Weaver B S
96
' I
Aug 28 64
7351 Warner P P
Art 14
• M
Aug 31 64
9148 Webber CH
85
" C
Sept 21 64
7444 Warner A J
76
' F
Sept 1 64
9506 Westerfield P S
Art 7
• B
Sept 22 64
12449 Warner Luther
Cav 12
' A
Jan 9 65
8731 Wertlng John
52
" D
Sept 14 64
10543 Ward Patrick
88 '
C
Oct 8 64
7987 Wellington G K
Cav 12
' A
Sept 6 64
5127 Ward J
99 '
' G
Aug 9 61
8204 Weeks J
7
" G
Sept 8 64
10920 Ward J
40 '• H
Oct 14 64
7472 Wells Jeff
1
' H
Sept 1 64
2233 WardH
95 " I
June 20 64
12036 Wells E
69
" K
Nov 16 64
400 Ward W A
99
' B
April 6 64
7667 Welsmere H
32
' I
Sept 3 64
12816 Warden H B
5 '
B
Mch 25 65
4915 Wedder N C
184
' E
Aug 6 64
9858 Walters D
125
' E
Sept 27 64
11061 Wellder C M
Cav 22
" G
Oct 17 64
1557 Walters Nelson
120
' K
June 2 64
11397 WestbrookD
155
' H
Oct 24 64
3381 Walterhouse Ed
9
' I
July 16 64
6927 Weafer Chas
115
' A
Aug 26 64
2827 Wallace J
Cav 2
* M
July 3 64
7256 Wertz Jas
Cav 12
" I
Aug 30 64
8939 Watson G
Art 6
' C
Sept 16 64
6370 Webb M E
Art 14
' F
Aug 21 64
10965 Watson Jas
Art 15 " M
Oct 15 64
11127 Welch J
Cav 5
' D
Oct 18 64
6947 Watson T
99
* I
Aug 26 64
6002 Welber J
Arte
' E
Aug 17 64
9356 WadeM
Art 14
' D
Sept 20 64
4272 Weller W H
85
' E
July 29 64
8146 Walker J
Art 2
' D
Sept 8 64
3285 Westfall Jno
151
' H
July 12 64
8198 Wall J
64
' I
Sept 8 64
265 Weldon Edson
Cav 20
' M
Mch 31 64
7276 Warhurst Sam'l
Art 7
• I
Aug 30 64
507 Westhrop H
125
' B April 12 64
3731 Washington I
76
' G
July 21 64
6755 Webster H
Cav 22
' A
Aug 24 64
5679 Washburn H
Cav 5 " D
Aug 14 64
10303 Weston L
115
' F
Oct 4 64
2023 Wagner C
39 '
E
June 15 64
7543 Whltmore D
140
' I
Sept 2 64
10686 Wagner C
93 '
K
Oct 11 64
10423 Wharton J R
Cav 5
' L
Oct 6 64
11001 Warren P
Art 7 •
' G
Oct 16 64
9743 Whittle J C
85
' E
Sept 25 61
16537 Warren E
Cav 22
' L
Aug 23 64
9378 Whertmore M
Art 15
' M
Sept 13 64
4120 Warren Geo R
2 '
' F
July 28 64
8611 Whipple M
Cav 22
' D
Sept 13 64
11082 Warrell E 0
57 '
' I
Oct 17 64
8630 White Jas
Dragl
' D
Sept 1364
11945 Waterman S
169 '
K
Nov 10 64
11879 White L
Arts
' G
Nov 6 64
358
APPENDIX.
Kew TorU.— {Continued.)
3034 White E
Cav 10 Co D July 8 64
10977 Wilkinson I N
43 Co A
Oct 15 64
879"^ Whiting M
85
' D Sept 15 04
5G63 Wicks Frank
Artl
• K
Aug 14 64
7417 Whitney John
39
' K Aug 31 64
11474 AVlnney G A
100
' D
Oct 25 64
5207 Whitney J
104
' E Aug 10 64
11520 Winter G
Cav 10
' L
Oct 26 64
109T2 Whitman I
16
' H Oct 15 04
11689 Wilds I
154
' B
Oct 31 64
12049 Whitmans P
66
' E Nov 16 64
7122 Wlnser I
117
' I
Aug 28 64
11724 Whlfbeck J
20
' D Nov 164
7581 Wood E G
Bat 24
Sept 2 64
6611 Wheeler D
147
' H Aug 23 64
3G07 Wood F
Cav 5 Co I
July 19 64
5770 Whltmore 0 B
40
' A Aug 15 64
9S74 Wood H
115
' G
Sept 27 64
4155 Whltlock Wm
Art 14
' I July 28 64
10063 Wood H
15
' B
Sept 30 64
1133 Wilson James
132 '
' K May 16 64
9715 Wood J
Cav 10
' H
Sept 25 64
3757 Wilson John
95
' A July 22 64
7686 Wood John
97
' D
Sept 3 64
6832 Wilson M
Art 2
' H Aug 25 64
3881 Wood M
111
' H
July 24 64
11983 Wilson W
155
' H Nov 13 64
5039 Wood J S
Art 6
' A
Aug 8 64
5870 Wilson A
57
• A Aug 16 64
9132 Woodmancy D M
Cav 3
' H
Sept 18 64
1645 Wilson D
48
' H June 5 64
10141 Wood W J
95
' H
Oct 164
6233 WindnesB A
Art 15
' C Aug 20 64
8382 Woodworth B
56
' D
Sept 10 64
4080 Williams F
125
' A July 27 64
7884 Woodland H
1
' I
Sept 5 64
4522 Williams Ed
42
' A Aug 2 64
5696 Woodhull D T
8
' E
Aug 15 64
11130 Williams H
Cav 2
' M Oct 18 64
12:3;i6 Woolpy G C
Art 7
' K
Dec SO 64
12697 Williams S
94
' I Feb 23 65
11821 WolfT
88 '
' D
Nov 5 64
9516 Williams L D
85
' G Sept 22 64
11031 Wolf W
Art 2
' H
Oct 16 64
8478 Wilcox T E
85
' B Sept 11 64
6130 Wood Fred
Cav 24
' E
Aug 19 64
7945 Williams Jas
63
' G Sept 5 61
591 Wolpan A
52
' C
April 16 64
4603 Williams Geo
Cavl
' K Aug 364
4847 Wright ChasS
118
' E
Aug 6 64
4701 Williams John
52
' K Aug 4 64
10941 Wright D
43
' G
Oct 14 64
3917 Williams O
Bat 24
July 25 64
5126 Wright I I
118
' I
Aug 9 64
1567 Williams U
9 Co A June 2 64
4281 Wang C
39
' E
July 30 64
6861 Williams L
16
' A Aug 26 64
7784 Wulslager John
85
' G
Sept 4 64
7112 Williams I B
Cav 24
' C Aug 28 64
4539 Wyatt James
147
' G
Aug 2 64
6219 Williams C R
85
' E Aug 20 64
7334 Wyncoop G
Cav 12 '
H
Aug 30 64
3069 Wiron P
Cav 20 •
' M July 9 64
2104 Wlnegardener h
18 '
• G June 17 64
3273 Wicks D
63 '
D July 13 64
7433 Tales W G
71 '
H
Sept 1 64
1938 Wilcox Geo
Cav 12
' F June 14 64
4984 Yencer I D
Bat 24
Aug 7 64
2044 Wilcox R
14
June 15 64
12501 Teomand G
7 Co A Jany 21 65
9496 Wilcox W
43CoG Sept 21 64
6339 Yourg C
41
' D
Aug 23 64
8576 Wilcox J
85
' D July 19 64
5598 Young Chas
15
' C
Aug 14 64
11111 Wilcox H R
55 '
C Oct 18 64
8224 Young E
Art 2
' I
Sept 864
11428 Wilcox C
Cav 5
' G Oct 24 64
1306 Young Eugene
111
' G
May 2364
12607 Wiley I
59
' B Feb 7 65
8733 Young George
22 '
' H
Sept 14 64
10122 Willis I
121
' G Oct 164
6946 Young J
Cavl '
B
Aug 26 64
9057 WlllseyD
7
Sept 17 64
7411 Young T B
148
• A
Aug 31 64
8729 Wiggins James
52CoD Sept 14 64
10481 Yonker W
Art 10
' B
Oct 7 64
7980 Winn James
Art 7
' I Sept 6 64
7480 Zaphan H P
Art 7
' E
Sept 1 64
8203 WHl E C
164
' B Sept 8 64
12204 Zolber F W
40
' D
Deo 164
7622 Wiley W
115
' 6 Sept 2 64
1261V Zegler S
145
' G
Feby965
3728 Wilkey S
8
' B July 21 64
Total 2571.
NORTH C
AROUBTA.
1596 Barker J
2 Co F June 3 64 i
8690 Norfleld Warren
ICoG
Sept 14 64
849 Briggs Wilson
1 '
A May 3 64
370 Stone Jno A
2 '
F
April 5 64
275 Callowhlll B
2 '
' F Mch3164
2636 Smith Jas
2 '
F
June 29 M
475 Cox William C
2
' F April 9 64
4899 Smith George
2 '
E
Aug 5 64
864 Check W F
2 '
F May 8 64
333 Turner F
2 '
I
April 2 64
144 Dunbar Alex
2 '
F Mch25 64
798 Turner H, Colored 2 '
I
\pril29 64
1057 Miller J, Drummer 2 '
D May 13 64
204 Weeks Nathan
2 '
F
Mch28 64
10705 Micey Henry
7
Oct 11 64
712 Williams Thos
2 *
D April 24 64
11844 Moss Wm
1 Co F Nov 5 64 1
Total 17.
APPENDIS,
359
12846 Abers J W
4UoB April 24 65
2493 Bratt G
21 Cog
June 26 64
251 Arthur George
7
" B Mch30 64
2599 Broughfman I
39
' C
June 28 64
789 Arrowsmlth W R
45
" K April 28 64
2696 Brandon John
15
• F June SO 64
1118 Ames George
100
' K May 15 64
3053 Barnes V II
92
'H
July 9 64
1550 Allen W
45
" B June 164
3245 Brown Charles
23
' D
July 13 64
1569 Alinger D
51
' C June 2 64
3299 Burns M G
111
' B
July 1364
1724 Anderson D
111
" B June 8 64
3603 Brackneck H
Cav7
' A
July 19 64
1779 Augustus T
89
" K June 9 64
3656 Bagart John
9
' Q
July 20 64
1805 Akers A A
94
' F June 10 64
3706 BontrellG
6
' G
July 21 64
2040 Aldrldge C W
83
June 15 64
3756 Butch O
45
' I
July 2i 64
2935 Adam Miller
103 Co I July 5 64
3831 Bowman S
51
' K
July 23 64
3046 Anderson R
93
" C July 8 64
4073 Brockway M
Art 2
' D
July 2T 64
S197 Aldbrook C "W
60
July 12 64
4279 Boyle W 11
11
' H July 30 64
3485 Arthur I C
89 Co A July 17 64
4684 Britton B H
125
' H
Aug 4 64
3352 Armebrish A
21
' A July 24 64
4968 Berdy M J
45
' D
Aug 7 64
3932 Almond A
72 •' A July 25 64
513S Buckle J J
126
' E
Aug 9 64
4529 Arnold Chas
Cav9
' G Aug 2 64
521.9 Brabham George
Cav9
' B
Aug 10 64
4990 Ailes T G
20
' I Aug764
5493 Baldwin George
Cav9
' G
Aug 13 64
5018 Andrews Sam'l 6
Aug 8 64
5653 Bonestine W H
107
' I
Aug 14 64
6422 Adams E
Cav2CoC Aug 22 64
5656 Burna J M
121
' K
Aug 14 64
7429 Allen A B
121
' C Aug 31 64
5758 Balmet J
19
' I
Aug 15 64
7482 Alward A
135
' B Sept 164
5771 Brutch E
CavlO
' I
Aug 15 64
7436 Arthur J
69
' I Sept 3 64
5319 Bond S T
123
' B
Aug 16 64
7843 Arne I
64
' D Sept 4 64
5825 Boyle H
130
' B
Aug 16 64
9818 Alown A
34
' D Sept 26 64
5937 Bower F
61
• I
Aug : Jl
10393 Andrews I R
63 '
K Oct 6 64
5985 Birch L T
31
' H
Aug 17 64
10425 Adams I
122 '
' I Oct 6 64
6008 Bowman A
104
• E
Aug 17 64
10874 Allen James C
91
' F Oct 13 64
6020 Bright N
6
' E
July 17 64
11198 AndermillJohn
24
' K Oct 20 61
6152 Brown G S
111
' F
Aug 18 64
12495 Allen J W
1
' G Jan 20 65
6-39 Buren T J
89
" A
Aug 25 64
ISS Baiel W T
45
' F Mch27 64
7280 Barrett S C
26
' F
Aug SO 64
207 Bodin Thomas S
44
Mch 28 64
7283 Bell A
70
' B
Ang 30 64
691 Beaver George E
111 Co B April 23 64
7484 Baxter P D
121
' D
Sept 1 64
829 Beeman Richard
125
' E May 164
7490 Brenning C
14
" G
Sept 164
861 Biddinger M. Mus
94
' K May 364
7529 Brown W
26
" G
Sept 1 64
952 Branlgan James
82 '
' F May 8 64
7806 Bear E
83
" A
Sept 4 64
1094 Blangy S
70 '
' B May 14 64
7983 Bender C
54
' C
Sept 6 64
1212 BotkinsAS
45 '
' G May 19 64
79'.»3 Brown M
110
' F
Sept 6 64
1226 Black G W
99 '
F Mny20 64
7994 Barnes T S
31
' B
Sept 6 64
1366 Bates L B
Cavl '
A May 25 64
8365 B-nearW A
135
' F
Sept 10 64
1368 Bodkin W
45 '
' K May 25 64
8376 Barston G H
135
• F
Sept 10 64
1376 Baldwin N
Cav9 '
' T May 26 64
8476 Brenner N
60 '
' F
Sept 11 64
1385 Bowers James
89
' A May 26 64
8496 Barnes A
33
' G
Sept 11 64
1468 Boyd n I
7 " H May 30 64
8508 BlytheC
1
• I
Sept 12 64
1602 Boman John
2
' G June 4 64
8i09 Brinhomer J
65
' C
Sept 12 64
1609 Bryan R
16
' C June 4 64
8676 Brown H H
41
' A
Sept 13 64
1781 Balcomb D
19 '
F June 9 61
8693 Bell James
155
' B
STtl4 64
1919 Brownies John
7 '
I June 14 64
8872 Buckley J G
126
' A
Sept 15 64
1937 Brooks J
135 •
' I June 14 64
8939 Blessing C
9
• F
Sept 16 64
1970 Bothln W J
45 '
' F June 15 64
9287 Baker W C
94
Sept 19 64
1993 Bartholomew E W 205 '
C June 15 64
9446 Brookover Geo
135 Co B
Sept 21 64
2065 Belding F
105
' D June 16 64
9473 Brlace J R
122
' C
Sept 21 64
2067 Brookheart W
45 '
' I June 16 64
9625 Bradley A
101
' A
Sept 24 64
2037 Benor H
100 •
' E June 17 64
9(179 Blackman S
72
' G
Sept 24 64
2110 Bishop S
49
' K June 17 64
9397 BlrchfleldEU
14
Sept 2? 64
2170 Berry J C
90
• E June 19 64
9949 Beant H T
34CoD
Sept 28 64
2264 Beers A
45 '
' A June 20 64
10120 Brewer D C
43
' K
Oct 164
2292 Burnham "W
Artl '
K June2164
10199 Brown E N
21
' E
Oct 2 64
2415 Bird I
45 '
A June 24 64
10281 Brum W H
20
' B
Oct 4 64
seo
APPENDIX.
Ohio — ( Continued. )
10591 BrIggB F
1107a Baymher L G
11307 Boles G
11308 Bunker J
11313 Burns M
11026 Brlcker J J
11920 Buragardner Joel
11939 Barber B
12296 Blssel J
123S3 Beckley G
12524 Barnes E H
12641 Bower A
517 Blackwood I H
12772 Bowens "W
5 Carpenter W
458 Copeland C
561 Coates Geo
568 CampbellJas
723 Callaway Wm
763 Coleman G
911 Chapman G
928 Grosser M
963 Corby W C
1269 Croat Wm
1291 Collins Thos
1521 CapeheartH
1587 Clark H S
1631 Conklin W
1679 Clark D V
1900 Chllders Wm
1945 Crocker Geo
1992 Christy W
2017 Curtis N
20« Careahan G M
2101 CaldwellJ
2162 Cornelius L C
2307 Cochrane James
2408 Church E
2578 Combston J
29';3 Cameron H
S002 Callahan H
3241 Caynee Geo M
3307 Canard J Q A
3356 Cruer J W
3"41 Cole B
3578 Collins T
3504 Cook L B
3617 Clark J C
3774 Clayton D J
38i7 Cover L
4128 Clayton J
4342 Conway J
4493 Cordray J J
4883 Cahill JN
5103 Charles F
54n CoUyer J
5518 Chandler M
5922 V\ irk James
6022 Cllne K
112
11
12
126
3
CavlO
2
37
92
100
92
1
Cav7
Cav7
Cav7
101
75
111
111
83
21
70
121
111
15 " I
Cav2 " C
Oct 10 64
Oct 17 64
Oct 22 04
Oct 22 64
Oct 22 64
Oct 28 64
Nov 8 64
Nov 9 64
Dec 16 64
Jan 3 65
Jan 26 65
Feb 12 65
April 1264
Mchl3 65
Mch4 64
April 9 64
April 15 61
April 15 64
April 25 64
April 27 64
May 1 64
May 7 64
May 8 64
May 21 64
May 22 64
May 31 64
June 3 64
June564
June 6 64
June 13 64
June 14 64
June 15 64
June 15 64
June 15 04
June 17 04
June 19 64
June 20 64
June 25 64
June 27 64
July664
July 7 64
July 13 64
July 13 64
July 15 64
July 18 64
July 19 64
July 19 64
July 20 64
July 22 64
July 25 64
July 28 64
July 30 64
Aug 1 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 9 64
Aug 12 64
Aug 13 64
Aug 17 64
Aug 17 64
14CoC
62S1
6-i62
7483
7486
7495
7093
7800
7S35
7919
7993
8130
8434
8457
8694
8701
8-10
924!
9m
9432
9476
9491
9602
9770
9772
9895
9971
10:;81
10796
10834
10968
11224
11263
11403
11540
11567
11387
11618
11641
11766
12083
12385
12433
12691
12798
45
Church Geo E
Chambers RS
CopirSA
Conklin J R
Craig D
Caswell G
Coons David
Crooks J M
Chard C W
Gregg I
ClineM 2 " E
Clark George 60 " B
Clokir J W, S Major 49
Cummings W S 35 Co I
CattlehockT 35 " A
Campbell WC 5 " I
ChapinJas 135 " I
CrookeWB 133 " B
Clarke J R
Consteln W
Cramblet A J
Campbell Sam'l
Cadwell A T
ClayO
CortW
Cummings A
Clark S
Conner J B
Castable I
Cotes Kufus
Colts RE
Cepp J
Gary A
Carter J B
Craven A J
Cromwell W H
CutsdaghnerW J
Grominberger J C
Cantwrlght L
Chapln J A
Clark H M
Clingan AP
Cohyen J H
Cahill Wm
Galvington K
Chambers J 0
Crampton A
Conover S
Davis Wm E
Downing George
Dumar R
Dugan Thos
Davis I
Decker B F
Dumas J P
Douglass W
Davis B
Davis GH
Dandelion T
135 " F
123 " H
74 " G
3 " E
•122 " D
11 " D
Cav6 " E
24 " H
Cav9 " G
51 " A
Cav2
3CoC
14 " I
21
133
21
26
51
72
15
•:9
175
7
45
45
Cavl
7
Ind Cavi
Aug 18 64
Aug 1964
Aug 20 61
Aug 20 64
Aug 23 64
Sept 164
Sept 164
Sept 164
Sept 3 64
Sept 4 64
Sept 4 64
Sept 5 64
Sept 6 64
Sept 8 64
Sept 14 64
Septire4
Sep* 14 64
Sept 14 64
Sept 15 64
Sept 19 64
Sept 19 64
Sept 21 64
Sept 21 64
Sept 21 64
Sept 24 64
Sept 25 64
Sept 26 64
Sept 27 64
Sept 28 64
Oct 5 64
Oct 12 64
Oct 13 64
Oct 16 64
Oct 18 64
Oct 20 64
Oct 21 64
Oct 24 64
Oct 27 64
Oct 27 64
Oct 28 64
Oct 28 64
Oct 30 64
Nov 3 64
Nov 18 64
Jan 3 65
Jan 11 65
Feb 22 65
Mchl9 65
April 23 64
May 7 64
May 9 64
May 21 64
June 9 64
June 21 64
June 21 64
June 23 64
June 30 64
Julys 64
July 7 64
APPENDIX.
361
Oblo — ( Continued. )
3703 Dodson L
8802 Dille Chas
4455 Dodge
4501 Dlecy C
4772 Denton John
5020 Deeselbeni M
52i8 Dorson L
5299 Doty E K
5368 Dyke F
5465 Donley James
5620 DaviB W H
6043 Decker J
6223 Dnrant B
6312 Downer A P
6708 Dougherty W H
7229 Dildlne J
7376 Deming W
7419 Daley S
7427 Dick Chas
7479 Drake M
7500 Doran James
7609 Ditto John
7631 De Mastorls J
8034 Davlaon P S
8483 Donley M
8J98 Drake J F
8779 Diver J
8820 Davere J
9293 Diver J
9605 Decker S
9702 Dobson J R
9649 Duffy G
10112 Dunbar J
10113 Diven J
10130 Duncan A
10190 Dnnhand Jas
10424 Dewlt Joseph
1C596 Dibble F
11017 Diper O
11102 Danton W H
12159 Donahue P
12224 Drith C
12675 Dunken T
12738 Deputy W
7431 Davis G W
1629 DeRush Sam'l
827 Elijah Biker
341 Evalt E J
1047 Eppart Sam'l
2221 Earles William
3376 Ellis Charles
4504 Elliott W
5304 Evans Sam'l
5349 Eastman J
5717 Evans Chas
5887 Eiisly William
6015 Eckhart J
7448 Elmann A
8981 EntuUn B C
Cav7CoH July 21 64
23 " I Juiy22 61
2 " I Aug 1 61
26 " C Aug 1 «
Cav7 " E Aug 5 (14
1 " I Aug8C4
12 " I Au;,'10 61
41 " H Aug 11 64
Cav5 " K Aug 11 64
Cav 1 " F Aug IJ 64
33 " D Aug 14 64
111 " B Aug 18 64
95 " D Aug 20 64
52 " B Aug 20 64
15 " H Aug 24 04
33 '• K Aug 29 64
111 " B Aug 31 64
33 " D AU2 3164
53 " G Aug 31 64
59 '• D Sept 164
60 " A Sept 1 64
51 " A Sept 2 64
54 " B Sept 2 61
21 " K Sept 6 64
59 " G Sept 11 64
135 " C Sept 11 64
4 Sept 14 64
49 Co D Sept 15 64
123 " H Sept 19 64
12 •' C Sept 23 64
99 " H Sept 25 64
45 " C Sept 27 64
122 " F Oct 164
135 " F Oct 164
49 " K Oct 1 64
Cav 8 " H Oct 104
65 " G Oct 6 64
101 " H Oct 10 61
128 " I Oct 16 64
105 " E Oct 18 64
72 " K Oct 25 04
83 " K Dec 4 64
20 " K Feb 19 64
21 " H Feb 6 65
21 " G Aug 81 65
94 " F June 5 64
45 " B April 2 64
10 " M April 12 64
9 " B May 12 64
Cav 4 " G June 20 64
29 " B July 16 64
20 " F Aug 1 C4
33 " C Aug 11 64
18 " C Aug 11 64
Artl " D Aug 15 64
135 " T Aug 16 64
2 " B Aug 17 64
23 " F S pt 1 64
104 " K Sept 17 64
11051 Evans W
11109 Evans E M
11542 FlhaD
11054 EwingD
123n Ellerman N
75 Falman A
176 Fairbanks Alph
246 Ferris Joseph
311 Foster A M
572 Frayer Daniel
636 Facer Wm
830 Fisher Chas
1054 Free M
1381 Freenongh Geo
1786 Fraiser James
2457 Fry W L
2479 Fenton J M
2761 Finlan Jas
4231 Fry Jacob
4317 Fitch E P
4337 Fulklnson H
4051 Fife J
4868 Fling T I
5249 Ferce K S
56-36 Falk W
5S64 FullerstonW
6212 Foreman A
6308 Fisher D
6891 FutersJohnH
7873 Franks R L
7976 Forney W O
9158 Firman V
9225 Ferguson H
9530 Fowler C
9557 Finch C
9976 Frankllnburg C
10045 Farshay A
1C915 Freely P
11819 Flowers "W T
11914 Forest Wm
12108 Fargrove M B
12037 Fusselman J
127S1 Foults M
12427 Fike "W P
197 Giiling Daniel
245 Gardner A
386 Grescanst S
611 GillingharB
681 Godfrey Amos
693 Greek Samuel
9C6 Gibson Collins
1465 Greer K J
2152 GlUannl J
2926 Garner C
3130 GoffPE
8231 Gaunt Wm
8327 Gibson R
3962 Glnging P S
4037 GlUett G W
51 Co I Oct 17 61
20 " I Oct 19 01
8 " A Oct 25 64
135 " D Oct 8 1 04
59 " K Dec<2 64
82 " H Mch20 64
45 " A Mch20 61
Cav 2 " H Mch30 64
100 " A April 2 64
99 " I April 5 64
111 " K April 20 64
Cav 3 " C May 164
Bit 22 May 13 64
Cav 3 May 26 64
2CoE June 10 64
123 " H June 25 64
85 " I June 25 64
18 " K July 2 61
99 " I July 29 64
40 " G July 30 64
2 " I July 30 64
33 " E Aug 3 64
27 " A Aug 6 64
2 t' C Aug 10 64
82 " D Aug 14 64
18 " K Aug 16 64
64 " E Aug 19 64
89 " I Aug 20 64
82 " F Aug 26 64
122 " B Sept 5 61
123 •' D Sept 6 64
Cav Sept 18 64
Cav 3 Co D Sept 19 61
100 " A Sept 22 64
" B Sept 23 64
72 " G Sept 28 61
116 " F Sept 29 64
10 " G Sept 14 64
116 " D Nov 5 64
21 " K Nov 8 64
135 " F Nov 21 61
20 " H Feb 11 65
183 " D Mchl5 65
95 " H Jan 9 65
13 " A Mch27 64
100 '' H Mch30 64
Cav 6 " G April 2 64
Cav 7 " I April 18 61
45 " C April 23 64
100 " C April 23 64
40 " H May 5 64
Cav 6 " C May 29 64
35 " K June 27 64
Cav 1 " K July 5 64
19 " K July 10 64
14 " I July 13 61
40 " B July 15 64
'21 " E July 25 64
6 " G July 20 61
362
APPENDIX
Ohio — ( Continued.)
4242 Gilbert J
19CoB
July 29 64
3430 Hunt W H
113 " G
July 16 61
4301 Grafton D
118
' D July 30 64
3736 Harman L
9 '
' F
July 21 64
4383 Graham J W
31
' C
July 31 64
4030 Hansbury E A
6
' G
July 26 64
4445 Goffy P
113
' G
Aug 1 64
4408 HlndershotJohn
45 '
' D
July 31 64
4655 Gragrer H
125
' H
Aug8 6J
4411 Harris J
1
' E
July 31 64
4802 Greer G G
49 •
' D
Aug 5 61
4505 Hartman H
73 '
• K
Aug 164
4902 Granbangh
85
' E
Aug 6 64
4599 Harrison J M
105
' H
Aug 3 64
6023 Gordon "Wm
45 " B
Aug 17 64
4993 HendrlckBOn O
19
' F
Aug 7 64
6075 Gallagher Jame8
sa
' F
Aug 18 (i4
5203 Holibaugh J A
23 '
' E
Aug 11 64
6:J07 Green E
Cav4
' D
Aug 19 64
5296 Hatfield G W
126
' K
Aug 11 64
6348 Gordon W
10
' G
Aug 21 64
5'.% Holman A
68
' K
Aug 12 64
6408GreflfA J
13
' E
Aug 22 64
5554 Honnlhlll T K
9 '
' G
Aug IS 64
6486 Gates TI
13
' G
Aug 22 64
5636 Hany B T
89
' C
Aug 14 64
6^21 Grooves L
12
' C
Aug 25 64
581S Hicks F
40
' H
Aug 16 64
Tin GillandA
27
' F
Aug 28 64
58:-i8 Hibbett Wm
21
' D
Aug 19 64
8330 Goodrich J S
9
' A
Sept 10 fi4
5S58 Hoit P
116
' B
Aug 16 64
8367 Ganoid L
60
' A
Sept 10 64
6058 Hamm E J
' K
Aug 18 64
9566 Gould J M
124
' A
Sept 23 84
6123 Hlggins I W
14 '
C
Aug 18 ti4
9813 Gra ftp
Bat 20
Sept 26 64
6774 Houser W K
89
' K
Aug 18 64
9927 Galbralth J S
Cav 6 Co H
Sept 28 64
6522 Hicks I
11 '
D
Aug 23 61
112r< Galther J
60
• B
Oct 20 64
6ryj5 Hughes Henry
33
' A
Aug 23 64
11850 Gardner G
1
' K
Nov 5 61
6639 Henricks E
34
' H
Aug 23 64
1203;- GliSBln A
Cav 2
' M
Nov 15 54
6617 Hartman I
2 •
K
Aug 23 61
12004 Gilllnbuck I
77
' E
Nov 17 64
6793 Herrig N
Cav 7
• D
Aug 25 64
1210m Goodbrath C
28
' G
Nov 21 64
6802 Hine T E
Cav 2
' D
Aug 25 64
12560 Griffith J H
58
' C
Jan 31 65
7022 Hull O
89
' B
Aug 27 64
12842 Gassier P
64 " A April 22 65
738S HubbellWA
23 " A
Aug 31 61
85 Hall J W
4
' A
Mch 9 64
7446 Hurdnell 0
72
' C
Sept 1 64
295 Hoqhenburg N
45
' C
April 1 64
7S25 Holley V U
100
' B
Sept 4 64
420 Hanney W T
45
' A
April 7 61
7946 Hughes I
12
' E
Sept 5 64
424 Hill J
Cav 7
' I
April 7 61
8060 Herbolt Dan'l
115
• T
Sept 7 64
437 Henry Jas
Cav 7
' I
April 8 64
8067 Harper I H
60
' I
Sept 7 64
4<>4 Haner Jacob
45
' B
April 9 64
8284 Halshnlt A
12
' C
Sept 9 64
527 Hickcox M B
Cav 2
' B
April 13 64
8481 Hechler John
36
• G
Sept 11 64
580 Holdman F
Ball
' D
April 16 64
8696 Hitchcock Q
SI
' G
Sept 14 64
748 Hanning Mark
Cav 7
' I
April 26 64
872.-. Hifaer G
86
' C
Sept 14 64
758 Harvey Chas
76
' E
April 26 64
9189 Hoyt R
7
' K
Sept 18 64
875 Henry G W
95
' E
May 4 64
9210 Hart E
10
' H
Sept 19 64
949 Hawkins W W
103
' G
May 3 64
9538 Hall S
126
' F
Sept 20 64
112' Hudsonpllfer R L
Cav 7
" I
May 15 64
9415 Hood F
13
' F
Sept 21 64
1351 Hind George
103
' H
May 25 64
9510 Hamilton J
13
' A
Sept 22 61
1390 Hollo way G W
1
' C
May 28 64
9582 Hoover J
18
• K
Sept 23 64
1524 Harrison J
21
' I
May 31 64
9822 Hurley J C
124
' C
Sept 23 64
ima Hazlett Wm
2
' K
June 6 64
10094 Holmes Wesley
135
• F
Sept SO 64
182! Hulls
21
' E
June 10 64
10207 Harrison J
Cav 2
' A
Oct 2 64
1979 Harris E D
99
' I
June 15 64
10208 Holcomb L
7
' I
Oct 2 64
2029 HengleJohn
Cavl
' C
June 15 64
10225 Harklns M
60
' D
Oct 2 64
2185 Humphreys "W
45
" C
June 19 64
10390 Hinton Wm
72
" A
Oct 5 64
2263 Hanley C
15
" F June 20 64
10492 Hererlln B
82
Oct 7 64
2300 Henderson SW
40
H June 22 64
10518 Herbert Wm
4 Co I
Oct 8 64
2369 Howard J, Mus
70
' D
June 23 64
10524 Homlch C
110
" D
Oct 8 64
2424 Hayford A E
125
" C
June 24 64
10647 Herman R
135
.. F
Oct 11 64
2997 Harringtons J
103
" I
June 28 64
11029 Hilyard J
98
.. F
Oct 16 64
2671 Hnrles I
126
'• c
June 30 64
11032 Hubber D
5
" A
Oct 16 64
2775 HurlburtO
14
" H
July 2 64
11053 Heymers B
2
' G
Oct 17 61
2842 Hadison J
111
" B
July 3 64
11209 Hanard J B
123
" C
Oct 20 64
3185 Hall T
2
" H
July 11 64
11228 Hoyt W B
29
" A
Oct 20 64
31 Heaton Amos
45
" T
April 20 64
11335 Henderson D
122
" H
Oct 23 64
3388 Hndsen Wm
74
" G
July 16 64
11588 Hlntz D
1
" B
Oct 28 64
Appendix.
563
Oblo — ( Continued. )
11592 Hutching G W
135 Co A
Oct 28 64
7J24 Kelly G
15CoE
Oct 81 64
11696 Hutching I W
153
' A
Oct 31 64
93T7 Kelly Wm
46 '
C
Sept 20 64
11856 Hayner B
135
' A
Nov 6 04
9435 Kerr J H
122 '
' C
Sept 21 61
11938 Hatneld A G
114
' E
Nov 9 64
9530 Knapp J
54 " E
Sept 24 64
ia353 Hume J A
,32
' F
Deo 29 64
10139 Killar J
15 '
D
Oct 164
12371 Haines N S
72
' E
Jan 165
10007 Kirby A
Cav4 '
A
Oct 10 64
12404 HimVL
54
' A
Jan 6 65
lOSJSKeanshotfL
23 '
I
Oct 13 64
12416 HIUEP
89
' G
Jan 13 65
11055 Kerr A
IS '
I
Oct 17 64
12512 Hagerman K
33
' B
Jan 23 65
11732 Kingkade S
18 '
C
Nov 2 64
12569 Hart H C
2
' C
Feb 1 65
12061 Kennedy J
70 •
K
Jan 16 05
12611 HagerlyDG
72
' E
Feb 7 C5
12746 Kaler J
72 '
B
Mch 8 65
12743 HoltzW
101
' I
Mch 7 65
12302 Karch J
1S3 '
B
Mch 20 65
1139 Hudson R L
Cav7
' I
May 15 64
765 Kinney Jno
67 '
E
April 27 64
1132 Hank George B
7
I
May 10 64
2406 Knowlton E
Cav6
' B
June 24 64
2607 Hander L C
92
' E June 28 64
13 Klger J H
45
' E
April 9 64
1280 Irving Ester
114
• H
May 22 64
834 Lowry Jas
49
' I
May 1 64
19C7 InglerWm
SI " C
June 14 64
935 Lewis Frank
1C3
' D
May 7 64
7489Imboden J
44
' E
Sept 1 64
12S6 LarmeChas
45 '
K
May 23 64
8744 Irwin A
1
' I
Sept 14 64
1304 Larkln Joseph
Artl
May 25 64
10700 IdoldA
Cav7
• C
Oct 11 64
1470 Logan Frank
89 CoF
May 30 64
12579 Isham D
89
' G
Feb 3 65
1515 Logan H
Cav6 '
E
June 4 64
S54 Justice G "W
45
' B
April 2 04
18M Leonard Jno
21 '
A June 11 64
1637 Johnson J H
98 '
' D
June 5 64
2173 Lever H B
2 '
C
June 19 64
8590 Jacobs V O
45
• E
July 19 61
2372 Lisure Samuel
7 '
A
June 23 61
3754 Jones R
45
' C
July 22 64
2126 Lemons M
89
' E
June 24 61
3903 Jones S
111
' B
July 24 64
S195 Lutz M
14
' C
July 18 64
4381 Jewell I
99
. F
July 81 64
S497 Love John
98 '
E
July 18 64
5120 Johnston J W
89
' H
Aug 9 64
3649 Linsay J
21 •
D
July 20 64
5508 Johnson M
126
' C
Aug 13 64
4097 Lyon L L
Artl '
E
July 27 64
5583 Jones H
40
' G
Aug 14 64
4354 Law S S
124 '
I
July 31 04
5624 Jewell W A
1:6
' G
Aug 14 64
4262 Lawson J
2 '
' E
July 29 64
5839 Jolly G
ai
' K
Aug IG 64
4641 Lucas J
89 '
' H
Aug 3 64
6265 Jeffries H
E6
' I
Aug 20 64
4638 Legrand D
111
' B
Aug 3 64
6810 Jones John
40
' G
Aug 25 64
4GP2 Long John
45
' H
Aug 4 64
7308 Johnson E
121
" I
Aug 30 6-1
5195 Llghtfoot Wm
Cav9 '
' G
Aug 10 64
7861 Jones E "W
118
" F
Sept 5 64
5216 Latta W H
89 '
' H
Aug 10 64
8647 Jenkins Wm
Bats
Sept 13 64
5449 Lehigh W
22 '
B
Aug 12 64
8757 Johnson D
43CoB
Sept 14 64
56 i5 Lamphare G W
, 125 '
' K
Aug 14 64
8760 Johnson I
51
" A
Sept 14 64
5676 Larison A
63
' D
Aug 14 61
930C Jordan A
103
' G
Sept 20 64
6C06 Lowe G H
72
' C
Aug 18 64
9700 Jones I B
3
" M
Sept 25 64
6314 Leasure Isaac
122
' K
Aug 21 64
9744 Johnson I B
2
" C
Sept 25 64
7123 Leasure F
45
' K
Aug 28 64
9850 Jones Wm
84
" B
Sept 27 64
7744 Linway J
2
' H
Sept 3 64
11014 Jones SD
135
" r
Oct 16 64
8016 Lambert Jas
89
' A
SeptGG4
11203 Jennings Jno
24
' K
Oct 20 64
8739 Lickliter Henry
135
' B
Sept 14 54
11912 Jones G L
1:5
" G
Nov 9 64
8S74 Llndsley A K
99
' K
Sept 16 64
12126 Jarvltt AV
15
" A
Nov 22 64
9336 Leonard T M
12
' H
Sept 20 64
12:31 Johnson A S
45
' I
Dec 6 64
93:8 Lovely John
100
• K
Sept 20 64
1:3:5 Jones "W H
2
' c
Dec 25 64
9351 Lawyer J B
89
' L
Sept 20 64
12428 Jackson S
72
' E
Jan 10 65
7419 Lefarer "W E.Cltlzen Gardener. Athens Co
7947 Jacobs H
26
.. F
Sept 6 64
10039 Laley
28
Sept 29 61
836 Kelly Joslah
45
' C
May 1 C4
11101 Lepe A
7C
oK
Oct 19 64
4615 Kimble S
98
' A
Aug 1 64
11195 Lantz A W
45
' A
Oct 20 64
4715 Knight J
21
" E
Ang46l
11344 Lochner M
72
' E
Oct 23 64
53.S1 Kei:y E
21
' V
Aug 12 64
11440 LaughllnM-VV
1
' I
Oct 24 64
5448Knidler JW
3:;
" H
Aug 12 64
11490 Lips F
2
' H
Oot2664
5575 Kei:y H
1
" I
Aug 14 61
11S16 Lane D
91
' D
Nov 4 64
6105 Kcls y Jno
3
" I
Aug 19 64
12007 Lay John
133
' K
Nov 19 64
7177 Kennedy S J B
45
" E
Aug 29 64
12301 Lohmeyer H
35
' K
Nov 33 64
364
APPENDIX
Obio — ( Continued.)
12297 Livlngood C B
i:525 Longstreet W F
12698 Lewis D
12S26 Little TVm
60 MetcalfMiloK
96 MalsbrayAsa
113 Moore T J
141 McKeever Jas
IGj Mickey Samuel
215 Murphy Jno
412 Mitchell J
441 McKlndry M
575 Malone P. J
8S0 JlcCormick J W 1
9S4 Musser D
938 Meek David
1262 McKnlght H
1^83 McMunny Geo
1630 Jloore Chaa
1849 Masters Samuel
1930 IMartln G
20T5 McCllng B
2139 Maloney A
2150 Mitchell WH,
2390 Massey J U
24T1 Mullin J
2367 McCloud A
26S2 Miller T
2743 McFarland L
2306 Mclnnes A
2S73 Slorlatt Joseph
2991 Mitchell Jas
3104 Malone L B
3122 Mitchell C
3137 Mlnchell U
3390 Muhln B
3491 Master J
3718 Miller E
4040 Marshall T
4199 Myer G
4252 Meek J
4298 McKell JI J
4331 Mooney Jas
4121 Morris C E
4591 McCann A
4657 Maher P
4789 Martin 1)
5738 McCabe 11
D777 Manson "W
5881 McIntoBh D
6026 Manahan Thos
eOlOMcKeeJaa
6055 McIIugh T; S
6063 McClair P M
6478 McCabe J
68ilMcCormick-WP
6855 McSorlcy D
6862 McCoy J B
6920 McDell Wm
COG
-A
11
21
19
17
105
Cav7
4
31
17
;Cav7
> 1
Dec 16 64
Jan 26 65
" A Jan 23 65
" D April 7 65
" E Mchl9 64
" A Mch22 64
" D Mch23 64
" G •Mch24 64
" E Mch 26 64
" B Mch 28 64
" F April 7 64
" I April 9 64
" H April 16 64
" B May 4 64
" B May 9 64
" K May 10 64
" G May 21 64
" G May 22 64
" H June 5 64
" I June 11 64
" F June 14 64
" I June 17 64
" H June 18 64
" D June 18 64
" A June 21 64
" K June 25 64
" G June 29 64
' A June 80 64
" I July 164
" B July 3 64
" K July 4 64
" D July 7 64
" L July 10 64
" K July 10 64
" C July 10 64
" I July 13 64
" A July 17 64
" E July 21 64
" G July 23 64
" I July 29 64
" E July 29 64
" D July 80 64
" D July 31 64
" H July 81 64
" C Aug 3 64
" E Aug 3 64
" L Aug 5 64
" C Aug 15 64
" G Aug 15 64
" D Aug 16 64
" D Aug IS 61
51 "A Aug 18 64
2 " D Aug IS 04
27 " A Aug 18 64
63 " C Aug 2: 64
2 " G Aug 2561
49 " F Aug 23 64
98 " A Aug 26 64
89 " K Aug 26 04
9059
9867
10064
10081
10106
10517
10563
10936
11156
11200
llSll
11400
11811
12050
12034
12184
12535
12717
12875
983
2328
4994
5897
7103
10584
11012
IIUS
12815
2183
2345
2442
4352
12024
12247
12429
12835
11349
McDonald j ;
JIaaon J
More Jno H
Myers L H
Mor»i8 J
Meek Robert
Myers A
Maymer R
McCabe J
Morens II
Moore T H
Miller Samuel
Mackrlll R
Manlig S
Miller C
McMillan J F '
McComb J S
Maxwell P
Moor D D
Manly J
Mitchell R C
Morgan R O
Mcintosh 'VVm
Morals Wm
Montgomery J 2
Myer L, Black§mitu 1
99CoH
45 " D
60 " D,
103
123
12 " A
2 " A'
. 7 " M'
Cav 10 '
Cav 12 Co H
23 " I,
135 " F|
Martin F
McElro't Jno
Martin "W
McQuilken F
Mark J
Miller J
Moore R F
Mills G W
Morrison J II
McDonald H H, Clt
Milholland U
McGrath D
Martin M
Neal Jno
Nash C D
Nelson J (
NeifB
Nelson Thos (
Nelder S
NottJ
Norman G L
Norrls E J
Niver Edward
Ostrander E A>'
Otto
O'NeilJas
O'Connor F
Oliver J
OUnger J
Ornlg J B
O'Brien Jno
Pusey Jas
Parker "Wm K
qaTlO " A.
- 92 " B
15 " A
135 " I
101 " C
,21 '• B
183 Co B
115 " G
135 " B
45 " C
)CoG
3 " H
Cav 3
100
126
122
63 " F
101 " I
2 " D
45 " H
45 " II
Aug 28 64
.Aug 28 04
Aug 28 64
Sept 1 61
Sept 5 64
Sept 6 64
■ . Sept 6 64
Sept 10 64
Sept 11 61
Sept 11 64
6ept 13 64
Sept 14 64
Sept 15 64
Sept 16 64
Sept 17 64
Sept 18 64!
Sept 19 94
Sept 20 64
; Sept 9 64
Sept 24 64
Sept 27 64
Sept 80 64
Sept 30 64
Sept 33 64
Oct 8 61
, Oct 9 64
„Octl4 64
Oct 18 64
|Oct 20 64
Oct 23 64
'Oct 24 61
Nov 4 64
Nov 16 64
Nov 16 64
Nov 28 61
J^n 27 65
•Mch' 163
Mch 15 65
*Mch 16 65
May964
May 22 64
' Aug 7 64
Aug 16 64
Aug 28 04
Oct 1» 64
Oct 16 64
Oct 25 64
Mch 25 65
June 19 64
June 20 61
June 25 61
Aug 2 64
Nov 15 64
Dec 8 64
Dec 10 64
April 17 65
Oct 23 64
Mch 1961
April 25 64
APPENDIX
365
Ohio — ( Continued, )
913 Penny A
59CoC MayeiU
3013 Russell L F
111 Co B July 20 64
1326 Pronty Wm
Cav9 '
L May 24 04
3SC2 Regman ()
2 "
D July 24 64
2692 Phenix A H
21 '
H June 20 64
3961 Robinson II H
110 '
H July 25 64
9 Price Barney
45 '
I April 5 64
4001 Relgga II
21 '
F July 27 64
3391 File Wilson
33 '
F July 16 61
4335 Rex J W
Cav3 "
K July SO 64
3555 Pierce H
100 '
A July 18 64
4777 Robbins A
Cav6 '
D Aug 5 01
4020 Perkins W B
89 '
G July 26 64
5570 Relchardson G
82 '
G Aug 14 64
5190 Plffer G
123 '
A Aug 9 64
5631 Russell J a
in •
G Aug 14 64
5377 Parker W
124 '
H Aug 11 61
5639 Read Ceo 11
21 '
11 Aug 14 64
5426 Perrln N
72 '
A Aug 12 04
5041 Redder G
45 '
G Aug 14 64
6463 Parllce Geo W
94
Aug 22 64
6488 Robbins D B
89 '
I Aug 22 61
65S9 Potter H
72Cofi Aug 23 64
6511 Ross J
59
' A Aug 22 04
6690 Pnllen Sam'l
33 '
B Aug 24 64
6835 Rldgeway Jno
23 •
' D Aug 23 64
6717 Post J
Artl '
D Aug 24 64
6948 Redd C
r.2
' II Aug 26 04
6984 Palmer Sam'l
lao '
I Aug 27 64
7174 Ross A
45 '
H Aug 29 04
7021 Pease GE
CavlO '
I Aug 27 04
7353 Roberts Ed
75 '
' K Aug 3161
7157 PlunketM
i:!4 '
E Aug 29 64
7639 Rutain E B
41
• E Sept 2 64
7329 Pelterson F
ll"! '
G Aug 30 64
7844 Russell Jas
9
• E Sept 4 64
7368 Purcell Jno
72 '
D Aug 31 64
8521 Rhotln W
2
' C Sept 12 64
7384 Plerson J
125 •
' B Aug SI 64
8747 Riley W M
89
' B Sept 14 64
7399 Palmer F G
Cav2 '
D Aug 31 04
8313 Robertson U
120
' D Sept 15 64
7519 Patten W
21 '
' D Sept 164
9014 Robinson J
65
' D Sept 23 64
7644 Pierce Wm
75 '
H Sept 3 64
9617 Rose Jno
72
' H Sept 23 64
7701 Pruser H
1 '
' B Sept 3 64
10105 Riper 0 II
110
' G Oct 164
7724 Payne J
89 '
E Sept 3 64
10354 Rogers C
13 '
H Oct 5 64
8109 Potts Jas
i;2
' E Sept 7 64
103:8 KochcUe Jno
133
' F Oct 11 64
8288 PhllUps H
33 '
' I Sept 9 04
11279 Romaln J
59
' n Oct 21 64
8534 Powell F
9 '
G Sept 12 64
11300 Reese A
80 '
• C Oct 23 64
8597 Pror A M
Cavl35 '
' B Sept 12 64
11413 Reese R
59
• 1) Oct 24 64
8620PlnertF
21
' C Sept 13 64
11046 Rapp N
19
' A Oct 30 64
8753 Parker Z
V>A
' E Sept 14 04
11057 Robbins P
122
" H Oct 30 64
9111 Parks J -W
Cav6
' G S.ptl8 04
11072 Robinson G
Cav2
' E Oct 30 61
9327 Parker J
40
' H Sept 20 64
USoORourkJ
6
" G Nov 6 64
9470 Perrln G
8
' B Sept 21 64
i:306 Repan A
47
" A Dec 31 64
9768 Plpenbrlng Geo
13
' K S3pt25 64
12647 Rapp D C
2
" C Feb 13 65
9822 Preston Wm
M I :u
' B Sept 27 61
12092 Ramsbottom A F
93
• D Fi;b22 65
10056 Parks E F
'30
' D Sept 80 64
1763 Rel J
i:4
' K June 6 64
11221 Piper E A
23
' B Oct';0C4
33 Smith J E
Cav7
• C MchOOl
11453 Patterson F
Cav2S
' F Oct 25 64
44 Smith U B
82
" B Mchl4 64
11676 Prouse PI
1
• I Oct 30 64
58 StrlU Michael
100
' K Mchl8C4
11779 Preshall J A
115
' 0 Not 3 04
231 Sears Samuel
Cav2
" F Moh2yC4
12038 Peasly J
65
• H Nov 16 64
200 Stephen H
100
' B MchSiei
12040 Porter W G
40
' H Nov 16 64
203 Shields Geo
Cav7
" L Mch81C4
12332 Powers J
21
' K. Dec 28 64
284 Sanghessy Jno
45
' B April 104
12551 Poistan J
183
' F Jan 29 65
481 Steele Abraham
80
" U April 9 04
12645 Piper I
«
' F Feb 13 05
594 Swench W
43
' A April 16 04
344 packer Henry
Cav2
' E April 2 64
653 Snyder Lewis
83
' C April 20 64
908 Rush D
107
* H May 5 64
726 Sweeny Samuel
Cav7
' G April 25 64
1642 Radabangh W H
33
' A June 5 64
771 Shannon Chas
45
' I April 23 04
2030 Ralston W J
89
' C June 15 64
804 Starbuck F
02
' E April 20 04
2124 Rawlings S
45
' E June 17 64
937 Storer Jno
17
' A May 7 64
3156RanceyAK
111
• B June 13 64
962 Smith Jno
Cav7
'F M.vy8 64
2281Rickard3WV
33
' B June 20 64
994 Smith ■Wm
103
" E May 10 64
2410 RoweA
124
• F June 24 64
1160 Samse Wm
14
' n May 17 04
2878KeesTh08
S8
' C July 4 64
1179 Smith Conrad
100
' A May 18 04
3074 RlxWm
2
" K July 9 64
1183 Smith Wm
2
" G May IS 64
49 Reed Harmon
103
' E May 25 64
1229 Spangler A
45
" E May 20 64
34C0 Rogers T
51
" C July 10 64
1231 SwlneheartJW
111
" B May 22 64
3428 Ralston J M
89
" C July 10 64
1404 Seyman Aaron
89
' D May 27 64
365
APPENDIX,
Ohio— ( Continued.)
1672SpragueWL
Cav 6 Co K June 6 64
1773 Simmons Jno
Bat 22
June 9 64
2220 Shannon K
85 Co A June 20 64
2230 Stanett J
45
' C June 20 64
2376 Sliver J
93
' C June 23 64
2524 Smith G W
11
' Iv June 26 64
2573 Sampson <J
89
' D June 27 64
2638StuUsP
43
' F June 29 64
2783 Shiver L
31
• B July 2 64
2792 Smith N H
1
' H July 2 64
S116 Smith G
21
' I July 10 64
42 Sabine Alonzo
100 •
A May 11 64
3252 Short Jas
Cav 4
' A July 13 64
S233 Smith D
7
* H July 13 64
3301 S^meJ
2
' E July 15 64
3530 Steward C S
33
' K July IS 64
3O02 Stevenson D
111
B July 19 64
3298 Squires Thos
49
' C July 20 61
3744 Snyder Thos
9 '
' G July 21 64
3770 Smith D
2 '
I July 22 64
3794 Sever U H
2 '
C July 22 64
4249 Shephard J H
2
• E July 29 61
4275 Smith J B
X
' B July 29 64
4294 Steward J
2 '
' K July 30 64
4745SteinerM J
72 '
F Aug 5 64
5;i8 Smock A
93
' D Aug 8 64
5054 Smarz A
93
' E Aug 8 64
5006 Shlpple John
Cav 6
' G Aug 8 64
5133 Scott S E
4
' I Aug964
5237 Stevenson John
111
' B Aug 11 04
5330SpegleF
14
• D AUS1164
5373 Schem J /
101
' K Aug 11 04
54:5 Stevens G W
101
' K Aug 13 64
5396 Sullivan W
73
' D Aug 10 64
6310 Staley G
89
' A Aug 17 04
6332 Smith Wm
Cav 9
' G Aug 18 64
6173 Simpson W J
32
' F Aug 19 64
0199 Sheddy G
2
' K Aug 19 64
6214 Shaw Geo W
105
' A Aug 20 64
6253 Shoulder K
24
' F Aug 20 64
0779 Soper P
72
' G Aug 25 64
6370 Scarberry O
89
' D Aug 26 64
7034 Sutton J
4
' A Aug 27 04
7065 Shoemaker J
47
' E Aug 23 04
7436StlnchearrE
101
' A Sept 164
7475 Shafer J
9
' G Sept 161
7540 Sell Adam
125
• E Sept 2 64
7783 Stewart Johns
19
' B Sept 4 04
7S97 Smith II II
Cav 2
' A Sept 5 64
7986 Selb Jacob
23
Sept 6 64
8014 Shrlver Geo
43 C
0 K Sept 6 64
8015 Snider Jas
4
' C Sept 6 64
8150 Sturtevant W
72
' A Sept 8 64
8197 Shrouds J
BatO
Sept 8 64
S;200 Stroufe A
7 Co E Sept 8 64
8229 Shaw W
15
' I Sept 9 04
8300 Smith N"
121
' II Sept 9 61
8319 Sheldon W
49 '
E Sept 10 04
8423 SulUvan Jao
135 '
F Sept 11 64
8728 SlBson F B
8752 Sickles J
8914 SlmmondsSF
8931 Stull G
9009 Sharp F S
9:M4 Schmall J D
93S6 Smith L
96J5 Scott J H
9049 Skiver J
10250 Sheets W
10312 Spencer S M
10134 Shingle D
10437 Stanford P W
10376 Stonchecks J D
10013 Schafer P
10703 Stout Samson
10S33 Sheppard Jno
11139 Shark H
11146 Smith G A
11249 SulUvan F
11433 SwaneyE
11379 Smith P
11593 Sapp W K
11711 Splker J
11797 Shaler F
12105 Sly F
12281 Singer J
12305 Sweet M
12441 Shoemaker C
12338 Stewart A F
12362 Sponcerlar Geo
12668 Shorter "W
12769 Sloan L
12789 Stroup S
12793 Seelcy N
12810 Scott R
730 Tweedy R
713 Trescott Samuel
999 Trimmer Wm
1196 Turney U S
1496 Thomas Wm
4784 Thompson J
4951 Toroman W R
5336 Tlerney W
5332 Tinsley M
5668 Terilliger N"
6330 Tanner A
7224 Thompson V B
7246 Turner S B
7040 Thomas Jas
8S50 Talbert R
9774 Thomas N
9945 Townsend J
10471 Tattman B
10800 Tlnway P
11820 TownsloyEM
12377 Tensdale T H
12231 Uchre S ',,
2194 Vinlng W H H
Cav 2
Cav 2
72 " F
45 " F
76 " C
124 " A
69 " I
20 " E
122
72CoE
89 " G
6 " G
49 " F
8 " F
2 " D
Cava
Cav 10
13
Artl
L
90 " B
12 " C
32 " G
26 " C
45 " B
44
Cav 2
12
13
Sept 14 64
Sept 14 64
Sept 10 04
Sept 16 64
Sept 1764
Sept 19 64
Sept 20 64
Sept 24 04
Sept 24 64
Oct 3 64
Oct 4 64
Oct 6 64
Oct 6 64
Oct 9 04
Oct 10 64
Oct 11 64
Oct 13 64
Oct 17 64
Oct 19 64
Oct 21 64
Oct 24 64
Oct 28 64
Oct 28 64
Nov 164
Nov 4 64
Nov 20 64
Decl3 64
Dec 18 64
Jan 12 65
Jan 27 63
Jan 31 65
Feb 17 63
Mch 13 05
Mchl7 65
Mch 18 05
Mch 24 65
April 23 64
April 26 64
May 10 64
May 18 64
May 30 64
Aug 5 64
Aug 7 64
Aug 11 64
Aug 1364
Aug 14 04
Aug 21 64
Aug 29 64
Aug 30 64
Sept 2 64
Sept 15 64
Sept 20 64
Sept 28 64
Oct 7 64
Oct 12 64
Nov 5 64
Feb 8 65
Dec 9 64
June 19 64
APPENDIX.
367
Ohio — ( Continued.')
3902 Valsntlne C
123 Co H July 24 64
6362 Wlatman N
Cav 9 Co G
Aug 21 64
4450 Vangh B
125
' F Aug 164
6397 Wilson E
4
' A
Aug 21 64
4497 Vangrider H
103 •
' H Aug 164
67C0 Watson G
21 '
A
Aug 24 64
5263 Vatler J F
Cav6
Aug 10 64
6761 Wood S
123 '
A
Aug 25 64
6170 VailJnoL
17C
0 C Aug 19 64
7056 Wood W I£
59 '
E
Aug 28 64
685a Vanaman M
21 '
' E Aug 26 64
7373 Wyatt J
90
' B
Aug 31 64
6985 Vanderveer A
6
• H Aug 27 64
7582 Wentworth L
73 '
' A
Sept 1 64
7756 Victor H
Artl •
' D Sept 4 64
8298 Wright J S
89 '
' E
Sept9C4
9376Vo11bJ
34
' H Sept 23 64
839S Warner T
14 '
C
Sept 10 64
10252 Val IN
12 '
' K Oct364
8907 Wyckman D
73 '
• G
Sept 16 64
10389 Vail GM
7
' D Oct5 64
9334 Worte J
116
Sept 20 64
10472 Van Fleet H
14 '
' I Oct 7 64
9527 Woodruff J M
135 C
■>F
Sept 22 64
11095 Van Kirk G
135
' B Oct 18 01
9091 Wagner J
9:; •
F
Sept 24 61
11097 VanMalleyJM
89
• G Octl861
10007 Whitney E
21 '
' K
Sept 29 64
12554 Vanhorn S
Cav9 '
C Jan 30 65
10230 Williams Orland
Cav 7 '
' K
Oct 2 64
7 Wiley Samuel
82 '
A Mch 5 64
10309 Weaver M
72 *
H
Oct 4 64
185 Wlckman Wm
111 '
• B Mch 27 64
10402 Ward Francis
21 '
H
Oct 6 64
779 WooleyJno
45 '
' B April 28 6 1
104C4 Whitehead A B
S3 '
E
Oct 7 64
807 Werts Louis
45 •
' D April 30 64
10528 Wiley A
26 '
' I
Oct 8 64
1085 Wood Wm
89
' A May 14 64
10733 White I
73
' E
Oct 11 64
1449 Wentling Joseph
ICO
' K May 29 04
10844 Westbrook R L
135
• F
Oct 13 64
1604 Wood Joserh
15
' B June 4 64
11013 Walker C
05
' I
Oct 16 64
1836 Wilkinson W
89
' D June 11 64
11034 Waldron H
11 '
A
Oct 16 64
1913 Wilson Jas
93 '
' I June 13 64
11418 Williams SM
GO '
V
Oct 24 64
2020 Way Jno
44 '
' I June 1504
11770 WorthenD
122 '
B
Nov 3 64
2041 WlndgroveSK
15
June 15 64
11874 Weason J
38 '
F
Nov 6 64
2172 Webb E
45 Co A June 19 64
12042 Wickham J
14 '
H
Nov 16 64
2358 Walters F
9 '
' E June 23 64
12073 White K M
13 •
D
Nov 18 64
2316 Wing
Cav2
' M June 26 64
12158 Warner B F
35 '
E
Nov 25 64
2815 WillisA
89 '
' A July 3 64
12584 Whltaker E
72 '
A
Feb 4 65
2840 Wroten L
89
' H July 3 64
12722 WellaE
57 '
' A
Mch 3 65
3188 Williams D
90 '
' A July 12 W
12759 WinkletT.McL's
Sqn
Mch 12 65
34 Wright Wm
7 '
' H April 24 64
127S6 ■Warner M
r'2 Co G
Mch 16 65
3310 White H
15 '
A July 15 64
4833 Webricks Josh H
9 '
' G
Aug 6 64
3325 Whltten G
75
• K July 14 64
638 Yuterler W A
45 '
E April 20 64
4214 West J B
89 '
' B July 29 64
5477 Younker S
SO '
F
Aug 13 64
4681 Witt Jno T
93
' G Aug464
6008 Young Jno
7
' K
Aug 18 64
4088 Won J
111
' B Aug 4 64
7816 Y'eager Jno
Cav 7 '
' B
Sept 4 64
4695 Wile A
S3 '
' D Aug 464
7876 Young J
9
' F
Sept 5 64
5121 Winder I
70 '
' D Aug 9 64
105S3 Young W
6
' G
Oct 10 04
5211 Wood XL
Cav4
' L Aug 10 64
15059 Young AV
15 '
A
Feb 16 65
5726 Winters Geo
145
' K Aug 15 64
3225Zuber8JM
100 '
B
July 12 64
6314 WalnwrlgUtSG
89
' G Aug 20 64
11253 Zink A J
7-2 '
E
Oct 21 64
6318 Wlsser F J
35
' A Aug 20 64
Total 1031.
PENNSY
I.TANIA.
224 Attwood Abr'm
Cav 18 Co I Mch 29 64
8018 Ackley G B
Art 3 Co B
July 7 64
250 ArmldsterM
Cav4
' A Mch SO 64
3317 Alexander M
Cavl " F
July 14 64
468 Ackerman G
8
' B April 964
3907 Ardray J F
13
' F
July 25 64
758 Arb Simon
Cav 4
' C April 27 64
4055 Anderson J
7'J
' I
July 27 64
846 Allbeck G B
52 '
■ F May364
4143 Aches T J
7
' H
July 28 64
975 AlgertHK
54
' F May 9 64
4149 Alcorn Geo W
145
' F
July 28 64
1382 ArbleThos
Cav 13
' A May 26 64
4193 Archart H
51 '
' C
July 29 64
1837 Alt M
21
' K June 11 84
4673 Allen C
C-IV8 '
K
Aug 4 64
2348 Akers Geo
90
' n June 23 64
4973 Andertln J
Cav 4 '
L
Aug 7 64
239S Allison E
53
' K June 24 64
5286 Aler B
103 '
D
Aug 11 64
2547 Anderson D
103 '
' K June 27 64
5511 Ault J L
101
' C
Aug 13 64
2043 Able J
54
' F June 29 64
58G2 Armstrong Chas
Cav 4
• C
Aug 16 64
2956 Amagart Ell
103
• F July 6 64
6029 Anersen Jno
91 •
• G
Aug 18 64
368
•APPENDIX
PennsylTania
tl63 Arnold Danler
1R4 Co C
Aug 29 B4
7887 AngBtedt Geo AV
1 •
' F
Sept 5 64
8185 Allen J L
1"1
' I
Sept 8 64
8232 Ambler c''
Cav 13 •
' U
Sept 9 64
8388 Alexander W Keserve a
' I
Sept 10 64
8653 Armstrong A
7
' K
Sept 13 64
8655 Arnold L
73
• A
Sept 13 64
8765 Altlmus Wm
7
' E
Sept 14 64
1743 Alnley Wra
Cava '
E
June 8 61
9150 Alcorn J W
Cay 18
' D
Sept 18 64
9896 Allison D B
55
' K
Sept 27 64
J0487 Anderson A
135
• F
Oct 7 61
10570 Allen D
125 '
' A
Oct 9 64
lOSaS Allln S
Cav 7 '
' H
Oct 13 64
11419 Applebay T M
1-19 '
K
Oct 24 64
11607 Antlll J
61 '
I
Oct 28 64
11710 Auger W
118^
Nov 164
1185a Affleck T
2CoF
Nov 6 64
11860 Amandt J
181 '
D
Nov 6 64
lasao Atchlnson W P
112 *
F
Jan 25 65
M 228 Bull Frank
Cav 4 '
H
Mch 29 64
249 Burton Lafayette Cav 18 '
' D
Mch 30 64
832 Briggs Andrew
•CiVl3 '
H
April 2 64
427BeglerA
27 '
C
April 8 64
543BreelJacob^
27 '
H
April 14 64
569 Black Jas A
Cav 14 '
D April 15 64
661 Bradley Alex
Cav 3
' F April 21 64
671 Burns Sam'l
73 '
K April 22 64
673 Barra J
54-
' F April 22 64
822 Bayne Wm'
145
' I
May 1 64
874 Bradley M
Arts '
' A
May 4 64
897 Brown Henry .
90 '
H
May 5 64
938 Brown D
4 '
C
May 7 64
9-74 Batting Isaac
Cav 8 '
H
May 9 64
1046 Baker J D
57 '
F
May 12 04
1188 Butler Wra
90 '
B
May 18 64
1300 Boyd Tbomas
9 '
D
May 23 64
1309 Bryson J
Cav 2 '
D
May 23 64
1327 Brining J
Cav 13 '
B
May 24 64
1375 Burney J
Cav 13 '
G
May 26 64
1393 Brown J B
Cav 4
' K
May 26 64
1576 Boman Sam!
Art 3 '
B
June 3 64
1601 Berfert K
103 '
B
June 4 64
1654 Brumley Geo
Cav 4 '
' I
June 5 C4
1790 Butler J D
76 '
B
June 10 64
1859 Berkhawn H
73
' G
Juno 12 64
1872 Brooks D S
79
June 12 64
1923 Brian Chas
183 Co F
Juoe 14 64
1999 Blxter K
73
' C
June 15 64
2026 Burns Owen
Cav 13
' C
June 15 64
2046 BIgler M
Cav 4
June 15 61
2127 Brown C
Cav 3 Co B
June 17 64
2134 Buckhannan W
Art 3
' B
June 18 64
2180 Ball L
26
' K June 19 04
2236 Barr J T
Cav 4
' K June 20 04
2323 Baker Henry
Cav 13
" I
June 23 64
2483 Biscl Jno
Cav 18
' K
June 23 64
2338 Balsley Wm
Cav 20
.. j-
June 23 64
2610 Brown M
Cav 14
' C
June 28 64
H— (Continued.)
2T27 Brenn J
^ 73C
Cav IS
oK
July 1 C4
27C3BoltJH
' E
July 1 CI
2741 Beam Jno
73 '
' E
July 1 C4
2816 Burns Jno
Cav 13
' A
July 3 64
2013 Bish J
103
' F
July 5 64
2018 Belford Jno
145 '
F
July 5 64
3005 Bryan P
Art 3
' A
July 7 64
8019 Barr S
103
' G
July 7 64
3027 Braney J
48
' E
July 7 64
3031 Barnes W
101
' H
July 8 64
3097 Butler L J
118
' E
July 10 64
3109 Brunt A
119
' G
July 10 64
3216 Beraine A A
ICl
' B
July 12 64
3294 Burns Jas
1C3
' F
July 14 64
3442 Brinton J
157 •
' T>
July 17 64
3477 Baker TVm
103
' F
July 17 64
3535 Burnslde J
57 '
H
July IS 64
3600 Black W O
1C3
' G
July 19 64
3693 BlUig J L
Cav 3 '
H
July 21 64
3716 Brenllnger W K
Cav 4 •
' D
July 21 64
8S08 Butter C P
143 '
' A
July 22 64
3821 Batchell D
53
' D
July 23 64
3917 Bright E
90
• I
July 23 64
3988 Bradford L
10
* I
July 26 64
4002 Berkley M
50
' I
July 26 64
4084 Backner Adam
116
' G
July 27 64
4330 Barrett J
6 '
' K
July 30 64
4360 Brown J
53
' G
July 31 64
4402 Butler D
53
' G
July 31 64
4494 Barton Jas
Cav 4
' B
Aug 164
4500 Burke J
90
' A
Aug 1 64
4610 Baker E
4
' K
Aug 3 64
4667 Bebrcas A
7 " E
Aug 4 64
4752 Bennett Geo
55 '
D
Aug 5 64
49S9 Bowers J
Art 2 '
' I
Aug 7 64
5040 Bammratta
73
' D
Aug 8 64
5071 BaibcrC
6 '
' D
Aug 8 64
5084 Buck B F
*Cav 2
■ K
Aug 8 64
5113 Brown M
50
• D
Aug 9 64
5324 Burllngame A J
141
' K
Aug 11 64
5391 Bear Jno
79
' D
Aug 12 64
5416 Bruce Jno
101
' C
Aug 12 64
5326 Bower Benjamin
Cav 6
' L
Aug 13 64
5587 Bnrnham H
143
' F
Aug 14 64
5592 BroadbuckAdamCavll
' A
Aug 14 64
5662 Buck B F
Cav 2
' K
Aug 14 64
5S77 Browning Thos
103
' A
Aug 16 64
5948 Bohnaberger A
115
' G
Aug 17 64
5969 Boyer F
43
' E
Aug 17 64
6061 Baker Jas
101
' C
Aug 18 64
6074 Bower G W
103
• K
Aug 18 64
6099 Bally J F
18
' D
Aug 1864
6127 Benhand J A
103
• D
Aug 19 64
6229 Bear Sam'l
53
' G
Aug 20 64
6244 Bolf s M S
Cav 4
' K
Aug 20 64
6279 Bower C
101
' C
Aug 20 64
6;i9Birney J
Cav 4
' C
Aug 20 64
6359 Bennett A
67
' K
Aug 21 64
6542 Blackman W
18
" D
Aug 23 64
APPENDIX
369
Pennsylvania— ( Coniinned.)
6:51 Brannon F
7 Co A
AU- 23 64
11024 Bunker F
53 Co K
Oct 16 64
6554 BalJwlaCH
Cav2
' K
Aug 23 64
11037 Bowman G
149
' E
Oct 18 64
6604 BirnettKT
149
' I
Aug 23 64
11322 Bissel B
142
' F
Oct 33 64
6621 BellThos
11
' E
Aug 23 64
11329 Bruce A
11
' I
Oct 23 64
6660 Blair Jno G
46
' F
Aug 34 64
11434 Berk G
51
*.A
Oct 24 64
6663 Breckinridge W
73
' K
Aug 24 64
14445 BallJ
19
' K
Oct 25 64
6688 Bowman A
63
' B
Aug 24 64
11304 Bain G
1S3
' G
Oct 26 64
6701 Boyd J W
101
' C
Aug 24 64
l!:28BaneyI
Cav4
• I
Oct 26 64
6704 Beemer "Wm
145
• K
Aug 2 1 64
11536 Baker B H
148
' B
Oct 27 64
6837 Browa T
Cavil '
' I
Aug 26 64
11-.63 Brock C
46
' A
Oct 27 64
6928 Bryan L
106 " F
Aug26G4
11369 Belghley W
103
' C
Oct 27 64
7135 Bridaliam H W
55
' H
Aug 23 64
11397 Blair Jno
1C6
' H
Oct 28 64
7181 Bemer S
1S4 '
' E
Aug 29 64
UGH BoyerT
11
• F
Oct 28 64
7347 Ball F
49
' H
Aug 31 64
11635 Burr E
1!5
' K
Oct 28 64
7460 Barnes "W
119
' G
Sept 164
11C74 Bolinger G
87
' D
Oct 30 64
7477 Bennett J
55
' D
Sept 161
11818 Bayley H
63
' K
Nov 4 64
7541 Barnett M
143 '
K
Sept 2 54
11894 BurchW
Art 2
' F
Nov 7 64
7684 Black J
143 '
I
Sept 3 64
11930 Burke J D
Cav 22
' D
Nov 9 64
7747 Blair J G
49
' E
Sept 3 64
11072 Bupp L
119
' G
Nov 12 64
7775 Brink F
Cavil •
' M
Sept 4 64
12039 Bailey J J
Art 2
' F
Nov 16 64
7910 BrowerB J A
184
' F
Sept 5 64
12059 Bogar David
134
' C
Nov 17 61
7963 Brumley Frederick 54
' K
Sept 6 04
12D79 Bond C C
23
' K
Nov 18 64
8073 Bright Adam
■ 104
' K
Sept 7 64
12096 Brady N
C.w5 " M
Nov 19 64
8073 Boland
183
' I
Sept 7 01
12168 Brubaker B P
79
' D
Nov 26 64
8256 Barr P
103
' C
Sept 9 C4
121T7 Braddock T
77
' C
Nov 27 64
8285 Brown L
Cav8
' C
Sept 9 CI.
12418 Barrens J
CiV5
' G
Jan 9 65
8356 Brown A
ICl
' H
Sept 10 64
12312 Barnett J
6 " D
Meh 25 65
8358 Brickenstatf AV
101
' I
Sept 10 61
2917 Brim Jas
C3
' I
July 5 64
8363 Bruce J B
•101 '
' F
Sept 10 C4
i:665 Bennett J
1S4
' E
Feb 16 65
8413 Blosser Jonas li
eserve 7
' H
Sept 11 64
45 Carter Wm
139
' H
Mchl4 64
8J34 Bowsteak T D
101
' H
Sept 11 64
P7 Chase Wm B
Cav 13
' C
Mch 22 64
8499BlckletEH
57
' K
Sept 11 G4
136 Compsey Jas
Cavil '
H
Moh 25 64
8606 Boots E N
101
• I£
Sept 12 CI
335 Carman F H
54
' F
April 2 64
8719 Beattle Robert
95
' J)
Sept 14 ri
445 CoyleF
43
' A
April 9 64
8769 Beyer J M
Cav7
' F
Sept 14 G4
406 Crouch Levi
40
' I
April 9 64
8793 Bentley T
54
' H
Sept 14 C4
479 Croghan Jno
Cav 3
' A
April 9 64
8794 Brown F
53
' A
Sept 13 64
548 Case Daniel
Cav 8
' M April 14 64
8902 Baker J
184 " C
Sept n C4
734 Conner Andrus
Cav 4
' L April 35 64
8917 Baker Wm
Cavil
Sept 15 G4
837 Cravener S P
Cavil
' K
May 1 64
9147 Blike E
69C0K
Sept 18 61
860 Curry A
, 119
' E
May 3 64
0520 Boyler Jas
7 '
E
S»pt23 61
1045 Campbell Wm
Cav 8
' E
May 10 64
9632 Baldwin A
51
' K
Sept 24 CI
1099 Case Silas
Cava
' L
May 14 64
9745 Bowers F
Civ5
' A
Sept 23 61
11G8 Carmichael Geo
Cav 18
' K
May 16 64
9809 Bonewell W W
Cavil '
' C
Sept 23 CI
1186 Crisholm J 11
130
• n
May 18 64
9953 Blair Geo
Art 7
Sept 28 64
1208 Caldwell S A
Cavil
' E
May 1964
10201 Burdge H
CavSCoD
Oct 2 64
1232 Coburg M C
Cav 6
' L
May 30 64
10226 Byers J
32
' E
Oct2Gl
1490 Coon J II
Cav 13 '
K
M ly 31 64
10260 Burns J
103
' E
Oct3G4
1493 Campbell U. B
133
' E
Miy3164
10292 Brown G M
10
' I
Oct 4 G4
1530 Clatter F
Cav IS '
C
Miy3164
10357 Burgess H
27
' G
Oct 5 04
1702 Caliban Thos
Cavil
' n
June 7 64
10531 Buck D C
Ciiv2
' L
Oct 8 64
1731 Cephas h
143
' I
June 8 64
10577 Ballinger Geo
87
' D
OctOGj
1329 Carter Wm
ICl '
' K
June 11 64
1C674 Blackman W
84
' A
OctUCl
1832 Calvert R R
6
' B
June 11 61
10753 BeightelJ F
51
' G
Octi:61
1S71 Coombs Jno
Art 3
June 12 64
107V9BoiceJN
113
' G
Oct 12 64
lS73CoxJA
Cav 113
June 12 64
10783 Bowling J
3
' A
Oct 13 61
3039 Cooper T
Cav 18 Co K June 16 64
10943BarthartI
116
' H
Octl4C4
2319 Curry R
73
- F
June 23 64
10980 Bancy Geo
4
' I
Oct 13 CI
2399CoyleH
Cav 8
' F June 24 64
10883 Bowyer J S '
55 '
' E
Oct 15 04
24o5Crou8eK
141 '
A
June 23 64
24
370
APPENDIX.,
Pennsylvania —[Continued.]
2695 Copple F
54 t
oil
June 30 64
8665 Clntler L
llGoC
Sept 13 64
2713 Chapman J
7
' H
July 164
87C0 Gavender J L
i;9
' K
Sept 14 64
2849 Carron Jas
Cav 4
' C
July 4 64
8884 Gysey A Heavy Art S
Sept 15 04
2884 CaleanSam'l
103
' K
July 4 04
9094 Coffman Wm
13 C
oF
Scptl864
2993 Coleman J
Cav IS
' K
July 7 64
9134 Cramer E
55 '
' F
Septl864
8320 Chase F M
72
' G
July 14 64
9141 Church G H
45
' B
Sept 18 64
3362 Clark N
Cav 8
' D
July 13 64
9.69 Clark J
101
Sept 19 C4
8417 Caton W T
49
' D
July 16 64
9396 Goats S K
135 •
' G
Sept 20 64
8430 Couch Benj
50
' H
July 17 64
9410 Combs S
1 '
' U
Sept2164
8948 Coyle Ed
18
' E
July 25 64
9308 Clonay J
145 '
' F
Sept 22 64
8993 Curtey L
10 '
' I
July2)64
9:54 Crum G
149
' G
Sept23 64
4045 Carpenter L
12 '
' K
July 27 6 1
9:39 Cline J
118 '
' A
Sept 24 f4
4117 Cantrill M
6
' B
July £8 64
9773 Coulter G
43 '
' K
Sept25 64
4263 Conklin K
90
' K
July 29 64
9823 GummiEgs K
65
' K
Sept 27 64
4331 Chapman J
Arts
' B
July 33 64
9SS6 Callahan M
53
' D
Sept 27 64
4353 Crawford M
Cav 14
' G
July 31 64
9331 Conrad W
Gavl4 '
' M
Sept 28 64
4357 Cox Jas
103 '
' A
July 31 64
10104 Campbell Wm
Cav 13
' D
Sept30 64
4369 Claybaugh G W
Art 2
• F
July 31 64
10120 Goats LR
139 '
' H
Oct 104
4512 Crock H
45
' A
Aug 161
10374 Crawford Geo
1
• F
Oct 3 64
4682 Croup W S
103
' L
Aug 4 01
10276 Gantler J L
13
' A
Oct364
4729 Cochran G
103 •
I
Aug 4 64
10283 Cromich F
r
• H
Oct 4 64
4903 Chew Jno
18 '
F
Aug 6 64
i:386 Cornelius Wm
Cav 7
Oct 5 64
5177 Cranes E
Cav 4 '
M
Aug 9 04
lC399CuningfordP
55 Co G
Oct 6 64
6375 CinipbellJas
Cav 3 '
F
Aug 11 61
10443 Clark W
Cav 5 '
' IC
Oct 7 C4
5417 Cress J G
51 '
I
Aug 13 64
104G2 Canby G C
Cav 2 '
• E
Oct 7 64
6423 Cumberland Thos Cav 14
' B
Aug 13 C4
1C497 Goperhewer Wm
1 '
' D
Oct 8 64
6484 Conahan M
1 5
' B
Aug 13 61
10541 Culberton Louis
73 '
' B
Oct964
S578 Carpenter W C
145
' G
Aug 14 64
liS42 Corbin M
184
' D
Oct 13 64
B584 Campbell K D
11 '
' E
Aug 14 64
1CS47 Clark G
Cavl
' H
Oct 13 64
6623 Cox H
Cav 7 '
' B
Aug 14 64
11005 CoeGeoW
145
• E
Oct 16 64
6828 Cummlngs Benj
3 '
' A
Aug 16 64
11025 Clark J
8
' D
Oct 16 61
6979 Conor J N
184 '
C
Aug 17 64
11250 Clark H
184
' F
Oct2164
6237 Cor bin W
49
' C
Aug 20 64
11C09 Clark EB
101
' B
Oct £2 61
6269 Campbell KG
11 '
C
Aug 20 64
11S70 Carrol W
145
' B
Oct 23 64
6320 Coon George
2
' F
Aug 21 64
11436 Crawford L
184
' I?
Oct24 61
6336 Cameron Wm
101
' A
Aug 21 64
11438 Cole H 0
Cav 2
' L
Oct 24 64
6395 Connelly Wm
55 '
C
Aug 21 61
11477 Campbell G A
Cavil
' C
Oct 26 64
6430 Conner J
6 '
D
Aug 22 64
11565 Creagan G
Cavl •
' F
Oct 27 64
6502 Cllne J
3 " H
Aug 22 64
11614 Crawford M
14 '
' K
Oct 28 64
6615 Crawford J
77 '
' E
Aug 23 64
11056 Coyle H
51 *
' K
Oct 30 61
6615 Coleman C
19 '
E
Aug 23 64
11659 Craney Geo
Cav 20 '
L
Oct 30 64
6746 Conly Jno
101 '
A
Aug 24 64
11830 Cregger W H
Cav 5 '
G
Nov 4 64
6913 Craft A
90 '
G
Aug 26 64
11815 Chacon A W
106 '
B
Nov 4 64
7045 CobertFC
Cavil '
' L
Aug 27 64
11826 GolebaughW
60 '
' K
Nov 5 64
7095 Carr J
51
' G
Aug 23 64
11876 GrandallL
145
' I
Nov 6 64
7116 CathcartRobt
103 '
' H
Aug 29 04
11932 Cleaveland E
Cav 13
' I
Nov 8 64
7209 Grain J
Cav 4 '
H
Aug 29 64
11993 Grampton AB
143 '
B
Nov 1364
7456 Craig Wm
103
' D
Sept 1 64
12120 Cullen T I
31 '
' I
Nov 22 64
7463 Clay Henry
184
' A
Sept 1 64
13141 Conway CO
Art 2 '
' A
Nov 23 64
7617 Curry S
140 '
' G
Sept2 6J
12255 Crompton F G
71 '
F
Decl064
7632 Carroll A
Cav 2 '
' A
Sept 2 61
12295 Cone S
115 '
E
Dec 1664
7669 Campbell Goo T
Arts '
' A
Sept 3 64
12C01 Gulp P K
1.8 '
B
Dec 1764
7696 Grlser M
54 '
F
Sept 3 04
133G8 Connor S
112
' H
Jan 1 65
8117 Crawford J A
103 '
' B
Sept 8 64
12421 Clark J
89
' D
Jan 9 65
8121 Collins M
101 '
K
Sept 8 64
12487 GollInsG
118 '
• E
Jan 1965
8169 Cole J G
118
' K
Sept 8 61
12599 Cassell D
20
' E
Feb 6 65
8260 Chapman
18 '
A
Sept 9 04
i:;672 Clark F D
7
' G
Feb 20 65
8312 Coyle M
79 '
B
Sept 12 61
12'!l8GopelandB
Cav 14
' D
Mch29 65
8594 CulTer J
69
Sept 12 64
1961 Culbertson Jno
Cans
' B
June 14 64
APPENDIX.
371
Pennsylvania — ( Continued.)
152 Davidson H
866 Dorr Phineaa
1020 Doran McK
1161 Duniler Henry
1338 Dooner M '
1463 Davis Kichard
1541 De'amott J K
1545 Davis Isaac,
2630 Dun R B
2657 Donovan J
2716 Deily Wm
2938 Davis M
8338 Degret N"
8363 Davidson Chas
3741 Dalltn Jas
8795 Davis J
8873 Davis M H
8985 Dougherty J
4087 Deron Kobt
4202 Drenlile J A
6232 DechmanJno
4481 DodriclJ Lonls ;
4491 Denton M
4497 Day Wm
4625 Davis J
4711 DortCR
4786 Dondle Kobt
4792 Davy H
4806 Davenbrook J J
4885Delaney J
4897 Dunbar Jno
4910 Dean J
S023 Dawlia
6256DltztellL
5431 Davl ison Geo
5468 Douglierty
56d4 Decker J
5740 I)Hy And H
5746 Doran P
6017 Deal F
6045 Degroot H
6176 Defree Jas
6226DoddJ
6316 Davis Wm
6568 D.iwney Geo
9679 D .navan D
6678 Dunn Johnes
6797 1 lai ley M
6879 Dunn Jno
7053DakenfeltJ
7077 D eisK
7282 Day S
7360 I'lvely J
7488 D, Iks C
7651 De well Samuel
7828 Dougherty J
8211 Dixon J
8334 Doherty J
8569 Duff J
57 Co I
119 " K
63 " D
51 " K
2 " K
CavS " h
45 '• C
CavS " H
101 " B
139 " K
53 " H
Cav22 " B
Cavl5 " M
100 " M
CavS " H
103 " A
103 " E
7 " E
149 " B
-rs " K
184 " G
50 " I
Cav9 " B
87 '• A
101 " E
Cav4 " H
101 " A
68 " K
101 " G
101 " A
Cavl4 " M
148 •' F
110
73
57
101
45
Cav2
99
Cavl3 " A
15 '• G
18 •' F
153 " A
148 " B
90 " B
69 " F
7 " I
184 " A
55 " D
3 " A
13 " A
110 " C
1 " K
50 " G
184 " D
105 " B
73 ' F
Cav4 '• B
Mch 25 64
May 3 64
May 11 C4
May 16 64
May 24 64
May29 0»
June 1 64
June 164
June 29 64
June 29 64
July 1 64
July 6 64
July 15 64
July 15 64
July 21 64
July 22 64
July 24 64
July 26 64
July 29 64
July 29 64
July 29 61
Aug 1 64
Aug 1 64
Aug 1 64
Aug 3 64
Aug 4 64
Aug 5 64
Aug 5 64
Aug 5 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 6 64
Ang8 64
Aug 10 64
Ang 12 64
Aug 13 64
Ang 14 64
Aug 15 64
Aug 15 64
Aug 1761
Aug 18 64
Aug 19 61
Ang 20 64
Aug 20 64
Aug 23 64
Aug 24 64
Aug 25 64
Aug 25 64
Aug 26 64
Aug 28 64
Ang 28 64
Aug 30 64
Ang 31 64
Sept 164
Sept 3 64
Sept 4 64
Sept 8 84
Sept 10 64
Sept 12 64
8579
8718
8S28
f8S7
9109
9146
9191
9289
1C004
10193
10436
10917
11295
ii;:50
113B4
1628
119-8
12136
12575
11181
972
1081
1436
2105
2794
3823
4278
4T61
5687
6424
6607
6872
68 <9
im
7657
8066
854?
8961
10009
10G94
10731
107, 9
11834
11838
12001
12673
9490
200
511
791
1010
1098
1431
1728
1957
Dougherty F
Dnrharse B
Donnelly J j
Dean R '
Davidson C
DrlBcoll N C
Duffle J
Delaney E
Davidson G
Dougherty M
Durkale Jno
Dalzell J G
Derry Frederick
Dlchell Espy
Dewllt M
Davidson S
Dickens Chas
DalrysuffleJE
Donley P
Deeds J
Dixon B
Ellers Henry
Eisley Jno
Engle Peter
Elliott Jno
Elliott J
Erwin C
Epsey Jas
Elliott J P
Ebright BenJ
Eaton Nat
Ellenberger P
Ennles Andrew
Ewetts Jas
Kills F
EcklRsE
Ensley C
Ellis H H C
Egan Jno
Exllne Jacob
Eichnor 0
EarlmanJ
EifreyBS
Elliott Jno H
Erdibach C
Ervtngfelts Jacob
Edgar W H
Erebedier J
Etters D
Ebhart J
English J C
Fluher Jno
Fich Jno
FryL
Fuller H
Flfer Chas
Fry Alex
Fink Peter
Freeman W M
c 60 Co
Cavil •'
97 "
Cav2 "
90 "
26 •'
12 '
•Cav3
Cavl
139 '
20
55 '
Cavl
184
Art 2
145
120
Cavl3 '
145
CavlS '
CavlS '
Cavl4 '
Cavl3 '
69
78 '
145
103 '
Cay9 '
Rifle 1 '
145
145
103
53
77
184 '
100
73
83
Cav4
CavlS
27
Cay 4
73
Art 4
C Sept 12 64
G Sept 14 64
H Sept 15 64
M Sept 15 64
G Sept 18 64
I Sept 18 64
F Sept 18 64
G Sept 19 64
K Sept 29 64
D Oct264
Oct 6 64
Oct 14 64
Oct 22 64
Oct 23 64
Oct 24 64
Oct 28 64
Oct 13 64
Oct 23 64
Jan 5 65
Feb 2 65
K Oct 19 64
H May 9 64
K May 14 64
K May 28 64
F June 17 64
D July 2 64
D July 8 64
H July 964
D July 14 64
A July 23 64
E July 30 64
D Aug 5 64
K Aug 15 64
G Aug 22 64
G Aug 2364
E Aug 26 64
A Aug 26 64
I Aug 30 64
C Sept 8 64
K Sept 7 64
F Sept 12 64
K Sept 16 64
K Sept 29 64
D Oct 11 64
B Oct 11 64
D Oct 12 64
G Nov 5 64
B Nov 5 64
D Nov 14 64
E Feb 1865
K Sept 21 64
D Mch 28 64
B April 12 64
D April 23 64
H May 10 64
I May 14 64
B May 28 64
0 June864
A June 14 64
372
APPENDIX,
Pennsy I vaniH — ( Continutd. )
2078 Fulton Thos A
lOSCoH Jane 17 64
I 10667 Flynn S
76COC
Oct 11 64
2099 Friday SD
101
" H Junel764
10688 Free J
145
" H
Oct 11 64
2147 Fish Chas W
101
" B June 1864
11026 Flemmlng J
97
" E
Oct 16 64
2155 Farley Jaa
54
" F Junel864
! 11112FlanneyJ
106
" K
Oct 18 64
2361 Fox Geo
78
" E June2164
11164 Ferguson J R
Cavil
" D
Oct 1964
2477 Flay L
26
" G June 25 64
: 11367 Fox M
Cav8
' H
Oct 23 64
2530 Funkhanna Jaa
101
" C June 26 64
11378 Frill D
55
" C
Oct 24 64
2537 F itleam A
50
" D June 26 64
11601 Ferguson Jno
134
'• A
Oct 28 64
2594 Fagartus T
90
' K June 28 64
; 11802 FrlshlH
115
" E
Nov 4 64
2853 Fancy Geo
Cavl3
' F July 4 64
11916 Freed S
53
" B
Nov 8 64
3088 Ford M
53
' K July 1964
11962 Fairbanks E
140
' A
IS ov 11 64
3253 Fisher BM
101
' H July 13 64
12000 Fagley C
Cavl4
" I
Nov 14 64
-• 358 J French A
Art 2
' G July 1964
12025 Forest S L
149
' I
Nov 1564
3742 Forsyth J
Cavl8
' H July 21 64
12207 Foster C W
76
" B
Dec 1 64
8870 Fingley Jno
Cavl4
' D July2464
12244 Falkenstine F
148
' C
Dec 8 64
4307 Flick L
181
' G JulyS:)64
12336 Fruce J
52
' A
Dec 26 64
4439 Filey 3 H
53
' E July 31 64
12445 Fisk J
67
' H
Jan 1365
4453 Foreman G S
Cavl
' B Augl64
12605 Falle W D
Cav 20
' A
Feb 7 65
4521 Flashorse B
Cavl2
' A Ang264
71 Goodman Kobt
Cav 13
' M
Mchl964
4586 Flynn M
Cavl3
' B Aug 2 64
131 G esse Christian
54
• F
Mch23 64
4642 Fewer E
87 *
' H Aug 364
314 GraffellWm
73
' B
April 2 64
4668 File C
145
' D Aug 464
529 Guley J
145
' G April 12 64
51)62 Fish J
85
Aug 8 64
573 Green Wm
Cav 3
' A
April 1664
5172 Fleming W
97CoE Acg964
968 Garman B
Cav 18
' E
Apr! 19 64
55S6FllckingerJno
5U '
B Augl464
1001 Greer J A
Cav 3
' E
May 10 64
5788 Ferry W
79 " A Aug 15 64
1008 Graham W J
4
' C
May 1064
5873 Fee Geo M
103 " G Aug 16 64
1063 Goodman Henry
27 •
' I
May 1364
6092 Faiss A
145 '
' E Aug 18 64
1302 Gray M
7 '
' B
May 23 64
6i34FarmanE
67 *
E Aug 19 64
1373 Gilbert Jno
29 '
' G
May 25 64
6155 Feltharsea
145 •
G Aug 19 64
1399 GUroy Berney
73 '
' F
May 26 64
61fcO Fatlenger F
53 '
K Aug 1964
1528 Getts B
84 '
G
May 3 164
6865 Fanen Jas F Reserve? '
6 Aug 21 64
1649 Griffll G W
Cav 13 '
' L
June 5 64
6396 Finlangh S
Cavl4 '
G Aug 21 64
1761 G»«8tJW
57 '
• I
June964
6R49FOXB
155 •
H Aug 23 64
1793 Gardner (negro)
8 '
F
June 1064
6675 Fritzman J W
18 '
K Aug 24 64
1931 GensleJno
Cav 19 '
F
June 1364
6691 FlDlin Thos
143 '
G Aug 24 64
1939 Goerlt E
73 '
' H
June 14 64
6881 Fuller G
Cav2 '
' A Aug 26 64
2060 Galllger F
Cav 13 '
B
June 1664
6881 Frederick L
148 '
B Aug 26 64
2084 Gllmore Jas
no '
' E
June 17 64
6890 French Jas
101 '
H Aug 26 64
2297 Gunn Alex
Cav 4
' D
June 21 64
6893 Ford Thos
7 '
I Aug 26 64
2356 Greenwald G
27 '
' H
Jixie2364
7011 FuUerton E
99 '
E Aug 27 64
2531 Gumbert A
103 •
B
June 26 64
7097 Fester Jno
1U3 '
B Aug 28 64
2587 Gettings J H
Rifle 1 '
' C
June 2864
7169 Fisher W
54 *
' I Aug 29 64
2944 Gross Sam'l
51 '
• E
July664
7198 Fry
101 •
' E Aug 29 64
2955 Gotwalt H
55 *
D
July 664
7575 Fitzgerald M
145 '
K Sept 2 64
2988 Griffin J
103 '
• I
July 764
7588 Fahy Jno
Cavl3 '
B Sept 2 64
2992 George A
149 '
' G
July764
7776 Fritz D
Cavl8 '
K Sept 4 61
2996 Gists H
103 '
' H
July764
8006FelterHM
Cavl3 '
K Sept 6 64
3037 Gllleland Wm
Cav 14 '
B
July 864
8149 Fullerton J
118 '
I Sept 8 64
8)28 Gorsuch M A
110
' B
July 1864
8175 Fetterman J
48 '
H Sept 8 64
8599 Glbbs E
Cav 18 '
K
July 1964
83ai Francis N
69 '
G Sept 10 64
4944 Q08t W H
Cav 5 •
• K
Aug 7 64
8631 Fagan K
118 '
F Sept 13 64
5422 Gregg T
139 •
K
AuglSei
9062 Flbher C
Cav4
Septl7 64
5655 Gross Jno .
62 •
K
Aug 1464
9099 FlaydB
67CoK Sept 18 64 j
5735 Gregg D
142 •
A
Aug 1564
923JFi,-rJC
107 •
H Sept 1964
5737 Graham Wm
103 '
F
Aug 1564
9869 Falih Alex
183 '
C Sept 27 64
5803 Graham D
Cav 4 •
K
Augl6G4
10176 Fessenden N B
149 '
F Oct 164
5881 Grouse G
145 •
C
Augl6:4
10403 Fingley 8
14 '
B Oct 6 64
B888 Gettenher D M
103 '
I
Aug 16 64
J0639 Fisher W
101 "
B Oct 10 64
6006GeandG
Cay 4 '
M
Augxm
APPENDIX.
Pennsylvania — ( Con tiniced.)
373
5288GladenA >n
21 Co C
Aae 11 64
990 Heacer J
2UoB May 10 64
6140 Garrett JdS
51
' K
Aug 19 64
1080 Iluflf Arthur
54 '
• F May 14 64
6158 Gunn J W
101
' H
Aug 19 04
1U3 Hates Chas
2 •
H Miyl5 64
6384 Gamble 0 J
77 '
A
Aug 21 04
12-^3 Henderson Kob't Cav 18 '
D Mav20 64
6389 Gallagher E
48 '
A
Aug 21 64
1311 Ileckley M
Cav 4 '
M Mav23«4
6897 Green J C
Cavl3 '
D
Aug 26 64
1420 Hill H C
18 '
K Mav23 54
7223 Gibson D
56
• A
Aug 29 CI
1483 HoUenstein G W
Cav 18 •
I May 30 64
7320 Graham J
56 '
' B
A«g30 64
15G2 Henen Pat
145 '
E June204
7340 Geary D
184 '
' G
Aug 30 6 4
1650 Heudrlcks N
Cav 4 •
D June 5 64
7357 Groves A T
45 '
• A
Aug 31 64
1TD8 Holmes Kob't
Cav 12 •
' H June 9 64
7352 Glass Wm
55 " C
Aug 31 64
2011 Hannah Thos
Cav 4 •
D June 15 64
7527 Griffith A
54 '
F
SeptlG4
2153 Hammer P C
Cav 18 •
D June 13 64
7589 Granger E H
55 '
C
Sept 2 64
2189 Harts Jno
51 '
H June 19 64
7679 Geslln E H
4 '
G
Sept 3 64
23S7 Hooks T
103 '
D June 24 64
7773 Giles C
7
' K
Sept 4 64
2450 Hiler H
50 '
C June 25 64
7839 Gross G W
79 '
A
Sept 4 64
2551 Hammer Jno
73 '
G June2764
8109 Galbralth C
11
' K
Sept 6 64
2707 Howard Jas
83 •
I June 30 64
8311 Garrison W
8 •
K
Sept 10 64
2723 Henderson A
53 '
F July 164
8448 GiUagher Wm
Cav5
' F
Sept 11 64
2736 Hollibaugh W
57 '
C Juiy264
8735 Grifflu J C
Cav5 '
D
Sept 14 64
2800 Hastings J
i:8 '
r> July 2 64
9005 Geiirhan S
142 '
C
Sept 17 64
2916 Homer D
Cav 13 •
F July 5 64
9210 Griffin D
11 '
E
Sept 19 64
S020 HoUeyEF
57 '
A July 7 64
9326 Gilbert H
53 '
F
Sept 20 64
3301 Harrington Jno
55 '
C Ju'yl2 64
9437 Gorbay F J
Cav 19 •
M
Sept 21 64
2 Headley J D
13 •
G Mchl5 64
9503 Goodman F
55
' H
Sept 21 64
3379 Height S C
55 •
H July 16 64
9764 Grubbs J
103 '
' F
Sept 23 64
8139 Hughes JnQ
118 '
' A Julyl764
9776 Gibson J
11 '
' D
Sept 26 64
33^5 HeenanJno
Cav 14 '
F July IS 64
9792 Glenn Wm
101
' C
Sept 26 64
3554 Hazlet J
Cav 4 •
G Juiyl864
9811 Grear R
73 '
' H
Sept 26 64
3363 Hester I P
7 *
H July 18 6*
9966 Gilbert D
138
' B
Sept 28 64
3636 Heth R
2 '
' A Ju'y2064
9989 Garrett F
139 '
' G
Sept 29 64
3783 Harrington J W
Cav 3
• A July 22 64
10051 Gibson D G
Cav 16 '
A
Sept 30 64
3792 Haller Peter
139 •
K July 22 64
10127 Gemperling Wm
79 '
A
Oct 1 64
3836 Harvey P D
57 •
B July 23 64
10468 Grant M
Cav 18 '
I
Oct 7 64
3353 Hollenbeck J A
53 '
B July 24 64
10615 Griffin J
56
' A
Oct 10 64
89:o Hall Henry
53 •
H July 25 64
10706 Glmberllng I
184 '
F
Oct 11 04
8953 Haller A
73 •
A July 23 64
11060 Greathouse E
14
' B
Oct 17 64
4ir5HartlickO
99 •
E July27G4
11197 Grabb M P
H
Oct 20 64
4156 Hiffeflngfer V
14 •
K July 28 64
11299 Gilbert A F
Cav 14 '
F
Oct 20 64
4147 Hobbs A
141 •
H July 28 64
11496 Grant J
6
• E
Oct2C64
4154 Hill P
101
■ B July 28 64
11573 Ganse R
22 '
' B
Oct 27 64
422J Hoover Jno
Cav 18 •
• E July 29 64
11806 Gordon R
65 '
• F
Nov 4 61
4332 Holland J
143 '
' I July 31 64
11901 Green W 3
12 '
• I
Nov 7 64
437C Hilt Jno
73
' I July 31 64
12181 Glher P
73
■ H
Nov 27 64
437!; Hardinger W
147 '
' B July3164
12237 George F
Cav 18 '
• D
Dec 6 64
4431 HaiThos
18
' L July 81 64
12337 Garrety Thos
106 '
• C
Jan 2 65
4471 Hans Jno
116
• K Aug 164
12411 Gates J
Cavil
• E
Jan 7 63
479C Haffinger J
91
• C Aug 5 64
12432 Grunnell Jno
26
• H
Jan 11 63
4921 Hick G
12
■ G Aug C 64
5843 Gillespie J
11
• A
Aug 16 64
5045 Haher C
Cav 14
' B Aug 8 64
5118 Gibbons Wm
11
• H
Aug 9 64
50S0 Hall
149
I Aug 8 64
6228 Gallagher T
101
• A
Aug 21 64
5082 Hunter L
63
• 0 Aug 86*
5971 Gray L
1j3
' D
Aug 17 64
5131 HirdisJL
11
• A Aug J 64
423 Hanson T K
119
" E
April 7 64
5178 Harden M, Res Hme Gds
F Aug a 64
470 Herbert Otto
73
' A
April 9 64
5281 Huffman Chas
Cav 7 Co IC Aug 11 64
655 Hoffmaster L.
15
H
April 14 64
5284 HlckeyDC
Cav 3
• C Aug 11 64
654 Hamilton J G
Cav 4
• L
April 20 64
5389 Hanson J
• 76
' B Aug »164
711 HallJ. (negro)
8
' E
April 24 64
548b Harder
184
' C Au^l364
769 Hessimer P
V3
• E
April 27 64
5573 Hoffmaster G
20
• F Aug 14 64
988 Hammons J
Art 3
■ A
May 10 64
3688 Helnback S
116
" H Aug 15 64
374
APPENDIX
Pennsylvania —(Continued.^
5954 Hollnbeck D
101 Co E
Aug 17 64
10670 Hull Ed
77COG
Oct 11 64
6175 HoDlgan C
55
• C
Aug 19 64
10804 Hennessy P
49
" H
Oct 12 64
6302 Henry RW
4
•• H
Aug 20 64
10S14 Hunbach J
116
" G
Oct 12 64
6367H111JE
Cav2
' L
Aug 21 84
10862 Hoberg A J
Cav2
' M
Oct 13 64
6481 Hollingworth J
(neg) 8
• A
Aug 22 61
10903 Hannesay A
55
•• I
Out 14 64
6597 Hofmaster L
73
■' I
Aug 23 04
10906 Hall A
118
" E
Oct 14 64
6635 llazenfflucey J
Bat 26
Aug 23 64
10952 Hoover S
79
•' G
Oct 14 64
6711 Hoch Jno
103 Co K
Aug24Gl
10962 Huffman S
64
" C
Oct 15 64
6752 Haden R
119
• A
Aug 24 64
no:J3 Happy G
131
' K
Oct 16 64
6792 Hogan Thos
103
• K
Aug 25 61*
11092 Harty Jas
148
" I
Oct 18 64
6845 Hurling A
57
' C
Aug 25 61
11113 HortonS
106
' I
Oct 18 64
6910 Hammer Jno
Art 3
• B
Aug 26 64
111^3 HessG
118
' D
Oct 1964
7000 Hoy J
101
• F
Aug 27 61
11194 HepseyM
73
' K
Oct 20 64
7102 Houseman G
. 118
' I
Aug 28 64
113S3 Hunter T
Cav5
' M
Oct 24 64
7286HollomanWm
102
• G
Aug 30 64
11481 Hart J
7
I
Oct 26 61
7328 Hopes W
Art 2
* A
Aug 30 64
11219 Hunter J
CavU
• M
Oct 20 64
7422 H averts
52
• 1
Aug 3 164
1 1495 H irdinwlck J
2
• C
Oct 26 64
7491HalllgerG
63
• D
Sept 104
11009 Uosaflock HA
Cav6
' E
Oct 23 64
7531HUIE
110
Sept 1 64
11643HacketJ
30
' D
Oct 30 64
7537 Henry A B
103 Co E
Sept 164
11702 Hoover J
90
• A
Oct 31 64
7568 Hobson B F
7
' G
Sept 2 64
inS9 Hagerty W R
7
' G
Nov 4 64
7571 Harman Jno
14
• H
Septs 64
:1897 HartM
11
' K
Nov 7 64
7588 Harris A
Cav2
K
Sept 2 64
12215 Hyitt J F
118
' F
Dec 3 64
7013 Homlker J
119
• H
Sept 2 64
12260 Healy J B
100
• M
Dec 11 64
76G1 Hockenbroch J
Art 2 •
• F
Sept 3 61
123 6 Hammond "W
20
' K
Dec 18 64
7661 Hughes J
Cavil
' B
Sept 364
12610 Heneman E L
5 *
C
Feb 7 65
7632 Hoover SP
7
' H
Sept 364
12632 Healey J
143
■ K
Feb 10 65
768'i Hunter Chas
S
' A
Sept 364
12719 Hummell J
87
' B
Mch2 64
7881 Holmes S
140 •
• B
Sept 5 64
7020 Hazen M J
101 '
H
Aug 22 64
7965 Hutton Jas
118 •
• I
Sept b 64
3474 HaU B
105
. F
July 17 64
7990 Hazel Geo
Cav2 •
• D
Sept 6 64
10227 Haman I
113 '
' E
Oct 164
8254HeckerG Reserves 6 '
■ C
Sept 961
124 Isheart N
Cavl8 '
G
Mch23 64
8162 Henry OH
Cav2 •
• L
Sept 11 04
1401 Illy Tobias
27 '
C
May 27 64
8526 HeselportJF
68
' G
Sept 1264
10504 Irvin T
Cavls '
M
Oct 8 64
8532 Hopkins
50
K
Sept 1264
10616 Ireton S R
138 '
' I
Oct 10 64
9088 Hansey
90
' C
Sept 18 64
11560 Irwin W
184 '
A
Oct 27 64
9118 Hooker Wm
8
■ G
Sept 18 64
831 IngersoU Saml
3 •
' V
Miy 1 64
91'.3HoldhausC
63 •
E
Sept 18 64
233 Johnson Jno J
45 ■
I
Mch 29 64
9404 Hough bough J
143
D
Sept 21 64
463 Johnson Chas
90 •
C
April 9 64
9434 Hanks J
1 '
A
Sept2164
565 Johnson Jno
Cav2 '
G
April 15 64
9433HartzelJ
7
I
Sept 21 64
576 Jacobs Jacob
Cav2 •
M
April 9 64
9532 Houston D
4.'
B
Sept 22 64
1303 Jones Wm
145 '
• A
May 23 64
9579 Harmony J
169 ■
H
Sept 23 64
1595 Jones J
147 '
C
June 3 64
9843Henln8liaU"VV
149
E
Sept 27 64
1340 Jones Wm
26 •
C
June 11 64
9884HlbbaneJ
99 •
H
Sept 27 64
2108 Jones O
Cav4 ■
D
June 1764
9904 HugblyJno
69 ■
D
Sept 27 64
2312 Johnston Wm
Arts •
A June 22 64 '
10022 Hamilton B
183
Sept 29 64
2593 Jones R
103 •
D June 23 64
10070 Holden Isaac
7CoG
Sept3064
2914 Jordan D W
103 •
B
July 5 64
10109 Harper R
103 •
B
Sept 33 64
8199 Johnson D
45 ■
I
Julyl8 64
10239 Hicks J F
Cavl4 •
A
Oct i .M
3510 Jennings H
45 •
G
July 18 64
10319 Hammond J
10
D
Oct 5 64
8385 Jones Wm
55 •
C
July 24 64
10385 Hill SM
14 '
D
Oct 5 64
4057 John Thomas
54 '
E
July 27 64
10430 Ha Id well P
Cav7 ■
£
Oct 6 64
4093 Jones J
79 ■
A
July 27 64
10448 HlllerS
64 '
D
Oct ■< 64
4540 Johnson J W
50 •
O
Aug 2 64
10474 Howe M A
Cavl2
B
Oct y 64
4590 Jameson Wm
103 '
H
Aug 3 64
10533 Hand H
58
Oct 8 04
4317 Johns Rob't
101 '
I
Aug 5 64
1057 1 Holden P
Cavl2CoB
Oct SO J
5295 Johnson H
Art 2 '
I
Aug 11 64
10574 Hayes J
Cavln
G
Oct 9 64
5516 Jacobs B G
150 •
F
Angl3 64
10640 Hands J
100 •
A
Oct 10 64
5871Jone8 Rob't
m '
A
Aug 16 64
ATPENDIX.
375
PennsylTaniH— ( Continued.)
6197 Jones T
6200 Jones W E
6317 Jones S
67tiO Josliu J
6817 Jober J
6931 JarmterC
7566 Johnson Chas
8318 Johnson J
8853 Jolly Jas
9303 Jones P
9351 Jordan J M
9378 Jacobs J S
9982 Jeffries C
9999 Jones T
10735 Jabln Jas
10987 Jones A
11058 Johnson Wm
11430 Jordan Thos
11539 Jenks J C
12007 Johnson L
12331 Jack J P
2889 Johnson A G
2 Kelley Chas H
238 Kelley H S
266 Kuutzelman J
1024 Kenny Wm
1824 Kyle Wm
1875 Kelly Peter
2076 Knight Jno
2385 Keboe Moses
2639 Kenoan M A
3048 King C
3187 Klech N
3.!65 KlinkA
8471 Kemp E
4162 Kagman J T
4293 KufTman S D
4545 Kauf J
4895 Kelley O F
5058 Kock H
5145 KawellJnO
5154 Keys Alex C
5208 K ester L
5443 Kelley T
5851 Kahn R
5718 Kelster JnoM
5744 Keeley Wm
6028 Kautfman B F
6084 Kemper J
6459 KlgerWm
0497 Renter AW
6">14 Kniver S
tJ53S KrlgleH
6%5 KraderWO
7005 RingM.
7372 Keller A
2553 Keller M
TOlKyleWm
101 Co I
27 '■ B
49 " G
145 " I
77 " B
7 " A
53 " G
45 " I
101 " H
63 " F
149 " D
Cav6 " F
101
148
115 (
113
7
103
71
Cav 13
63
12
Vl4 ' L
6 " C
54 " A
101 '• C
103 *• A
103 " I
21 ••
Cav 18 "
Cav 16 ••
149 "
Cav 13 '■
96 ••
103 "
Cav 13 '
45 "
73 '■
Cava '•
67 ••
184 ■
11 •
55 •
Cav 3 •■
'J '■
105 •■
Aug 19 64
Aug 19 04
Aus 22 64
Aug 25 64
Aug 25 64
Aug 26 64
Sept 2 64
Sept 10 64
Sept 15 64
Sept 20 64
Sept 20 64
Sept 20 64
Sept 29 64
Sept 29 64
Oct 11 64
Oct 16 64
Oct 17 64
Oct 24 61
Oct 27 64
Nov 1 64
Dec 24 64
July 4 64
Mch I 64
Mch 30 64
Mch 31 64
May 11 64
June 10 64
June 12 64
June 17 64
June 22 64
June 23 64
July 8 64
July li 64
July 13 64
July 17 64
July 20 64
July 28 64
July 30 64
Aug 2 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 8 64
Aug 9 61
Aug 9 64
Aug 10 64
Aug 12 64
Aug 13 61
Aug 15 64
Aug 1561
Aug 18 64
Aug 18 61
Aug 22 01
Aug 2 > 61
Aug V 64
Aug23ni
Aug 27 64
Aug J7C1
Aug 81 13*
Sept .o:
SeptiSt
Kinsman FP 184 Co F
Kanford JnoC.SmCav 5
Kaufman J
Kipp W
Kinmick T
Kearney li
KerrB
Klrby J A
Kline Ross
Kennedy J
KlngM
Klrkwood H
Kneiper C
Kurtz J
King J R
Kelley E
KingR
Kramer Geo
Knox J
Kerer H N
Llesen Lewis
Lancaster E
Luck W
Lynch Adam
Levy Frank
Lleslne Wm
Lindine J
Little M
Luhaus Melter
Lackey Jas
Leach J
Larimer J
Ladbeater Jas
LInkP
Long A
Lanigan N
Lewis Ed
Leonard Geo
Logan B
Lee Jas
Long D F B
Lambert W
101
89
55
55
Cav 7
6
116
184
63
Cav 13
Cav 14
Cavil
Cav 6
Cav 8
13
Arts
Cav 3
U
7
98
118
Cav 13
101
49
90
Cav 13
101
Cav 4
Larrieon Wallace Cav 14
Lewis A
Laughlln J
Lahman C
Livingston JK
Long A gustus
Loudin H N
Lsicock Hugh
Lodiss H
Leach Jas
Lights
LaB»UJ
Lemon Jno E
Lockhard J
Lepley Chaa
Layman F
Laughlln J L
Cav 8
101
73
2
90
49
143
21
Cav 4
145
103
49
Sept 8 64
Sept 14 64
Sept 17 64
Sept 18 61
Sept 23 64
Sept 24 64
Oct 4 64
Oct §64
Oct 6 64
Oct 8 64
Oct 11 64
Oct 11 04
Oct 14 64
Oct 21 64
Oct 23 64
Oct 24 64
Oct 26 64
Oct 30 64
Feb 23 65
July 20 64
Mch 21 64
Mch 30 64
April 164
April 14 64
May 27 64
May 2864
June 3 64
June 364
June4 64
June 21 64
June 23 64
July 9 64
July 21 64
July 14 64
July 14 64
.luly 15 64
July 16 64
July 17 61
July 17 64
July 18 64
July 30 64
July 31 64
Aug 4 64
Aug 5 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 6 64
Aug 1064
Aug 1064
Aur 1 1 64
Aug 20 64
Aug 2361
Aug25C4
Aug 29 64
Sept )61
Sept s64
SeptlPM
Sept 1 ,64
Scpcl5 34
376
APPENDIX.
PennNylTania — ( Continued.,
8895 Lester W H
Cav 7 Co I
Sept 16 64
1460 Murray Jno
Cav 13 Co E
May 29 64
8904 Lippoth J
5
• E
Sept 16 C4
1586 Miles Lewis
Cav 4
' I
June 3 64
9085 Logne S
26
' A
Sept 18 64
IMS Myers J R
Cav 13
• M
June 5 64
9291 Leary C
83
' K
Sept 19 04
1722 Marshall M M
78
' E
June 8 64
9647 Lolen J
Cav 4
' C
Sept 24 64
1748 Moyer Thos
103
" E
June 9 64
lOOte Laytin P
110
• D
Sept 30 64
1792 Miller M
118
' A
June 10 64
10086 Lutz P M
21
' G
Sept 30 64
18.i8 McIloBC^J
Cav 4
' A
June 12 64
10091 Lebos C
116
' D
Sept 30 64
1907 Miller Henry
8
• G
June 13 64
10273 LI mar W
140
Oct 3 64
1982 MuchoUansJ
101
' K
June 15 64
10298 Lode "W
67CoG
Oct 4 64
2056 Monny W H
Cav 3
' A
June 16 64
10372 Long P
Cavil
' C
Oct 5 64
20-8 MatchellJJ
101
' K June 16 64
10548 Lancaster C
119
• B
Oct 8 64
2159 Monan J
101
' C
June 19 64
10572Lynch W J
Cav 3
' I
Oct 9 64
2265 McCutchen J
Cav 4
' C
June 21 64
105SO Labor R
7
F
Oct 10 64
2>;8 Milton Wm
Cav 19
' H June 21 64
10687 Lucliford B
143
■ F
Oct 11 64
2:i33 Myers F
27
' H
June 22 64
1C873 Lang I
110
* C
Oct 13 64
2364 Myers Peter
76
' G
June 23 64
11004 Leuchlier J
5
Oct 16 64
2388 Morton T
79
' I
June 24 64
11255 LantzWm
7CoC
Oct 21 64
2409 McCabe J
Cav 3
' L
June 24 64
11465 Lewis J
Cav 4
' L
Oct 26 64
2411 McKay M J
103
' B
June 24 64
11728 Luther I
Cav 4
' L
Nov 1 64
2493 Merry Jas
67
' E
June 26 64
11869 Lego Geo
12
' A
Nov 6 61
2503 Martin A J
Cav 4
' E
June 26 64
11907 Ladd A
53
' M
Nov 7 64
2508 Morris J
Cav 18
' A
June 26 64
12192 Lape J
18 '
K
Nov 28 64
2C53 McManes
77
• B
June 29 64
12210 Lewis D S
53 '
' K
Dec 2 64
2684 Mi pes J
101
' B
June 30 64
12489 Linsey D
77
' G
Jan 19 05
2(i'.i0 Morris G
77
■ G
June 30 64
5699 Ledwick F M
189
' C
Aug 15 64
2798 Marsh D
50
' D
July 2 64
7084 Latchem David
Cav 4
' K
Aug 2S 64
2831 McCane Chas
14
' C
July 3 64
7307 Lechery A
Cav 14
' E
Aug 30 64
3017 McRath J
48
• C
July 7 64
5985 Logan W
97
' A
Aug 17 64
3065 Morris Calvin
53 '
• D
July 9 64
6030 Loudon S
101
' A
Aug 18 64
3133 McCalasky J E
Cav 4
' K
July 10 64
6053 Layton Samuel
181
' A
Aug IS 61
3151 MattiserB
57
' F
July 11 64
6071 Lamb C
71
• B
Aug 18 64
3172 Madden Daniel
149
• G
July 11 64
6082 Lane Amos
Cav 6
E
Aug 18 04
3230 Myers M
103 '
' E
July 13 64
6152 Lehnich Jno
Art 2 '
■ F
Aug 19 04
3374 Mink H
Art 3 •
A
July 1664
753 Lenard M
Cav 13
' D
April 26 64
3467 MeakerEN
155 •
II
July 17 64
761 Lord G W
141
E April 27 64
34S1 McKeon Jno
101
' H
July 17 64
871 Loudon Samuel
2
' F
May 4 64
3488 Mihan J
138 '
D
July 17 64
183 Maynard Jno
105
• G
Jlch 27 64
3933 Maroney Jno
Cavl '
D
July 2064
208 Missile Val
47
' C
Mch 28 04
S690 McCarron J
Cav 4
• A
July 21 64
225 Miller Daniel
Cav 13
' H
Mch 29 64
3766 Myers Jno
116
• D
July 22 64
361 Martin J F
Cav 14 •
K
April 2 C4
3971 Martin G
45
• 1
July 25 64
461 McEntire W
51
' F
April 9 64
4D16 McDermottJM
70 •
' y
July 26 64
538 Mine Josh
54 •
• F
April 14 64
41:3 McGee Jas
103
• 1
July 28 64
586 Marple S L
14
• A
April 17 64
4197 Moore MG
Artl
- A
July29 64
605 McICissick Jno
23 '
F
April 18 64
4341MarquetM
0 •
• M
July 30 64
667 Myers G
Cav I
E April 22 64
4407 McK ever Jno
100
' A
July 31 64
736McKeeverEL
71
' F April 25 64
4414 McFarland Jas
55 '
• E
July 31 64
773 McDonald R
23 •
C
Ai)ril2S64
4548 Moan Jas
101
' K
Aug 2 64
780 McCarthy Jas
Cav 18
' E
April 28 64
4007 Martin Bryant
7
• F
Aug 3 64
969 McQueeny W
79 •
B
My 9 64
4035 McKeral Jas
14
• K
Aug 3 64
1006 Meyer Jno
Cav 2
' E
M.iyl0 64
4710 Mathews CW
145 '
B
Aug 4 64
1128McKeyJ
Cavl •
I
May 15 64
i-,U Moore
71 •
I
Aug 4 64
1139 McMahon J
73
' F
May 16 64
4796 McDevitt J
Arts
• D
Aug 5 64
1147McKnightJE
57
' B
May 16 64
4824 Miller H
Cav 14
• I
Aug 5 64
llULMcIIaleJ
Cav 14
D
May 16 64
48.-6 Mills Wm
150
' G
Aug 6 64
1185 M.ser Jno
Cav 13
' B
MayK-,;;4
4898 Muldany M
96
• K
Aug 6 64
1273 McCollen W
Cav 4
' L
May 22 64
5068 Martaln Jno
103
' E
Aug 8 04
1287 M:lligan J
61'
F
May2V64
5069 Measler Jas
103
' E
Aug 8 64
1303 McCartney M
73
■ B
M^y 23 64
5139 McCaffrey Jno, h s Art 3 '
' A
Aug 9 64
APPENDIX.
377
Pennsylvania — ( Omttnued.)
5159 Martin G
Cav 8 Co A
Aug9C4
9090 McCallWm
Cav 22 Co B
Sept 18 64
52C6 Mirey II F
103
• F
AUijlOGI
9.28 McCulloughS
133
■ K
Sept li<64
5291 Mohr J li
14
• G
Aug 11 64
9270 M lyhan F
Cav 20
Sept 19 64
5415 McCariy Dennis
101
• K
Aug 12 04
9;i5 Marsh W
14J Co K
Sept 20 64
S433 McGee J
14
' H
Aug 12 61
93;9M yersJA
138
■ C
Sept;i06;
5595 Mickelson B
Cav 10
' B
Aug 14 04
9,26 Mc-Qulgley Jno
101
' C
Sept 22 64
5642 JlcClcugh L C
18
■ C
Augl4C4
95S3 Mead H J
184
• B
Sept 23 64
5704]W.UerJno
101
' G
Aug 15 64
9598 Martin J
Cav 1 7
' C
Sept 2364
5723 McCann Jno
Arts
' A
Aug 15 64
9644 Morris J
54
• I
Sept 24 64
5781 MilUrS
143
' B
Aug 15 61
9646 Morgan J E
2
' A
Sept 24 61
5309 Montgomery U
62
* A
Aug 16 64
9651 McCook B
118
• A
Sept 24 64
5868 McQunl.nA
Arte
• L
Aug 16 64
9761 McMurrayWm
Cavl
• I
Sept 25 61
5893 McCuller S
Cav 4
• B
Aug 16 64
9871 Mason Jno
112
' A
Sept 27 64
5926 Mulchey J A
50
' D
Aug 17 61
4578 McKernerS
73
" E
Aug 2 64
5983 Mann J as
119
' G
Aug 17 64
10050 Mesln Jas
90
• F
Sept SO 64
COHMcJfhersonD
103
• F
Aug 17 64
10060 Morgan C
45
' A
Sept 30 64
6038 Moore C
103
' G
Aug 18 64
10119McCianyJ
101
' C
Oct 1 64
6U8 McCracker J
53
• K
Aug 19 64
10154 McElroy Wm
Cav 13
■ L
Oct 164
629J McLaughlin Jas
Cav 4
• A
Aug 20 64
10306 Meese J
48
• A
Oct 4 64
ii441 McWllllams H
82
' I
Aug 22 64
10396 McGraw Jno
Arts
• A
Octtifrt
5480 Martin Jno
103
' D
Aug 22 64
104U7 Miller H
79
' K
Oct 6 64
6532 McGan J
Cav 18
Aug 23 64
10486 Miller Wash'gton Cav 18
' C
Oct 7 64
6664 McKee
144 Co C
Aug 24 64
10610 Mc Kearney J W
118
• K
Oct 10 64
0689 Manner M
73
• K
Aug 24 64
10620 McCllef Wm
7
• A
Oct 10 64
6910McGlannH
143
' B
Aug 26 64
10641 Marker W H
118
• D
Oct 10 64
6925 McGuigan 11 0
7
• K
Aug 26 64
10678 Martin J V
7
• 1
Oct 11 64
7026 Marks P
143
' B
Aug 27 64
10684 Miller Jas
7
I
Oct 11 64
7051 Moore M J
107
Aug 28 64
10803 Maltls Aaron
138
Oct 12 64
7107 MoyerWmH
55 Con
Aug. 28 64
10525 Moore C H
Cav 13
' C
Oct 13 64
7119 Miller Jno L
53
• K
Aug 28 64
10929 Martin Geo H
108
' I
Oct 14 64
7127 McAffeeJas
72
' F
Aug 28 64
10981 Maxwell S
Cav 14
' B
Oct 15 64
■!1V5 Moore Tho8
69
• D
Aug 29 64
10931 Moses W
Cav 16
' H
Oct 16 64
7263 Martin Jno
77
• C
Aug 30 04
1039J McKnight Jas
118
K
Oct 16 64
7265 Musser Jno
77
• D
Aug 30 64
llOSl Mitchell J O
55
• H
Oct 18 64
7305 Moser S
103
• E
Aug 30 64
1114i Mansfield Geo
101
I
Oct 19 64
7333 Morris Jno
183 '
' G
Aug 30 64
11229McClayJH
Cavil
• D
Oct 20 64
7407 Maichln Wm
50
• E
Aug 31 64
11305 Mc Bride
■Cav 2
' H
Oct 22 64
7512 Millinger JnoH
7
' C
Sept 1 64
11326 Marshall L
181 '
• A
Oct 23 64
7602 Moorhead J S
103
• D
Sept 2 64
11387 Moore S
1*1
' F
Oct 24 64
771<> Myers H
9
' A
Sept 3 64
11459 Moore J
Cav 13
' B
Oct 25 64
7875 Mayer W
8 '
M
Sept 5 64
11464 McNelseJH
100
E
Oct 26 &4
7925 Mays N J
103 '
' H
Sept 5 64
11542 Miller F
54
K
Oct 27 64
8027 Murphy A
Cav 13
• I
Sept 6 64
11655 MidzJ
Cav 20
■ A
Oct 30 61
8047McKDiglit J
Cav 18
• I
Sept 6 1.4
11658 Menk W
Cav 12
' F
Oct 30 64
8122 Miller J
101 '
• C
Sept 8 64
11083 Morrow J C. Ser Maj 101
• E
Oct 31 64
8123 Mullings W
145
' Q
Sept 8 64
11684 McCann J
Cavil
L
Oct 31 64
8128 Manager W
Cav 13
• L
Sept 8 64
11686 Moore W
181
• B
Oct 31 61
8134 Mehatfey J M
Cav 16 •
B
Sept 8 64
11.92 Mulligan J
7
' H
Oct 31 64
8153 McCantley W
Art 2
' A
Sept 8 64
11909 McCune J
67
• E
Nov 8 64
8158 McLane T
12 •
• E
Sept 8 64
11913 McCluah N
97 '
E
Nov 8 64
8191 McKink J
119 '
D
Sept 8 64
11982 Manee M
53 '
H
Nov 13 64
8216 Mansfield J
101 '
' G
Sept 8 64
12008 McCray J
145 ■
A
Nov 14 64
8322 Myers A
118
' I
Sept 10 64
120S8 MaUer D
118 '
E
Nov 18 64
8469 MagiU H
103
• I
Sept 11 64
12103 MlUer W
31 '
I
Nov 2J 64
8595 Mjrrlson J
146 '
E
Sept 12 64
12218 Murray W
Cav 14 '
H
Dec 8 64
8627 McKlnney D
90 '
C
Sept 13 64
12326 Mclntire J
55
' C
Dec 24 61
8691 Moritze A
118 •
D
Sept 14 64
123J4 Myers A D
52 •
A
Dec 28 64
8S02 McCuUogh
101 •
E
Sept 15 61
12554 Matthews J
Cav 6 '
F
Jan 3» 63
9Q71 Maynard A
Arts
Sept 17 64
13595 Maloy J M
184 '
D
Feb 5 63
378
APPENDIX. ^
Pennsylvania — ( Continued. )
12623 McGenger o
20 Co C
Feb 9 63
3197 Painter J G
26 Co F
Jalylte*
12096 Myers II
87 •
• E
Feb 23 63
8445 Painter S
63 •
A
July 17 6»
12771 M:Donald
9 •
• G
Mchl3 65
4049 Patterson R
101
H
Juiy2764
12806 McGarrett H \V
103 '
' F
Feb 21 65
4157 Pickett J C
Cav3
' A
Ju.y28 64
1134 Nicholson J no
Cav3 ■
• H
Miyl«'i4
4177 Pratt F
Cavl4
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July 28 64
1298 Nelson Wm
70 '
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May 23 04
4191 PlymeerW
Cav20 •
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July 28 S4
S832NoltiWm
6 '
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July3bl
4415 Page Jno
112 •
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July 31 64
3653 Newell G S
18:5 ■
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July 20 64
4473 Powell H
102 '
• H
Aug 1 64
4216 Nicholson W
Cavl •
• H
July 29 64
5J23 ProBser J
63
Aug 11 64
4489 Nelson Geo
2 '
K
Aug 1 64
5579 Pyers Isaac
72CoG
AUK1464
4936 Naylor G W
Cavl3 '
' L
Aug 7 64
5010 Phillips Jas B
101
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Aug 11 61
5109 NichoHDA
125 '
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Aug 9 64
5917 Parish J A
184
A Jg 17 64
6001 Neal H G
90 '
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Aug 17 64
0341 PreansH
ll9CoK
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60U NickleC
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Aug 17 64
6439 Palmer H
110
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Aug 22 64
6702 NickemJas
77 '
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Aug 21 64
6527 Poole G
52
• B
Aug 2? 64
8154 Naylor S
Cav20
' H
Sept 8 04
6536 Plfer M
13
G
Aug 23 64
8907 Noble J
73 •
D
Sept 10 04
6574 Phillips J W
Cavl
■ F
Aug 23 64
9)24 Nice Isaac
11 •
L
Sept 21 04
6813 Peterson G
103
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Aug 2^64
9468 Neff J
Cav4
• D
Sept 21 64
6814 Penn Jno
Civ 5
E
Aug^5 6i
10146 Nelson G
55
' A
Oct 164
68S5 Patten H W
Art 2
F
Aug 2b 64
10286 Nelson J A
145
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Oct 4 04
7118 Potts Edw
183
H
Aug 2864
10764 Newbeny Jno
Cav20 '
' A
Oct 12 04
7232 Perkii}8 N
1C3
D
Aug 2964
11107 Nelson A
160 '
E
Oct 18 64
8030 Powell A T
149
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Sept 6 64
11254 Noble Tlios
Cavl9 •
G
Oct 21 64
8160 PrichtF
87 '
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Sept b €4
11776 Nichols G
20 •
C
Nov 3 64
8763 Peck C W
14") '
H
Sept 11 64
414 OsbourneSK
4 '
K
April 7 64
8S77 Persil Frederick
101
Sept 15 64
622 Ogiesby J
Cav4 ■
K April 19 64
9220 Palmer A
14 ! Co D
Sept 1.4 64
1318 0BrienP
13
■ A
May?3 64
9684 Perego W
143 '
G
Sept 24 64
1409 Ottinger I
Cav8 '
I
May 27 b4
97 4 thlppsJfl
57
■ E
Sept 25 1.4
1817 O Neil Jno
69
June 12 61
10074 Price G
106
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Sept 3064
2589 Oswald Stephen
55 Co G
June 28 04
10573 Penstock A
144
• B
Oci9 64
3161 0 Conor
83
July 11 64
108:8 Powell I
101 •
I
Oct 13 64
8199 0'NellJ
63 CO I
July 12 64
11168 Price O
109
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Oct 19 64
3704 Olmar H
Cav2 •
H
July 2164
11261 Phay M
69
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Oct21P4
8861 O Connor H
49
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July 24 64
11637 Phillips F
61
K
Ocl 28 64
4161 Owens G H
7 '
■ A
July 28 61
11737 Pees M T
145
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Nov 2 64
5119 Offlebach Z
90 •
K
Aug 9 64
11833 Penn J
Cavl8 ■•
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Nov 6 64
5184 Oliver W
103 •
D
Aug SI 64
11918 Phelps W
Cav4
Q
NOV3P4
5939 0 Hara M
101
• E
Aug 11 64
11328 Porterfleld J K
Cava
' M
Oct 23 64
6254 O Connell Wm
183
• G
Aug 20 61
12075 Pencer W
18
' C
Nov 18 64
6535 OHara Jno
150
• E
Aug 23 64
12191 Pryor Wm
11
C
Nov 28 64
6658 Oiler Sam'l
103
• G
Aug 24 64
12359 Poleman H
Cavl
• F
Dec SO 64
6908ORourkeCha8
109
' C
Aug 26 64
12378 Perry H
121
• C
Jan 2 65
7105 Otto Jno
Cav5
• B
Aug 28 64
12388 Prltchett J
72
' C
Jan o 65
9330 Owens E
50
' D
Aug 20 74
12479 Potter B F
148
' I
Jaal7 65
10805 Osborn E
Cavil
' A
Oct 13 64
6756 Qulnby L C
76
E
Aug 24 U
30 Peck Albert
57
■ K
Mch 9 64
47 Reed Sam 1
Cav4
' D
Mch 15 64
62 Patterson Rob't
Res 2
• E
Mch 18 64
12S Robertson J
119
' K
Mch 23 64
125 Parker Jas M
76
• B
Mch 23 64
132 Rosenburg Henry 49
' G
Mch U 64
500 Petrlsky H
54
' F
April 12 64
171 Reign Jno
83
• K
Mch 2b 61
1110 Patterson Tho8
Cav3
' A
May 15 61
308 RIchpeder A
13
■ B
Apni2 64
1119 Patent Thos
73
• G
M«y 15 64
610 Ray Wm
Cavs
■ F
April IS 64
1258 Powell Wm
Cavl4
' D
May 21 64
847 Rhinehart J
Cav3
' D
May 3 64
1586 Powers Jno
26
' I
June 2 64
895 Russell F
4
' D
May .^4
1780 Preso Thos
26
• E
June 9 64
907 RhlneboltJ
Cavl8
• 1
May n 61
1884 Powell Frank
. 18
June 12 64
940 Robinson C W
150
• E
M<iy-64
2566 Page J
183 Co G June 27 64
1152 Randall H
Cav4
• 11
Miy ;0 64
2590 Porter David
101
• H
June 28 61
1218 RIgney Chas
Cavl
G
M«ylrf64
2903 Parsons J T
103
' D
July 5 64
1454 Raleigh A
51
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May^ije*
APPEN DIX.
379
Pennsylvania — (6'onimw«d.)
1485 Rudolph 8
Cav 13 Co K May 30 64 |
87 12 Root D
48CoB
Sept 14 64
1599 Twhiue Geo
63 '
' I June4C4
9:i9RctGeo
18 '
' A
Sept 17 64
1624 Rosenburg H ^
1719 Raymond Jno
Cav 13
' H June4C4
9:72 Ramsay J I
149
Sept 1964
Cav 18
' H Jun«864
95:5 Richie H
ncoF
Septs 64
18D3Rheem9A
73 '
' I June 10 01
9530 Rcnamer W H
87 '
II
Sept 23 61
1833 Ramsay J D
103 '
' F June 11 64
9r,U Richards Jno
113 •
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Sept 23 64
1922 Rush S
18 '
' G Junel4 64
96-,3 R cdR
1C3 '
' A
S;'pt24 64
1942 Robinson "Wm
77
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9706 Ram ay R
84 '
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S-pt25 64
22J5 Roush Peter
101 •
' E June2')61
9332 Richards J
53 '
K
Sept 27 64
2528 Rupert F
Cav 2 '
H June 26 64
10174 Reed J
55 '
A
Oct 1 64
2602RoatJ
54 •
F June 23 64
1C:63 Ramsay Wm
87
' B
Oct 13 64
2735Rhoade8F
79 '
E JulylC4
10022 Reedy E T
87 '
B
Oct 10 64
2911 Rock J K
5 •
' M July 5 64
1C9 ,5 Roundabush H B
51 •
A
Oct 14 64
2979 Reg art Jno
Cav 13 •
E July764
10947 Rockwell A
Cav 2 '
L
Oct 14 64
S!103 Ray A
77 '
E July 17 64
liOTlRaeffJB
72 '
E
Oct 17 64
8024 Rngh M J
103 '
' D July 7 64
11115 RlnkleJnoA
20 '
A
Oct 18 64
3270 Ro bins R
69 '
B July IS 64
ir:03Rjl3ton J
18
• F
Oct 22 64
B468 Ransom H
148 '
I July 17 64
11147 Rudy J
13
• F
Oct 19 64
3827RlnnerL
Cav 5 '
A July 23 64
11414 Riffle SG
139
' C
Oct 25 64
4074Rlngwalkr J
79 '
H July 2 1 64
11506 Richardson A
144
' E
Oct 27 64
4241 Roger L
115 " L July 29 64 1
1IG08 Rowland N
111
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Nov 6 64
4309 Rogers C
73 '
' C July 83 64
12008 Rapp A E
Cav 18
' I
Nov 15 64
4476 Ray J as K
1S4 '
B Aug 1 64
12048 Kulh B S
23 '
I
Nov 16 64
4507RieseS
103 •
• D AuglGl
i:;236 Rotke C
101
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Dec 164
(844 Richie Jag
103 '
B Aug 6 64
1:355 Reese D
7
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Dec 29 64
4940 Bnthfer J
Art 2 •
' F Aug764
12372 Reed "WS
128
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Jan 165
B319RiceSara'l
101 '
• K Aug 11 61
377 Smith M D
18
' B
April 5 64
5389 Ross David
103 •
' B Aug 12 04
788 Smith Geo
Cav 5
• H
April 28 64
5430 Robinson John
99 •
' D Aug 12 64
831 Smith Wm
4
• A
May 4 64
5537 Rose B
13
• 1 Aug 13 61
832 Smith T
19
' G
May 4 64
5800 Robins J
Cava '
M Aug 15 61
921 Steffler W J
Cav 12
• G
May 6 64
5879 Rider H
Cav 7 '
L AuglGOl
1014 Serend H
Cav 4
' D
May 10 64
6894 Richards E
143
' E Augl6C4
lOJO Shebert GotUeb
73
• C
May 1164
5912 Reese Jacob
103 <
' B Aug 17 64
1058 Spilyfiter A
54
' F
May 13 64
5940 Richards Jno
Cavl '
' G Aug 17 64
1135 Sullivan D
101
• K
May 15 64
6321 Robtins G
1C6
' 6 Aug21C4
1114 Shindies R
140
' K
May 15 64
6373 Roger Jno L
110
' H Aug 21 64
llOJStearnesEK
Cav 14
' A
May 16 64
6520 Reynolds J
14
' H Aug 22 61
llG9SloatD
76
' I
May 16 64
6725RoweE
103
' A Aug 24 64
1175 Scott Wm"
4
' B
May 16 64
6777 Rangardener J
149
' H Aug 25 64
1216 Severn C
139
' A
May 19 64
6789 Richards G
Cav 13
' A Aug 25 64
1256 S:immori8 B
Cav 2
' B
May 21 64
6790 Runels Jno
Cav 6
' L Aug 25 64
1C49 Smith Chas
26
' A
May 24 64
6322 Rum A
133
' C Aug 25 64
1453 Schlenbough O
Cav 4 '
G
May 29 64
6338 Reese D
148
' K Aug 25 64
' A ■Aug2664
1503 Smith Martin
Cav IS
' H
May 31 64
6896RalflT
1
1535 Stone Samuel
25
' F
June 1 64
6933 Richardson —
61
Aug 20 64
1543 Shoemaker M
Cav 13
' H
June 164
7067 Reese I)
K3C0F Aug 23 64
1605 Swearer G
13
' H
June 4 64
7202 Ruff J
1C3
' F Aug 29 64
1:20 Schlefeit Jacob
51
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June 4 64
729J Redmlre H
£8
* B Aug 30 64
1032 Schmar I!
45
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June 5 64
7:93 Robins Geo
62
' A Aug 30 61
1963 Smith D
Cavil
' H
June 14 64
7U0 r.ichardson H
103
' K Aug 31 64
2039 Slough H
53
June 15 64
7467 Ri chard D
Cav 18
* D Sept 164
2070 Stevens A
Cav 13 Co M June 16 64
7716 Rice E
7
" B Sept3G4
2121 Sherwood C H
Cav 4
' M June 17 64
7738 Roads Frederick 101
' E Sept 3 64
21 .3 Stall Sam'l
75
' D June 17 64
8139 Rathburn K
2
' F Sept 8 64
2126 Say J R
Cav 4
' K June 17 64
8540 Russell S A
79
" A Sept 12 64
2163 Steele J S
Cav 7
' F
June 19 64
8545 Ray A
149
" D Sept 12 61
2259 Scoles M
27
' K June 21 64
8602 Richards J
106
• H Sept 12 64
2:31 Sims B
Cavil
' G
June 22 64
8635 Rhangmen G
1C8
" D Sept 13 64
2412 Shoop Jacob
2
' M June 24 64
380
APPENDIX,
Pennsyl-rania — ( Continued.\
26U2 Springer Jno
101 Co K
June 28 64
5494 Shape F
Cav 13 Co A
Aug 13 64
2650 Stewart J B
103
' A June 29 64
5603 Somerfleld W
69
' E
Aug 14 64
2725 Scott Allen
150
• H
July 1 64
5700 Stinebach A
« 150
' C
Aug 15 64
2733SchlmscrtJ
73 '
' G
July 1 64
5750 Spears W M
Cav 2
' K
Aug 15 64
2791 Shlraer J A
(JftVlS '
' A
July 2 64
5874 Sheppard N
79
' F
Aug 16 64
28e4 Scott Wm, (Negro) 8
• D
July 4 64
5905 ShultzF
Cav 13
' K
Aug 17 04
2905 Stump A
11
' I
July 5 64
6205 Shoop G
103
' K
Aug 19 64
2941 Smith Jacob
51
' H
July 6 64
6:89 Smith H
26
' K
Aug 20 64
2982 Shaw "W
140 '
' B
July 7 64
6:37 Smith "W
Cav IS
' B
Aug 21 64
2999 Smulley Jno
112
• K
July 7 61
6383 S wager M
101
' F
Aug 21 64
3057 Sutton R M
103
' I
July 9 64
6436 Spain Thos
118
' H
Aug 22 64
S113 Sweet H
57 '
' K
July 10 64
6323 Stover J
49
' F
Aug 22 64
3136 Shoemaker M
148
' G
July 10 64
6526 Stabler S
149
' G
Aug 22 64
3154 Sillers Wm
77
• D
July 11 C4
6334 Snyder Jno
113
' C
Aug 23 64
32H Stone AV F
53
' G
July 12 64
6584 Sloate E
50
' D
Aug 23 64
3480 Swclser J
103
' D
July 17 64
6595 Shirley Henry
105
' I
Aug 23 64
3567 Smalley L
58
' K
July 19 64
6669 Sherwood P
84
' I
Aug 24 04
8568 Stevens S G
150
' H
July 19 6 J
6776 Shellito R
130
' C
Aug 25 64
S586 Sickles Daniel '
116
' K
July 19 61
6823 Spain Klchard
118
' H
Aug 23 64
3633 Serders J S
112
' K
July 20 64
6S29SturgessWA
79
' G
Aug 25 64
3670 Stopper AVm
16
' B
July 23 04
6880 Stuler D
Cav 4
' A
Aug 26 64
3763 Stillenberger F
173 '
• F
July 22 64
7029 Strickler J W
11
' F
Aug 27 64
3775 StranceD
11 '
H
July 22 64
7106 Smith Jno F
55
' C
Aug 28 64
3855 Smith J
79
' F
July 24 64
',137 Sloan J M
Cav 18
' D
Aug 28 64
3906 Smith O G
77
• G
July 24 61
7141 Springer J
1C3
' F
Aug 29 64
3956 Seilk A
144
' D
July 23 64
7202 Shriver B
Cav 18
' K
Aug 30 64
3960 Sullivan T
77
' F
July 25 61
7302 Singer J
Art2 '
' A
Aug 80 64
4006 Smith F
64
' K
July 26 04
7358 Scoleton J
53
' F
Aug 3 164
4009 Shafer J H
84
' E
July 26 64
7363 Sweeney V
Cavil '
' E
Aug 31 64
4012 Shapley Geo
103
' G
July 23 64
7379 Scott WB
Cav 4
' D
Aug 31 64
4043 Strickley C
53
' H
July 27 64
7631 Streetman J
7
' E
Sept 2 64
4064 Shrively E S
Cavl9
' M
July 27 64
7638 Steele J
62 •
■ M
Sept 2 64
4113 Sheppard K
145
• G
July 23 64
7048 Spencer Geo
20
' C
Sept 3 64
4164 Smith SW
101
' B
July 23 64
7C62 Snyder M S
183
• A
Sept 3 04
4213 Shaffer Peter
52 '
F
July 29 64
77:5 Swartz Geo
Cav 5
' A
Sept 3 04
422J Shister F
Cav3 '
A
July 29 64
7770 Stockhouse D
Cav 18 '
' I
Sept 4 64
4223 Stein J
7 '
G
July 29 64
7905 Sellers H
149 '
' G
Sept 5 64
4274 Sloan J
11
' E
July 29 64
79^9 Shultz Jno
Cav 4 '
' I
Sept 564
4285 Shone P
Cav4
' D
July 30 64
7909 Smith A C
7 '
' F
Sept 6 64
4345 Stobbs W W
101 '
' E
July 30 64
8033 Simpson T
53
' K
Sept 6 64
4348 Scott A
22
• F
July 31 64
8103 Stump J
105
' I
Sept 7 64
4351 Scundler J
67
' A
July 3164 ■
8112 SUdeE
150
• H
Sept 7 64
4372 Smith P
72
' C
July 31 64
8414 Shirk MB
142
' A
Sept 11 64
4566 Sale Thoa
15 '
' M
Aug 2 04
8507 Simoni'Wm H
76 '
' K
Septl2'64
4775 Shink Jas
81 '
' F
Aug 5 64
8059 Spould E
90 '
' E
Sept 13 64
4791 Sullivan Ed
67 '
H
Aug 5 64
8773 Smith Wm
2
' K
Sept 14 64
4797 Sear C
Cavl4 '
L
Aug 5 64
8795 Stella J F
1 '
' B
Sept 15 64
4845 Shember Jno
Cavil '
D
Aug 6 64
9296 Signall
79 •
H
Sept 19 64
4928 Slicker J
77
' D
Aug 6 64
9012 Steadman W
54 '
' F
Sept 17 64
4931 SheitP
61
' G
Aug 7 64
912)SAablyJ
54
' A
Septl864
4945 Swartz P
27
' I
Aug 7 64
9138 Shoup S
Cav 16 '
' B
Sept 18 64
5100 Stiner Jno
Cav22 '
' G
Aug 9 64
9110 Smith Chas
7 '
' s
Sept 20 64
5189 Striker F
CavU '
C
Aug 9 04
9365 Stebbins Z
7
' a
Sept 20 64
5215 Sworeland Wra
184
' A
Aug 10 64
9411 Scott D
149 '
G
Sept 21 64
5232 Speck A
118
' A
AnglOC4
9507 Sayder A
148
' I
Sept 23 64
5411 Shaffer Daniel
Cav 13
' F
Aug 12 64
9593 SternholtWm
38
Sept 23 64
5329 Spangrost A
103
' D
Aug 12 64
9742 Supple C M
63C0B
Sept 25 64
5437 Shears J S
149
' K
Aug 12 61
9783 Surplus W
Cav 13
' L
Sept 26 64
5463Stibb8-W
56
' H
Aug 13 64
9890 Siherk Christian
145
Sept 27 04
APPENDIX.
381
Pennsylvania —( Continued.')
9£93 Sweeny W V
Cav 13
Sept 27 64
Eo.'O Titus AV
171 Co D
July 14 61
9912 Sanford C
69 Co H
Sept 23 04
3173 ToddWm
1C3 '
K
July 17 64
9985Sheppardt!
lis '
E
Sept 29 C4
3571 Thompson J S
irs '
' H
July 19 64
10083 Sloan P
iir. '
A
Sept 30 64
87G8 Terrell A
Cav 12 '
' B
July 22 64
10132 Smith J S
Cav 22 '
B
Oct 104
3908 Trumbull H
3 '
E
July 25 64
1C299 Strong H
55 •
E
Oct 4 64
4116 Thompson Jas
Cav 18
' G
July 28 64
10323 Smith E
10 '
H
Oct 4 64
4160 Tlnsdale
149 '
E
July 28 64
10516 Sayder Wm
54 '
H
Oct 8 64
4713 Thompson J
Art 3 '
' A
Aug 4 64
10535 Stones T
Vll '
' K
Oct 8 64
5179 Thompson "W W
101
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Aug 9 64
10530 Smallwood C
7 '
F
Oct 8 64
5345 Thomas F
7 '
• F
Aug 11 64
10609 Small H
101 '
' H
Oct 10 C4
59B6 Thompson J B
100 '
' H
Aug 17 64
10720 Smallman J "W
o; '
' A
Oct 11 01
6146 Thompson FAB
69 •
I
Aug 19 64
10808 Steele FF
Cav 20 '
A
Oct 12 01
6447 Tubbs E
143
' I
Aug 23 64
10837 Shank A
184 '
C
Oct 13 64
6476 Toll Wm
lies 11
' I
Aug 22 64
11044 Smith Andrew
Cav 22 •
B
Oct 17 04
6791 Turner Jno
118
' H
Aug 25 64
11069 Stevens C P
11 '
A
Oct 17 04
7250 Thomas E
23
' F
Aug SO 64
11233 Smith H W
53
' B
Oct 21 04
7409 Thorpe L
61
' E
Aug 31 64
11246 Smith Jas
57 '
' E
Oct 21 64
7904 Trash Seth
81 '
• A
Sept 6 64
11355 Silvy David
Cav IS '
I
Oct 2.) 64
8231 Truman E W
9
' G
Sept 9 61
11368 SeyoffH
81 '
C
Oct 23 64
8331 Tilt W
115
' A
Sept 12 64
11488 Sunderland E
It
' D
Oct 26 64
8019 Tutor C
184
' A
Sept 13 64
11529 Stevenson Jno
lU
' I
Oct 2S 64
9027 Tits P
' C
Sept 17 64
11661 Speck Olive
CT '
H
Oct 30 64
9212 Thorpe D
18
' D
Sept 19 64
11711 Smith H
1S3 '
D
Nov 2 04
9:02 Thompson H
Cav 18
' I
Sept 20 64
1178J Snodgrass R J
145
' H
Kov 4 64
9726TonsonJ
99 '
' B
Sept 25 64
11792 SellentinoM
145
' C
XOV4 01
9775 Thuck I
7 '
C
Sept 26 64
11825 Seltzer D
20
' K
Nov 5 64
9981 Tones E
143
• F
Sept 26 64
11885 Smith "W B
Cav 14
' E
Nov 6 64
10008 Thompson J
90
' H
Sept 29 64
11890 Share J P
184 '
' F
Nov 7 64
10725 Tibbels Geo
69'
' K
Oct 11 64
11S95 Snlvely G W
Cav 20 '
' F
Nov 7 64
11002 Thatcher R
14
' C
Oct 16 64
11926 Scover J H
79
' G
Nov 8 64
11407 Thompson J
Cav 12
' E
Oct 24 64
11951 Sheflley W
118 '
G
Nov 9 64
117"i4 Trespan P
67
' H
Nov 2 64
12037 Slltzer G
2
' E
Kov 16 61
12080 Townsend 0
103
' E
Nov 1864
12081 Stensley D
1'4
' A
f ;v 18 64
971 Ulrlck Jno
17
' E
May 9 64
12217 Smith J S
118
' F
Uec 3 64
4184UrndraghW
4
' B
July 28 64
12218 Skinner S O
77 '
' A
Dec 4 64
12133 Utter Wm
45
' H
Nov 23 64
12282 Shafer T
184
' E
Dec 13 61
1369 Ventler Chas
75
' G
May 25 64
32308 Stafford W
67
' H
Dec 19 64
7739VogelL
150
' A
June 8 64
12334 Sourbeer J E
20
' A
Jan 3 65
2428 Vernon S
7
' K June 24 64
12590 Slpe F
87
' C
Feb 5 65
4265VanholtT
13
• A
July 29 04
12598 Staufler J
1
' K
Feb 6 65
5392 VandebyB
7
• A
Aug 12 64
12648 Stain G W
Cav 20
' K
Feb 13 65
6877 VanderpoolF
57
' B
Aug 26 64
12669 Slough E B
Cavl
' D
Feb 17 65
7716 Vancampments Geo 52
' I
Sept 4 64
12670 Scott A J
14
' D
Feb 17 65
8270 Vail G B
77
' G
Sept 9 64
12676 Sheridan M'
1C3
' F
Feb 19 63
8701 Vanghan J
1C8
' A
Sept 15 64
02317 Sharks J N
14
' D
M.h27 65
8348 Varndale J
112
' A
Sept 16 64
33S24 Shultz H H
87
' A
April 5 65
9638 Vandier Wm. Phlla
Sept 24 64
778 Thlstlewood J
73
' E April 28 64
57 Wilkips A
Cav 12 Co L
Mch 17 64
785 Tolland D
Cav 13
' D April 23 61
128 Waterman Jno
88
' B
Mch23 64
1141 Taylor J F
13
" E
May 10 64
193 Wise Isaac
18
' G
Mch 27 64
1145TullD
4
' D
May 10 61
496 Wheeler J
150
' I
April 12 64
1153 Toner Peter
19
' A
May 10 64
516 Warren J
76
' A April 12 64
1814 . hompson H
57
' C
June 10 64
587 Weed A B
4
' K April 17 64
2182 Thompson A, Mus Cav 4
' C
June 19 64
637 Wentworth Jas
88
' G
April 21 64
2302 Townsend D
Cav 18
' D June 22 64
665 Watson F F
2
' B
April 22 64
2635 Tyser L
143
' D June 23 04
686 Wahl Jno
73
' C April 23 64
2807 Terwllllger E
103
' H
July 5 04
764 Wilson Jno
Cav 14
' H
April 27 64
3033 Thompson K
103
' F
July 7 04
852 Williams S
Cav 18
' I
May 3 64
47 Taylor C W
81
■ D
May 24 64
941 Wolf J H
Cav 13
' H
May 7 64
382
APPENDIX.
Pennsylvania — ( Continued. )
1021 Wright J
Cav 12 Co B
May 1 1 64
7714 Warner L
Cav 5 Co C
Sept 3 64
106? Whltton Kobt
145
" C
Mayl3C4
7TB9 Wynn K
101
' F
Sept 4 64
1093 Wright Wm
Cav 10
' A
May 14 64
7809 Wiggins D
Art 2
' D
Sept 5 64
1386 Wy mans J as
150
" C
May 2S 04
7914 WetklandF
101
' K
Sept 5 64
1387 Wilson J as
Cav 13
" D
May 2j 64
7953 Wade Geo W
118
' E
Sept 5 64
1443 Williams F
, Cav 3
" B
May 28 64
80S1 Weber W
116
' F
Sept 7 64
1494 Williams Fred
101
" K
May SO 64
83 0 White D
Art 2
' F
Sept 10 64
1525 Wallace H
Cav 13
" H
May 31 C4
8879 Wheeler J
7
' C
Sept 15 64
1563 Waltermeyer H
76
" H
June 2 64
9091 Wheeler C C
Cav 14
' M
Sept 18 64
1721 Whitney W
83
" A
June 8 64
9343 Williams W
Cav 29
Sept 20 64
1749Woodside8WI
18
' E
June 9 04
9134 Wilson W H
8 Co I
Sept 21 64
1791 Wolf Samuel
77
' A June 10 64
9534 Woolman H
Cav 18
' A
Sept 23 64
1908 WoodwaidGW
Cav 3
June 13 64
9573 Wingert C
111
' I
Sept 23 61
1977 Wy ant H
103 Co G
June 15 64
9634 Wismer J
100
' A
Sept 24 64
2338 Walters C
73
• B
June 22 64
9057 Wilson G M
Cav 7
' M
Sept 24 64
2316 Williams J
83
' F
June 28 64
9835 Walke G '
Cav 4
' K
Sept 27 64
2699 Wil£e A
96
' B
June 80 64
9909 Wentley J
1:5
' G
Sept 28 64
2790 Whltaker (negro) 8
July 2 64
J0C92 Watson Wm
99
' I
Sept 80 64
2937 Wlnslnger S
9G Co E
July 6 64
10217 Weeks C /
76
' F
Oct 2 64
3023 Welder L
50
' H
July 7 64
10229 Waltz J
7
' H
Oct 2 64
3135 Wallace A
116
' I
July 10 04
10236 Weekly John
14
• A
Oct 2 64
3277 Wright W A
Cav 20
■ G
July 14 64
10253 Weeks C .
76
' F
Oct 3 64
8884 Woodruff WD
103
' B
July 16 64
10315 Wollhope J
184
' A
Oct 4 64
S392 Walt Geo
Cavl
• G
July 16 64
10400 Wilson G
65
' C
Oct 6 64
S605 Walker E
7
' A
July 196J
10420 Wilson J
118
' D
Oct 6 64
3694 White E D
Cav 2
' H
July 21 64
10521 Williams W
46
' K
Oct 8 64
4181 WiselM
Cav 18
' K
July 28 64
10,-,68 Walk W
87
' t.
Oct 9 64
4338 Ward Daniel
1E8
' E
July 30 64
10632 Welsy Jno M, Corp 116
' E
Oct 10 64
3880 White M
7
' C
July 24 64
10059 Watts A J
Cav 12
' I
Oct 11 64
3822 Wilson Andrew
103
' H
July 23 64
10729 White J M
21
' G
Oct 11 64
4069 Wolf A ,
146
' D
July 27 64
10797 Walker Wm
148
' B
Oct 12 64
4046 Winegardner A
73
' G
July 27 64
9464 Warner Cyrus W
i;4
' B
Oct 21 04
3921 Wilson Wm ,
43
July 25 64
10340 Wright Wm
16
' I
Oct 13 64
4428 Williams Geo
51 Co II
July 81 64
10932 Wolford D
54
' e;
Oct 14 64
4702 Willebough E
148
' I
Aug 4 61
10974 AVatson C
as4
' E
Oct 15 64
4S28 Ward P :
103
' B
Aug 6 61
11048 WildermanE.
14
' y
Oct 17 64
4966 Wetherholt C
54
. F
Aug 7 64
111C8 Walker A
45
' D
Oct 18 64
4931 Waserun G
Cav 4
' I
Aug 7 04
11129 Wilson G
140
' F
Oct 18 84
4996 White S
Cav 14
' B
Aug 7 64
11498 Warrington J H
100
' II
Oct 26 64
5106 Weaver Jas
90 '
' K
Aug 9 64
11503 Walter W
184
' F
Oct 26 64
5353 Wllks S
77
• G
Aug 11 64
11557 Wood J, Sergt
19
' C
Oct 27 64
5458 Wilson Wm
7
' K
Aus 12 64
11722 Woodburn D J
7
' G
Nov 164
5677 Weeks D
53
' G
Aug 14 64
11750 WyncoopFP
7
' I
Nov 2 64
6050 Williams
7
' A
Aug 18 64
11S99 Webster J, Sergt
Cav 2D
' L
Nov 7 64
6052 Waterhouse W
Cav 3
' L
Aug 18 64
11978 Wilkinson C, Sergt 1(T4 '
' I
Nov 12 64
6133 Workman A
118 '
D
Aug 19 64
119:7 Weaver J
53 '
K
Nov 13 64
6305 Whipple H, Corpl 18
' B
Aug 20 64
12095 Walder John
Cav 5 '
L
Nov 19 64
6427 Wart C
143 '
E
Aug2J64
12098 Wider N H
184 '
F
Nov 19 64
6530 Wlnerman Jas
77 •
' A
Aug 23 64
12123 WeatheraldHW
7 '
H
Nov 22 64
6568 Wlble Paul
07 '
A
Aug 23 04
12129 Webb C M, Sgt
101 '
• H
Nov 23 64
6626 Walker S A
103 '
' I
Aug 23 64
12223 Williams J
145 '
A
Dec 4 64
6808 Wick KG
103 '
E
Aug 25 64
12137 Wood J M
2 '
A
Nov 23 64
6980 WoolslaerWH, Corpl 77 '
C
Aug 27 64
12380 Watson H
184 '
A
Jan 2 65
6981 White Jas P
149 '
'D
Aug 27 64
12185 Williams B
75 '
B
Jan 19 65
7023 Woodford J A
101 '
E
Aug 27 64
12193 Walker N C
87 '
' B
Jan 20 65
7277 White Ed
103 '
' K
Aug 80 64
10158 Van Dyke D L
103 '
A
Oct 164
7382 Webb J S
69 '
K
Aug 31 04
11810 Vanmarkes D
6 '
E
Nov 4 64
7386 Walton A, Sergt
Cav 4 '
' A
Aug 31 64
12154 Vanhatterman I
4 '
G
Nov 23 64
7680 Wailwork T
lis *
D
Sept 3 64
3958 Vogle V
73 '
D
July 25 64
APPENDIX.
383
P*aMiylVHHla— ( Conthiued.)
8799 YocumbB W B
93 Co B July 22 64 |
11872 Yeager J
49 Co C Nov 6 64
4900 Yocum D
Cavl '
M Aug 6 64
1806 Zerphy J
79 '
E June 10 64
6103 Tingling E
78 •
E Aug 18 04
4255 Zimmerman B
148 '
B July 29 64
6545 Teager Samuel
158 '
D Aug 23 64
6573 Zane Wm
19 '
K Aug 23 64
10204 Young J B
49 •
G Oct 2 64
6818 Zerl S
103 •
F Aug 25 64
11040 Young ■VV H
145 '
F Oct 17 64
11327 Zane M
118 '
E Oct2364
Total 180S.
KMOBE ISLAXD.
3266 Austin J A. Sgt
Cavl Co H July 13 64
12016 Hanley T
Art 5 Co A Nov 15 64
6231 Allen Chas
Cav 1 " D Aug 21 64
1962 Ide S R
Cavl '
H June 14 64
1744 Boneley Wm
Cavl '• M June 8 64
3049 Johnson A G
Arts '
' A July 8 64
1958 Bid mead Jas
Cavl
• G June 14 64
2968 Kettell Jas
Cavl •
B July 6 64
2521 Blake J F
Cavl
' M June 26 64
3096 Klney J
2 '
' D July 10 64
3617 Burk Jas
1
' C July 20 64
4215 Lewis Edward
Arts '
' A July 'jg 64
4261 Bether J
2
' C July 29 64
5827 Llttlebrldge. Corp Art 5
' A Allele 64
4576 Balne H
5
' A Aug 2 64
6793 Lee Cornelius
Arts
' A Aug 25 64
1339 Carpenter P
Cavl
' E May 24 64
7849 Leach L D
Cavl
' F Sept 5 64
1413 Carson B F
Cavl
' K May 27 64
1I68S LlviUKSton J, MU9
Arts
' A Oct 31 64
8810 Callahan Jas
Bat
July 23 64
1750 Miner S
Cavl
' D June 9 64
7966 Calvin E 0. Corp'l Art 5 Co A Sept 6 64
7393 McKay Thos
2
' F Aug 31 64
12832 Colling J H
Cavl
' A April 16 65
8306 McKenna J
Art 3
Sept 10 64
651 Delanah E B, Sgt
Cavl
• G April 20 64
3192 Northorp E
Cavl Co H July 12 64
1217 Vlx Geo
Cavl
' M May 19 64
7904 Navoo G
5
' K Sept 5 64
1435 Dickinson J. Sgt
Cavl
" K May 28 61
607 Peterson JoBn
1
' D April 18 64
3036 Dearborn G
Cavl
July 8 64
7219 Rathbnrn J
Cavl
' A Aug 29 64
4742 Durden Robert
Cav 1 Co F Aug 5 64
2382 Sweet M
Cavl
• D June 23 64
4927 Doollttle G S
Art 2
" B Aug 6 61
2363 Spink J
Cavl
• H June 27 64
5670 Doyle Jas
Arts
" A Aug 14 64
2859 Slocum Geo T, 2 Lt Cav 1
'A July 4 64
827 Eustace Geo C
Cavl
" M May 164
4138 Smith P
Cavl
' A July 28 64
10203 Eaton A
Arts
" A Oct 164
4949 Stalord J
Batl
' A Aug764
939 Freelove H
Cavl
" H May 7 64
6186 Slsson Chas T
Arts
' A Aug 19 64
453S Farrell Jas F
Art!
" A Aug 2 64
6187 Seymour H
Arts
' A Aug 19 64
4672 Fay John
2
" G Aug 4 64
6351 Sullivan J
Arts
' A Aug2164
7356 Fay A
Arts
'• A Aug 31 64
7129 Sander Charles
Arts
• A Aug 28 64
1865 Goudy John
Arts
" A June 12 64
7425 Slocum C A, Corpl Art 5
' A Aug 31 64
4868 Gallagher C
5
" A Aug 6 64
3075 Turner Chas
7
' E July 9 64
5561 Garvey Wm
Arts
" A Aug 13 64'
8522 Thomas J
5
Sept 12 64
8308 Green R
2
" B Sept 10 64
19 Wright Moses
Cav 2 Co A Mch 7 64
9978 Green Daniel
2
" H Sept 29 64
1788 West H
1
' A June 10 64
1075 Henry T
Cavl
" F May 13 64
3173 Wallace Wm
Arts
' A July 11 64
2656 Heal y A
Cavl
" D June 29 64
6908 Wood J B
S
" A Aug 16 64
2746 Hunt C W
Cavl
" A July 164
6222 West J
Cav 2
' A Aug 21 64
8904 Hampstead J
Arts
" F July 24 64
6766 Wayne S
Cavl
' A Aug2o64
^832 Hooker A
Cavl
" G Aug 27 64
78ni Wilson J
5
' A Sept464
tmz Hawkins D F
5
" A Nov 5 64
9273 Wltham B, Lieut
Artl
19 64
TEirnrESSEE.
883 Allen James W 11 Co B May 4 64
987 Amos F G 2
' G May 10 64
6313 Allison B F Cav 13
' D June 22 64
2631 Andrewson Joseph 2
' C June 29 64
3167 Anderson S Cav 8
• B July 11 64
il94 Aber A Cav 7
' A July 12 64
S334AnglonWm Cav 7 '
A July 15 61
4004 Athens J H East 2
• C July 26 64
6411 Alkin Geo W, Corpl 7 " K Aug 22 64 12710 Allen GW
6474 Ashby J F Cav 7 Co B Aug 22 64
6541 Antolne P Cav 13 " H Aug 23 64
7572 Aspray Wm, Sergt 13 " B Sept 2 64
7907 Anderson C S, Sergt 10 " D Sept S 64
9151AchleyA 8 " A Sept 18 64
9910 Atkins L 2 " D Sept 28 64
1895 Arrowood James Cav 8 June 13 64
8493 Alexander P S Cav 13 Co D Sept 11 64
7 •' 1 Feb 2865
384
APPENDIX.
Tennessee — ( Continued.)
B39 Bowling Wm 11 Co K April 11 CI
585 BlasonEcnjamln )i " EAprlll764
663 Bond Jas J T 2 " F April 21 G\
695 Baker T IC C.iv 5 April 23 64
705 Batey W II 2 Co B April 24 C4
772 Burton ■yVm Art 1 " A April 23 64
803 Brannln Ellis 2 " F April 30 64
845 Browden U V 2 " K Jlay 1 64
SJOByerlyWII 1 " A May 3 64
920 Brewer M 2 " E May 0 01
1053 Boy den A L 2 " B May 13 64
1137 Bcatty Thomas 2 " B Miyl6 64
1242 Bryant James A 8 " I May 20 64
1244 Barnard W H 2 " A May 20 64
1248BoydAD,Corp'l 2"E May 20 64
1527 Butler J J, Sgt 7 " B May 31 64
1538 Bradshaw AG 2 " B June 1 64
1610 Brownlns J 2 " F June 4 64
1635 Brown J Cav 13 " E June 5 64
1847 Branon "Wm 2 " E June 11 64
1876 Blrket W D, Corp'l 7 June 12 04
1883 Burcbfield W R 2 June 12 64
1976BergerW 2 Co B June 15 C4
2037 Berger ^Y M 2 June 15 64
2555 Bontwrlght A, Sgt 7 Co A June 27 61
2744 Brewer "VV T Cav 7 " A June 27 61
2939 Bibbs Alexander Cav 7 " D July 6 64
2933 Bright John 8 " G July 7 64
S176Blalockn 2 " D July 11 61
3198 Brown J B, Sgt 2 " E • July 12 64
6 Brandon C 4 " D April 4 C4
16 Burke John 2 '• DAprill2 61
52BrummellAD 2 " H June3C4
57 Broils S 4 " F June 20 04
58 Beeler Daniel .5 " D June 25 64
8328 Barton FF Cavl; '• A July 14 64
S330 Bynom J W Cav 13 " C July 14 64
3414 Brennan James 2 " I July 16 64
3636Burri8DB 13 " B July 20 64
8643 Brannan J 2 " A July206I
3726 Billings "VV 6 " I July 21 64
8786 Bowman J Cav 7 " C July 22 64
8934 Boles n 13 " C July 25 61
4108 Boyd WH Cav 9 " C July 27 61
4221 Barnes AC 15 " H July 29 64
4770BryantWm 2 " D Aug564
5017 Butler "WW Cav7"B Aug864
4371 Bradfleld E L 7 " C July 31 64
5049 Brummettl B 11 '• C Aug 8 64
5277BarnhartDF 7 •' B Aug 11 04
5294 Baker Isaac 13 " B Aug 11 61
5313 Blackwood G "W 11 " B Aug 11 64
5533Bo!e8G"W Cavl3"B Augld64
mvi Baker M A Cav 18 " K Aug 14 h4
600a Boles "WG Cavl3 •• B Augi7«4
614*Boyle8K 2 - C Augj9(;4
0194 UurnetiSH 8 •• H Aug 1^04
62»"i but.etWJ 7 • B *.ug2(/uj
656;( iiarnes Wm Vavl - M Aug 23 64
6072 Bishop "W
Cav 7 Co H Aug 23 64
7::;0 Brewer J
2 '
D Aug 31 64
7nG4 Bales Henry
2 "
K Sept 2 64
7313 Boyer D
13 '
D Sept 5 64
8;::2 Bird S H
C.wll '
D Sept 8 64
8"'J3 Blackner Thomas
Cav 7 '
L Sept 17 64
93'03 Bill F
5 '
I Sept 17 64
9079 CoyleUC
Cav 7 •
I Sept 17 64
9149 Bean C S
Cav 3 •
E S=ptl8 64
9178 BowlenCF
13 '
B Sept 21 64
9313 Bromley 11, Scrgt
7
Sept 23 64
4SS8 Brannon L
2 Co A Aug 6 64
1C093 Bycrly James
ECl '
A Sept 80 64
10452 Bible W
8 '
D Oct 7 64
10017 Blackney B
7 '
E Oct 10 64
1CS23 Bartholomew Jno Cav 7
' H Oct 13 64
11015 Bosworth -W H
Cav 7
' E Oct 16 64
lOS Brogan John, Corpl 2
• C Oct 22 64
11372 Brown J B, Corpl 2
K Oct 23 64
12171 Bradford 11 A
7
' E Oct 26 64
12565 Brown J "W
13
' B Jan 31 65
12013 Barnhart G
7
' C Feb 8 65
12CC2 Barnes E B
Cav 7
' D Feb 16 65
402 Bell E S
4
• C April 9 64
47S2 Barnes G
10
' D Aug 5 64
ISO Cardwell "W C
6
' C Mch27 64
216 Conaster Philip
2
" D Mch28 64
230 Chimney Josse, Sgt 2
'• A Mch29 64
375 Colwell J H
2
" C April 5 61
416 CroBSWell Samue> 2
' K April 8 64
459ChlldersJM
2
" D April 19 64
482 Clark Lewis
Cav 2
" B April 9 64
615 Covington A
2
" IC April r. 64
717 Chitwood J H
2
" G April 24 64
811 CardenKobert
2
" C April 30 64
840 Cardwell W C
6
" G May 2 64
1050 Cooper C
2
" B May 12 64
1213 Clark Alexander
2
" C May 19 64
1425 Cross M C
2
' F May2864
1574 Childers J
13
' A June 3 64
1036 Clemens J D
Cav 7
' D June 5 64
17.ll Campbell W
2
' A June 9 64
1839 Garden A K
Cav 7
' E June 11 64
2031 Covington J B
•2
' K June 15 64
2062 Carwin James
1
June 16 64
2071 Crow J, Sergt
2 Co F June 16 64
2259 Crawford A
Cav 13
' B Ju:ie2164
2466 Childers Thomas L 2'
G Ju'ie25 64
20J2 Cooper E
1
' A June 20 64
2739 Cook "W P E
2
' A July 164
2858 Cooper G "W
7
' B July 4 64
2836 Collins "W
2
' H July464
2940 Carter H C
Cav 13
• E July 6 64
36S'< Cross N
2
' H July 21 64
3J8;:, Corwlne J. EastTenn
' G July ,'6 64
4C'Ji Cornish A
Cav 13 •
• U Aug464
DiJS Chase A P
Cav 7
' 1 Aug 1164
5«2» Collins P.
Cav(
- K AuglGM
589jCiyneET,Sgt
Cavil'
• Ji- Augi661
APPENDIX.
385
Tennessee — {Continued. )
6310 Crews G
7:'J3 CIiiluerB
Cav 1 Co
13 "
7525 Clark J.imea
7601Cuni9eE
770> CUUdcrg W K
7857 Cothraln S
7871 Camp W W
78-0 CottcrcU G W
SngCrecsySP
9021 CrumA
9208 Cooky J
9693 Chadwick M
10137 Cole Geo M.Sgt
102CS Clay H
10403 Cleaver "\V
10654 Churchill K
112S9 Cheek R
11312 Carter "WB
12643 Camway II
803 Dodd l!er!janiln
399 Doss J "W
485 Dudley Samuel
645 Dutrow Irdc'.l
759 Duncan O W, Corpl
8-6 Doak I V
894 Davis Leroy
lOlG DlgKsJG
43 Dykes Tleasant
11S2 Duiri"W
1531 Davis J W
2265 Dabncy B
23G6 DanielSuttrcU
2449 Diggs JohnG
3513 Deer 11
3:67 Davis J
Cav I
Cav 7
Cav 7
16
9
13
7
13
Cav 6
Cavl
2
2
2
7
East 2
7
3
5398 Disney KW SergtCavll
6231 Dunn K
6991 Dyn "Wm
4821 Draan K II
84:3 Davis Levi
7219 Davis James
76C8DlclSr,r;erKt
8329 Dyer W
9373 Dodd C
9453 Dort V,
9701 Duke V.'iu
10014 Dyer 11
10244 Davis T^m
12119 Dodd J A
12379 Dykes L
12498 Delf E
12794 Doty I, Citizen
293 Edwards I
330 EverlltAT
510 Evans SD
557 Everltte John
848 Evans TV, Scrgt
873 Edwards C S
970 Evans J H
25
19 "
Cav 7 "
10 "
Cav 7 "
7 "
Cav 7 "
Cav 7 "
Citizen Dec Co
7 Co
Cav 4 "
7 "
Cavl •'
B
Aug 20 64
E
ScptlCl
A
Sept 164
I
Sept 2 64
E
Sept3 61
E
Sept 5 64
K
Sept 5 64
C
Sept 5 64
K
Sept 8 64
F
Sept 17 C4
L
Sept 18 64
I
Sept 24 64
C
Oct 1 64
H
Oct 8 64
G
Oct 6 64
A
Oct 11 64
D
Oct 20 64
E
Oct 22 64
K
Feb 13 65
D
April 1 64
C
April 6 64
A
April 9 64
G
April 23 64
B April 27 64 |
E
May 3 64
K
May 5 64
C
May 9 64
K
May 11 C4
B
MAyl8C4
C
June 3 64
A
June 20 64
K June 23 64 |
C
June 23 CI
M
July 13 64
A
July 20 G4
C
Auk 12 64
I
Aug 20 61
K
Aug 27 64
I
Aug 5 64
K
Sept 11 C4
C
Aug 33 64
B
Sept 2 64
K
Sept 10 C4
Sept 20 04
G
Sept 21 64
E
Sept 25 64
A
Sept 29 64
D
Oct 3 64
M
Nov 22 64
K
Jan 2 65
C
Jan21C5
Jan 18 6J
B
April 164
A
April 2 64
C April 12 C4
G April 14 64
C
May 3 64
B
May 4 64
M
May 9 64
Etler VUentlne llCoD Jlliygei
rmracrt J C.Sergt 4 Juno 14 C4
55 Eddes James C
2C
oK June 10 04
STGl Ellison Isaac, East 2 '
' F July 22 Ct
47So EirsCO
Cav 13
' C Aug504
5904 Ethrldse Wm
13
' B Augl6C4
7402 Elder P
2
' F AugClCi
9075 Eacue H, Corpl
Cav 6
Sept 17 04
105C0 Elliott Vrm
4 Co A Oct 9 04
10985 East.n J
Cav 13
' B Oct 10 64
11639 Ellington J
Cav 13 '
' B Oat 33 04
3:3 FalrchUds Jesse
2
' B April 2 C4
683 Fryer W L, Scrgt
2
' IIA:rll23 64
697 Fagen Parker
8
' I April 23 61
144) Fannon G II, Tenn St Gd
April 23 04
24C8 Fisher C N
2C
oK June 21 64
2506 Francisco K
Cav 7
' B June 20 C4
62 Friar John
2
' II July 9 64
2835FoxE,TcnnStGd
July 3 64
5320 Firestone
Cavl Com Aug 1164
5997 Frazier John
8
' II Augl7G4
6209 Flowers W P,Sgt Cav 13
' B Av:g2C64
7244 Franks W W
2
' B Aug 29 64
7782 Fields IJ G
1
Sapt4 6l
8555 Finch A
Cav 7 Co L Sept 12 61
10133 Finch J B
7 '
B Oct 1 64
12502 Franshier J D
8 '
K Jan21C5
30C6 Fowler I
4 '
A July 7 04
3733 Finch II
Cav 7 '
I July 2 164
573 Goddard John
2 '
B April 16 C4
1831 German P
2 '
C June 11 64
2043 Gorman James
6
June 15 64
2571 Graham J D
Cav7C
oD June 27 64
2801 Gooding James
2
' U July 4 04
3 Guild James
11 '
B MchlSCl
15 Graves Ilcnry
2 '
E April 1161
59 Gray John W
2 '
I Juno 23 C4
3201 Gorman F
6 '
B July 14 (U
3357 Grays L
12 •
F July 15 64
9238 Gamon I A
Civ7 '
A Sept 19 64
3520 Grandee Alex
4 '
D July 23 61
3719 Grier J O, Corpl
7 '
B July 21 64
3SS7 Gllson C G
1 '
B July 24 64
4531 Grevett S P
Cav 7 '
C -Aug 161
5182 Given I A
9 •
I Aug 9 C4
5143 Grlswell Thos J
Cav 7 '
n Aug 9 64
5374 Garrett M T
Civ7 '
L Aug 11 01
5388 Green S G
Cav 7 '
' I Augl2G4
6376 Grims Wm
2 '
' A Aus21Ct
6490 Graves J C
2 '
i: -Aug2ic4
6493 Grisson C
8 '
B Aug 22 C4
7221 Green J C
7 '
X .Vug 29 CI
7454 Gunter V. C. Sergt 13 ■
A SoptlCl
7908 Grlswold AY 11
Cav 7 '
K Sept 5 64
8312 Gibhs J A
Civ7 '
L Sept 6 64
8093 GrlQn W A
Cav 2 '
C Scpt7C4
8:46 Gill GW
Cavl ■
L Sept 15 04
9271 Gairr.
Cavl
' U Soptl9G4
9875 Gibson James
CiV 13
Sept 27 C4
APPENDIX,
Tennessee — ( Continued. )
10334 Gardner H
Cav 14 Co C
Oct 4 64
6553 Hughes Wm
2CoF
Aug 23 64
10590 Garrison A, Corp'l 7
'• E
OctlOOl
63S1 Hibbrath M H
Cav 7
• I
Aug 27 64
11063 Galbralth G W
Cav7
" E
Oct 1764
6648 Harris AG
5
■ E
Aug 23 64
11633 Grler J
7
" B
Oct 28 61
6681 Horton W C
Cav 7
' H
Aug 24 64
11925 Giles MC
7
' I
Nov 8 64
78.8HlnsonJohn
Cav 7
' H
Sept 4 64
12402 Ganon T
Cav 4
• I
Jan 6 65
8091 Hallford J A
13
' A
Sept 7 64
12428 GilbertWm
Cav 7
' C
Jan 12 65
8113 Hicks E
9
' F
Sept 7 64
12464 Gulden J H
Cav 7
' C
Jan 18 65
8486 Hale Ira
Cav 7
' C
Sept 11 64
1000 Gray Tliomas
11
' E
Miy 19 64
8529 Haywood A J, Sergt 7
' I
Sept 12 64
433 Graves James
2
' E
April 8 64
9044 Henderson A G
13
' C
Sept 13 64
58 Hampton I A
8
' D
Mch 16 64
9788 Hodges John
13
* E
Sept 26 64
85 Hennlger Peter
11
' I
Mch 21 64
9797 Herbs D
Cavl
' D
Sept 26 64
163 Hoover Samuel
2
' B
Mch 20 64
9805 Haney H
Cav 7
' A
Sept 26 64
316 Huff Benjamin
2
' K
April 2 64
9392 Hanks A, Sergt
11
' D
Sept27 64
357 Huckleby Thomas 2
" C
April 2 64
10003 Hall W K
2
' D
Sept 29 64
467 Hickson George
11
' E
April 9 64
10145 Halliwarke
7
• E
Oct 10 64
616 Hurd William
2
' B
April 18 64
10329 Hooks John L
Cav 7
• A
Oct 4 64
660 Head Daniel
Cav 12
' B
April 21 64
10810 Holler W
Cav 6
' E
Oct 12 64
683 Hixton Jotin
3
' F
April 23 64
10956 Holloway H B
2
' G
0.-tl4 64
714 Henderson Robert 2
' B April 24 64
11377 Herman H
4
' K
Oct 23 64
805 Hayes J
7 '
' E
April 29 64
11791 Hickman D
2
' I
Nov 4 64
841 Hughes E
2
' I
May 2 64
11801 Howard
16
Nov 4 64
958 Hickley Thomas
2
' K
May 8 64
11801 Higgs L
7CoD
Nov 6 64
1036 Hickson Henry
2
' I
May 12 64
12028 Hazzle Wm
7
' C
Not 13 64
1124 HallJohn
2
' B
May 15 64
12;46 HallJM
1 '
' A
Nov 24 64
1159 Heatherby John
1
' C
May 19 64
12213 Hanley T
2 '
' E
Dec 2 64
1491 Hickson Daniel
2
' F
May 31 64
12423 Hoag B F
7 '
E
Jan 9 65
1551 Hopkins A
Artl
' A
June 2 64
12655 Huffaker J
2 '
' K
Feb 14 65
1554 Hunt J
2
' B
June 2 64
12693 Hanbnck J
7 >
• K
Feb 22 65
1766 Harrison Wm
8
' I
June 9 64
1911 Israel S
21 '
B June 14 64
1774 Hodges I M
2
' F
June 9 64
9315 Irwin P P
49
' F
Sept 23 64
1816 Harman A B
4
' A June 11 64
52 Jones Eufus
2 '
I
Mch 16 64
1925 Hendson J S
2
• K June 14 64
291 Jones Warren T
11
' C
April 164
1950 Hickerman T
Cav 9 •
B
June 14 64
358 Jeffers J
2 '
' C
AprU2 64
2276 Hilton A F, Sgt
2
' H June 20 64
584 Jack Benjamin S
2 '
B
Aprlll764
2375 Hugely C W
Cav 13 '
• D
June 23 64
668 Jones H D
4 '
' F April 23 64
2491 Hawa E A
2 '
• B
June 26 64
1181 Johnson E A, Sergt 2 '
' A
May 18 64
2642 Hale K H
3
• F
June 29 64
1227 Johnson S L
2 '
A
May 19 64
2851 Hall B A
2
' A
July4C4
1536 Jones John J
Cav 13 '
C
June 164
2949 Hudson J A
Cav 8 '
F
July 9 64
3805 Jones H
2
' H
July 22 64
8013 Haines J A
13
' E
July 7 64
3980 Johnson A
10 •
C
July 26 64
4855 Hall J J
Cav 13
' E
Aug 6 64
4571 Jones D
6 '
C
Aug 2 64
4836 Hermsen Wm
Cav 13
' B
Aug 6 64
5517 Johnson C F
7 '
' K
Aug 1364
4805 Haywood J G
7 '
I
Aug 5 64
5921 Jones J M
2 '
' K
Aug 17 64
3098 Hawkins S D
3
' E
July 10 64
7447 Jones Albert.Sgt Cav 13 '
' B
Sept 164
3121 Hodgen
7
' K
July 10 64
8013 Joiner J M
Cav 7 '
B
Sept 6 64
3248 Hopson Thomas
Cav 3 '
E
July 13 64
8503 Jones J
Cav 13
' B
Sept 12 64
3421 Howard A
2 '
F
July 16 64
8580 Johnson J, Corpl, East 3
Septl26l
3G72 Heckman Wm, Corp'l 2 '
G
July 20 64
8764 Johnson C M
CoK
Sept 14 64
3712 Henderson J 1{
6 '
' B
July 21 64
9352 Jones D
11 '
E
Sept 23 64
372DHendlayJ
9
' A
July 2 164
9618 Jones Wm T,Corp Cav 1 1
Sept 23 64
3807 Hayes J C
Cav 7
• C
July 22 64
10479 Johnson M
Cav 13 Co G
Oct 7 64
4535 Henry Wm
7
' C
Aug 1 64
12319 Johnson EW
Cav 7 '
' C
Dec 21 64
5278 Hudson John
55
' I
Aug 11 64
12702 Johnson W
13 '
• D
Feb 26 65
5526 Harvey Morgan
2
' F
Aug 11 64
32 Klrby James
' M
Mch 1164
5533 Hensley James M
3
' E
Aug 1364
434 Kllpatrlck K
2
' E
April 8 64
5604 Hicks M
2 '
' I
Aug 14 64
593 Kelsey John, Sergt 2 '
' A April 17 64
5607 Hasborough J H
Cav 13
• E
Aug 14 64
600 Kentzler Henry
2 '
G
April 17 64
6393 Haines G
Cav 13
' A
Aug 21 64
35 King James T
2
' D April 35 64
APPENDIX.
387
Tennessew— ( Continued.)
S702KlrkBJ '
Cav 7 Co B
July 21 64
3749 Keene Hoza
Cav7
" C
July 22 61
73G7KeenJS
Cav 7
" C
Aug 81 64
7641 Kirk J P
3
' D
Sept264
8183Klng9leyS
2
' D
Sept 8 64
8714 Kenser Joseph
Cav 2
Sept 14 64
9407 KuUeyJW.Sergt 2 Co E
Sept 21 61
11241 Kl88lngerF
7
' I
Oct2164
12570 KldwellJ
4
' C
Feb 2 65
1157 Kuner E B
3
• E
May 1664
627 Long Jonathan
2
' H Aprill964
6S8 Lane h E
2 '
' I
April 23 64
713 Lofty R J
2
' I
April 24 64
1223 Lovette W T
Cav 13
' A
M ly 19 64
1232 Langley E G
11
' B
May 21 64
1352 Long CC
2 '
' C
May 25 64
1597 Long John
2 '
' C
June 3 64
3193 Loo per E
2
' D June 19 64
8 Lanen Thomas
2 '
' H
April 5 64
45 Lingo James
2
' C
May 17 64
53 Levi J N
2
' I
June 3 64
8696 Lamphey J
Cav 7
• C
July 21 64
8760 Little ED
7 '
' A
July 22 64
8830 Lemmar J E, Sgt
Cav 13
' A
July 23 64
4U4 Lawrence J C
Cav 13 '
' I
July 28 64
4292 Lewis R
Batl '
' B
July 30 64
4575 Long John
13
• H
Aug 2 64
8640 Lawson M
8 '
H
Sept 13 64
8926 Lawson H G
8 '
' I
Sept 14 64
9594 Lester James
Cav 7 '
' M
Sept 23 64
9541 Lewis J
3 '
G
Sept 24 64
11827LaprmtJ
11 •
' K
Nov 5 64
1352 Long C C
2
• C
May 25 64
11979 Leonard J
7
' C
Nov 12 64
888 McCune Robert
2 '
' E
April 5 64
405 Meyers W J
12
• F
April 6 64
558 Miller W H
2 " F April 15 64
562 Macklin John
2 •
* H April 15 04
5S3 Malcolm S A
4
' B AprlU6 64
722Maines'Wm
1
' D April 27 64
801 McCartWm
2
' B
April 29 64
845 McDowell G I
2
' D April 26 u4
1051 Mynck EU
2
' A
May 12 61
1176 May W
10
' C
May 16 64
12S9 Meyers D
2
' H
May 22 61
1402 Martin F A
2
' A
May 27 64
1451 McLane H C East Tenn 2
• I
May 29 64
1561 Massie Eli
2
' C
June 164
1663 Myers John, Corp'l 2
' H
June 6 64
1703 Moulden Wm
2
' A
June 7 04
1723McCartJ
2
' B
June 8 64
1960 McDonald L M. Sgt 2
' G
June 14 61
3050 Meyers Wm, Sgt
2
' H
June 1664
2i71MatheneyDC
7 '
' D Junel964
2224 Melterberger M
2
' G June 20 64
2277 Morris J, Corp'l
Cav 2
' E June 20 64
2475 Mitchiner H
13 '
' H
June 25 64
2530 Mackln W
Cav 7
' K June2664
25:6 Moss J
2
' A June 26 64
3124 McAllister W H Cav 4 Co H July 10 64
24 Miyes William
2
" E
April 15 64
38 Mee Thomas
2
.. p
Aprll2964
46 Mergen II S
2
' G
May 18 64
S213 McGee Wm
Cav 7
' B
July 8 64
3642 Maynard W J
13
' A
July 20 64
4367 Mi liar J W
Cav 8
" G
Aug 2 64
4523 McLean A G
3
' C
Aug 164
3S97 McCoy W C
2
' G
July 24 64
4236 McDover H
2
' C
July 29 64
4237 Montgomery Wm
4
' C
July 29 64
4?51 McGwin M
Cav 7 '
' C
Aug 5 64
4903 Mussurgo M
Cav 9
' H
Aug 6 64
4496 Mulanox A C, Corpl 2
' B
Aug 164
50C8 Myers A
Cav 13
' C
Aug 8 64
5064 Miles Samuel
2
' A
Aug 8 64
5282 Morris H S v
Cav 13
' C
Aug 11 64
5594 Mitchell Jas *
Cav 7
' K
Aug 14 64
5782 Miflin Wm
■N 13
' B
Aug 15 64
6355 Maddro Jas
2
' C
Aug 23 64
7435 Jlefford J, Corpl
'cav 8
' C
Sept 164
7374 Moore Jas
13
Sept 2 64
7764 McGee A
13CoB
Sept 4 64
8059 Mayher J W
2 '
E
Sept 7 64
8174 Martin J S
Cav 7
' H
Sept 8 64
8954 Mackey S
7 '
' D
Sept 16 64
9140 McKeese Samuel
Cav 8 '
G
Sept 17 64
9542 McDonald W
7 '
' D
Sept 23 64
9559 Montgomery C F
Cavl '
L
Sept 29 64
9783 Metheney V V ,
9861 Macart R -"
Cav 13
' A
Sept 26 64
2
' B
Sept 27 64
10735 Martin S
Cav 7
' G
Oct 12 64
10976 Meare J H
Cav 7
' I
Oct 15 64
11532 May S L
Cav 9
' A
Oct 26 64
11544 McCaslin M C
7
' D
Oct 27 64
11649 Myracle C
7 '
C
Oct 30 64
11667 Morris Wm
Cav 7 '
I
Oct 30 64
11845 Moore WmP
11 '
' D
Nov 5 64
12277 McNealyW
Cav 7 •
* C
Dec 3 64
123 « Moore T
Cav 7 '
' I
Dec 26 64
7497 Norton J
10 '
' K
Sept 164
16;1 Newman Jesse
2 " K
Mch25 64
828 Norris Thomas
2 '
D
May 164
1237 Norman J, Corpl Cav 13
' C
May 20 64
3191 Newport H
Cavil '
' E
July 12 64
50 Nicely A
8 " H
June 2 64
6262 Nichols W T
Cav 7 '
' A
Aug 20 64
7S18 Newman T A, Sergt 4
Sept 4 64
9068 Norwood Wm
Cav 7 Co I
Sept 1764
9447 Norris P W
Cav 7
' B
Sept2164
9540 NeedhamF
13
' C
Sept 24 64
93J6 Neighbour M
7 '
E
Sept29 64
1C223 Norris W
2 •
' D
Oct 2 64
r:642 Neighbor A
7 '
• B
Feb 1365
4689 O.lorn John, Sergt 8 '
B
Aug 4 6?
1T53 Owen A
2 '
• D
June964
10743 Oliver L
13 '
C
Octll64
933 OUenger John
2 '
I
May 6 64
2697 Overton J S
2 '
C June SO 64
388
APPENDIX.
J
Tennessee
—{Continued.)
689 Palmer 'Wm
2 Co K April 23 64
2691 RileyJM
6CoG June 3064
806±'erkln8GW,Sergt 7
" M April 29 64
2750 Ryan C P
2
' G July 164
1141 Penlx John
5
" G
May 1664
17 Riddle Robert
2
' F April 1264
1363 Perry Jas
Cave
" L
May 25 64
3752 Ritter John
8
' C July 22 64
1517ProffettJa8
13
" C
May 81 64
37:5 Robbins T
2
' D July 22 64
1638 Powers H, Sergt
Cav 7
" A
June 564
877i Reeves Geo W
4
' F July 2264
2146 Parder E H
11
" K June 18 64
4086 Robinson A
2
' B July 27 64
2748 Perry Thomas
13
" B
July 164
4254 Renshaw H G
Cav 7
' C July2964
2767 Pursley W B, SrI Cav 13
" C
July 2 64
4368 Rainwater A
7
• F July 31 64
3I70PankeyA J
13
' B
July 11 64
5974 Riter Henry
Cav 7 •
' E Aug 17 64
506 Pilot Joseph
2
' K
April 12 64
4f;i6 Roberts Chaa
7
' A Aug 3 64
4593 Plscall J B
13
' B
Aug 3 64
6267 Reeves A
Cavil
' B Aug 20 64
4572 Powell A N.Sgt
' K
Aug 2 64
6409 Rider WR, Sergt 13
' C Aug2264
8605Pavie»S
Cav 7
' C
Sept 12 64
6837 Rogers A G
Cav 7
' B Aug 25 64
1 Polivar Martin
' E
Mch 12 64
7082 Russell J 3
7
' E Aug 28 64
■10 Phillips N
" H
April 5 64
7090 Ross John
Cav 7
' B Aug 2864
S3 Parker Wiley
• B
April 25 64
7099 Roach J W
Cav 7
' K Aug 2864
4041 Parmer E
' I
July 26 64
7190 Rlter John
7
' E Aug 3064
' 4380 Palmer D P
Cav 7
' I
July 31 64
7774 Reynolds W
3
' G Sept 4 64
6190 Parks KT ,
Cav 7
' I
Aug 19 64
7978 Reagan Geo W
3
' G Sept664
6335 Prison E T
' B
Aug 21 64
8137 Rose M L
East 2
' A Sept 8 64
6485 Princes Nelson
15
' B
Aug 22 64
8523 Ramsay W A
Septl?64
6600 Phillips T
2
' G
Aug 23 64
9513 Renmeger Jeff
Cav 13 Co E Septa? 6 J
7290 Park Jas
Cav 7
' E
Aug 30 64
10107 Richardson R
Cav 13
• E Sept 30 64
9020 Penn W H
2
' E
Sept 17 64
10869 Rushing W R
7
• B Oct 1364
9131 PaddockDW,CorpCav2CoI
Sept 17 64
11995 Roberts J G
7
' I Novli64
9606 Pennington GW, Corp 11
Sept 23 64
12101 Rlsley J
6
' E Nov 2064
10304 Pegram W
7 Co A
Oct 4 64
12753 RoWns W
7
' B Mch 1265
10:518 Powers H M, Corp'l 7
' A
Oct 4 64
8968 ReederC, Sutler
51
Sept 1064
10364 Poster N P, Sgt
13
' E
Oct 4 64
293 Stinger A E
2CoK April 164
10655 Pomeroy John
7 '
' K
Oct 11 64
319 Sane Joseph
8
' B Aprll264
10852 Pierce Wm
8 '
' A
Oct 13 64
874 Suklrk J F
2
• B Aprils 64
10907 Parham W
7 '
K
Oct 14 64
390 Smith John
Cav 2
' I Apr/je64
11285 Pickering E
Cav 4 '
' G
Oct 22 64
776 Scott R S
2
Aprli28rt4
114»6 PInkley J
7
' B
Oct 24 64
985 Smithpater Eli
llCoK May 9 84
11501 Powers J
Cav 7 '
A
Oct 26 64
1140 Seals John
2 •
D May 1634
i;644 Powers R
Cav 7
' H
Feb 13 65
1191 Stepp Preston
2
' D May 18 64
675 Perry Wesley
2 '
' I
April 22 64
1254 Stafford Wm
Cav 13
' C -May 21 64
1978 Pope F
Cav 7 " D
June 15 64
1278 Sisson James
2
' E MHyi!2 64
2232 QuillerT
Cav 7
' D Jnne20 64
1284 Smith T A
2 ■
' C May«261
271 Ragan J
2
' B
Mch 28 64
1313 Short L H
Cav 7
" C May 2364
380 Ronden Wm
2 '
' A
April 5 64
13:3 Smith C
2
• B May 2s 64
883 Reynolds Henry
Cavil
' L
April 5 64
1408 Slmpklns Thomas 9
• A May ^764
454 Russell R
3
• K
April 9 64
1475 Smith Joel
2
' A May 30 64
4644 Roberts John
2 '
F
Aug 3 64
1481 Stansberry A
8 '
' A May3064
5315 Ronser A, Corpl
1 '
A
Aug 16 64
1488 Sutton John
2
■■ 1 May 31 64
25l9ReedJohnC
7
' A June 26 64 |
1526 Stover A
2
' C May 31 64
5J3 Robinson Jas M
3 '
' A
Aprin3 64
1670 Smith Wm
2 '
■ D June6b4
646 Robinson Isaac
3
' A April 20 64
2280 Stevens R
2
' D June20tj4
951 Robinson Wm
1 '
G
May 8 64
2.'84 Smith J
Cav 13
• E June 21 64
1438 Rayle F
Artl
' C
May 28 64
2958 Smith J B
20 '
1 July 6 61
M 1450 Relce James
13 '
' C
May2964
11 Stanton W
4 '
E April 564
nsSRalphJF
13 '
' E June 10 64
12 Sutton Thomas
2
' I April 8 34
1934 Reed G W
7 '
' A June 14 64
39 Sandusky G
2 '
' B April 2964
2f)05 Ringoland W H
2 '
' D June 15 64
56 Stout DD
2
' F June 1864
2006 Rabb G W
13 '
A Junel564
3035 Scarbrough S N
13 '
' E July 864
2093 Ryan Wm
3 •
' K June 17 64
3;76ShropJB
East 3
' E July 14 64
2219 Robinson J G
2 •
B
June 20 64
3293 Sells W East Cav 2 •
' D July 14 64
2314 Roberts T
2 '
H June 22 64 1
33 2 Swappola 0 B
i '
' A July 1564
APPENDIX
389
Tennessee — ( Continued.)
S520 Slaver A Cavil Co C July 18 64
88C5 Smith John M 12 " M July 24 C4
4038 Sappers 8 " H July 26 61
4170 Snow W Cav 7 " M July 23 64
5162 Smith L 13 " L Aug 13 64
5625 Sutton Andrew Cav 13 " E Aug 14 64
5859 Swan John 2"D Aug 16 64
5962 Scott John 13 " B Aug 17 64
6343 Sutton D Cav 1 " H Aug 23 64
70:6SmUhJ 6 " M Aug 28 64
7236 Stewart J W Cav 13 " B Aug 30 64
7314 Smldney E Cav 1 " E Aug 30 64
7787 Scobey L A H Cav 13 " B Sept 2 64
7923 Sarret Jas D Tenn St Gd Sept 5 64
8637 Smith J Cav 3 Co E Sept 13 64
9192 Smith T A 13 " C Sept 18 64
9381 Southerland J Cav 13 " C Sept 20 64
9395StewartE Cav 13 " D Sept2064
9555 Smith WH 7 " B Sept 23 64
9719 Swatzell W I, Cav 8 " E Sept 25 64
9803 Stratten J L Cav 7 " M Sept 25 64
10409 Stafford S 13 " A Oct 6 64
10454 Shonall John 13 " C Oct 7 64
11591 Shay D 11 " E Oct 28 64
12558 Smith H 2 " E Jan 30 65
12749 Stevens J F Cav 2 " E Mch8 65
12756 Smith J D 4 " C Mchl2 65
12784 Stewart RH 7 " C Mchl5 65
12800 Shook N A 7 " B Mch 19 65
12886 Smith George * 2"BAprlll8 65
36StinerWH 2 " E April 28 64
8995 Slorer AW 2 " C July 26 64
211 Tompkins TB 2 " F Mch 28 64
258 Thompson W D 2 " F Moh3164
793 Thompson Charlei 2 April 29 64
932 Thomas W H 2 Co K May 7 64
1657 Tomlln A Cav 7 " M June 6 64
1704 Thanton S A Artl " H June 7 64
2229TiceSJ 7 '• B June 20 61
2718 Tipton W H 2"! July 1 64
3460 Taylor J 13 " D July 17 64
4122 Tyffle John Cav 1 " A June 28 64
4778 Templeton G W 2 " C Aug 5 64
5646 Tlte W S 13 '• C Aug 14 64
7052 Thomas "W H Cav 7 " A Aug 28 64
9203TolleyD 8 •' H Sept 19 64
9375 Terry D Cav 9 " D Sept 20 64
10780 Thlnn R A Cav 7 " B Oct 12 64
12694 Tidwell T 13 " D Feb 22 65
4825 Tldwell J W 13 " C Aug 5 64
2592UsleyTR 2 " A June 28 61
4518 UndergrateA 2 " I Aug 2 64
885 Vaugh I 8 " H Miy 5 64
1203VanhornJ 2 " H Miy 1964
2915 Varner T TV Cav 11 " E July 5 64
7217 Vanhook J M.Cor Cav 11 " H July 29 64
4530 Vaughry Frederick 2 ' D Aug 164
69* Wolfe John 11 " E M:hlS64
839 "Woolen I 2 " A McU3l64
839 Webb Robert
2CoB
ApriiaSI
859 Wuas M
2
" I
April2C4
501 Watts C C
3
" A April 12 64
570 Ward Jordan
2
' A
April I.-, 64
810 White John
2
' B
Aprll30 61
932 William C
7
' B
May 5 64
1052 Ward A
3
' I
May 12 64
1756 Watts J W
7
' M
June 9 64
1T94 White I
2 '
' D
June 10 64
1865 Wallace L
East 2
' C
June 12 64
2057 Ward C
2
' H June 16 64
2066 Watts T, Corpl
2
' I
June 16 64
2:33 Wray Samuel
13
' C
June 18 64
2496 Wilson A
Cav 8
Jun« iK 64
2764 Wlnningham J
2CoB
July 2 64
2810 Wells E
8 '
H
July 3 64
3021 Watkins J M
4 '
' I
July 7 64
30:il Woodsend T
7 '
' K
July 8 64
31S9 Webb D
Cava '
G
July 12 64
21 Winchester J D
Cavl '
' E
April 15 64
19 Weaver P
2 " D April 13 64
4554 West W F
2 '
H
Aug 2 64
4869 Ward John. Citizen
Aug 6 64
22 Whitby R B
2CoC April 15 64
33 Weese W
2 '
I
April 23 64
3297 Weir I
Cavl •
B
July 14 64
3304 Wilson H
2 " B
July 14 64
8319 Wolf A
10 '
C
July 14 64
8453 Williams A
Cav 3 •
E
July 17 64
86*5 Willis James Tenn St Guards July 20 64
3714 Webbe J
2CoB
July 21 64
8737 Wilson J
12 '
F
July 21 64
39S2 Wilson S L
2 '
D
July 26 64
4033 Walford W
7 '
' A
July 26 64
4704 Wallace L
2 '
' C
Aug 4 64
5267 Wright J W
Cav 7 •
B
Aug 10 64
5572 Withyde S
1 " A
Aug 14 64
6103 Wood P D
3
' B
Aug 19 64
6580 Webb Robert
2 '
B
Aug 23 64
6603 Wortell H H
Cav 7 '
I
Aug 23 64
7618 White ROM
13 '
B
Sept 2 64
8740 Whicks N
7 '
H
Sept 14 64
7251 Wood J
7 '
' C
Aug 29 64
9193 Woolsey J
2 '
F
Sept 18 64
9479 Walker John
Cav 13 '
C
Sept 21 64
9858 Williams C S
Gav9 '
B
Sept 24 04
96;0 Whittle HW
Cav 7 '
' C
Swpt2464
9730 Webb T
6 '
G
Sept 25 64
99:9 White LS
Cavil '
' D
Sept 2864
10337 Wiggins G W
Cavil '
' C
Oct 464
10338 White H, Pgt
Cav 7 '
A
Oct 4 64
10739 WarrellJW.Cbrp Cav 7
Oct H 64
10605 Webb W
3 Co A
Oct 10 64
11386 Warden J W.Serg't 7'
E
Oct 24 64
12107 Winelug J
7 '
M
NOV2164
in25 WalteWmM
11 •
D
Nov 22 64
12139 Watson 1 C
Cav 7 '
C
Nov 23 64
12576 Walker C H
6 •
H
Feb 3 65
12699 Woodruff J
Cav 4 •
B
Feb 2465
390
APPENDIX.
Tennessee — ( Continued. )
12779 Woods Thomas
13 Co B Mch 15 6J
383 Yarbor Wiley
5 Co I
April 564
8100 Whit3J,Serg't
Cav7
' A Sept 8 01
87S Young James
2 '
' D
May 4 64
5669 Wilson Win A
6
' A Aug 14 61
1142 Young James
2 '
F
Miy 16 64
4717 Wpstbrook J H
Cav6 '
' A Aug 4 04
14 YcrontSamuil
3 '
E
April 10 64
4793 Wilson J M
Cavl3
' D Aug 5 64
5682 YarnellJE
3 '
E
Aug 14 64
Total 736.
TERMONT.
S975AverlllTE
9 Co I July 25 61
33.-1 Cole A H
9CoH
July 15 64
4579 Adams Daniel
Cavl
' L Aug 2 64
3^17 Crocker D
5
' D
July 28 64
8301 Albee S, Serg't
11 '
G Sept 9 64
391S Clough John D
11 '
A
July 24 64
9960 Atwood A
1 '
C Sept 28 61
42:5 Chamberlain
6 •
' A
July 29 64
10C64 Aldrich I, E, Serg't 11 '
A Octliei
4833 Crouse N
5 '
' C
Aug 6 64
lia:9 Aldrlch 11 B
Artl '
A Oct 21 64
5103 Chester A
11 '
' K
Aug 964
12092 Aiken JI A
1 '
A Nov 19 64
54^0 Carey Thomas
Artl
Aug 13 64
12766 Avery B F
3 '
C Mch 13 65
CS06 Carmine P
Artie
oL
Aug 25 64
2035 Bloomer J
Bat 2
June 15 64
6932 Conner W A, Sgt
4
' A
Aug 26 64
3166 Bailey James
2 Co A July 11 64
7345 Clark ML
11 '
• F
Aug 31 64
40C6 Brown George
16 '
' B July 20 64
7:;6l Clark John
Art 11 '
' M
Aug 31 64
4173 Bailey S P
Cavl
• H July 28 64
7098 Cunningham J
Cavl '
F
Sept3 64
4200 Beadle 11 H
9
' G July 29 64
8;:20 CookJ J,Corp'l
Cavl '
' I
Sept 10 64
4509 Backer James
1 '
' M Aug 104
8933 Chase E h
Artl '
C
S.ptl6 64
4637 Boyd A M
Cavl
' L Aug 364
9724 Crowley D
11 '
F
Sept 25 64
4954 Bently M W
6 '
' A Aug 7 64
11733 Cross EF
11
' L
Nov 2 64
5671 Bacom A M
8 '
' G Aug 14 64
11769 Carter J
11
' A
Nov 8 64
5728 Bliss J H
Cavl '
L Augl.-.C4
10330 Colborn W
Artl
' M
Oct 4 64
6334 Burcliard C
11
' L Aug 21 04
3003 Drew F
Cavl
' F
July 9 64
6349 Benson A
1
' C Aug 21 04
5927 Donohoe P
Cavl '
D
Aug 17 64
6416BennvillsJ
4
' D Aug 22 64
6104 Dunn G E, Corpl
1 '
G
Aug 18 64
6594 Barnes W
Cavl •
F Aug 23 64
6C3S Doying F W
Artl
' F
Aug 21 64
7886 Barton W
11
' K Sept 5 64
6840 Darcy F
4
' D
Aug::5 64
8029 Beady Wm
9
' I Sept 6 64
7974 Day Geo
11
• H
Sept 6 64
8086 Barker F
Artl
' A Aug764
8271 DivlsOF
9
' I
Sept 9 64
8315 Burrows H
11
' F Sept 10 64
104:0 Dunn WW
Cavl
' G
Oct 6 64
8591 Bralnard J B
Cavl
' L Aug 12 64
10453 Day J D
Cavl
' A
Oct 7 64
10305 Brown G
9
' D Oct 4 64
12375 Dragoon N
Cavl
• G
Jan 165
10371 Bowles L H
7
' A Oct 5 64
6353 Ennlson G
11
' A
Aug 21 64
10431 Burton C
4
' A Oct 6 61
10316 Eliot C
4 '
' F
Oct 4 64
10745 Barker C
i
' D Oct 11 64
821 Farmer E L
14
• H
May 164
11(68 Brown J B
1
' A Oct 17 64
3464 Freeman C R
9 '
II
July 17 64
11225 Batch B F
4
' C Oct 20 64
4077 Farneworth M
1
' B
July 36 64
11375Bohamar J
9
' I Oct 24 64
5831 Farnham L B
Artl
' A
Aug 16 64
11469 Baker John
11
' E Oct 26 64
5914 Foster A
17
' K
Aug 17 64
11747 Bon Ion A
2
' B Nov 2 64
•758 Fuller W
Cavl
' G
Aug 25 64
11811 BabcockT
1
' IC Nov 5 64
7103 Forrest S
3
' I
Aug 29 64
12055 Barber W H
1
' C Nov 16 64
8096 Fox W
11
' K
Sept 7 64
12185 Burns J
7
' B Nov 28 64
8201 Foster HB
11
' L
Sept864
12239 Butler A F
Artl
• L Dec 7 64
10-;S4 Feast Geo
Artl
' K
Oct 12 64
12406 Baxter G
4
' A Jan 665
10969 Flsk W P
4
' K
Oct 15 64
12412 Bishop E
11
' E Jan 865
li;i4 Farrell JH
4
< D
Oct 22 64
12585 Bailey E
4
' B Feb 4 65
11351 Flint CB
4
' D
Oct 23 64
1044 Corey C A
Cavl
• F May 12 64
11458 Foster H C
Artl
' D
Oct 25 64
1170 Clifford Jas
4
• F May 17 64
12317FerandA
Artl
^ B
Dec2161
1228ChatfieldWm,Corp'110
• F May 20 64
123J2FerrettJ
1
' K
Dec 23 64
1973 Colli t Jas
Cavl
' H June 15 01
12065 Falrchlld G L
Artl
• A
Nov 17 64
2675 Caswell F
9
June 30 64
C364 Farnham L, D, Sgt 11
' A
Nov 20 64
2694 Clough B
9 Co A June 30 64
1730 GeloA
3
' B
June §64
2811 Chase M
6
■ H JulySM
5«73 Green E
Bat 3
Aug 1064
APPENDIX.
m
Termon t — ( Continued, )
8572 Gleaaon C W
Art 1 Co H
Sept 12 64
4300 O'Nell J M
10 Co A
July 30 04
97.9 Gillman S A
4
' G
Sept^Oai
3i:3 Hade John
Bat 2
July 11 C4
1159S Graves J
11
' E
Oct 23 04
S2;3PcvJ.is
IT Co D
Ju'.yl2G4
12531 Gerry E B, Corp'
4
' H
Jan2SC5
43S1 Preston F
Artl
Aug 7 64
2176 Hubbard F
Bat 2
June 19 64
5135 Phelps II W
9C
)1C
Aug 9 G I
8851 Humphrey J
Cav 1 Co A
July 14 64
5003 Poppins Frank
3 '
I
Aut; 14 64
5218 Hall Benj
11
' A.
Aug 10 64
6386 Parmor E
4 '
' C
Aug 2^ 64
6145 Hyde E.Corp'l
11 '
' L
Aug 13 64
7290 Park James
Civ 7 '
K
Aug CO 64
6657 Havens K W
9
' H
Aug 24 64
10040 Pillsbury F
Cav 4
' C
Sept29 64
7394 Hazen W
9
' H
Aug 31 61
10237 Paul John C
Cavl '
G
Oct 2 64
10824 Hlnes L
11
' A
Oct 1364
11041 Page E
4
' I
Oct 17 64
10S43 Hart S L
2
Oct 13 64
11S07 Powers A
4 •
H
Oct 22 64
10910 Hudson J B
11 Co A
Oct 14 64
11992 Packard M G, Cor
Artl '
A
Nov 13 64
10996 Hudson J M
11 '
A
Oct 16 61
1219S Pike N N
4 '
1
Nov 30 64
11442 Howard J
Civl
' K
Oct 25 64
12T21 Perry A B
4 '
' H
Mch3 63
11730 Holmes Joseph
Artl
' K
Nov 2 64
1838 Reed DW
Cavl
June 13 64
11814 Howard J
11
' A
Nov 4 64
6699 Ransom Geo "W
Artie
oL
Aug 24 64
12C8 H:U1 C A
1
' A
Nov 17 64
7097 Roscoe C
11
' H
Sept 3 64
12300 Hodges J
Cavl
' H
Dec 17 64
8133 Roberts J M
11
' K
Sept 8 64
3309 Jones H L
6
' B
July 14 64
8173 Richards J
Civl
' L
Sept 8 64
8858 Jos'.ln H
1
' B
July 21 64
9163 Kiynor Louis
Cav 4
' C
Sept 21 04
3883 Jordan A E
17
' A
July 24 64
9S94 Ross II E
Bat 11
' K
Sept 27 64
4690 Johnson D W
11
' H
Aug 4 Gl
11009 Reynolds F
11
' F
Oct 16 64
10183 Johnson John
Artl
' K
Oct 104
11J:6 Riney a
4
' A
Oct 24 64
4007 Knapp L
1
' G
July 23 64
11C91 RiceFW
14
' F
Oct 13 64
6963 Kelsey L C
Artl
' F
Aug 27 64
12519 Rouncervee E T
9
' D
Jan 23 65
7762 Kingsley S
1
' D
Sept 4 64
643 Spoore AV O
Cavl
' B
April 20 64
8901 Knowles C W
4
• H
Sept 16 64
2943 Smith J C
1 '
H
July 6 64
6239 Knight Chas
Artl
' K
Aug 26 64
33S3StJohnA
11
' A
July 17 64
459V La Boney H
1
' M
Aug 3 64
4:S0 Seward O
5
' ^
Aug 2 64
46C4 Larraway H
5
' A
Aug 3 64
5707 Skinner F A
4
• 11.
Aug 13 C4
7633 Lapcam A
Cavl
Sept 3 64
59G3 Stone Jas A
Artl
' H
Augl7C4
7891 Laddenbush J
17 Co A
Sept 5 64
6640 Simons L
1
' G
Aug 23 64
8355 Leoport C
11
' L
Sept 10 64
7:09 Seaton T B
4
' F
Sept 1 64
10180 Lungershaw W C
Cavl
' F
Oct 164
7310 Sweeney Henry^
11
' C
Sept 4 64
11074 Lacker H
11
' A
Oct 17 64
7813 Sprout A
17
' F
Sept 4 64
12916 Lumsden C
Cav 4
' D
Feb 8 65
8444 Stockwell A
U
' H
feept 11 64
1335 Mitchell Jacob
Bat 2
May 24 64
10696 Sanburn H
4
' G
Sept 11 64
1544 Mosey A
Cav 1 Co K
June 164
10811 StylesAB,Corpi
4
' K
Sept 12 64
2088 Mclntire John
7
.. J.
June 17 64
10837 Sheldon H
,Cavi
' M
Sept 14 G4
2394 Manlan P
9
June 24 64
112S2 SirlettL
1
■ M
Oct 22 64
4617 Morse "W
ICoF
Aug 3 64
11476 Swaddle W
4
' G
Oct 26 64
5073 Martin Jas
1
" M
Aug 8 64
11006 Sanborn M L
Artl
' A
H0V1164
5949 Mills Wm
1
" E
Aug 17 64
12266 Scott 110
4
" F
Dec 12 64
7324 Merrill B J
1
" B
Aug 30 64
12314 Shay J
Cavl
' K
Jan 23 65
8475 MayUira J
6
" C
Sept 11 64
12532 Sheldon G
1
' K
Jan 29 63
8965 Manchester J M ,
Cavl
" I
Sept 16 64
12567 Stewart E "W
11
" A
Feb 1 eg
9352 McGager J
2
" G
Sept 20 64
SOU Scott Geo W
Cavl
' C
Aug 17 64
9405 Montgomery O A
10
" A
Sept 21 64
8436 Suppes T E
Civl
' K
Sept 11 64
11=27 McAllister ^V B ,
3
' I
Oct 20 64
37S4 Tutlle C S
C-lVl
' F
July 22 64
11735 Martin M
Artl
" A
Nov 2 64
5833 Tatro Alfred
9
' F
Aug 16 64
12631 Monroe A
Art 11
" L
Feb 10 65
6587 Taylor II C
Artl
' L
Aug 23 64
9901 Morgan Chas
Art 11
' M
Sept 27 64
6539 Trow H
17
' D
Aug 24 64
4478 McCrillis Edw
Cavl
' C
Aug 1 64
9174 Tanner II, Corp'l
U
' I
Sept 20 04
7289 Milcher Wm '
g
" F
Aug 30 64
9:74 Tolman W C, Sgt
11
' F
Sept 23 64
6559 Nownes Geo H
Cavl
' C
Aug 23 64
11171 Taylor J W
Artl
' A
Oct 19 04
11067 Nichols H
Artl
" A
Oct 17 64
11223 Thompson W A
Artl '
' I
Oct 23 64
12283 Kelson S H
Art 4
" I
Dec 13 64
5633 Varnum E G J
11
' F
An3l-.64
^ 704 O'Brien Wrn^
1
' H April 23 64
3177 Weller D^V .
9 '
B
July 11 64
392
APPENDIX.
Termomt — ( 6'ow<iwM«<^.)
40T6 'Whitehall Geo
44:5 AVi'.son A
4385 -VVilcIer L Y
5075 AVhltney A
5337 Warner Geo O
57:1 Woodward S i"
70G3 Wells Geo A
732a Wri-ht E S
76S9 Witt T
79:0 Ward Alfred
8209 Watkins G G
6U0B July 31 04
Art 11
Cavl
July SI C4
Aug 2 04
Aug 8 04
Aug 11 04
Aug 15 04
Aug 23 04
Aug 30 04
Sept 3 04
Sept 5 04
Sept 9 04
9173
10:10
19711
11239
11G98
117S3
11R49
11503
1213G
4533
Woodmance Q
Welles G
White A
Webster W A, Serg't
Wakefleld JW
Woods J M
Wheeler B
AVarden G
Worthers S T
AVilley J S
Washburn Tru
Ctvl
Artl
Cavl
Sept 18
Oct 8
Oct 11
Oct 22
Oct 24
Nov 3
Novo
Novo
Nov 25
Aug 2
TIRGINIA.,
27jD
5C11
5341
11523
221
235
'448
750
1703
2518
2037
8107
4427
5495
0706
10:97
7123
7909
8539
9796
101C8
11090
11337
11411
11669
11924
12045
12414
110
, 403
835
1032
1100
2013
2235
2503
2031
Anderson A ' 2 Co
Armstrong , St Mil S "
AyersSV " 11 "
Armstrong G 1! 8 "
Armhalt W 11, Corp'l 10 "
Armstrong J 3 "
Arbogast C Vi' Art 1 "
Abercrorabie W H 12 "
Allison G 1 "
BurnsSA.Scrgt 8 "
Brooks Sirauel F 10 "
Boone Jms C-iv 1 "
Bennett L J 11 "
BrakeJ.Sergt 6 "
Blackburn Geo 10 "
Bates TE 11 "
Brown M 14 "
Bowermaster S K Cj,v3 "
Bateman D I* 2 "
Barber Jas
Bishop J G
Bearer P
Boutwell O
Beaaley P
Bogard Jno R, Corpl
Batt M
Butcher l^'eter
Broom J
Cavl
Cavl
Blessing P
Bush n 11
Burton W
Burnett J
Beach J F :
Boggs lie, Corpl Cav
Burton N Cav
CorbettLBW.VaMll
Carr Wm
Clendeman G L
Caste Jesse
Coon Nathan
Carrington Jas
Coffman F
Cunderson
Games II
CavO
Cav 6
Cav 4
8
14
2
Cav 3
H May 1 04
C May 4 04
G May 7 01
C June 14 04
I July 1 04
C Aug 861
C Aug 11 04
C Sept 15 64
F Oct 2 i 04
C Mch29 64
I Mch 30 04
L April 9 04
C April 27 64
C May 7 64
I May 9 64
F June 7 04
E June 20 04
1) June 29 64
B July 16 64
F July SI 64
C Aug 12 64
I Aug 24 64
F Oct 3 64
G Aug 23 64
A Septs 61
E Sept 12 64
F Sept 26 64
Bi Oct 2 64
K Oct 18 04
B Oct 23 64
A Oct 24 64
K Oct 30 64
K Nov 8 04
E Nov 16 64
B Jan 8 05
C Mch 23 04
B April 6 64
D May 1 64
E May 11 4
K May 14 04
A June 15 64
A June2061
D June 27 64
E June 29 04
2317
2930
3315
4363
4741
5174
5384
6674
6S09
7001
7179
8990
9406
9735
9762
9907
10393
11301
11830
12174
24
202
347
9139
12:35
12907
12308
10975
iir
Conrad H
3CoF
July 3 04
Cunningham J
8 '
E
July 5 64
Cox T A, Sergt
Cav 3 '
A
July 14 64
Cool J B, Corpl
'Cav 3 '
H
July 31 64
Crook EH, Sergt
7
I
Aug 5 64
Cuppett J
3 '
H
Aug 9 64
Covll Wra
s •
I
Aug 12 61
Clements L
Cav 3 '
A
Aug 24 64
Curtin B
Cav 4 '
B
Aug 25 64
Clark
7 '
E
Aug 28 64
CremonesD ,
9 '
D
Aug 29 64
Cook J
Cav 7 •
I
Sept 17 64
Campbell O H
14 '
' F
Sept 21 64
Christian J
15
' C
Sept 25 64
Catnlll L
9
' B
Sept 25 6 4
Cobln J M
14
' B
Sept 2^64
Childs S P
Cavl
' G
Oct 10 64
Castle C H
1
' A
Oct 27 64
Cooper AH, Corp'l Cav 7
' I
Nov 5 64
Campbell B
12
' I
Nov 26 64
Deboard H A
5
' G
Mch 8 64
Douglas Geo
8
' G
Mch 28 64
Dean Samuel
5
' H
April 2 64
Deflbaugh W K.Crp'l Art 1
' G
April 19 64
Davis S
3
' D April 20 64
Duncan J M
5
' D
May 2 64
Daly Jas
Cav 3
' A
June 17 64
Duckworth W B
14
' A
July 10 64
Dyer James /
10
' I
July 13 64
Drake Samuel
9
' B
Aug 13 64
Dorsey A L
15
' K
Aug 23 64
DanerJ
10
' I
Aug 24 64
Darsey M
9
' L
Aug 20 64
Dodd S, Sgt
9
' F
Aug 26 64
Dunberger Geo)
9
' C
Aug 23 64
Divers G
15
' D
Sept 9 64
Dant Jno M
Cav 7
' H
Sept 10 64
Dason N
Cav 8
' L
Sept 12 64
Dunn I
2
' K
Sept 13 64
Duncan Wm ,
Cave
' C
Dec 6 C4
Donohue S i |
9
• C
Mch 21 63
Doty John
Cav 6
" A
Jan 23 65
EstuffJno
Cavl
" L
Oct 12 61
Fuller Irwin Militia
Mch 23 64
APPENDIX.
393
Tlrgplnta — ( Continued. )
C13 Foster Charles IC
9CoH April 18 C4
E89 Ludihing W
2 Co A April 1764
9:5 Fox 11 C. Corp'l
1
' D
May 8 64
l."C5 Langstan N H
Civ 1
• A
June 2 64
t765 Fawkes AVm
14
' D
Augl561
1-02 Lanham Henry
8
• C
Juno364
7203 Foster S
8
' A
Aug 29 64
1049 Logger J
Cav 3
' B Junel4(H
7941 Feather J 15
14
" B
Sopt5 64
2734 Lyshon "Wm
2
' I
July 164
8698 Feasley Leu
Artl
Sept 14 64
2739 Loud Geo
9
' D
July 164
8723Fu8nerJE
Cav 6 Co D
Sept 14 64
C924Lan3bury\V,Serg't 15
' E
Aug 26 64
10206 Freeborn RL.Pgt 14
' B
Oct 2 64
7237 Lough H
Cavl
• L
Aug 2964
10709 Furr E
10
" K
Oct 11 64
10504 Listen David
Cav 6
' C
Oct 9 64
11022 Fleming W W
Cav 6
" A
Oct 16 64
10569 Lowe J
9
' C
Oct 964
10314 Forth K
g
' D
Sept 3 64
11021 Lowe WG
13
• G
Oct 16 64
2183 Grey P
Va3
' A
June 25 64
11325 Layman WF
14
' C
Oct 23 64
2G19 Greshoe M
11
' 0
June 29 61
11634 LaughlinD.Corp
1 9
• E
Oct 28 64
2712 Golden J
Cav 2
' G
Jul^ 1 64
Aug 4 64
11C89 Lucas J
y
• D
Nov 13 64
4733 Gordon S
2
' Q
12262 Lorlng J
Artl
' U
Dec 12 64
6348 Guenant A
2
' I
Aug 21 64
41 MaddonsWL
Cav 4
' K
May 3 64
10581 Garten "Win. Corpl 2
' I
Oct 10 64
2S0 Mason Peter
10
• G
April 164
11374 Gluck A E
10
' D
Oct 28 64
337 Magaher J
Cav 3
' A
April 5 64
11S64 Gibson A
1
' A
Nov 6 64
422McNeilyJas
Cav 3
' A
April 7 64
84 UolllngsheadS
1
' Q
Mch8 64
582 McCormick R
' F
April 16 64
294 Harrison D
10
' I
April 1G4
7S6 McConnaughy D
11 '
• F
April 28 64
805 Henry K ,bcrt O
8 '
' 0
April 2 64
820 McGltton J
6
' G
May 1 64
393 Hunter G W
8
' A
April 6 64
1008 Morris J M
Cav 3
• E
May 13 64
563 Heller Wm, Corpl 3
• D April 15 64
1419 Murphy J
8
' D
May '28 64
839HalplnJno
2
' D
May 2 64
1675 Moore M
14
• K
June 6 64
997 Hoffman G W
8
' E
May 10 64
2932 Milium Jas
8
' I
July 5 64
1013 Hess J
11
' C
Jlay 10 64
3955 Mokie R
Cav 7
July 20 64
14:1 Hatfield J
' B
May 28 64
6930 Miller C W
2CoC
Aug 27 61
1-34 Harklns H
' F
June 11 64
7018 Meiner H
12
• I
Aug 27 64
2703 Hoover W H
' A June 33 64
9699 Mencar L B
14
' B
Sept 24 64
2902 Howell A
' E
July 5 64
9767 Morris Q
14
' A
Sept 25 64
2357 Howe S
. 2
* I
July 5 64
9955 Miller D
14
' C
Sept 28 64
39J0 Horant E A
3
' C
July 25 64
10567 Moody R W
Cave '
• E
Oct 9 64
4739 nine Wm
2 '
A
Aug 5 64
10578 McKinney Wm
Cavl
' L
Oct 9 64
5061 Hammer S
Cav 3 '
G
Aug 8 64
10934 McConkeyA.Cor
CiV6
' B
Oct 14 61
5412 Hartley Isaac
3 '
' I
Aug 12 64
10970 McLaughlin R
Artl
' U
Oct 15 64
5649 Hall Henry
10
' F
Aug 14 64
11546 Monsen J F
14 '
' C
Oct 27 61
6533 Harper W
8
' H
Aug 23 64
12C93 Matt Henry
12 '
' E
Nov 19 64
8061 Hushman W
10
• I
Sept 7 64
12272 McCauslandK
1 '
G
Decl2 64
8268 HardwayDB
9
' G
Sept 9 64
94S8 McGregor P
1
' E
Sept 21 64
8341 Harden GW
Cav 6 '
' A
Sept 10 64
12DG8 McWllson J
14 '
' F
Nov 17 64
8344 Hutson J
14 •
' A
Sept 10 64
2357 Norman H
2
■ I
July 4 64
9166 Hanslan B
Cav 6
Sept 18 64
3395 Newman A
Cavl
' B
July 1664
9537 HudglnsJ
14 Co B
Sept 22 64
6442 Nichols L D
9
' F
Aug 2264
9794 Handland H
1 '
H
Sept 25 64
«472 Nicholson J
Cav 3
' B
Jan 17 63
10990 HolUnbeckWH.CrpCavl
' B
Oct 14 64
2U Oxley Robert
14
' C
Mch 30 64
11316 Hubert W C
12 '
< G
Oct 22 64
1TG7 Osborne Thos
5
' H
June 964
11396 HendershotF F
7
' E
Oct 24 64
39 Packard Myron C
Cav 2
' I
Mch 1364
11739 Hurn R
8 '
' E
Nov 2 04
1707 PeterfleldJuo
4
' F
June 7 64
i:3U Hartzel S
1 " D
Nov 15 64
2433 Porrcllson C D
10
• I
June 24 64
i;i.-,3 Hickman E
11 '
B
Nov 24 64
2:45 Patncy J
8
• G
June 2964
312 Johns EK
Mil 8 '
C
April 2 64
2737 Painter C, Sgt
9
' F
July 164
C3J5 JakeAR
8
' I
July 8 64
3055 Petit J, Corp'l
Cavl
' L
July961
39^9 Jackson SE
2 '
E
July 25 64
4707 Paine M, Corp'l
8
' F
Aug 3 64
6303 Jones G
Cav 2 '
D
Aug 13 64
5004 Pugh L
3
' I
Aug 8 64
7G31 Johnston I A
Cavl '
' D
Sept 3 64
5213 Pull md Jno
10
' I
Aug 10 64
8:7 1 Jenkins W
Artl '
D
Sept 10 64
6004 Po:iey J
8
' C
AU51764
323 Kane J
Cav 4 '
L
April 2 64
6196 Perkins James A
12 '
' K
Aug 19 64
532a Kimball Jno
--- 14 '
K
Aug 16 64
11267 Palmer Jao, Sgt
CiVl
' L
Oct2164
394
APPENDIX.
Virginia— ( Continued.)
S49ReakesWm Militia 8 Co C April 2 64
8164 Scrltchfield W
GCoF
Sept IR 64
521 liiceA
Cav
' G Apri!13C4
8390 Stuck KM
14 '
• B
Sept 1064
5Ca RandallJasA
9
' K Aprinri64
8510 Smith B
9
' II
Sept '2 64
SSDIiinkerFA
Cav 3
' A May 8 64
8616 SturgiesAVT, Drum 14
' B
S3ptl264
1040 Eobb M
2
' A Mayl2C4
9217 Smith GI£
Cav 7
' G
Sept 1064
1916 Richards G L
11
' D June 14 64
9714 Sullivan E
2
• A
Sept 23 64
34;9 Rummer L
5
' A Ju'yl7 64
9780 Snyder J V.Serg
t 3 '
D
Sept2u64
3465 Read J
12
' B July 17 04
9372 Semeir G S
Cav 4
Sept 27 64
S641 Redden J
9
' F July 20 64
9006 Sands GW
1
Sept 28 64
4103RonseyWm
9
• C July 29 04
lC151Smith J
lie
oB
Oct 1 64
7257 Rutroff Jacob
7 '
' H July 30 64
li:76Smlth JA
9
' B
Oct 22 64
8032 Rensh Jas
7
' B Sept 7 04
llC:!3SleeR,Scrg"t
Cavl '
• D
Oct 25 64
10327 Reed J M.Uorpl
12
' B Oct 7 64
nC24 Spaulding F
Cavl
' A
Noy5C4
11518 Rock J n
12 '
C Oct 20 64
llSGOStockwcllCH
3
• B
Nov 5 04
11794 Raleigh S
Cavl '
I Xov 4 64
7231 Saylor C M
9 '
B
Aug 30 64
7003 Richardson W
14 '
■ K Aug27C4
IIOS Thatcher J P
2 '
' A April 15 64
273 Sayre Michael
14 '
I Mch3104
3404 Trobridge S
6
' B
July 16 61
680 Sprague Geo
11
' F April 23 04
5136 Tyom T
8 '
' It
Aug 8 64
927 Stacklcford S
Cav 3 '
' A M;..y7 64
6379 Thurston C C
1 '
' I
Aug 2 164
1310 Scott Z.Sergt
8
' D May 31 64
80G3 Taylor J
8
' G
Sept 13 04
2220 Steward 0
Cav 2 '
' I June 20 64
12332 Thorpe S S
3 '
' I
Dec 20 64
2359 Stagg Wm
10 '
I June 23 04
3346 Tomlinson S, Serg't 3 '
X
July2164
2437 Stutter J K
Cav 3 '
B June 25 64
8119 TatroL
11 '
B
Sept 8 64
2931 Skillington G
Cavl '
D July 5 04
244 Vincent Jas
8
' C
Mch 30 64
3321 Stephenson A
Cavl
' B July 16 64
814 VeryW
Cavl '
' C
April SO 64
3588 Shilber C A
3 '
A July 1904
1149 Vanscoy A, Corp
Cav 3 '
E
M ly 16 64
3747 Shaub F
2 '
E July 22 64
1322 Virts R
Cav 3 '
A
May 23 64
3895 Simons CE
s
' C July 24 64
945 WilBon •Walter
11 ■
F
May 7 64
88C5 Stewart "VVm A
14
' I July 25 61
1737 Weaver M
Cavl '
C
June 7 64
4463 Steele A
Cav 2
' C Aug 164
2834 -SVarp J
3 '
F
July 6 64
4812 Snider S
3 '
K Aug 5 64
3723 TVich J
Cavl '
L
July 21 64
4935 Sturn E E
12
' F Aug 7 01
3925 TVliltney W A
8 '
' F
July 25 64
5130 Smith
2 '
' F Aug 8 64
3:96 Whit A
5 '
' F
July 25 64
5237 Simmons E
8 *
C Aug 10 61
7543 Wr.son J
3
' B
Sept 2 64
5727 Sprouse A
11
' F Aug 15 04
7832 WarwickeE
2 '
D
Sept 4 64
5975 Smith J W
8 '
G Aug 17 61
8598 Wells E
7
' F
Sept 12 64
6473 Sprouse W
11 '
F Aug 22 64
9626 Wolfe C
14
' B
Sept 24 64
6610 Squares Samuel
Cav 6
' D Aug 23 64
10854 White J N
Cav 6
' C
Oct 13 61
7091 Stratton B B
Artl
* F Aug 23 64
148 Toung A
8
■ C
Mch 25 64
7944 Stoker S
Cav 3 •
' C Sept5C4
455 Toung A B
8 ■
' C
April 9 61
8011 Sands Wm
10 '
F Sept 6 64
694 Young Ed
8 '
' C April 23 64
TOTA
L 288.
WISCO
NSIN.
2113 Allwlse J R
24COE June 17 61
2451 Broomer B F, Corp'l 10 Co I
June 25 64
4477 Austin Isaac
25
' G Aug 164
2CS1 Brown O
15
' G
June 30 61
5241 Abbott A, Sgt
21
' D Aug 10 64
32:3 Brown J
4 •
' n
July 13 04
5453 Allen C P
2
' G Aug 12 64
3673 Bruce H
24
' H
July 20 61
809J Adams A F
36
• F Sept 11 64
4870 Brumsted G. Sergt 15 '
' A
Aug 6 64
J0830 Adams P
10
' A Oct 13 64
50;e Briggs H
Cavl
' L
Aug 8 64
11492 Aultin E V, Corp'l 13
' E Oct 26 64
5103 Budson John
Cavl
' L
Aug 9 C4
12728 Antone C
31
' D Mch4 65
5164 Bemls H
10
• G
Aug9C4
1311 Bower H
' A May 21 64
5323 Briggs E
Cavl
Aug 11 04
1838 Burk O
15
' B June 11 04
5564 Bailey W, Corpl
25CoE
Aug 13 04
2009 Bawgarder B
• K J««ol5C4
6234 Banlck S
17
' I
Aug 1 '.) 64
2053 Ball A
' A June 16 04
7295 Bailey J
30
' I
Aug 30 61
2128 Bowhan H A, Sgt
10
' F June IS 64
7323 Burk J
Cav 10
' E
Aug 30 r.i
2334 Brooks E
Cavl
' fl June 2361
7755 Borden E. Corpl
21
• K
Sept 3 64
APPENDIX,
395
Wisconsin — ( Continued. )
7759 Boyle P
25CoD
Sept 4 64
3164 GuthH
ICoD July 11 C4
8o7GBatchelderJ
1
" I
Sept 12 61
3390 Greennian D
21
' K Ju:yl6 64
8641 Bushell C C
2
' B
Sept 13 64
5337 Green wallM
Cavl
' C Aug 1664
9607 Brinkman J
2
" A
Sept 23 64
7355 Grunds L
15
'I Aug 3164
10686 BrlttonH.Sergt
15
' I
Octll64
8J26 Groupe D
4
' F Sept 1064
10919 Bohnsen N
15
' I
Oct 14 61
10691 GundusonH
15
' I Oct 1164
11754 Butler M
10
' K
Nov 2 64
6614 Goon Jno E
SB
Aug 2364
12032 Blakeley K
7
• F
Nov 15 64
303 HtltCarl
26CoE April 164
11610 Batterson L
10
• K
Oct 28 64
710 Hale A C
21
' I April 2464
2360 Church A
7
' H June 23 64
1002 Ilaskins J
1
• E May 1064
2663 Chapman J
2
' G June 29 C4
1655noffland ,lSgt 15'
K June 5 64
2969 Cowles D
10
' B
July 6 64
1673 Harvey D M
1
' I June664
3;92 Cummings S
21
' A
July 14 64
2G84 Hanson J
15
' K June 2364
3828 Crane R, Drummer 7
' D
July 23 64
2556 Hough B J
10
' K June 27 64
4390 Chapel C
1
' E
July 31 64
3720 Henderson O
15
' F July 24 04
5102 Cavanaugh John
Cavl
' H
Aug 9 64
4542 He wick Nelson
10
• B Aug264
8105 Chase FM.Corpl
1
' A
Sept 7 64
4570 Halts S
26
' C Ang2 64
9418 Currier C C
21
' F
Aug 22 64
5312 Howard F B
10
' K Aug 11 64
9169 Carlintyre G
23
Sept 18 64
5628 Holenback A
25
' D Aug 14 64
10752 Castle C
Cav 1 Co G
Oct 12 64
6463 Hall A W
21
* I Aug 22 64
11020 Cofam W
10
' A
Oct 16 64
7081 Hanley T
Art 3
' D Aug 28 64
11088 Chuaterson F
15
' E
Oct 18 64
7149 Hutchlngs B
Cavl
' E Aug 29 64
11535 Chamberlain J
21
' I
Oct 27 64
7649 Hanson L
15
' B Sept 3 64
11744 Clark W C
10
' E
Nov 2 64
7791 Harding W F
21 '
C Sept 464
10346 Crommlngs H
7
' C
Oct 5 64
8584 High M
25 '
E Sept 12 64
1591 Duffey E
1 '
' L
June 3 64
9333 Halter D
22
' D Sept 20 64
2522 Damhocker E
26
' I
June 26 64
10427 Hans P
10 '
a Oct 6 64
3244 Daggo John
Cavl '
' L
July 13 64
11441 Holenbeck 0
13 '
A Oct 25 64
5830 Destler Fred
26
' G
July 16 64
11927 Hanson
1 '
' B Nov 8 64
6967 Dick Benjamin
36
' G
Aug 27 64
12167 Harris N
12 '
D Nov 26 64
7455 Davis J
86
' B
Sept 1 64
12586 Hardy E L
6 '
E Jan 4 65
8530 Decker G.Sergt
Bat
• F
Sept 12 64
12848 Hanson R L
1 '
F April 28 65
8587 Depas A
21
• A
Sept 12 64
12468 Hand G
10 '
D Jan 16 65
8900 Doryson W
7
' C
Sept 15 64
8014 Ingham J
10 '
K Sept 13 64
9739 Dacy G
12
' I
Sept 23 64
9803 Irwin A
25
' C Sept 26 64
10771 Davis John
1
' B
Oct 12 64
2003 Jacobson 0
15 '
D June 15 64
12750 David D P
2a
' B
Mch 8 63
3281 Jackson T
4 " H July 13 64
2419 EngerJ
15
' K June 24 64
»478 JillettJ
7 '
H July 17 64
5217 Egan John
7
' A
CJ38 Jennings J R
45 '
G Aug 5 64
6160 Erickson 0
15
' B
Aug 19 64
11284 Johnson W H
6 '
H Oct 23 64
8601EllwoodS,Sergt
10 •
• C
Aug 13 64
U65 Kemmett J
1 '
H May 17 64
9337 Errlcson S
50
' D
Sept 20 64
2498 Kundson J
15 '
' E June 26 64
11687 Ellenger P
21
' K
Oct 31 64
4133 Kellett Jno B
21 '
B July 27 64
12286 Enkhart H
36
' G
Dec 14 64
4105 KuU L
24 '
C July 31 64
36 Fordway G W
7
' E
Mch 12 64
4614 Klepps C H
Cavl •
E Aug 3 64
12S0 Fuller C W, Corpl
7 '
' E
May 21 64
8592 Kendall W
32
Sept 12 64
2383 Fountain W F
10
' A June 20 61
9063 Keeroger Wm
36CoG Sept 17 64
S007 Forslay W K
8
' K
Aug 8 64
10536 Kane F
26 '
E Oct 8 64
5759 Flenis Oscar
Cavl
' H
Aug 15 64
10693 Knowles H
81 '
D Oct 11 64
5811 Fisk J B, Sgt
Cavl
' H
Aug 16 64
8299 Kinds M O
21
' A Sept 9 64
6097 FischnorD.Sgt
36
' H
Aug 18 64
3009 Lack Peter
7 '
A July 7 64
6236 Fanon Wm
1
' A
Aug 20 64
5397 Livingston J H
Art3 '
E Aug 12 64
8480 Farnham M li
4
' K
Sept 11 64
6642 Lansing G
10 '
• A Aug23G4
9664 Ferguson I
15
' G
Sept 21 64
7235 Lowe F
16
' G Aug 29 64
10234 Fagan M
15
' G
Oct 2 64
7522 Lawson M
15
' B Sept 164
12618 Frost A
7
' B
Feb 2 65
8944 Laich F
26 '
' K Sept 16 64
12633 Ferguson WR
24
' D
Feb 14 65
9397 Latgen E
15 " A Sept 29 64
1529 Gilbert I
16
' K
May SI 64
8977 Laich F
26
' K Sept 17 64
8392 Grush Fred
15
• I
Jaine24 64
1752 Manger Ju
a*
' H J i>e9 64
336
APPENDIX,
Wt8
»e«nsi» -
-( Ccmcinued.}
TSX JlnlJgaa J
IC
0 I
June 13 H '
3583 Suuon J
lot
•oB
July 19 64
2738 Moilaaa "'V
Bats
July 164
4313 SUari) J W
3
" G
July 30 64
2951. MoCormicii B
Cavlt
•oL
July 6 64
4373 Smiti W F
10
•• B
July 31 64
2381 McKenzle J
1 ■
• F
July 764
4436 Sliua J
24
■• H
July 31 64
3625 itcLanlln C
38 •
' I
July 20 64
47:s Score E G
•21
•' D
Aug 5 64
«R5HaUiiB0iiEX
2 •
• K
Aug 6 61
4S82 SUngerlimd Jao
Cavi
•• B
Aug 6 64
5043 Many J
24 •
' D
Aug3S4
6913 Scarr E
16
.. J,
Aug JO 64
S163 ItcFadden H
Cavi •
• F
Auff9«
7814 Seaman M
21
" D
SepC 2 64
5CS3Morte8B
10 •
• D
Aag -.5 -ii
5168 Smit J L
Cav4
" K
Sept 3 64
5739 Jfain Henry
30 •
' F
Aug 15 64
9693 Snyder M.
•26 •
• E
Sept -24 64
62a. itcCIury A
10 ■
• I
Aug 20 64
11037 Smitii S -U
21
•• F
Oct 17 64
S;:7Ke88erF
5 •
' B
Aug 21 64
11047 Sales A D
4 '
■• K
Oct 17 64
BHSgSiyersS
15 ■
' G
Oct 4 64
2148 Tung S W
21
•• D June 13 64
nm Mulasfey E
21 ■
• B
Nov 9 «
■aso Tay S
1
•• K June -24 64
4239 >reison B
13 '
" K
July Mi 64
■2588 Tomlinson Bobert; 6 ■
• B
June 28 64
49S0 Xortham S B
10 ■
• C
Aug 7 64
3120 Thompson D D
36
•• B Juae 10 64
6090 NTlcho-.B Wm
10 ■
• I
Aug 18 61
3875 Tyier J
10
" A July IS 64
1US69 VeffWm
38 •
' I
Oct 6 64
3661 Tuclter C P
1
" I
July 20 64
31U2 Olson 0
15 •
• B
July .l*!
4467 Taylor A L
25
- E
Aug 164
11545 Ocille ?
36 •
• E
Oct 27 64
6J58 Taylor I
6
•• E
Aug -26 6i
U931 OiBton M
15 '
• B
Nov 7 6i
T160 Thorn P C
Cavi
•• L
Aug 29 64
S04 Palmer Jao
7 •
' C April 18 «
3500 TrontmaaA
2
Sept 12 64
2535 Blum A
Cav4 "
' K jTiae 26 tj4
11236 Thurber D
36 C
•oG
Oct -21 64
2847 Peterson A
15 •
' K
July 4 64
11420 Tyler S F
10
.. J.
Oct 24 64
35U Picket T B
1 •
• F
July la 64
11475 Thorson P
24 '
• G
Oct 28 64
4340 PordyM
10 •
• E
July 30 64
12374 Thompson O
13
■* K.
Jaal65
6406 PlrlsiB J
17 •'
• F
Aug 22 64
■2309 Cpdeli J S
15
•• B June 22 64
7530 Pnrdee J
10 '
' I
Sept 1 ii4
■2954 Voboss 0 H
1 '
■* L
July 6 64
7893 Peterson S
15 -
■ K
SepC 3 64
3076 Vlcter J
S
'. F
July 9 64
3515 PlllBhnry A J
Cayl •
• a
Sept 12 64
3359 Vancoster H
Cavi
- C
Sept 10 64
8654 Patterson J
21 -
A
Sept 13 64
3427 Vaaderbiic J
36
■* D
Sept n 64
9014 Psinter H
10 ••
' F
Sepc 17 64
11390 Voclee F
10
- E
Oct '24 64
9902 Patterson S
15 •■
■ I
Sept 27 64
929 Webster AC
7 '
" E
May 7 64
9461 Peterson C
15 •
• I
Sept 21 64
384 WinlelBP
1 '
♦ !H
Hay 3 64
202» Koach A
•21 "
■ F
June 13 61
1007 WUder Jno
Cavi '
.. F
May 10 64
aeii Senseier H
2 "
• G
July 20 64
1320 Welcome E D
Cavi
' L
May 31 64
3665 Beynolers F S
10 ■
' S.
July 20 64
1693 Walter S P
21
•• G
June 7 64
4997 Seed G
1 •
• K
Aug 7 64
1909 Welton M S
Cavi
■• L
June 13 64
5792 Basmosson A
Cavi •
• L
Aug 15 61
•2591 Winchester Geo
21
" I
June 28 64
6088 BobinaonWin
10 •
• C
Aug 13 64
2894 Weaver H
10 •
• F
July 4 64
9860 Sice J
7 •'
' C
Aug 27 61
3378 Wens Chas
7 '
" B
July 16 64
11813 Bandies J
25 •
• D
jrov4 64
47.36 Waiefleld V
•25
" K
Aug 4 64
12233 Eiclimond B
Cavi •■
' L
Dec 6 64
9484 Woodward W B
1
Sept 21 64
12242 Bandell P D
CaTi ■
• K
Dec 7 64
9938 Wx-k J
Cav 1 Co H
Sept -28 64
68 Scbleassen J J
7 •
• F
Mch 19 64
10.13 Willis B
7
• E
Oct 2 64
440 Shrigley H
10 •
' G
April S 64
10395 Wlncbel: S
1
" D
Oct 5 64
2814 StiflTiB B
15 '
• F
July 3 61
r2i:i Whalen W
12 ■
• B
Oct -21 64
3078 Sirbirtll F
24 " E
July 9 64
12363 Ward A
Cavi
' C
Dec 31 64
Sffi&tUQpW
1 '• G
July 18 64
12626 TaeeenA
•24
" A
Feb 10 65
r3nTEl> STATES ABJY.
1798 AnaeP3cn A
16CoC
Jane 10 64
3666 Acweil Th.09
C»v6 •• M
Juiy 20 64
4349 Allen Chas
18 •' H
July 31 64
4537 Aschley V B
16 •' C
Aug 2 64
6377 Arnold H
18 •• H
Aug 13 64
60'9 Alamg G
14 •• C
Aug 13 64
S069 Auatifl Ja«
C»vl " K
Sept 7 64
11523 Annis Chaa, ecoKjTEd} ? Co I Oct 26 64
9350AiiS3AH Cav 2 '• D Sepcl964
102 Blossom Cbas Cav 6 " B Mch '23 64
1122 Bouehton M 15 " E .May 15 64
1158 Bailey Andrew 16 " K May 16 64
1199 Britner A 16 '* K M:iy IB 64
1201 Banks E E 17 " C May 19 64
APPENDIX.
597
United States Army — (Continued.)
12fi6 Barton Geo, Col'd 8 Co I May 21 64
1397 Bardon Chas 3 15 " E May 26 64
1442 Beal H 15 " C May 28 64
1461 Becker L 2 " B May 29 64
1763 Brown C 16 " D June 9 64
2122 Bates EL Cav 5 " E June 17 64
2434 Brannagan J 18 " D June 24 64
2436Bl2lerNM Cav 2 " B June 25 64
2749 Bradshaw H Mariue Corps July 1 64
3370 Bash W 15CoE July 15 64
4861 Baldwin G 19 " A Aug 6 64
4969 Baker F, Signal Corps Anx 7 64
5657 Boyd S 4 Co C Aug U 64
5774 Breen A 2 " F Aug 15 64
6126 Boyd John B 4 " K Aug 19 64
6823 Bradman A M Cav 6 " M Aug 23 64
6652BnrdWH 6"E Aug 23 64
6937 Bowers J 4 •' K Aug 26 64
7717BurkJa8 1 " K Sept 3 64
79.'1 Brosscseault M Art 2 " M Sept 5 64
8909BanvallJ 4 " F Sept 16 64
9477 BartlettEK SS2 " D Sept 21 64
963lBar8towJ 18 " D Sept 24 64
9848 Barrett J 18 " D Sept 27 64
10621 Britzer LB 15 " C Oct 10 64
11577 Brown J 12 " H Oct 2S 64
11706 Brlckley H 1 " K Kov 1 64
12077 Ball W 12 " C Nov 18 64
12112BoyerJ Cav 1 " K Nov 21 64
12564 Bromley J 18 " G Jan 31 65
760 ChlBholm J M M Corps April 27 64
1947 Clemens D 6 Co L June 14 64
2174ClemburgJ 16 " D June 19 64
2216Ca8smanA M Corps June 20 64
2726 Carter Thos 15 Co H July 1 64
8126 Cavanaush P 16 " A July 10 64
3500 Conden H 12 " A July 18 64
3911CrookeyS 15 " H July 24 64
4346 Chase V 16 " C July SO 64
4930 Campbell S L 15 " C Aug 7 64
5107 Croy J 18 " B Aug 9 64
5156 Cussey Jaa 15 " A Aug 9 64
5234 Casey J 15 " A Aug 10 64
5436 ChampneyP A Slg Corps Aug 12 64
6420 Cammell J 12 Co H Aug 22 64
7532 Coolidge M 17 " B Sept 1 64
7722 Connor H 15 " H Sept 3 64
7906 Corst Jaa 14 " D Sept 5 64
SieiConnellJ 14 " D Sept 8 64
8243 Chamberlain C 17 " B Sept 964
8570 Collins M Cav 4 " H Sept 12 64
8767 Carter C A 1 •• B Sept 14 64
9031 Clifford J Cav 6 •' B Sept 17 64
9113 Chase L 10 " C Sept 18 04
9186 Carroll L Cav 2 " G Sept 18 64
9295 Congreve K • 5 •' A Sept 19 04
9482Cu}lerW 16 " B Sept 21 64
9814 Crocker Chas 2 " A Sept 26 64
10210 CorRlUC 12 " F Oct 2 64
10557 Clark R W
11176 Ciisey Jno
11201 ChUdsG
1163:5 Cramer A
914 Dunn Jno
910 Dangler W G
1255 DjneyJ W
1653 Dunn Wm
2274 Dunn Jqo
6S2 Oct9 64
19 Co A Oct 19 64
16 " B Oct20C4
19 " C Oct2S64
6 " A May 6 64
5 " M May5«
Cav 6 " D May 21 61
19 " F June 5 64
18 " H June 20 64
2495DonalanM Cav 2 " L June 26 64
3.23DeyerH 18 " D July 7 61
4377 Darwin TV W S S 2 " B July 31 64
44»0 Dinslow B F 12 " G Aug 1 64
4625 Delaney Jacob Art 5 " F Aug 3 64
5343 Dall P. 14 " C Aug 11 64
5459DolanP 19 " F Aug 12 64
5758Davl8G 19 " A Aug 15 64
6025 Decker Jas 10 Aug 18 64
6210 Davis J "W 15 Co E Aug 19 64
6297DoranJM 19 " E Aug 20 64
6770 Doughiy U B Art 3 " C Aug 25 64
6805 Davidson J H 15 " C Aug 25 64
6955 Delaney E 19 " F Aug 2664
7049 DavU G 15 " F Aug 27 64
7241 Delaney J 2 " F Aug 29 64
7792 Dean Samuel Cav 4 " B Sept 3 64
8214 Downing M 10 " D Sept 8 64
8332DonleJ 10 " D Sept 15 64
10235 Davis Clarke Bat 1 " K Oct 2 64
10^3 Draper L 14 " F Oct 14 64
11554 Davy H 18 " G Oct 27 64
11613 Diller O M Cav 5 " I Oct 28 M
12140 DrummondJ 18 " F Nov 23 64
12591 Dunn C 15 " C Feb 4 65
5648 Evans T 14 " F Aug 14 61
6813 Edwards Wm, (negro; 8 " A Aug 35 64
7576 Erlck J 2 " K Sept 2 64
7616 Ellerton N IS " D Sept 2 64
12689 Emmlch S S 5"C Feb 22 65
42 Ferguson J CavO " E Mchl564
1243 Fitzgibbons Thos 2 " C May 20 64
1509FerrellJ 12 " A May 31 64
2355 FifleyH 18 " E May 23 64
2SS8 French Geo, Ist Lieut 37 July 3 64
8007 Feed G Cav 6 Co D July 7 64
3256FrenchyD 2 " F July 13 64
3543 Fielding A 13 " E July 18 64
54S7 FUestlne S 16 " C Aug 13 64
6804 FelpB Daniel, negro 8 " H Aug 25 64
7167 Flanlgan M 2 "I Aug 29 64
8536 Faunton H 14 " F Sept 12 64
9154 Flauery M Cav 1 " H Sept 18 64
9725 Frum E Cav 3 " C Sept 25 64
9983FUretyO 16 Sept 29 64
10655 Fenall J 14 Co G Oct 11 64
10839 FlanagaB P Cavl4 " D Oct 13 64
11402 Fritz A 19 " A Oct 24 64
12312 Foster J "H Dec 19 64
272 Gilligan Mat 1 " I McU3164
398
APPENDIX.
Uuitetl States Army — (Continued.)
16S9 Gardener C
Sig Corps
Jnne5 64
6764 King I
7CoK Ang256l
2801 Gutterman S
I6C0D
July 2 64
74i;5 Kinney GW
Batl "
D Sept 164
ml Gray Win
18 '
c
Aug 7 64
8261 KUnty H
Art! •
K Sept 9 64
6183 Ga)e Walter
11 '
F
Aug 19 64
8490 K ricks F
14 '
C Sept 1164
7220 Gulvere David
4 "
c
Aug 29 64
8527 Krlpp J
16 '
D Septl2£4
8057 Griffith S
11 '
F
Sept 7 61
9082 Knapp C
11 '
A Sept 18 64
8671 Gunter Jno
Cav4
Sept 13 64
11268 Kain Pat
15 '
A Oct 21 64
8837 Grace Thos
ICoB
Sept 15 64
11767 Kelly J S
2 '
D Nov364
9851 Gilbert A
5 •
K
Sept 27 64
119)9 Kennedy J
12 '
A Nov 10 64
12066 GettB F
19 '
E
Nov 16 64
12i05 Kahl Chas
Art 2 '
M Dec 164
7335 Golton R
76 '
B
Aug 30 64
12532 Kemp J W
2 '
K J5n2765
397 Hatcli T C
11 '
A
April 6 64
55 Lore Wm
6 '
F Mchl764
533 Halbert F
2 '
H April 13 64
2282 Larreby G
16 '
D June 20 34
1547 Halpin P
Arts '
H
June 1 64
2774 Little J
19 •
E July 21 64
1585 Haney H
16 '
D
Jane 8 04
3999 Lackey J
16 '
B July 26 64
1608 Hurman J H
Cav4 '
E
June 4 64
4453 LangstaffK
10 '
F Aug 164
2096 Hendricks J
16 •
D
June 17 ul
5711 Lake Horace
Cav4 '
K Aug 15 84
2209HoKanM
16 '
A
June 20 64
5891 Lynch B
18 '
E Augl66i
2706 Henry Wm
2 '
B
June 30 64
6116 Lattln E
12 '
A Aug 1964
2730 Hurley D, Marine Corps
July 164
6300 Lawrence C
11 '
E Aug 20 64
2987 Hullt Wm
I6C0D
July 7 64
6352 Lyons E, Signal Corps
Aug 21 64
3753 Hill Geo
17 '
H
July 22 64
6561 Little R
19CoF Aug 2364
3893 Hopkins W, (negro) 17 '
' c
July 24 64
9732 Larqdell Wm
14 '
A Sept2364
4429 Hill DS, (negro)
16 '
c
July 31 64
10317 Louby O
Cav4 '
' H Oct 364
7'^38 Heddington W
15 '
F
Aug 29 64
10379 Lockewood H,
negro 8
' D Oct5S4
7405 Horsham J fJ
15
' G
Aug 31 04
11038 Lyons R
Cavl '
' E Oct 17 64
8004 Halley J
13 '
' B
Sept 6 64
11543 Lyman 0 S
18 •
' A Oct2764
9104 Hook H
19 '
F
Sept 18 64
11973 Lewis Wm P
8 '
' B N0V1J64
9155 Heir J
14 '
A
Sept 18 64
180 McCoy Augustus 6 '
' M Mch26fc-t
9665 HildrethJas
12
Sept 24 64
267 McClellan J
Cav6 '
D Mch3164
9918 Haney J
12CoC
Sept 28 64
823 Mason C H
12 '
I MaylC4
10054 Hasler C
13 '
' M
Sept SO 64
948 Murphy D
12 '
' B May 864
10439 Hlrchfleld G M Corps
Oct 7 64
1012 McE vers XL
13
' C May 1064
10857 Harman J
15CoE
Oct 14 64
1043 McGuire J
3 '
' C May 1264
11136 Hamilton S
SS2 '
D
Oct 19 64
1832 Murray Thos
Artl '
I Miy2464
12369 Hill M A
2
' G
Jan 1 65
1471 Mulhall Peter
M Corps
May 30 54
12601 Holt E (negro)
35
' H
Feb 6 63
1823 Marze Jas
12CoD June 1064
10322 Hamman W H
15 '
F
Oct 3 64
me McLaughlin J
2
' K June It 64
5532ImhoffI
15 '
E
Aug 13 64
1965 McConaghyP,
M Corps
Junel4o4
7647 Ireland Geo
14 •
E
Sept 3 64
2444 Meadow Jno
CavOCoK June23 64
10742 Ireson I
Cav4 '
A
Oct 11 64
30.-.4MullerJ
M Corps
JuneS054
8125 Johnson P
Bat 2
Sept 8 64
2920 Miller CH
Cav6C
oK July564
8366 Jones W
Alt 1 Co K
Sept 10 64
3054McKinneyJ
M Corps
JuIy9S4
20319 Jones C B
Cavl '
H
Oct 3 64
30S3 Maloney B
19 '
B July 964
31923 Jerald W H
18 '
F
Nov 8 64
3930 Merkill Peter
14 '
H July2564
495 1ilngenyJ
1 '
K AprlH2 64
4712 MurchWm
11
' C Aug 464
912 ICelly Jno
16 '
C
May 5 61
4823 McCllntock J S
18 '
• H Aug 534
1662 Kain P F
15 '
' A
June 6 64
4863MirilnM Mar Corps
Aug 664
8256KenleyD
2 '
F
July 13 64
5303 Martin J
Cavl Co K Aug 11 64
8341 Kerkney F
18 '
' F
July 15 64
5364 McCann B
12 '
' B Augll64
8685 Kilbride J
15 '
F
July 21 64
5456 Michols R
Cavl
' K Aug 1254
4245 Kane Wm
18 '
' H
July 29 64
5381 McLean P
17 '
• G Augl464
4266 Kalkrath C
3 '
I
July 29 64
5709 McCosUa Robt
Artl
' B Aug 1564
4271 Kelly D
4 '
H
July 29 04
6073 McDonald
Cav4 •
K Aug 1864
4894 Kester J
15
' V
Aug 4 64
6031 McClaIr R
11 '
' G Aug 1364
5640 KayRibert
4 '
' F
A-,ig 14 04
6313 Munson C
12
' D Aug 20 04
5643 ICcUy J
MCc
:-ps
Aug 14 G4
6407 Mulhern C
Cav4
• C Aug 3? 64
6271 Kochel J
19 Co a
Aug 23 64
6315 Mantle J M
15
' F Aug 22 64
6571 Kelly Wiu
9 '
' I
Aug ^3 61
6831 Marston U
sssi
' ti Aug-;564
APPENDIX.
399
XTnitecI States Artny — (,ConHnned.)
8473
9110
9231
9368
9472
9330
10135
10321
10457
10554
10853
110C8
12148
12i:i
73!1
12364
2ST6
6054
1C240
12833
12790
2368
11846
493
1007
3219
3G09
4631
53U9
5729
5731
6392
McKinley E W, Mar Cor
McGulre J 12 Co D
MunnW IS " H
McGinnisA Art 4 " E
Montgomery C 13 " G
McCoy J M,M Brigade
Art;
Miller H
Morris G J
McDermott H
MannluK J
McCoy J
Mills A
McCord G
JIcGee P
Murray Jas
Mlzner W
Moran J
McGuire J
McGorren J
Xorthrup H E
Kewcombe Jni
^'icholsH
North Jacob
K else J
Naff , Bug!
Newel L 18 "
O'Uellly Theodore 3 "
Ott Jno 10 '
Osrans J Cav 4 "
Partridge J 'W Signal Cor
18 Co I
13 " G
14 " E
2
17CoG
ISigCor " K
4 " F
i:
1'
Art]
Pace J F
PuLlam Wm
PlgotJ
Ponter ■
Pearson S C
Pratt C E
Pike Wm
Poulton Henry
Page J E
Phillips C
Eruet Jas M
Plummer G
7267
7311
2ull Preston Jno, Marine Cor
18CoC
Cavl
M Corps
Art 1 Co I
40 " C
Artl " M
Cav 5 " G
19 " A
13 " B
14 " D
19 '• A
SS2 " D
9571
10951
11173
1214S
4022
11
194
404
Pratt J
Post A
Palmer Wra E
Pattit J S
PuckC
Qulnback J IS
Koss 1!
Kooney Mark 1
Reardou J) i;
Reynolds Edwd M Cor
Roney F J
Ritzer Geo A
Roblson W K
Rhodes A
Rinkle Geo
BonkeJ y
3CoB
Artl " Y
15 " F
11 " F
15 " G
13CoE
Cav 5 •' H
Cav 6 '• H
18 " B
Cav 2 " G
10 " D
Aug 27 64
Aug 30 C4
Sept 9 04
Sept 11 04
Sept 18 64
Sept 19 64
Sept 20 64
Sept 2 164
Sept 25 64
Oct 1 64
Oct 3 64
Oct 7 64
Oct 9 64
Oct 13 64
Oct 16 64
Nov 24 64
Nov 24 64
Aug 31 64
Dec 81 64
July 3 64
Aug 20 64
Aug 26 64
Oct 3 64
Jan 2 63
April 16 63
Mch 17 65
June 28 64
Aug 27 64
Nov 5 64
April 12 64
June 4 64
June IS 64
July 12 64
July 18 64
Aug 3 64
Aug 11 61
Aug 15 64
Aug 15 64
Aug 21 64
Aug 27 64
Aug 30 64
Aug SO 64
June 28 64
Sept 3 64
Sept 23 64
Oct 14 64
Oct 19 64
Nov 24 64
July 26 64
Mch 5 64
Moh 27 64
April 6 64
April 23'«4
July 15 64
July 23 64
July 30 64
Aug 7 64
Aug 10 64
Aug 17 64
7151 lUchards Theo
Cav 2 Co D AU2 2»51
8438 Rogers Wm
IS
' G S.ptllM
92CS Reynolds D
Cav 4
• C Sept 1904
10793 Rcilly J
3
' B Oct 2 64
2701 RaWEOU J
16
' K June SO 64
353 Striff Jno
2
' F April2(U
1236 Shelton C
8
' F May 20 04
12.-,3 Spalding Wm
Cav 3
' B May 21 6 J
1295 Scripter C K
Cav 5
' D May 23 64
1047 Sweitzer M
19
' H June 5 64
1714 Smith II W
15
' C June 7 64
2073 Stoltz
16 " C June 1761
208J Smith Jas
16
' D June 1764
2233 Styles J N
13
" A June 22 61
2530 Sumser J
19
' G June 27 64
SllO Spaulding Jas
13
' B July 10 64
3114 Skinner L
13
' C July 10 64
3338 Smartkash C
15
' C July 23 64
3978 S -mors P
Cav 4 '
C July 26 64
4238 Seybert J S
SSI
' H July 29 64
4.3;0 Smith Allen
4
' H July 30 64
4666 Striper M
18
• D Aug 4 64
5022 Sutgen F
Ij •
' C Aug 8 64
5305 S org A
Artl
' M Aug 11 64
5393 Swagger H
Cav 4
• D Aug 12 64
5831 Sissou J
4
' D Aug 15 61
6620 Slanghterback B
15
• H Aug 23 64
6333 Sutgen F
10
• C Aug 25 64
7377 Smith F
14
' E Aug SI 64
7636 Starr Darius
SS2 '
F Sept 2 64
7874 Snider J
11
• B Sept 5 64
8339 Scott Jas H
Cav 2 '
B Sept 15 04
9215 Stansbury E, Mar Corps
Sept 1964
9314 Souls J II
15CoF Sept 22 64
10214 Sr.lllvanT
11
• C Oct 2 64
11114 Schroder F
15 " C Oct 19 61
11301 Smith J
8 '
D Oct 22 61
11333 Stanton R
14
' K Oct2364
11054 Spencer J H
2
' D Oct 30 64
11690 Shortman J
14
• E Oct 31 64
121S6 Streeter J
16
• B Nov 28 64
12ni Stanton C
2 '
'I Dec 204
92 Tooley Michael
IS
' G Mch 21 64
489 Taylor Amos
17
' H April 12 C4
26;.3 Thompson Wm
Ij
' G June 28 64
2302 Tiuman J
Cav 5 '
D June 29 64
3-lC6T,3onES
14 '
' B July 17 64
4710 Trcdrldge A, Musician 13
Aug 4 64
73G6 Taylor M D
ISCoE Aug 31 64
7831 Turk H
IS '
H Sept 4 64
8258 Thomas J
Cavl '
' D Sept 9 64
8259 Trainer M
6
' r Sept 9 64
8279 Thomas L, negro
8
' D Sept 964
9115 Taylor E
IS
' I Sept 1864
11393 Topper J
11 '
• B Oct 2164
7829 Unmuch C
Artl •
• IC Sept 4 64
3657 Volraorc J
3 •
• K July 1364
7042 YancottenWm
16
' D Aug 2764
7133 Ylckery Wm
1
' II Aug286t
4CQ
APPENDIX.
United States Army —(Continued.)
12041 Van Buren W H
16 C
oB
Nov 10 64
9854 Walter I
17CoB
Sept 27 64
r::9 Walker Wra
6 '
' D
May 21 64
lODSJ WlgleyE
17
' C
Oct 5 61
roaWorsterChasB
Cava
M.iy23 64
10374 Waters
S
' c
Oct 5 04
2752 White Thos
ICoU
July 164
10756 Waldo J M
Artl
' K
Octl2C4
4C23 WilUnmnD
18 '
D
July 20 64
11137 Williams 0
Artl
' K
Oct 1964
4248 Warner S
16 •
' E
July 29 64
11395 Wlzmaker G
2 '
• M
Oct 2 1 04
4306 Willlama Jno
4 '
D
July 30 64
i:;309 Wllaon C W
15
' A
Nov 14 64
5425 Walraor
10
' r>
Aug 12 64
i:027 WlseGB
6
' F
Not 15 64
6123 Wlckham G H
18
• B
Aug 19 64
6496TarecrA
IS
Aug:264
6637 Wills S
15
' E
Aug 23 64
7101 TonnKl;obt
Cav 1 Co K
Aug 28 64
7048Wrl-litCS
12 '
• c
Aug 27 64
10754 Young F B
Art J
• M
Oct 1264
7109 Wadsworth 15 H
12 '
' c
Aug 23 64
11C73 YonngJC
19
' A
Oct 23 64
7254 Warner n
2
' D
Aug 30 64
7703 Zimmerman J
17
' D
Sept 4 64
9105 Whitney J W
Cav4 '
K
Sept 18 64
104^3 Zing P
la
' C
Oct 6 64
9i:U White Samuel
8
' F
Sept 18 64
10450 Zimmerman M
14
• I
Oct 7 64
9677 Walker John, nej
;ro 8
• F
Sept 24 64
ToTAl, 399.
UWITED STATES NAVY.
2619 Atkinson A, Nepsla, June 27 64
4698 Anker Geo, K jrman, Aug 4 64
8071 Anderson Chas, Southfleld, Sept 7 64
2919 Bradley Jno, Southfleld, July 3 61
3175 Broderlck W, July 17 64
5072 Bowers W 11, Water Witch, Aug 8 64
12C47 Boucher W, ShawBheen, Nov 16 64
1914 Carnes Wm, June 13 64
2149 Conant G S, Southfteld, June 18 64
2589 Carter W J, Montgomery, June 27 64
6201 Collins ThoB, Southfleld, Aug 19 64
7144 Corbet E. Aug 29 64
7508 Connor J, Sept 164
9544 Culbert J, Sept 23 64
164 Dil'.lngham J N, Housatonlc, Mch 23 04
6137 Dufl'ney J, Aug 22 64
3086 Ellis J n, Columbine, July 9 64
4134 Evans Jno, Shiwsheen, July 23 64
4402 Earl Jas II, Paymaster Steward, Aug 1 64
5119 Foley Daniel, Southfleld, Aug 12 64
4605 Green G C. Southfleld, Aug 3 64
8871 Goundy Thos, Sept 15 04
1087 Heald W, Canandaigna, April 14 64
1469 Hunter Jno, Seaman, May 30 64
2215 Uilton Jno, Johana, June 20 64
3448 Hodges L, Norman, July 17 64
3793 Hughes Benj, Wabash, July 22 64
5875 Heald H U, Merchantman, Ang 16 64
9284 Holas Thos, Water Witch, Sept 19 64
14:S2 Jones Wm, Underwriter, May 28 04
2178 Jones Theo, Underwriter, June 19 64
2206 Journeay Jno, Fireman, June 19 64
6417 Jackson J, Shawsheen Aug 22 64
8291 J ohnson G P, Sept 9 64
8858 James F A, Sept 15 64
9302 Johnson JI, Sept 20 64
10218 Joseph F, Oct 2 64
602 Kcefe Jno, Housatonlc, April 18 64
608 Kultz A T. Vv'ard, April 23 64
1516 Kelley Jas, Uaderwriter, June 1 64
8850 Kinney J. Water Witch, July2464
7375 Lodi Jno,
28:3 Llndersmlth E, Montgomery,
4291 L»wton Jas, Ladona,
235 Mays A 11, Mate, Norman,
2452 McDonald Jao,
2581 Moore A.ABna,
S1D8 Malaby P.Montgomery,
3343 Murphy M J,
3539 McDonald Jno,
3SD4 Matthews J, Underwriter,
4208 McHenry Daniel, Southfleld,
4334 McCartyT, Housatonlc,
4396 McYey K,
4C79 McTier J,
4800 McLa»ghl!n E,
54S5 Meldon J,
6355 MarshallN B, Leipzig,
6571 McDermottP, Montgomery,
6S23 Mathews WC,
6917 McLaughlin B,;
7251 McGowan J , Powhattan,
11863 Maston J.P.atlcr,
7824 NoeM,
2237 O'Brien Wm,
3208 Ottingcr M. Water Witch,
3153 Page Lyman,
5S25 Parkham Jas C, Shawsheen,
'B024 Peterson J,
2460 QulnlanN,
7867 QuadeM,
22:7 P.agan John, T Ward,
40j1 Raymond W, T Ward,
5108 Koland Jno, Underwriter,
7003 Reynolds T J,
109 Stark John,
2010 Sullivan J, Underwriter,
2833 Smith Jno W. Southfleld
3261 Sampson J R, Nav Battalion
4611 Smith B N. Mendota,
6592 Stanley Wm, Southfleld,
11299 Smith Wm, Water Witch,
Aug 81 64
July364
July EO 64
Mch 29 64
June 25 64
Jane 2761
July 1064
July 15 64
Julyl764
July 22 64
July 29 64
July 3064
July 31 64
Ang 4 64
Aug 5 64
Aug 1364
A»g2164
Aug 23 64
Aug 25 64
Aug 26 64
Ang 30 64
Nov 6 64
Sept 464
June 20 64
Julyl264
July 11 64
Aug 11 64
Soptl764
June2564
Sept 5 64
June 20 64
Aug 3 64
Aug 9 64
Aug 27 64
Mch 26 64
June 13 64
July364
July 13 64
Aug 3 64
Ang 23 64
Oct22G4
APPENDIX.
401
Unitetl States SH-vy-iContinved.)
1713 Thomas Samuel, Southfleld,
June 7 64
4118 Willis M, Southfleld,
July 28 64
1851 Thomas John, Southfleld,
June 11 64
4193 Williams C.Aries
July 29 64
3757 Turner "SVm,
July 164
58:^0 WorcJellGK,
Aug in 64
4159 Trymer James, Southfleld,
July 28 64
5990 Warren Wn,
Aug 17 64
7445 Tobln Michael,
Sept 164
6458 Wooley M,
Auii22 64
8302 Ta B F, Southfleld,
Sept 10 64
7503 Walsh Jas,
Sept 164
1646 AVilUs J P,
June 5 64
8104 Welch V, Southfleld,
Sept 7 64
3004 Wilson A, Southfleld,
July 7 64
10505 West Jno, Sonthflald,
Oct 9 64
3878 Williams M W,
July 24 64
Total 99.
MISCEtliANEOTJS.
1460 Addley A, Citizen, Oct 25 64
887 Amos J, Ringold Bat F, May 4 64
2977 Augar A, ' July 7 64
282 Bane S, Ringold Bat A, April 1 64
307a Beatty D, Ringold Bat F, June 17 C4
4327 Baker Jno, Teamster, July SD 04
4904 Belmmar L, Aug 6 04
5747 Bntterfleld Jas, Citizen, N Aug 15 64
61 CO Blair n. Citizen, Aug 18 C4
636G Bidwell C, Citizen Teamster, Aug 21 64
8102 Burkhead W, Prunell's Legion, Sept 7 64
9344 Blood GP, Sept 20 64
9591 Brogdln D C, Sept 23 64
10500 Burk C, Citizen, Oct 8 64
10602 Bishop J, Citizen Teamster, Oct 10 64
10963 Brown Geo, Bridge's Bat Oct 15 04
12348 Boland Jas, Prunell's Cavalry Dec 26 64
177 Cannon Wm, Teamster, Mch 20 61
389 Campbell D, Ringold Bat E, April 6 64
\ 431 Chllders C H, April 8 04
1195 Cobb J, Ciiizen Teamster, May I'i 64
1881 Clark M, Citizen Teamster, June 12 C4
8399 Cable C, Citizen, July 15 64
8972 Cregger J F, Musician, July 25 64
' 6315 Crowley Pat, Aug 23 64
' 9245 Carroll C,TeanMter,19 Art Cor, Sept 19 64
10185 Corbit J, Oct 7 64
10872 Carey Thos, Oct 13 64
11726 Collins, Clt Teamster, Nov 1 64
12449 Carroll J, Cit Teamster, Jan 13 65
752 Deems P, Ringold Bat E April 26 C4
2620 Delp Geo, Cit Teamster, June 28 64
4331 Davis J, Citizen, July 30 64
5866 Danfirth Geo A, Aug 16 C4
8202 Delmcre W, Cit, Sept 8 64
11084 Dubin M, Cii'Teamater, Oct 13 61
J1248 Delhanta Wm, Cit, Oct 21 64
182 England E, Mch 27 64
3923 Evans M, Clr, July 25 64
Everett T S, Cit, Md, Aug 30 04
- 157 Freeman Jno, Mch 25 61
453 Fenley R, Cit, April 9 64
H16 Fannon A, Clt, May 15 64
2332 Faster W, Tel Operator June 22 61
2135 Farrell M, Clt, June 25 64
10473 Fllckison J, Oct 7 64
4S03 Fitzgerald Aug 5 64
5078 Frank FM,Wllder'8 Bat, Aug 8 64
26
5609 Fox Henry, Clt Teamster,
7643 Ford P, Teamster,
9034 Foucks H C, Keyes' Ind't Cav,
11315 Ferrall M C, Teamster,
2 29 GildeaD.CIt,
4115 Grogran D,
4717 Glshart J,
61C9 Graham E, Citizen,
7834 GorbS,
9747 Goodman J O,
10672 Glllman John,
11862 Goodyear F, Citizen,
10717 Graves Wm E.
219 Heartless S,
264 Hammond S, Teamster,
606 Hcfl'man Chas, Cit Teamster,
1274 Harklns John, Teamster,
2370 Hammond J, CitVcamster,
3 ;22 Hudson G W, Cit Teameter
4244 Hughes P,
6C70 Hanmay D, Clt Teamster,
8035 Herriage J, Teamster,
8753 Harklns D S, M M B.
9C06 Hyatt J,
9031 Hulbert J H S,
9297 Hall M, A A S,
9435 Hart Isaac, Cit Teamster,
10:62Hine8 Daniel,
10331 Hopkins John,
11934 Hcckinbridge
124:6 Harrington J,
87:2 Imhagg
4791 Jones Chas, Citizen Teamster,
6834 Jacobs W C, Citizen,
127' 4 Johnson J, Cit, Canada,
2203 KlDgland W E, Cit,
3515 Kerr E, Clt Teamster,
6273 Kins W H, Clt Teamster,
7864 Knight J B, Cit Teamster,
9467 Kellogg E L, Cit, S'g flld
546 Lee Jas, Cit Teamster,
1772 Lafi'erty Wm, Ring Bat,
3(;89 Lummo Rob't, Citizen,
10353 Linton E, Ringold Bat,
76 Morton J B, Ringold Cav A,
203 McMahon Pat.
2''0 Morrison F, Cit Teaisaler,
865 Mower W, Cit,
Aug 14 64
Sept 3 64
Soptl8C4
Oct 22 C4
July 164
July 23 64
Augsk
Aug 19 61
Sept 5 64
Sept 25 64
Oct 11 61
Nov 6 64
OctllCl
Mch 29 C4
Mch 31 61
April 13 64
May 22 ai
June 23 01
July 12 C4
July 29 64
Aug 13 64
Sept 7 64
Sept 14 61
Sept 17 64
Sept 17 64
Sept 19 64
Sept 21 64
Oct 3 61
Oct i 64
Nov 9 01
Jan 15 63
Sept 14 64
Aug 5 64
Aug 25 64
Mch 1 65
June 2Q 64
June 18 64
Aug "20 61
Sept 5 64
Sept 21 64
April 14 64
June 5 04
July 21 04
Oct 5 04
Mch 20 64
Mch 28 64
Mch 29 64
MaySM
402
iPPENDlX.,
' Miscellaneous — ( Continued.)
2285 McAtle JI, Teamster,
June'21(U
243a M:innl:.s U F. Cit Teamster,
June21Gl
2373 McDnthon Peter,
June 23 C4
S450M-ycr J,
July 17 C4
4017 Mesaengcr H M, Clt,
JulyMCl
53S7 Mori: nd J S, CU Teamster.
Aug 12 64
6996 McGeo J.
Aug 17 64
6380 McICenna F,
AUS21C4
8039McGnireJ,Clt,
Sept 6 61
9135 Myers Jno,
Sept 18 61
9a!7 McDonald J,
Sept 10 04
9C16 Mnncli Christian, Top Eng,
Sept 23 64
12:35 McDonald 11 11, Clt, Ohio,
Jan 27 C3
6666 Montcl'.h M, CU Teamster,
Aug 24 64
181 Ncwtou Wm, Teamster,
Mch 27 61
7074 Norton E, Citizen,
Aug 28 61
8510 Nichols J, Teamster, 15 Art C
, Soptl2G4
4160 Osborne J, Citizen,
July 23 64
5414 O'.lvcr \7 W,
Aug 12 64
1 719 Prin-le "\Vm, Clt Teamster
April 25 64
1855 Podzas L, Cit Teamster,
June 12 64
6920 Poolo C,
Aug 17 64
8893 Powers G, Citizen,
Sept 16 64
9010 Potter S D,
Sept 17 C4
93GG Phi-.rps B B, Teamster,
Sept 20 64
12354 Parker Jas, Cit Teamster,
Dec 29 64
lOlCO Farkhurst "W L, 1 M M B,
Sept EO 64
853 Quinn Jas, Citizen,
May 3 61
6394 Quinlan P Clt Teamster,
Aug 12 64
5768 Quinn , Citizen,
Aug 15 64
3542 Keed A R, Independent,
July 18 64
8779 Kand J. Cit Teamster.
July 22 64
5986 Eonlcy J.
Aug 17 6 1
10111 Bendife- C H, Citizen,
Oct 1 64
10153 Kyan John, Citizen,
Oct 7 «1
lUol KeienK, Citizen,
11703 nichardson J C, 1 JI M B,
419 Scott Blair, Citizen
2!n Smith P,M ME,
2!40 St Clair Benj, Cit Teamster,
25:2 Slater Chas, Cit Teamster,
2959 Spicer W, Clt Teamster,
3C00 Stout Chas, Citizen,
3^2 Shunk J, Citizen,
4CC3 Smith n, Bridge's Bat,
43 13 Sawyer J D,
9729 Stanton J, Citizen,
10?15 Smays David,
136 Thompson Jno, Teamster,
1531 Tunis L B G, Citizen,
2G93 Thompson Geo,
3409 Thomas J II, Cit Teamster,
33'J6 Taylor J TT, Citizen,
12337 Tucer B, Citizen, Indiana,
9:97 Ulmgender G, M M B, C,
9197 VankirkW,ranKoUBat,
9683 Yandler "W M, Cit, Phila, Pa,
799 ■ffilkins A.P.ingoldBat,
1092 "Welsh G L, Citizen Teamster,
1121 ■R'hite George, Citizen,
2:84 "NVilsen D E, Kingold Bat,
10953 Weir — , Cit Teamster,
11G06 Wood8P.C,Knapp'BBat,
4730 "V^'right Chas, Clt TeamEter,
4839 "Ward John, Cit Teamster,
9043 "Williams FG,
1",075 "Wentgel Thos,
41 :7 Young Henry, Cit Teamster,
12246 Young D, Citizen Teamster,
Total 1G5.
Hen that were BEnngr.
1 Sarsfield Jno. 144 N T,
2 Collins Wm, 88 Pa D
3 Curtis Chas, 5 K I Art A,
July 11 61
July V '^.
July xl 64
4 Delaney Pat, 83 Pa E,
5 Mnn A, U S Navy,
6 Fvickson "NV K, U S Navy.
Oct 18 64
Oct SO 64
April 9 64
June 24 64
June 25 64
June 27 64
July 6 64
July 7 64
July 20 64
July 26 64
Aug 6 64
Sept 25 €4
Oct 12 64
Mch 24 64
June 1 64
June SO 64
July 16 C4
July 24 61
Dec 26 64
Sept 21 64
Sept 21 64
Sept 24 64
April 29 64
Miyl4 61
May 15 64
July2C4
Oct 14 64
Oct 23 64
Aug 4 64
Aug 6 64
Sept 1764
Sept SO 64
July 28 64
Not 8 64
July 11 64
July 11 6J
July 11 64
Colonel Moore, of the U. S. Quartermaster's Department, in his report
to the Quartermaster-general, says of the graveyard at Andersonville : —
I "United States soldiers "while prisoners at Andersonville had been
detailed to inter their companions; and by a simple stake at the head
of each grave, "which bore a number corresponding "wilh a similarly
numbered name upon the AndeiiiOnville Hospital Record, I "was enabled,
to identify and mark "with a neat tablet, similar to those in the cemeteries
at Washington, the number, name, rank, regiment, company, and date
of death of twelve thousand, four hundred and sixty-one (12,461) graves,
'.nere being but four hundred and fifty.one (451) that bore the sad inscrip-
tion ' Unknown U. S. Soldier.' "
APPENDIX.
403
RECAPITULATION OF DEATHS BT STATES.
ALABAMA . . .
. 15
NEW JERSEY .
170
CONNEoTICUT . .
31.J
NEW YORK .
2573
DELAWAr.E . „ .
. 45
NORTH CAROLINA
17
DIST. OF COLUMBIA
14
OHIO ....
1030
ILLINCIS . . .
. 85*
PENNSYLVANIA .
1811
INDIANA . . .
594
RHODE ISLAND .
. 74
IOWA ....
. 174
TENNESSEE . .
738
KANSAS . .
5
VERMONT . . .
. 213
KENTUCKY . .
. 43G
VIRGINIA
283
LOUISLAJ^A
1
WISCONSIN . .
. 214
MAINE . . .
. 233
U. S. ARMY
399
MARYLAND . .
194
U. S. NAVY . .
. ICO
MASSACHUSETTS
. 7G8
Citizens, Teamsters, &c.
166
MINNESOTA . .
79
Men that were Hung by the
MICHIGAN . .
. 630
Prisoners
6
MISSOURI . . .
97
Unknown U.S.. Soldiers .
. 443
NEW HAMPSHIRE
. 124
Died in Small Pox Hospital
. 68
TOTAIi
„„ „^n.
13,912.
The following exhibit, as collated from the Hospital Eegister
and Prison Eecords, will be found to be as correct as any yet
published :
Total number of Prisoners on hand at end of
April, 1864 . . .
10,427
November, 1864 .
1,359
Mat, 1CG4 . . . .
18,454
December, 1864
4,706
June, 1C64
26,307
January, 1865 .
5,046
JULY,1CG4 . . . .
81,078
February, 1865
5,851
August, 1864 .
31,693
March, 1865
3,319
BEPTrixBEit, 1864
8,218
April, 1865 .
51
October, 1864 .
4,208
Deaths m Stockade and
Hospital during the Existence
Prison.
of the
March, 1864 .
. 283
October, 1864 .
4590
April, 1804 . .
57G
November, 1864 .
. 493
Mat,1CC4 . .
. 703
December, 1864 .
160
June, 1C34 ....
1201
January, 1865
. 100
JULY,1CG4 .
. 1817
February, 1865
1C9
August, 1364
3076
March, 18G5 .
. 193
September, 1864* .
. 2794
April, 1865 . .
33
Total
.
. . . 12,912.
•The freater number of deaths In September and October, In proportion to the number la I
prison, V ill bf! explained by the fact that ail the w 1 menw. re removed from AndersonvillO
In these months, and none were left except the Blck and wounded.
404
APPENDIX
Day and date of gi-eatest number of Prisoners at Anderson-
ville— 33,114— August 8th, 1864.
Day and date of greatest number of deaths, August 23d,
1864, 127.
Number of Prisoners received during its occupation, 45,613.
Daily average of deaths during its occupation, 29 f.
Eatio of mortality per 1000 of mean strength, 24 per cent.
Mortality of 18,000 registered patients, 75 per cent.
The Diseases of which the Prisoners died loill he found in
the following classification :
Inasarca . ^ . " . . 377
Hydrocele . . ' .
1
Asphyxia . . " .
7
Hemorrhoids .
1
Ascites . . ' .
24
Jaundice
9
Asthma
3
Laryngitis
4
Bronchitis . '^ . ' ■
■ : 93
Nostalgia .
7
Catarrh . . .*'
.^ 55
Nephritis
4
Constipation . . '
^ . 5
Phthisis
137
Diarrhoea, Chronic
. 4000
Pleuritis .
54
" Acute . •'
. 817
Pneumonia .
321
Debilitas . . .
108
Paralysis .
1
Diphtheria
3
Rheumatism
83
Dyspepsia .
2
Scurvy
. . 3574
Diabetes .
1
Syphilis . ^ '
7
Dysenteria .
1384
Scrofula .
.' . 3
Erysipelas
11
Stricture .
1
Febris Typhoides
329
Sunstroke
. . 52
Fistula .
2
Small Pox .
68
Fract\ire
1
Vaccine Ulcers
. . 4
Febris Tiemittens .
. 177
Gunshot Wounds
155
Gonorrhma
3
Unknown
443
Gangrene
. 678 Hung in Stockade .
6
Total
12,912.
B
I would not consider my work complete, without a list of
the names of the Federal officers that were confined at Camp
Asylum, Columbia, S. C, and who were more or less the
recipients of the kind consideration of General John H.
Winder, in his efforts, through Mr. J. G. Gibbes, to alleviate
their sufferings whilst in prison at that place. The generosity
displayed by him to those men, in permitting them to buy
Confederate currency with which to procure extra rations,
ought forever to silence all clamors that have been made
against him of inhumanity to Federal prisoners of war. That
there were men amongst these Federal officers possessed with
the instincts of gratitude, and those better feelings that tend
to ennoble our race, I do not deny. Notwithstanding all this,
Qone of them, it seems, have had the kindness to come forward
and denounce those wicked slanders and revengeful anathemas
that have been from time to time heaped upon those who had
isharge of the captives.
A List of Officers Imprisoned at Camp Asylum,
Columbia, S. C.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Aldrich C S
Cap
85th N T Vol
Canandaicua N Y
Austin J W
Lieut
5th Iowa Cav
Lansing Iowa
AUers J B
Cap
75th 0 Vol
Spring Dale O
Albaugh Wm
«'
5l8t Pa Vol !
Morristown Pa
Alger A B
Lieut
22d 0 Bat
Mansfield O
Avery W B
Cap
133d N Y Vol
Allender W F
Lieut
7th Tcnn Cav
Memphis Tenn
Adair W A
51st Ind Vol
North Salem Ind
Albro S A
"
80th III Vol
Upper Alton 111
Adams J
«'
t( n
Nashville 111
Allstaedt C L
Adjt
54th N Y Vol
Newark N J
14^5)
406
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Ahern M
Lieut
10th W Va Vol
Alilcrt T H
»'
45th N Y Vol
New York City
Adams C A
Cap
1st Vt Cav
Wallingford Vt
Alban II H
"
21st O Vol
Andrews H B
"
17Lh Mich Vol
Apple H
Lieut
1st Md Cav
Andersoa C S
"
31I»waVol
Alice A
"
16th 111 Cav
Lincoln 111
Aberntithy H 0
AAdjt
" «'
Paris Mo
Acker G D
Lieut
1231 0 Vol
Fostoria 0
AdkiusP
"
2d T(!nn Vol
Aigan John
Cap
5oh R I Art
Pawtucket R I
Adams J G B
Lieut
19; h Mass Vol
Groveland Mass
Alexander E P
2Gih Mich Vol
Detroit Mich
Anderson H M
«'
3d Mo Vol
Anderson J F
"
2d Pa Art
Philadelphia Pa
Anderson R W
•«
123a 0 Vol
Columbus 0
Andrus W R
«
IG.h Conn Vol
East Berlin Conn
Abbey A L
"
8ih Mich Cav
Armada Mich
Arthur J A
Cap
8lh Ky Cav
Arthurs S 0
u
67Lh Pa Vol
Brookville Pa
Allen S
«
85th NY Vet Vol
Black Creek N Y
Adams S B
«'
« « «
Lenox 0
Andrews S T
Lieut
« it «
Black Creek N Y
Albright J
Cap
87th Pa. Vol
York Pa
Abbott A 0
Lieut
1st N Y Drag
Portageville N Y
Armstrong T S
"
122d 0 Vol
Gratiot O
Airey W
Cap
15 Lh Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Appleget A'S
Lieut
2d N J Cav
Hightstown N J
Allen llobert
"
2d N J Drag
AuerM
Cap
15th N Y Cav
Syracuse N Y
AushuizHT
Lieut
12ih W Va Vol
Mouudville W Va
Adams H W
11
89lh O Vol
Frankfort 111
Austin G A
RQM
14 & 15 111 V Bat
Woodstock 111
AlbiQ H S
Lieut
70th III Vol
Tuscola 111 i
Andrews E E
»
22d Mich Vol
Milford Mich
Ald( n G C
RQM
112th 111 Vol
Anuawan 111
Ash worth J H
Col
1st Ga U Vol
Adams W 0
Lieut
2d Ky Cav
Star Furnace Ky
Amory C B
Cap
A A Gen
Jamaica Plains "Mass
Affleck E T •
Adjt
170Lh O Nat Gds
Bridgeport 0
Alexander A H
Cap
103d Pa Vol
Callensburg Pa
Abbott E A
Lieut
23d 0 Vet Vol
Olmsted Falls O
Belgcr James
Cap
1st R I Art
Baker S S
Lieut
6Lh Mo Vol
Butler 0 P
"
29th Ind Vol
Peru III
Baird, J P
"
l3t W Va Vol
Wheeling W V
Brickcr W H
"
3d Pa Vol
Newville Pa
Bick W C
Cap
62d Pa Vol
Braiday Count S
Lieut
2d N J Cav
Vienna, Austria
Bulon A
"
3d N J Cav
Burdick C H
Cap
1st Tenn Cav
APPENDIX.
407
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Bartram D S
Lieut
17th Conn Vol
Redding Conn
Brown J A
Cap
RQM
85ihNYVetVol
WellsvilleN Y
Bradley A B
ii .» u
Friendship NY
Bulls LA
Lieut
<l « <l
Cuba N Y
Bowers GW
Cap
101st Pa Vol
Pittsburg Pa
Benner 11 S
««
" "
Gettysburg Pa
Bowers G A
Lieut
16th Conn Vol
Hartford Conn
Blakeslee B F
.4 11
New Britain Conn
BrunsH
««
«< U
Bridgeport Coua
Bryson R R
<<
103d Pa Vol
Butler Pa
Burns SD
<c
.1 a
CirclesvillePa
Bierbower W
"
87th Pa Vol
York Pa
Beegle D F
"
101st Pa Vol
Ramsburg Pa
Bryaa J H
««
18411 Pa Vol
Harrisbuig Pa
Berry A
Cap
3d Md Cav
Bid Ii mo re Md
BuutiugG •
Lieut
5th]\[dCav
Baltimore Md
Bascomb R
5Dth N Y Vol
Rome N Y
Baldwin M R
Cap
2d \V is Vol
Blake
Lieut
3d Me Vol
Brown W H
93.1 0 Vol
Dayton 0
Beard J V
((
89 !i 0 Vol
Byron C
Cap
8d 0 Vol
Banks B V
"
13th Ky Cav
New England O
Burch J
"
42dL iVol
Winslow lud
Bailey G W
Lieut
3d 0 Vol
Columbus O
Brownell F G
51st T,„i Vol
Dayton O
Booker A H
<(
73d lud Vol
Westville Ind
Brown J L
"
ii «
Barlow J W
"
51st Ind Vol
London Ind
Bath W
"
13-3d N Y Vol
Bending H R
Cap
61st 0 Vol
Clrcleville 0
Bush J G
"
16lhli!Cav
Blinn L B
K
100! h 0 Vol
Baldwin C W
Lieut
2(1 N J Vol
New York City
Bartley R
"
U S A Sig Corps
Bradley G-
Cap
2d N J Vol
Brandt C W
Lieut
1st N Y Vet Cav
Belmont N Y
Bontin C W
Cap
4ih Vt Vol
Chester Vt
Barrett D W
891 1 0 Vol
Ramesboro O
Brandt O B
Lieut
171 h 0 Vol
Lancaster 0
Byers S H M
Adjt
511 1 Iowa Vol
Newton Iowa
Barker H P
Lieut
1st R I Cav
Boone S G
"
88 h P.. Vol
Reading Pa
Bisbee L C
"
IGihMe Vol
Canton Mills Me
Bisbee G D
"
u u
" "
Button G W
"
22(1 Mieli Vol
Farmington Micl
Barker H E
«
22,1 N Y Cav
Butler T H
Col
5ihl,id Cav
Clifty lud
Bowen C D
Cap
18i!i Conn Vol
Bennett B
22.1 N Y Cav
Hammondsport N Y
Brush Z T
Lieut
100! ii O Vol
Clyde 0
Bigley C H
"
82d N Y Vol
408
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Burns M
Lieut
13th N Y Cav
New York City
Basaett M M
"
saiiiiv.i
Bortwick N
Cap
20:h O Vol
Brown C A
Lieut
1st N Y Art
Benson J F
Cap
120;hlllVol
Vienna 111
Bospord W R
Lieut
1st NY Vol
Burns J
57th Pa Vol
Clark's Port Pa
Barton JL
<«
49 1 h Pa Vol
BjebecBC
Cap
13, hi ulVol
Seneca Falls N Y
Buchanan W
Lieut
76 Lh N Y Vol
Cohoes N Y
Benson A N
Cap
1st D C Cav
Bar k ley C
Lieut
149ihPaVol
Blane W
"
4:MNYVol
Albany N Y
BristolJ H
«
1st Conn Cav
Derby Conn
Burpee E A
Cap
lOhMeVol
Rockland Me
Bryant J W
>'
5ih N Y Cav
•
BiebelH
((
6 h Conn Vol
Bridgeport Conn
BixbyllL
Lieut
OtiiMeVol
Norridirewock Mo
Byrus J M
Cup
3d Pa R C Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Barrett J A
7Lh Pa R C Vol
" "
Bur k holder D W
Lieut
" " "
Shippensburg Pa
BealE
Cap
8th Ten n Vol
Bayard G A
148LhPaVol
BrunS
Lieut
BlstlllVol
Brady WH
'»
SJDJVol
Wilmington Del
Breon J
"
143l!iPaVol
Potter's JMills Pa
BischoffP
<i
6llx U S Art
St Louis Mo
BarncttGM
"
4ihI;idCav
Terre Haute lud
Blair BF
Adjt
133d O Vol
Norwalk 0
BoyceT W
Lieut
" "
B i- ec ken ridge F A
(( «(
Monroeville 0
B)yd W J
"
5th Mich Cav
Brown W L
"
17Lh T,'un Vol
Burrows S \V
"
1st N Y Vet Cav
Brown 8
AMMte
U 8 Navy
Beman W M
Cap
1st Vt Cav
Boaz E P
30th r I Vol
Lockport 111
Bryan G
Adjt
18. h Pa Cav
Viucenttowu N Y
Bath H
Lieut
45: li NY Vol
New York Cilv
Beadle M
"
123J N Y Vol
South Easton N Y
Bigelow A J
Cap
79tliIllVol
Kansas III
Bore h ess L T
67l'iPaVol
Dyberry Pa
Brown GL
Lieut
lOLst Pa Vol
Milton Pa
Blanchard Geo A
Cap
85-ULl Vol
Havana 111
Bradford Joliu
Lieut
4ihNJVol
Hobokeu N J
B)rchessTF
"
67.hPaVol
Honesdale Pa
Birnes 0 P
"
3.1 0 Vol
Barnesville 0
Bremen S
Cap
3 1 I\[ch Vol
Georfff^town Mich
Brick enhoffM
Lieut
43d N Y Vol
New^York City
Barse J 14
"
5ili Midi Cav
Bliss A T
Cap
lOUi N Y Cav
Peterboro N Y
Buckley H
Lieut
4Lh N H Vol
New York City
APPENDIX.
409
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Bader IT
Lieut
29th Mo Vol
Cape Girardeau Mo
Blue J G
3d O Vol
Cardiuglou 0
Boughlon S II
((
71st Pa Vol
Baiues A T
n
14th 111 Vet Batt
Beasley J L
"
81st 111 Vol
Fredonia 111
Baker II D
Capt
120th 111 Vol
Golconda 111
Burke T P
16th Conn Vol
Hartford Conn
Barnes W J
"
Bennett W F
»
39th Iowa Vol
Osceola Iowa
Bassett W H
Lieut
79ihIllVol
Areola 111
Botts W 0
10th Wis Vol
Biggs J
"
123d 111 Vol
Bennett F J
'«
18th U S luf
Brown J U
«<
15th " "
Dayton 0
Bryant M 0
"
42d 111 Vol
Kankakee City 111
Butler W O
"
lOih Wis Vol
Brooks E P
Adjt
Barringer A
Lieut
44th N Y Vol
Nassau N Y
Ballard S H
6th Mich Cav
Grand Rapids Mich
Brown J H
Cap
17th L)wa Vol
Des Moines Iowa
Byron 8
Lieut
2d U S Inf
Blaire Geo E
17th 0 Vol
Lancaster 0
Bishop F P
"
4th Tenn Cav
Bowen C T
«
4th R I Vol
Wickford R I
Bateman Wm
"
9th Mich Cav
YpsilantiMich
Baird Win
"
23d U S C T
China Mich
Barnum S D
Cap
U it
North Rome Pa
Biller J N
Lieut
2d Pa Art
Martinsburg W Va
Baker W F
Cap
87lhPaVol
Gettysburg Pa
Bowley F S
Lieut
30tli U S C T
Worcester Mass
Boettger C
"
3d Md Vol
Baltimore Md
Bogle A
Major
35th U S C T
Boston Mass
Barnard W A
Lieut
20th Midi Vol
Lansing Mich
Blasse Wm
43d N Y Vol
Albany NY
Buffum M P
LtCol
4th R I Vol
Providence R 1
Brown C O
Lieut
31st Me Vol
More Me
Beecham R K
23d U S C T
Sun Prairie Mo
Briscoe A M
«
C.le's Md Cav
Baltimore Md
Bar bank H H
Cap
32dMeVol
Limerick Me
Bearce H M
Lieut
" «' "
West Miuot Me
Blttenger C L
"
76th Pa Vol
Bartlett 0 E
Cap
31st Me Vol
Skowhegan Me
Braidey A J
Lieut
54th Pa Vol
Belie A
L&ADC
Burton R
9th N Y Art
Bee be II E
"
22d N Y Cav
Coleman S S
Lieut
12ih Ky Cav
Chalfant JT
Cap
lllhPaVol
Pittsburg r'a
CallCH
"
29th 111 Vol
lukbter Mich
Caswell H
Lieut
95ihlll Vol
Carpenter E D
"
18tli Conn Vol
Putnam Conn
Caldwell C
"
1st Wis Cav
Lind Wis
410
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Cook A A
Lieut
9th O Cav
Springfield 0
Casdoriili C H
"
7th W Va Cav
Kanawha W Va
easier B G
Cap
154th N Y Vol
East Randolph N Y
Cook A L
Lieut
2d Pa Vol
Cusac J
Cap
21st 0 Vol
McComb Ohio
Canfield S S
41
«' "
Catin M
(( It
Coffin V L
Lieut
31st Me Vol
Harrington Me
Chandler G A
5lh Me Vol
Coren J II
IstWVaCav
Culver F B
133d 0 Vol
.
Carotliers J J
K It
Claghorn A C
21st 0 Vol
Carey S E
13th Mass Vol
Boston Mass
Campbell L A
152d N Y Vol
Cherry Valley N Y
Carnes W 0
Cap
2d Tenn Vol
Center A P
" «' «
Carroll E
Lieut
nth Tenn Vol
Carr C W
4th Vt Vol
Cunningham J
7th Pa R C Vol
Leesport Pa
Coslett C
UStli Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa ;
Cooper R
7th N J Vol
Jersey City N J
Crawford C H
183d Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Cromack S 0
77lh N Y Vol
Bennington Vt
Correll H
2d Vt Vol
New Haven Vt
Cornell C H
95lh N Y Vol
New York City
Cutter C H
(1 K t(
Boston Mass
Creasey G W
35th Mass Vol
Newburyport Mas3
Chute R H
59th '^'^ '^1
Chelsea Mass
Cross II M
Newburyport Mass
Chapin H A
95th N Y Vol
Clyde J D
Cap
76th "
Cherry Ynlley N Y
Cahill W
Lieut
K ll 1(
Solon N y
easier J L
t< i( a
Otsego N Y
Chisraan II
7th Ind Vol
Cincinnati 0
Cooper A
12th N Y Cav
Oswego N Y
Cribben II
140th N Y Vol
Rochester N Y
Curtis G M
" " "
it <t
Caldwell J S
16th 111 Cav
Chicago 111
Caslin C S
151st N Y Vol
Crossley S
USth Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Chauncey C R
Cap
34th Mass Vol
VVestfield Mass
Carlisle S B
Lieut
145th Pa Vol
Luthersburg Pa
Conover S D
Cap
125th 111 Vol
Squaw Villgae N J
Cole 0 L
Lieut
50th III Vol
Elgin n
Cain J H
104th N Y Vol
Albany N Y
Cassell E F
11th Iowa Vol
Illinois City 111
Chambers J H
103d Pa Vol
Apollo Pa
CotUngham E
35th Pa Vol
Coddington J P
Vet Sur
8th Iowa Cav
Dubuque Iowa
Cole A P
Cap
59th N Y Vol
Lowville N Y
Curtiss W H
Adjt
19th Mass Vol
Randolph Mass
APPENDIX
411
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Clark J W
Lieut
59th N Y Vol
Butler 0
Clark J H
"
1st Mass Art
Boston Mnss
Case D L Jr
Adjt
102d N Y Vol
Lansing Mich
Cope J D
Lieut
116th Pa Vol
Uuioutown Pa
Cove J W
6ih WVaCav
Coulter W J
(i
15lh Mass Vol
Clinton Mass
Cubbetson W M
"
SOlhlud Vol
Casey J
"
45lh N Y Vol
Tnckahne N Y
Carter W H
"
5th Pa R C Vol
ElmspoitPa
Chittenden J L
"
5th lud Cav
Knoxville 111
Conliey W H
<«
69ihN Y Vol
New York City
Cameron P
(«
16th N Y Cav
Campbell W F
«
51st Pa Vol
Slifer Pa
Cameron J F
i<
51 h Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Carr J P
Cap
93d I nd Vol
Austin lud
Clegg M
Lieut
5tl> lud Cav
Curtice H A
157th N Y Vol
Courtland N Y
Coffin J A
"
«. <i
Collins W A
Cap
10th Wis Vol
Milwaukee Wis
Carlisle J B
Lieut
2d W Va Cav
Ironton 0
Christopher W
"
.( <(
Willow Grove Pa
Chandler G W
((
1st W Va Cav
Birmingham O
Chatburn J
ti
150 th Pa Vol
German town Pa
Childs J W
"
16th Me Vol
Farmington Me
Chase H R
<i
1st Vt H Art
Guilford Centre Vt
Conover W H
««
22d N Y Cav
Norwich N Y
Clark J A
Cap
7th Mich Cav
Cook W B
Lieut
140th Pa Vol
Candor Pa
Califf B P
u
2d W S S S
Salem Mass
Cook E P
Major
2d N Y Cav
Cooke H P
AAG
Deckerstown N J
Crocker H
Lieut
1st N J Cav
Port Jeivis N Y
CampTBC
Cap
52d Pa Vol
Camptown Pa •
Clark L S
«'
62d N Y Vol
Saratoga Springs NY
Chapin H C
«
4lh Vt Vol
Elmira N Y
Conyngham J B
LtCol
52dPaVol
Christopher J
Cap
16lh U S Inf
Cochrane M A •
a
11 41
Oswego N Y
Causten M C
Lieut
19th U S Inf
Washington D C
Chubbuck D B
19 ih Mass Vol
Carpenter S D
"
3d 0 Vol
Springfield 0
Carley A A
Cap
73d Ind Vol
Connelly R J
Lieut
78dIllVol
Cartwright A G
Cap
85ihNYVetVol
Philip's Creek N Y
Clark ML
»*
101st Pa Vol
Mansfield Pa
Compher A
<c
" "
Rainsburg Pa
Clapp J B
Adjt
16lh Conn Vol
Weathersfieid Conn
Case A G
Lieut
44 t(
Simsburg Conn
Cratty E G
Cap
103d Pa Vol
Butler Pa
Coats H A
«'
85ihNYVetVol
Wellsville N Y
Crooks S J
Col
22d N Y Cav
Rochester N Y
Case S P
Cap
2d 0 Cav
Wellington 0
412
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residknce.
Culler J
Cap
34th 0 Vol
Coglin T
.1
Ulh N Y H Art
Cord T A
Lieut
19th U S Inf
Danville Ind
eioadt J
Cap
119th N Y Vol
Cat kins W W
Lieut
104th 111 Vol
Ottawa 111
Craig J
Cap
1st W Va Vol
Wheeling W Va
ColvilleJW
5lhMi.-hVol
E Saginaw Mich
Crosby T J
"
157th Pa Vol
TitusvillePa
Cohen M
'<
4th Ky Vol
Louisville Ky
Copeland J R
"
7th 0 Vol
Locust Grove 0
Creps F A M
Lieut
77th Pa Vol
Curtis R
"
4th Ky Vol
Louisville Ky
Clements J
««
15th Ky Vol
Hewaltou lud
Caldwell DB
"
75th 0 Vol
Cubbison J 0
"
101st Pa Vol
Irish Ripple Pa
Crawford HP
Cap
2d 111 Cav
Chase E E
"
1st R I Cav
Coffla G A
Adjt
29th Ind Vol
Cock ran T G
Lieut
77th Pa Vol
Chambersburg Pa
C»m-ad W F
Cap
25th Iowa Vol
Carperta L M
"
18th Wis Vol
Cox J L
Lieut
21st 111 Vol
Hutsonville 111
Cunuiugham M
42d N Y Vol
Norwich Conn
Charters A M
"
17lh Iowa Vol
Leavenworth Kaa
Carpenter J Q
u
150th Pa Vol
Germantown Pa
Campbell BP
Cap
Clark H L
Lieut
2d Mass Art
Springfield Mass
Copeland W A
10;h Mich Vol
Cuaiffe H
'<
13th 111 Vol
Carpenter EN
Cap
GihPaCav
Germantown Pa
Clemmons T
Lieut
13Lh 111 Vol
Crocker Geo A
AAG
New York City
Cook W C
Adjt
9th Mich Cav
Tecumseh Mich
Cowles H F
Lieut
18lh Conn Vol
Norwich Conn
Cramer C P
21st N Y Cav
West Troy N Y
Clancey C W
Lt Col
52d O Vol
Smithfield 0
Coram Geo
RQM
2.1 Ky Cav
Green upsburg Ky
Case M B
Lieut
33d U S C T
Owattona Minn
Cline D G
75Lh 0 V M I
Logan Hocking O
Con u C G
"
Ut M S S
Elkhart Mich
Cook J L
"
Gth Iowa Vol
St Louis Mo
Cunuiugham M
"
1st Vt 11 Art
Copeland C D
"
58Lh Ma~s Vol
Fall River Mass
Chamberlain VB
Cap
7th C>)un Vol
Catlin J E
Lieut
45th Pa Vol
Wellsboro' Pa
Cashell C P
u
12lh Pa Cav
Clark M W
Cap
nth Iowa Cav
Columbus City Iowa
Channel J R
Lieut
1st 111 Art
Ottawa 111
Day J W
"
17th M.iss Vol
Arevill Mass
Damrell W S
"
13ihMa:>s Vol
Boston Mass
Bearing G A
"
16th Me Vol
Duferr T J
i(
5th Mich Cav
APPENDIX
413
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Dickerson A A
Lieut
16th Conn Vol
Hartford Conn
Donagliy J
Cap
103d Pa Vol
Allegany City Pa
Davis W G
Lieut
27th Mass Vol
Day AP
"
15th Conn Vol
New Haven Conn
Dewees J H
Major
13ih Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Daniels E 3
Cap
35th U S C T
Old Cambridge Mass
Dielz Henry
"
45lh N Y Vol
New York City
Dod^e C C
"
20ih Mich Vol
Marshall Mich
Dieffenbach A G
Lieut
73d Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Dewees T B
"
2d U S Cav
Dooiey A T
"
51st Lid Vol
New Winchester Ind
Dowuinej 0 J
Cap
2d N Y Cav
Rochester N Y
Denny W N
"
57th Ind Vol
Vincennes Ind
Delano J A
Lieut
51st Lid Vol
Marietta Ind
Davis Q R
"
123.1 0 Vol
Marcellus 0
Derrickson J G
Cap
66th N Y Vol
New York City
Dean S V
Lieut
1451 h Pa Vol
West Springfield Pa
Daily W A
Cap
8th Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Davis C G
Lieut
1st Mass Cav
Doruschke B
Cap
26th Wis Vol
Dennis J B
ti
7tli Conn Vol
Davis L R
«'
7ih 0 Vol
Drake L
Lieut
22d Mich Vol
Pontiac Mich
Dulton W G
67Lh Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Dillon C D
"
7th Iowa Cav
Marengo Iowa ,
Drenuan J 3
"
1st Vt H Art
Morrisville Vt
Deane T J
"
5th Mich Cav
Wayne Mich
Dunn J
"
64th N Y Vol
New York City
Dunning A J
"
7th N Y Art
Davenport T F
Cap
75th 0 Vol
Davis H C
"
18tli Conn Vol
Canterbury Conn
Davis T C
Lieut
38Mi III Vol
Dirlan C L
Cap
72d 0 Vol
Clyde 0
Doughton 0 G
Lieut
111th 0 Vol
Stryker 0
Day J R
Cap
31 Mo Vol
Waterville Me
Donovan J
Lieut
2d N J Vol
Elizabeth N J
Durbrow W
Cap
401 hN Y Vol
New York City
Dyre E B
Lieut
1st C inn Cav
Derby Conn
Dinsmore A
Cap
5th Pa Cav
Duzenburgh A
35th N Y Vol
Dorris W 0
Lieut
lUth 111 Vol
Dodge H G
"
2d Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Dixon A
Cap
104hN YVol
DunnM
Major
19th Mass Vol
Doane E B
Cap
8th lo wa Cav
Salem Iowa
Davidson J
Lieut
6ih N Y Art
Haverstraw N Y
Drake J W
136th N Y Vol
Dansville N Y
Downs C
"
33J N J Vol
Pa terson N J
Davis J W
«
1151 h NT Vol
Duven J
«<
5ih N H Vol
Keene N H
Dushane J M
Cap
142d Pa Vol
Connellsville Pa
Davis W H
"
4lh Md Vol
Baltimore Md
414
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Dircks C S P
Cap
Is Md Tenn Vol
Devine J S
Lieut
71st Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Diemer M
u
10th Mo Vol
Palmyra Mo
Dingley P
•'
7th R I Vol
Durfee W H
"
5th R I Vol
Newport R I
Durboyne G
'«
66th N Y Vol
Donohey G B
Cap
7th Pa Res
Dieffenbach W H
Lieut
>C 4< «
Huntingdon Pa
De Lay R
"
3d Iowa Cav
Centreville Iowa
Demraick 0 W
<i
nth N H Vol
Strafford Vt
Drake C H
K
143d Pa Vol
Stroudsburg Pa
Dygest K S
Cap
16th Mich Vol
DickL
Lieut
72d 0 Vol
Fremont 0
Davis L B
Cap
93d lud Vol
Patriot Ind
Dillon P W
"
Ist Ky Cav
Dab] 0 R
Lieut
15th Wis Vol
Chippewa Falls Wis
Dickey M V
"
94th 0 Vol
FraukUa 0
Davis Byron
((
71st Pa Vol
DayE
Cap
89th O Vol
Bainbridge 0
Dalton G A
Lieut
23d Mich Vol
Dickerson E
"
44th Wis Vol
Durnam T J
t(
16th USInf
Dunn H 0
«
10th Ky Vol
Driscoll D
««
34th Mo Vol
Cannonsburg Mich
Davis E J
"
44th 111 Vol
Rocktowu 111
Dugan J
«
35th Ind Vol
Richmond Ind
Dorr H G
AQM
4lh Mass Cav
Boston Mass
Drake J M
Lieut
9th N J Vol
Trenton N J
Dicey E 0
Cap
1st Mich S S
Detroit Mich
Downing H A
Lieut
31st U S C T
PoughkeepsieN Y
Dibeler J B
Cap
45lh Pa Vol
Bainbridsre Pa
Davidson J W
Lieut
95th 0 Vol
Big Plains 0
Debny W N
Mp-or
51st Ind Vol
Vincennes Ind
Drew G H
Lieut
9th N H Vol
Milford N H
Everest Chas
70th 0 Vol
Cleveland 0
Eastman P R
"
3d Pa Cav
Mount Clemens Mich
Elkin J L P
Adjt
1st N J Vol
New Brunswick N J
Eastmond O
Cap
1st N C U Vol
New York City
Evans T E
Lieut
53d Pa Vol
Hyde Park Pa
Washington Iowa
Egertone J W
"
13th Ind Vol
Ellin wood W B
«
10th Wis Vol
Oshkosh Wis
Edwards DC
«<
3d Md Vol
Englisb D
Major
nth Ky Cav
Owenton Ky
Elder SS
Cap
Ist U S Art
Eckings T K
Lieut
3d N J Vol
Evans B W
Cap
4th 0 Cav
Kirkersville O
Errickson J H
Lieut
57th N Y Vol
Brooklyn N Y
Eberbeart H H
Cap
120th 0 Vol
Wooster 0
Eagan M
"
15th W Va Vol
Evans N 0
u
184th Pa Vol
Rainsburg Pa
Eglin A R
<i
45th 0 Vol
Kenton 0
EweaM
t(
2l8t Wis Vol
Fond du Lac Wis
APPENDIX.
415
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Eagan John
Elder John
Lieut
1st U S Art
8th Ind Vol
Edwards T D
AsstEng
U S Navy
89lh 0 Vol
Edminston S
Lieut
Evans H P
EansM
Cap
15th N Y Cav
Elheny J L F
Adjt
1st N J Vol
New Brunswick N J
Flick M
Lieut
67th Pa Vol
Rainsburg Pa
Fritz J
"
11th Tenn Vol
FaySA
«
85lh N Y Vet Vol
Clean N Y
Frost C W
"
u i» u
Rochester N Y ,
Freeman D W D
Cap
lOlst Pa Vol
Irish Ripple Pa
FiskeJE
u
2d Mass Art
Grautvillt! Mass
Fish OM
Lieut
«' "
Boston Mass
Fluke AL
<♦
103d Pa Vol
Kittanning Pa
Fahs J
Cap
87ih Pa Vol
York Pa
Foot MC
Lieut
92d N Y Vol
Cooperstown N Y
Fontaine J
"
73d Pa Vol
Washington D C
Fairbanks J
"
72d 0 Vol
Rollersviile 0
Follett WH
«
2d Mass Art
Quincy Mass
Fry Alfred
«
73d Ind Vol
Crown Point Ind
Pish G W
3d 0 Cav
Hamilton 0
Prasier J
Col
140th Pa Vol
Fleming C K
Foster J W
Major
11th Vt Vol
Bellows Falls Vt
Cap
42d 111 Vol
Belvidere 111
Pales J M
Lieut
1st R I Cav
Finney GE
Adjt
19th Ind Vol
Elizabethtown Ind
Powler J H
Lieut
100th 0 Vol
PoxGB
Major
75th 0 Vol
Cincinnati 0
Parr W V
Cap
106th Pa Vol
Forbes W H
Major
3d Mass Cav
Ford E W
Cap
9th Minn Vol
Austin Minn
Ferris J M
Lieut
3d Mich Vol
Fairchild H
10th Wis Vol
Platteville Wis
Funk J W
Cap
39th N Y Vol
New York City
Faye E M
Lieut
42d N Y Vol
it t(
Furgerson J
1st N J Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Flannery D
Fowler HM
««
4th N J Vol
Trenton N J
"
15th N J Vol
Newark N J
Fisk W M
Cap
73d N Y Vol
New York City
Pleeger G W
Lieut
11th Pa R C Vol
Butler Pa
Pagan C A
it
« « tt
Ebensburg Pa
Hartford Vt
French H
<«
3d Vt Vol
Francis J L
Cap
135th 0 Vol
Field A
Lieut
94lh N Y Vol
Weedsport N T
Fritchy AW
t(
26th Mo Vol
St Louis Mo
Portescue L R
tt
Signal C U S A
Middleborne W Va
Fellows M
"
149th Pa Vol
Fisher R
<c
17th Mo Vol
St Louis Mo
Penner W
(C
2d R I Vol
Providence R I
PoxJD
l<
16th 111 Cav
Aurora 111
Fritze 0
"
24th 111 Vol
Chicago 111
416
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command
Residence.
Pisher L W
Lieut
4th Vt Vol
Danville Vt
Patzer S
"
108ih N Y Vol
Rochester N Y
Pontaine E
«
7th Pa R C Vol
Plamsburgh D
3ap
4th Ind Bat
Forney D
Liieut
30th 0 Vol
Coshocton O
Fisher S
"
93d Ind Vol
Fiedler J
Cap
En£ C U S A
Finney D S
Lieut
14&15IllVetBat
Beardstown 111
Fairfield 0 B
"
89lhO Vol
Piizpatrick L
"
146lh N Y Vol
Brooklyn N Y
Pales L D C
"
Freeman H B
u
18th U S Inf
Poster H C
It
23d Ind Vol
Jeffersonvillc Ind
Foley Jolm
"
59ih Maps Vol
Boston Mass
Faass Louis
<<
14th N Y Art
Utica N Y
Frost R J
«'
9tliMichCav •
Albion Mich
Fall J P
Cap
32dMe Vd
South Berwick Me
Filler J H
Major
55th Pa Vol
Bedford Pa
Fay W W
Cap
56th Mass Vol
George G J
Lieut
40lhlll Vol
Gillespie J B
Cap
120th 111 Vol
Vienna 111
Gunn T M
Lieut
21st Ky Vol
Shelbyville Ky
Gilbert EC
Cap
152d N Y Vol
Butternut N Y
Gill A W H
14ih N Y Vol
Brooklyn N Y
Greble C E
«
SihMichCav
Battle Cr( ek Mich
Green J H
Lieut
100th 0 Vol
Fremont 0
Gotsball J
Adjt
55tli Pa Vol
Godwin J M
Lieut
12lh Ind Vol
Fort Wayne Ind
Grover J E
"
6th Ind Cav
Gayer H
"
133d WVa Mil
Rock Case W Va
Gatch O 0
Cap
89th 0 Vol
Milford 0
Gross J M
n"
ISihKy Vol
Galbraith H E
«
22d Mich Vol
Lexington Mich
Goetz J
"
(1 11
Mount Clemens Mich
Gray W L
"
151st Pa Vol
Gross C M
Lieut
llOlh 0 Vol
Covington O
Grant G W
ti
88!li Pa Vol
Reading Pa
Grant H D
<i
117th N Y Vol
Gray R H
«
15th US Inf
Cleveland 0
Gariss A J
Adjt
1st Md Cav
Baltimore Md
Gates A L
Lieut
10th Wis Vol
Hustisford Wis
Goodwin J A
lstM:isa Cav
Medford Mass
Gamble G H
Adjt
8th 111 Cav
Gates R C
Lieut
18lh U S luf
Gilmore J A
79ihN Y Vol
Gamble H
«
73d Ind Vol
Monroeville 0
Grant E
Cap
1st Vt Cav
Granger C M
Lieut
88lhN Y Vol
Goodrich J 0
Adjt
85lhNYVetVo
Scottsville N Y
Glazeer W W
Lieut
2d N Y Cav
Fowler N Y
Good in A
"
82d 0 Vol
Gordou C 0
"
list Me Cav
Phillips Me
APPENDIX.
417
Name.
Kank.
Command.
Residence.
Green E H
Cap
107th Pa Yol
Maytown Pa
Gimber H W
ISOLh Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Gilrnan
Lieut
3d Me Vol
Gottland C
«<
134th N Y Vol
Getman D
Cap
10th N y Cav
Mayfield N Y
Giifflu H G
Lieut
112th 111 Vol
Cambridge III
Gordon E
"
81st Iiid Vol
Geasland S A
"
11th Tenn Cav
Kingston Tenn
Grey F C
"
11th Pa Vol
Donegal Pa
Green C W
"
44th lud Vol
Goss J W
"
1st jMass Art
Ipswich Mass
Grafton B
Cap
G4lh 0 Vol
Marion 0
Gates J
"
33d 0 Vol
Grant A
<i
19th Wis Vol
Green G W
«
19th Ind Vol
Muncie Ind
Goodrich A L
"
8th N Y Cav
Churchville N Y
Gamble N P
Lieut
G3d Pa Vol
Pittsburg Pa
Garbet D
,"
77th Pa Vol
Hyde Park Pa
Good T G
"
1st Md Cav
■
Gordon H M
«<
143d Pa Vol
Shickshinny Pa
GrayP
"
77lh Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Gallagher J
"
4th 0 Vt Vol
Brookfield Vt
Galloway J L
C'pAAG
Pensacola Fla
Green E A
Lieut
81st 111 Vol
Green J L
A AG
USA
Monroe Mich
Gove W A
Lieut
3a Mass Cav
East Boston Mass
Grant S
"
6th Mich Art
Schoolcrjift Mich
Griffin T
Adjt
55th U S C T
Pulaski III
Gore J B
Lieut
115th 111 Vol
Taylorsville 111
Gross T
it .
21st 111 Vol
Bement III
Gordon G C
Cap
24th Mich Vol
Detroit Micji
Gerhardt H
Lieut
24th 111 Vol
Gageby J H
ti
19th U S Inf
Johnstown Pa
Gatjahr C
Cap
IGlhlllVol
Galloway
Lieut
loth U S Inf
Grayham P
Cap
54th Pa Vol
oohnstown Pa
Godley M L
Lieut
17ih Iowa Vol
Ashland Iowa
Gould D
Cap
33d W Va Vol
Grey W H
Gude A
Lieut
14th 111 Cav
Vandalia 111
Cap
51st Ind Vol
Bruce ville Ind
■Glenn S A
89th 0 Vol
Ilillsboro 0
Grey Philip
Lieut
72d Pa Vol
Huey Peunock
Col
8th Pa Cav
Westchester Pa
Hetsler J W
Cap
9th 0 Cav
Culina 0
Hicks D W
Lieut
Halsey T J
Major
11th N J Vol .
Dover N J
Hutchinson J
Lieut '
2d W Va Mt Inf
Pittsburg Pa
Huffman J W
«
5th Iowa Vol
Birmingham Iowa
Hinds H H
«
57th Pa Vol
Montrose Pa
Hagler J S
Cap
5th Tenn Vol
Helms M B
Lieut
IsUVVaVol
Rossby's Ro-.k.W Va
Hall C B .
Cap
~
27
•
4ia
APPENDIX,
Name.
Rank.
Command.
• Residence.
Hallenbnrg G
Lieut
1st 0 Vol
Louisville Ey
Hall A M
"
9lh Minn Vol
Havck'v T
Cap
79lhIllVol
Marshall 111
Hubbard H R
Lieut
llOlblll Vol
Heffley A
Cap
143d Pa Vol
Berlin Pa
Hays A H
"
7lh Tenn Cav
Lovington Tenn
Hare T H
Lieut
5 th 0 Cav
Helm J B
"
101st Pa Vol
Shellsburg Pa
Heffley C P
«'
142d Pa Vol
Berlin Pa
Hubbell F A
"
G7th Pa Cav
Honesdale Pa
Heffiier W
"
" "
Pottsville Pa
Harrinciton B F
K
18th Pa Cav
Waynesburg Pa
Hart E R
"
1st Vt Art
Hnrtford Vt
Hanson J B
"
1st Mass Art
Danvers Mass
Hodge W E
"
5th Md Vol
Baltimore Md
Hawkins S W
"
7th Tenn Cav
Huntingdon Tenn
Henry C D
"
4th 0 Cav
Tiffin City 0
Hays W W
"
34th 0 Vol
Hodge J F
"
55th Pa Vol
Hall R F
"
75tli 0 Vol
Cincinnati 0
Haight J T
"
8lh Iowa Cav
Tipton Iowa
Hastings T J
"
15th Mass Vol
Wooster Mass
Hock A
Cap
63d N Y Vol
Hill G W
Lieut
7th Mich Cav
Detroit Mich
Heslit J
"
3d Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Hazel E J
"
6th Pa Cav
Baltimore Md
Hanon J
«
115th 111 Vol
Taylorsville 111
Herrick L C
"
1st N Y Cav
Syracuse N Y
Hine J J
"
100th 0 Vol
Herbert R
"
50th Pa Vol
Lebanon Pa
Harris S
"
5th Mich Cav
Heppard T H
"
101st Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Hamilton W
"
2d Mass Art
West Amesliury Mass
Hastings G L
'<
24' hN YBat
Oswego N Y
Horton S H
"
101st Pa Vol
Huff H B
Cap
184Lh Pa Vol
Altoona Pa
Hampton C G
Lieut
15th N Y Cav
Brockport N Y
Hard W B
"
17tli Mich Cav
Jackson Mich
HeilJ
Cap
45lh N Y Cav
New York City
HaufN
Lieut
" "
" "
Hitt W R
Cap
113th 111 Cav
Urbana 0
Harris W
'<
24th Mo Cav
Mt Vernon Mo
Hobbie C A
"
17Lh Conn Cav
Stamford Conn
Holden E
Lieut
1st VtC:lT
Barre Vt
Hedges S P
Adjt
112!hNYVol
Jamestown N Y
Hinds H C
Lieut
102d N Y Vol
Richfield Springs NY
Hall W P
Mnjor
6th N Y Cav
Brooklyn L I
Hart R K
Cap
19Lh U S Inf
Hodge A
"
80th 111 Vol
Fosterburg 111
Harvey W H
Lieut
51st Ind Vol
HayD
Cap
80 Lh 111 Vol
Harmer R J
Lieut
U 1(
APPENDIX,
m
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
■ _^
Hart 0 M
Lieut
45th Pa To!
Wellsboro Pa
Hopper J
"
2d N y Cav
Hand G T
((
51st Pa Vol
Shelbyville Ind
Hartzog R H 0
Cap
1st N Y Cav
New York City
Haglcr J S
"
5th Tcnn Vol
Hinlz H
'<
16th Conn Vol
Hartford Conn
Hunt CO
Lieut
SlhMcBat
Halpin G
116lh Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Hagenback JC
"
67th Pa Vol
Hagau P A
'<
7th Md Vol
Holland W R
«
5th Md Cav
Hawkius H E
Cap
7SthIllVol
Coastburg 111
Heer T A
"
28Lh 0 Vol
Tell City Ind
Hart G D
<i
5lh Pa Cav
Hull G W
Lieut
135th O Vol
Hoyt H B
Cap
40th N Y Vol
Rochester N Y
Hamiltoa H E
Lieut
" <'
" "
Hezelton D W
»
23d N Y Cav
Peterboro N Y
Hovey H
<«
78lhIUVol
Hame D J
Cap
19th Mass Vol
Boston Mass
Holahaa C P
Lieut
19tii Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Hamilton H N
'»
59lh N Y Vol
Belleville 0
Hoppin H P
"
2d Mass Art
Cambridge Mass
Huntington E S
"
nth U S Inf
Hutchison RC ■
Cap
8lh Mich Vol
Hoyt W H
Lieut
16th Iowa Vol
Comanche Iowa
Hart P H
i«
19th Ind Vol
Edensburg Ind
Vaudalia 111
Hughes R M
«
14th 111 Cav
HencklyLD ^
"
10th Wis Vol
Wan pan Wis
Harkness R
Major
U ((
Elkhorn Wis
Hewitt J
Lieut
105th Pa Vol
Hastings C W
Cap
12th Mass Vol
Heston J
Lieut
4th N J Vol
Taylorsville Pa .
Hayes E
Cap
95lh N Y Vol
Sing Sing N Y
Heffelfinger j
Harvey J L
Lieut
7th P R V Corps
Mechanicsburg Pa
"
2d Pa Art
Philadelphia Pa
Hobart M G
Cap
7th Wis Vol
Fall River Wis
Hock R B
<c
12th N Y Cav
New York City
Holnian W 0
Lieut
9th Vt Vol
West Braintree Vt
Eadley H V
HallC
7th Ind Vol
Indianapolis Ind
"
13th Wis Cav
Hayden J A
Cap
lllhPR V Corps
Uniontown Pa
HillJB
Lieut
17th Mass Vol
Averill Mass
Hallett M V B
2d Pa Cav
Osceola Pa
Hodge W L
Cap
120th III Vol
Golconda HI
Henry A J
Lieut
U ((
Hamlin S G
Cap
134 N Y Vol
Glennville N Y
Holladay V G
Lieut
2d lud Cav
Wintersett Ind
Havens D
♦'
85th 111 Vol
Manito III
Hays 0 A
«
UlthPaVol
Eagle Pa
Hastings J L
Adjt
7i h Pa R V Corps
Salona Pa
Haines H A
Cap
184th Pa Vol
iW
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command,
Residence.
Hunter A W
Lieut
2,1 U S (C'd) Art
New Hudson Mich
Harris J W
"
2d Ind Cav
Terre Haute Ind
Heltemus J B
Cap
18th Ky Vol
Herzbertr F
Lieut
66th N Y Vol
New York City
Heary J M
154lh N Y Vol
Clean N Y
Harris G
"
79lhLid Vol
Holt W C
Cap
6th Tenn Vol
Trenton Tenn
Harrison C E
Lieut
80th 0 Vol
Higginsport O
HueyR
"
2d E Tenn Vol
Hentlcrpon J H
"
14 & 15 111 Vt Bat
Greenfield 111
Higley E U
«
1st Vt Cav
Castleton Vt
Hendryks W H
«
nth Mieh Bat'n
HulIG W
»
135ihO Vol
Brownsville 0
Hamilton W B
"
22d Mieh Vol
Romeo Mich
Hen d rick F
Cap
1st N Y Cav
New York City
Huston J
Lieut
95th 0 Vol
Clayhick O
Henderson R
"
1st Mass Art
Lawrence Mass
Howe C H
"
21st 111 Vol
Haldeman J
«'
129lh 111 Vol
Hymer S
Cap
115th 111 Vol
Rushville 111
Hieurod P
105th 0 Vol
Waterford Pa
HackettAN
Lieut
110th 0 Vol
Massillou 0
Huntley CO
"
IGih 111 Cav
Huntley 111
Hand S P
"
4:3d U S C T
Binghampton N Y
Hurst T B
"
7th Pa Res VC
Dillsburg Pa
HaleG W
"
101st 0 Vol
Upper Sandusky 0
Hop f Geo
"
2d Md Vol
Baltimore Md
Hescock H
Cap
1st Mo Art
St Louis Mo
HiliOM
Lieut
23d U S C T
Orleans Co N Y
HallCT
13lh Mich Vol
Battle Creek Mich
Heck F W
Cap
2d Md Vol
Baltimore Md
Hill V H
AQM
Hogeland D B
Cap
76th Pa Vol
Mercer Pa
Hood John
Lieut
80th III Vol
Hogue J B
«'
4lhPaCav
Holmes A J
Cap
37th Wis Vol
Haywood L E
Lieut
58th Mass Vol
Irwia C L
78th 111 Vol
Columbus 111
Irwin S E
11
3;1 Iowa Vol
Irwin W H
Adjt
103d Pa Vol
Alleghany City Pa
Imbric J M .
Cap
3d 0 Vol
Wellsville 0
Isett J H
Major
81 hind Cav
Wappello Iowa
Irsch F
Cap
45th N Y Vol
New York City
Ishara A B
Lieut
7th Mich Cav
Detroit Mich
Ingleden L
Cap
Janesville Wis
Jackson R W
Lieut
31st Wis Vol
Oshkosh Wis
Jenkins J H
Adjt
Johnson H A
Lieut
3d Me Vol
James H H
"
6th Ind Vol
Montezuma Ind
Jones S F
Cap
80th 111 Vol
Jones Creek 111
Johnson G
Lieut
16th Conn Vol
Hartford Conn
Judd J H
"
27th Mass Vol
East Hampton Mass
APPENDIX.
m.
Namp,.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Jacobs J W
Cap
4th Kv Vol
John E P
Lieut
135th 0 Vol
Johnson J 0
Cap
149Lh Pa Vol
Conder's Point Pa
Jobe B A
<*^
lllhPaRVO
Salem Cross Roaiis Pa
Johnson V W
Lieut
10th N Y Cav
Wolcott N Y
Jones J A
21st 111 Vol
Oluey 111
Johnson C K
«
1st Me Cav
Carmel Me
Jennings J T
Cap
75th 0 Vol
Kenton 0
Jones D
14th N Y Art
Utica N Y
Judson S 0
"
106th N Y Vol
Ogdensburg N Y
Jenkins H
"
40th Mass Vol
Jackson C G
»
84th Pa Vol
Berwick Pa
Jones J P
Lieut
55th 0 Vol
Norwalk O
Jenkins Q W
9th W Va Vol
Portland O
Jones C W
«
16th Pa Cav
Duncanuon Pa
Justus J C
"
2d Pa R V C
Philadelphia Pa
Jackson J
«
4th Ind Cav
Oshkosh Wis
Jackson J S
(I
33d 111 Vol
Salein 111
Jones S E
«t
7th N Y Art
Jones H
u
5th U S Cav
Jones W
"
38th 0 Vol
Charles 0
Jones M J
Cap
115th 111 Vol
Rushville 111
Johnson R
4"
6th N Y Cav
Ogdensbur- N Y
Johnson J W
Lieut
1st Mass Art
Methuen Mass
Johnson W N
Correspt
Jones Alfred
RQM
50th Pa Vet Vol
Reading Pa
Johnson J D
Cap
10th N J Vol
Hainesport N J
Jordan E U
Lieut
7th Conn Vol
Bridgeport Conn
Jacks J
15tli W Va Vol
Kelley D O
"
100th 0 Vol
Kelly's Island 0
Krohn P
"
5th N Y Cav
Oswego N Y
Keeler A M
Cap
22d Mich Vol
Disco Mich
Kendal T
Lieut
15th U S luf
Brooklyn N Y
Keniston J
"
100th 111 Vol
Joliet 111
Keith C E
"
19ih 111 Vol
Chicago 111
Knowles E M
«
43d Ind Vol
Kreuffer W
"
2d Mo Vol
Kreps F A M
"
77th Pa Vol
Kane S
«
38th Ind Vol
Kelly D A
Cap
1st Ky Vol
Kendrick E
Adjt
10th N J Vol
New York City
Kerr S C
Lieut
126tii 0 Vol
Salineville O
Kendall H T
Adjt
50th Pa Vol
Reading Pa
Kelly A
Lieut
136th 0 Vol
Barnesville 0
Keen J
"
7th Pa V R C
Bart Pa
Kuchin A
"
5ih Md Vol
Kees G W
"
18th Conn Vol
Kreiger A
"
67th Pa Vol
Broadheadville Pa
Knowles R A
»
116th 0 Vol
Knapp F H
"
9th 0 Cav
Kennaly J D
"
8th 0 Cav •
Piqua 0
Kempton J P
"
75th 0 Vol
\Trimble Athens 0
422
APPENDIX
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Kline D J
Lieut
75th O Vol
Kennedy J AY
«
134ih N Y Vol
KankelE
"
45lh N Y Vol
New York City
Kandlcr H
"
tl « n
Baltimore Md
Kidd J H
u
1st Md Art
Port Deposit Md
Keudrick R H
«
25[h Wis Vol
Potosi Wis
Kenyon G C
t(
17th 111 Vol
Danton 111
Kidder G G
«
113th Pa Vol
Kelly 11 K
Cap
USlhPaVol
KnoxG
Lieut
lOOlh Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Kelly J M
"
4th Teun Vol
Athens Tenu
Kessler J G
Cap
2d Ind Cav
Kirby W M
Lieut
3.1 N Y Art
KingT
RQM
101st Pa Vol
Bradford Pa
Keistcr W H H
Lieut
103d Pa Vol
Hillsville Pa
Kirk J B
"
101st Pa Vol
U •(
Krause J
Cap
3d Pa Art
Fort Monroe Va
Kemptou F H
Lieut
58th Mass Art
Kennits II
"
2d Mass Vol
Kauts J D
"
1st Ky Cav
DentO
Kellogg H
"
6lh Mich Cav
Kronemeyer C
Cap
52d N Y Vol
Williamsburg N Y
King M D
Lieut
3d 0 Vol
Barnesville 0
Kendal J
Cap
43d Ind Vol
King G E
103d 111 Vol
Middleport 111
Knight II B
Lieut
20lh Mich Vol
Kelly J B
1st Pa Cav
Patterson Pa
Kirkpatrick G W
"
15th Iowa Vol
Smyrna Iowa
Knox J 0
"
4lh Ind Cav
Ladoga Ind
Kepbeart J S)
"
5th lud Vol
Franklin Ind
Keriu J
"
6lh U S Cav
Washington D C
Keuyou P D
Cap
14 and 15 111 V Bat
Mt Carroll Ind
King Abe
Lieut
12lhO VInf
Xenia O
King John
"
15lh 111 Cav
Geneva 111
Kissam Edgar
Cap
9th N J Vol
Jersey City N J
Kepbeart J
Lieut
13th 0 Vol
Russell Station O
Kclton J
<(
2d Pa Art
Honesdale Pa
Kibby G L
a
4th R I Vol
Providence R I
Kendale W M
Major
73d Ind Vol
Plymouth Ind
Kost R
Lieut
6th Conn Vol
Bridgeport Conn
Kenfield F
Cap
17th Vt Vol
Morristown Vt
King John
Lieut
6th Conn Vol
New Haven Conn
Kings S B
Cap
12th Pa Cav
Lindemeyer L
"
45lhN YVol
New York City
Lemson A T
Lieut
104th N Y Vol
Genesee N Y
Litchfield J B
Cap
4th Me Vol
Lombard H G
Adjt
4th Mich Vol
Logan W S
Cap
17th Mich Vol
Richland Mich
Love J E
8th Kan Vol
St Louis Mo
Lucas Juhu
"
5th Ky Vol
Lovett L T
"
" " "
Lodge G R
Lieut
53d 111 Vol
Ottawa III
APPENDIX.
4Z0
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Lucas W D
Cap
5th N y Cav
East Gainesville N Y
Little J S
"
143d Pa Vol
Nicholson Pa
Lewis C E
Lieut
1st N Y Drag
7th Pa R V C
Nuuda N Y
Laycock J B
"
Lymau II H
"
147U1 N Y Vol
Pulaski N Y
Larrabee W H
((
7lhMeVol
Porthuid Me
Lauaiug A
Serg'nt
24th Mich Vol
Nankin Mich
Leigli S J
ADC
Lee^A
Lieut
153d N Y Vol
Utica N Y
Lynch C M
Major
145th Pa Vol
Erie Pa
Lynn J L
Lieut
" "
West Greenville Pa
Lytlie C W
Cap
<i «
Nicholson Pa
Loud E J 0
Lieut
2d Pa Art
Philadelphia Pa
Ludney M S
"
53d Pa Vol
Lewry D W
"
2d Pa Ai t
Philadelphia Pa I .
Longneclver J H
Adjt
lOl^t Pa Vol
Woodbury Pa
Landen H
Lieut
IGth Coun Vol
Lauglilin J M
"
103d Pa Vol
Callensburg Pa
Laugwoilby D A
Cap
85lh N Y Vol
New York City
Lafler J A
Lieut
<l u
Peun Yan N Y
Lyman J
"
37th Mass Vol
East Hampton Mass
Laird J 0
«'
35th U S Inf
Litchfield A 0
Lt Col
7th Mich Cav
Grand Rapids Mich.
LymWC
Lieut
23d 0 Vol
Leeville 0
LintzW J
t(
8th Tcnn Vol
Leslee J L
"
ISlh Pa C:iv
Titusville Pn
Leonard A
"
71st N Y Vol
Laird M
"
IGlh Iowa Vol
Desmoine Town Iow£»
Luther J 0
"
1st Pa V R 0
Ridgeway Pa
Lemon M W
"
14lh N Y Art;
Canton NY
Lane L M
«
Olh Minn Vol
Lamson T D
'<
Sd Ind Cav
Vcnny Ind
Loomis A W
"
18th Conn Vol
Tolland Conn
Locke W H
"
U t(
Willimantic Conn
Lindsy A H
"
« u
Greenville Conn
Leith S
((
132d N Y Vol
Long C H
"
1st Md Vol
Frederick City Md
Lewis D B
"
12th Pa Cav
Waterbury Vt
Livingston C H .
"
1st W Va Cav
Union Town Pa
Law G
Cap
Glh W Va Cav
Ellenboro W Va
Loyd J K
11
17th Mass Vol
Boston Mass .
Leeds M A
LtCol
153d 0 Vol
Bantam 0
Lock D R
Lieut
8th Ky Cav
Newport Ky
Limbard A
"
M'Laughlin'sSqn
Delphos 0
Lloyd T S 0
«'
Gth Ind Cav
Terre Haute Ind -
Lawrence G H
"
2d NYM'd Rifles
BumUo NY' ■ .
Laud J R
Cap
GGLh lud Vol •
Leavenworth Ind
Lee EN
"
5lh Mich Cav
Larkia P A
Lieut
18th Ind Vol
Locklin A W
"
94lh N Y Vol
Great Bend N /
Lang C H
«
50th ]\Iass Vol
Reading Mass
Latimer E 0
Cap
27th U S C T
Canton 0
424
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Lenter A P
Gap
3d Tenn Inf
Myers T
Lieut
107lh Pa Vol
Chambersburg Pa
Mooney J
"
"
Dushoro Pa
Mussel O
Cap
68ih N y Vol
Millis V
Lieut
" "
Mosely H H
"
25lh 0 Vol
Summerfield 0
Makepeace A J
Cap
19th lud Vol
Anderson Ind
McDade A
Lieut
154lh N Y Vol
Weslfield N Y
Murphy F
Cap
97th N Y Vol
Salisbury Centre N Y
Monm F
Lieut
73d N Y Vol
New York City
Meiulenhall J A
"
75th N Y Vol
Ringeold O
Mell J R
61stN Y Vol
Deeifield 0
Morres W J
»
5lh Md Vol
Baltimore Md
Malta J S
"
.1 .t
Merwiii S T C
"
18th Conu Vol
Norwich Conn
Madera W B
'<
6lh W Va Vol
Morgaulowu W Va
Meany D B
Cap
ISlhPaCav
PbihidelphiaPa
Matherson E J
Lieut
ISlh Conn Vol
Disou Conu
McKea£ F
"
" "
Norwich Cona
Morniugstar H
"
87th Pa Vol
Ilauover Pa
Manning J S
a
116th 0 Vol
Mash P
Cap
67i!iPaVol
Scranton Pa
McNeal D
Lieut
13th Pa Cav
Matson C C
LtCol
6t,h Ind Cav
Greencastle Ind
McCarly W W
Cap
18th 0 Cav
McConnellsville O
Morgan C H
Lieut
31st Wis Cav
Oshkosh Wis
McGruder W H
"
a i(
McDowal J S
Cap
77lh Pa Cav
Fort Little Pa
Moses 11
Lieut
4th Ky Cav
Morrison M V B
"
83d 0 Cav
Chilicothe 0
McKlnisou A H
((
10th Wis Cav
Pine Hill Wis
Mead L 0
"
23d Mich Cav
Ann Arbor Mich
McKercherD
Col
lOlh Wis Cav
New Lisl)on Wia
Mathews A S
Adjt
33.1 Mich Vol
Poutiac Mich
McGowan E
Lieut
39ihIiKlVol
Murphy J
««
IGihUSInf
Newark N J
Mitchell J
««
79th 111 V.d
McCune A W
"
2d 0 Vet Vol
Muhlemou J R
Maj &c
Wood burn 111
McNeil S
Lieut
51st 0 Vol
Spring Mountain 0
Metcalfe W
Cap
43d lud Vol
Dale lud
Messick J M
Lieut
43d Ind Vol
Evansville Ind
Mackey J T
u
16lh U S Inf
Dallas City 111
Mahoney J S
<♦
3LstO Vol
Prairie Depot 0
Mead W H
"
6th Ky Cav
Moore M
Cap
39Lh Ind Vol
Moore G W
"
7Lh Teun Vol
Lovington Tenn
McConalee W J
Lieut
14lh Iowa Cav
Wiuterbelt Iowa
Morton J W
Cap
4Ui Mafs Cav
Malambre J M
Lieut
75th 0 Vol
Dayton 0
Morse E
"
78lhIllVol
Macumb 111
Marshall W S
Major
5th Iowa Vol
APPENDIX.
425
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
McGovern J
Lieut
75lh Pa Vol
McKinley J
"
93Lh O Vol
McNiece A
"
73d Pa Vol
Manu G
'«
80lh 0 Vol
I
Moore F
"
73a Pa Vol
Moouey A H
Cap
IGihN YCav
Plattsburg N Y
McHugh J
"
G9th Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
McFadden W M
"
59th N Y Vol
Mouagbau J
Lieut
62d Pa Vol
Mcintosh J C
a
145lh Pa Vol
Erie Pa
Mather F W
«
7th N Y Art
Albauy N Y
McCray H
Cap
115th Pa Vol
Mockrie P B
Lieut
7th N Y Art
Albany N Y
May J
Cap
15lh Mass Vol
Moore NH
'4
7th N Y Art
Albany NY
McCutcheou E F
Lieut
64ai N Y Vol
Gowanda N Y
McWain E J
1st N Y V Art
Rochester Vt
McCreary D B
LtCol
145 th Pa Vol
Erie Pa
Murry B F
Cap
3d U S S S
Candia N H
McKage J
184th Pa Vol
Hollidaysburg Pa
MuffleySF
Adjt
" "
Howard Pa
Maugiis H F
Lieut
53d Pa Vol
Wiufield Pa
McLaugliu J
ti
" "
James's Creek Pa
McGiuues W A
u
19th Mass Vol
Boston Mass
Mathews A R
"
1st Vt Art
Beuuinglou Vt
Morse A
<(
i< 11
Fayetteville Vt
Maish L
Cap
87th Pa Vol
York Pa
McQuiddy
5th Tenn Cav
Marshall W S
Adjt
51st lud Vol
Indianapolis Ind
McDill H
Lieut
80Lh III Vol
Maxwell C A
3d 0 Vol
Springfield 0
MallDH
Cap
73d lud Vol
Munday J W
Lieut
" »' '
Laporte lud
Murdock H S
'<
" "
Logansport Ind
McHolland D A
Cap ■■
<{ «.
Adriance lud
Morey H
Lieut
lOih N Y Cav
McColgia J
7th 0 Cav
Georgetown 0
Morris J H
"
4th Ky Vol
McLernan P
Major
22d N Y Cav
Memphis NY"
Mattock C P
u
17th Me Vol
Myers W H
Lieut
76th N Y Vol
Cortland N Y
McGeehan J
«
140th NY Vol
Brooklyn N Y
Miller F C
Col
147th N Y Vol
Oswego N Y
Mitchell HW
Lieut
ULhNYVol
Maltisou A C
Cap
12th N J Vol
Morrisy G H
AQM
12th Iowa
McKay D S
Lieut
ISlhPaCav
MeadviUe Pa
Mayer L
"
12th Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Merritt HAD
"
5th N Y Cav
Iloboken N J
Metzger J
Cap
55th Pa Vol
Moore Le Roy
"
72d 0 Vol
Fremont 0
McCain J 0
Lieut
9th Minn Vol
Logausport Ind
426
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
McKee T H
Cap
1st W Va Vol
Logansport Ind
McGuire T
"
7th 111 Vol
St Charles 111
Miller J W
Lieut
14th 111 Cav
Lincoln 111
Murphy J
G9th N Y Vol'
Newark N J
Mallison J
'<
94th N Y Vol
Brandon Wis
Moultou O
LicutCol 25th Mass Vol
Morgan S M
Cap
Lindy N Y
McGraylisM
"
93d lud Vol
Morpfin Ben B
LieutCol
75th 0 Vol
Franklin 0
Mulligan J A
Lieut
4th ]\Ias9 Cav
Blddeford Me
Meads
Cap
111th NY Vol
Moravia N Y
McCall 0
Lieut
103d Pa Vol
Remersburg Pa
Mullin D W
Cap
101st Pa Vol
Bedford Pa
Morrow J M
Lieut
" "
McIIenry C
"
85th NY Vet Vol
East Bloomfield 1^" Y
Miller W G
"
16th Conn Vol
Mackey J F
Cap
103d Pa Vol
Clarion Pa
Morrow J J
"
" "
PlumvillePa
Mathews W P
Lieut
1st Md Vol
Martinsburg W Va
Merrill II P
Cap
4th Ky Vol
Menier N J
Lieut
93d Ind Vol
Leopold Ind
McDonald H J
Cap
11th Conn Vol
Kingston N J
Moodey J E
Lieut
59th Mass Vol
NewburyportMass
Martin J C
Cap
1st Tenn Cav
Melkorn M
"
135th O Vol
AdaO
Moon 11 A
Lieut
6th Mich Cav
B= Rapids Mich
Moore M M
"
" '<
Manley J A
Cap
64lh N Y Vol
Miller H
Lieut
17th Mich Vol
Detroit Mich
McMannus P W
Adit
27th Mass Vol
Davenport Iowa
Moses C C
Cap
58lh Pa Vol
Alleghany Bridge Pg
Mudgett A G
"
11th Me Vol
Newburgh Me
McMali»n E
Lieut
72d 0 Vol
McKinstry J
McEvoy W
Adjt
16lh 111 Cav
3d 111 Vol
Mattoou^ll
McBeth N
Lieut
45th 0 Vol
Zanesficld 0 <
Merry W A
♦'
106th N Y Vol
Ogdensburg N Y
Marney A
Cap
2d Tenn Vol
Kingston Tenn
Moore D T
Lieut
" "
Clinton Tenn
Morton G 0
4th Pa Cav
McKay R G
««
5th Mich Cav
Molton H
"
1st U S Cav
Montgomery R H
<<
5th US Cav
Marrow II C
Ass Egr
USN
Baltimore Md
Morgan J T
Cap
17th Mich Vol
Ypsilanti Mich
Manning G A
"
2d Mass Cav
Oldtown Me
Mather E
Lieut
1st Vt Cav
Fair Haven Vt
McDonald 0
"
2d 111 Art
Tamaroa 111
Mo«re W Q
(i
2d Md Cav
Wilmington Del
McCafferty N J
<(
4th U S Art
Pittsburg Pa
Millis J
«
66th lud Vol
Paolilnd
McClure T W
(C
6th U S Art
Wabash Ind
APPENDIX.
427
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
McNitt R J
Cap
1st Pa Cav
Milroy Pa
Mason J
Lieut
18th Pa Cav
Main C A
Cap
5th 111 Cav
McDonald J
Lieut
2d E Tenn Vol
Morse C W
IGth Conn Vol
New Hartford Conn
Miller C
Adjt
14tli 111 Cav
Chicago 111
McAdaras J
Lieut
lOlh W Va Vol
Mayer G W
«'
37th Ind Vol
Lawrenceburg Ind
MureC
"
15th Mo Vol
St Louis Mo
Mclutvre
Cap
15th Wis Vol
McCorniick J
Lieut
31st N Y Cav
Troy N Y
Moore L
Cap
72d O Vol
Fremont 0
McKay R G
Lieut
1st ]\Iich Cav
Detroit Mich
Marshland A J '
2d Pa Art
Nicetown Pa
Millard R J
Cap
" "
Fowlersville Pa
Mix W H
Lieut
19th U S Cav
Warsaw N Y
Munger T J
'
37th Wis Vol
Madison Wis
McNureA
<
73d Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Mitchell H G
«
33d Me Vol
Portland Me
Marshall J D
<
57th 0 Vol
Wapakonetta O
McLane
'
9th Minn Vol
Morris W M
'
93d III Vol
Rock Island 111
Norris A W
'
107th Pa Vol
Norcross J C
'
2d Mass Cav
Farmington IMe
Niedenhoffen 0
<
9th Minn Vol
Winona l^Iinn
Nyce W
«
3d N Y Cav
Hainesville N J
Nelson W H
t
13th U S Inf
Nutting J H
Cap
27th Mass Vol
Norris 0 P
Lieut
111th 0 Vol
Nelson P
Major
66th N Y Vol
Westchester N Y
Nelson A
Lieut
11 <4
Westchester N Y
Nolan L
Cap
3d Del Vol
Needham J B
Lieut
4!h VtVol
Shrewsbury Vt
Noggle C L
"
3d U S Inf
Janesville AVis
Nichols C H
Cap
6lh Conn Vol
Newbrant J F
Lieut
4th Mo Cav
Cincinnati 0
Norwood J
((
76th N Y Vol
Slatersville N Y
Norton E E
Cap
24th Mich Vol
Detroit Mich
Nealy 0 H
Lieut
nth U S Inf
Ft Ind Boston Mass
Netlerville W McM
12th U S Inf
Albany N Y
Na^hWH
Cap
1st U S S S
New York City
Neher W
Lieut
7th Pa R V Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Newsome E
Cap
81st 111 Vol
Carbondale 111
NealA
Lieut
5th Ind Cav
Nuhfer A
Cap
72d 0 Vol
Woodville 0
Nolan n J
14th N Y Cav
Niswander D M
Lieut
3d Pa Art
Welch Run Pa
Nieraayer B H
"
lith Ky Cav
Newlin C
Cap
7th Pa Cav
Nyman H J
Lieut
lOth Mich Vol
•
Nulland W R
5lh Ind Cav
Lafayette Ind
Norris J
Ca
P
2d Pa Art
Washington D G
428
APPENDIX
Name.
PvANK.
Command.
Residence.
Noyes C S
Cap
31st Me Vol
Mt Desert Me
Outcolt R V
Lieut
ISolhOVol
O'Haiie J
"
Till N y Art
Cohoes N Y
Osborue F
u
19tb Mass Vol-
Byfield Mass
Onff 0 C
"
2d Va Cav
Meigsville 0
Ottiuger W
Cap
8tb Tenu Vol
Olipbant D
Lieut
35Lb N J Vol
O'Connor W
13tb Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
O'Brien E
Cap
29tb Mo Vol
Cape Girardeau Mo
O'Sbea E
Lieut
13tb Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Olcott D W
Cap
1341 b N Y Vol
New York City
O'Kain J
Lieut
7tb 111 Cav
Polo Ind
Oats J G
3d 0 Vol
Greenwich 0
O'Couuel P
«
55tli Pa Vol
Johnstown Pa
Owens W N
Major
1st Ky Cav
Somerset Ky
Ogden J
Lieut
1st Wis Cav
Winona Minn
Oe;aa H W
Cap
14tb 0 Vol
O'SuUivau F J
Lieut
67lb O Vol
Toledo 0
Olden G 0
113tb 111 Vol
Pickenpaugh A C
"
6tb W Va Vol
Morgantown W Va
Picquet H
"
32d 111 Vol
Olney 111
Parker J T
'<
13tb Iowa Vol
Sigourney Iowa
Phiuuey A
"
90tb 111 Vol
Rockford 111
Provine W M
u
84tb 111 Vol
Vermont 111
Purcell T
'^1
16tb Iowa Vol
Muscatine Iowa
Powell W H
2d 111 L Art
Parker G M
"
45tb III Vol
Carmi 111
Purveance J 8
"
1301b Ind Vol
Huntington Ind
Pratt J E
"
4tb Vt Vol
Bennington Vt
Pemberton H V
Cap
14tb N Y Art
New York City
Piffard D H
Lieut
(( 11
New York City
Maple Rapids Mich
Price C A
5tb Mich Vol
Parker E B
«
1st Vt Art
Puniphry J B
«
123d 0 Vol
Marseilles 0
Paxton W N
«
140tb Pa Vol
Porter E
Cap
154tb N Y Vol
Glean N Y
Poole S V
>( «
Springville N Y
Potts GP
Lieut
151st Pa Vol
Pottsville Pa
Potts J H
75tb 0 Vol
Powers J L
"
157tb N Y Vol
Hamilton N Y
Pettijobn
"
2d U S S S
Fort Snelling Minn
Parsons W L
Major
2d Wis Vol
Parker J
Cap
l.t N J Vol
Trenton N J
PowellJP
140tb N Y Vol
Clinton N Y
Paine L B
"
121stN Y Vol
GarrottsvilleN Y
Partridge W H
Lieut
671 h N Y Vol
Brooklyn N Y
Pierce II H
«
7tb Conn Vol
Unionville Conn
Pasco H S
Major
IGth Conn Vol
Hartford Conn
Pitt G W
Lieut
SSt.bNYVet
Short Tract N Y
PeakeLS
Hinsdale N Y
Pierson E 0
«
u
Waterloo N Y
Piggott J T Jr
Cap
8th Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
APPENDIX .
429
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Phelps L D
Lieut
8Ui Pa Cav
Colchester Conn
Plase W B
Cap
87th U S Inf
Dayton 0
Pentzell D
Lieut
4th N y Cav
Peetrey J G
"
95t,h 0 Vol
London 0
Powers D H
Cap
6lh Mich Cav
Farm alee J A
7th In.l Vol
Valparaiso Ind
Penfield J A
Major
5th N Y Cav
Crown Point N Y
Potter E D
Lieut
6t,h Mich Cav
Jeddo
PurlierH
2d 0 Vol
Powell O
u
42d 111 Vol
Patterson JB
"
21st 0 Vol
Periey JP
«'
13th Mich Vol
New York City
Pierce G S
Cap
19th U S Inf
Dubuque Iowa
Perry F W
"
10th Wis Vol
Menasha Wis
PuUiamMD
Lieut
11th. Ky Cav
Prat her Z R
"
116th 111 Vol
Pier sou MP
««
100th N Y Vol
LeRoy N Y
Pilsbury 8 H
Cap
5lh Me Vol
Biddeford Me
Phares W
Lieut
46th WVa Vol
Seneca W Va
Paul A C
AAG
Newport Ky
Pettit G
Cap
120th N Y Vol
Lexington N Y
Preston A L
Lieut
8th Mich Cav
Mount Clemens Micb
Pendleton D B
Cap
5th Mich Cav
Detroit Mich
Porter D M
4«'
120th 111 Vol
Pennybacker E J
"
18th Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Patterson F A
"
3d W Va Cav
Washington D C
Potter H C
Lieut
18th Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Paul J S
«
122d 0 Vol
Phillipp F
««
5lh Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Pierce S C
Cap
3d N Y Cav
Rochester N Y
Protsman C N
Lieut
7th Wis Vol
Plainfield Wis
Potter G A
2d Ky Vol
Cincinnati 0
Peters G
"
9th N J Vol
Elizabeth N J
Pitt J H
«'
118th N Y Vol
Canton N Y
Post James
"
149th Pa Vol
Shickshinny Pa
Page J E
Cap
5th Iowa Vol
Iowa City Iowa
Pace N 0
80lh 111 Vol
Mt Vernon 111
Piper S B
Adjt
3d 0 Vol
Barnesville O
Plielps J D
Cap
73d Ind Vol
Michigan City Ind
Palmer E L
Lieut
57th N Y Vol
Martville Conn
Poston J L
Cap
13th Teun Vol
Cageville Tenn
Patree L B
Lieut
126th 0 Vol
Poole J F
1st W Va Cav
Martinsburg W Va
Peterson C J A
"
1st R I Cav
Peck M D
((
2d N Y Cav
Syracuse N Y
Pelton E W
«'
2d Md Vol
Cumberland Md
Patterson G W
"
135th 0 Vol
Alexandria 0
Price J C
«
75. h 0 Vol
Pain H C
"
20LhIllVol
Porter B B
Cap
lOihN YArt
Taylor N Y
Perrin Z
Lieut
72d 0 Vol
Clyde 0
Piatt L H
34lb Mass Vol
Pittsfield Mass
430
APPENDIX.
Name
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Porter L G
Lieut
87th 111
Tamaroalll
Paine J A
Cap
2dIndCav
Bridgetown Ind
Phelps L A
Major
5th W Va Vol
Ceredo W Va
Palmer J H
Lieut
12th 0 Vol
Ripley 0
PeckevilleWF
Cap
5th Iowa Vol
Pope W A
Lieut
18th Wis Vol
PyneD B
3d Mo Vol
Alden Iowa
PingT
Cap
17th Iowa Vol
Ashland Iowa
Park A
Lieut
U «l
Germainville Iowa
Perrin J
Adjt
6th U S Cav
Pierce W
Lieut
17lhVtVol
Woodstock Vt
Phillips WB
"
2d Pa Art
Hyde Park Pa
Poiudexter C 0
"
31st Me Vol
Bridgeton Me
PiersouAP
«4
9th Mich Cav
LapierMich
Phillii-sWE
•<
7th Conn Vol
Woodstock Conn
Payne L S
Cap
lOOthN Y Vol
Tonawanda N Y
PriceChasA
Lieut
3d Mirh Vol
Maple Rapids Mich
82:a°
Major
14th 111 Cav
Bloomington 111
Lieut
72d 0 Vol
Rollersville 0
Robinson J L
7th Tcnn Cav
Huntington Pa
RobbiiisH
Cap
2d Wis Vol
Rockwell WO
Lieut
134lh N Y Vol
Esperance N Y/'
RobbiiisN A
>'
4th Me Vol
Union Me
RussellJH
i(
12lh Mass Vol
Boston Mass
RockwcllJO
K
97th N Y Vol
Booneville N Y
Richardson H
«'
19Lh Ind Vol
Robinson G L
"
80th 0 Vol
Robertson G W
««
22d Mich Vol
Mount Clemens Mich
Roach S
«'
100th J 11 Vol
Rigffs B T
Cap
18lh Ky Vol
Rice J A
73d 111 Vol
Harrisburg 111
Retillcy W L
Lieut
51st 0 Vol
Roscoe 0
RayT J
"
49th 0 Vol
Reynolds H
«
42dIllVol
Rose W B
<«
106th Pa Cav
Rourke J
Cap
1st 111 Art
Milwaukee Wis
Reynolds W H
Major
14th N Y Art
Utica N Y
Ruger J M
Lieut
57lh Pa Vol
Richards L S
1st Vt Art
West Concord Vt
Ronnels J R
'<
I45lh Pa Vol
Rieneckar G
<'
5lh Pa Cav
RahnO
«<
184th Pa Vol
Duncannon Pa
RitterH
Cap
52d N Y Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Reynolds W J
«'
75th 0 Vol
Reynolds EP
Lieut
5th Tenn Cav
McMinnville Tenn
Robbiuson J F
"
67lh Pa Vol
Scott Pa
RuffJ
"
<( It
Philadelphia Pa
Randolph J F
Cap
123d 0 Vol
Robbius A
"
" "
Upper Sandusky 0
Rosenbaum OH
u
(C ((
Sandusky City 0
Rossman W G
"
3d 0 Vol
Hamilton 0
Russel M
51st Ind Vol
APPENDIX.
431
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Randall W
Lieut
80th 111 Vol
Richley J A
Cap
73d Ind Vol
Roach A C
Lieut
51st Ind Vol
Indianapolis Ind
Rosencranz A C
Cap
4ihIndCav
Evansville Ind
Rowley G A
Lieut
2d U S Inf
Reid J A
2d N C Vol
Whitestown Pa
Robinson B E
<«
95lh 0 Vol
Heynoldsburg 0
Rydor S B
Cap
5th N Y Cav
Arbane JN Y
Robinson W A
"
77th Pa Vol
Pittsburg Pa
Roach W E
Lieut
49th N y Vol
Rochester N Y
Rogers A
Cap
4th Ky Cav
Louisville Ky
Raymond H W
Lieut
8th N Y Art
Elba N Y
RossC W
"
1st Ky Vol
Rose J E
«'
120th 111 Vol
Vienna 111
Roberts E R
«
7th 111 Vol
Reed J H
"
120th 111 Vol
Richard J M
"
1st W Va Vol
Wheeling W Va
Rings G
Adjt
100th 0 Vol
Rothe H
Lieut
15th N Y Art
Alexandria Va
Robb W J
Cap
1st W Va Vol
Wheeling W Va
Ramsey E K
Lieut
1st N J Vol
Phoenixville Pa
Riley L H
(1
7th Pa R V Cps
Ruby S V
"
" "
Ross C H
Adjt
13th Ind Vol
Zanesville 0
Risedon I
Lieut
nth Tenn Vol
Huntsville Tenn
Robs E W ,
1st Tenn Vol
Ring A . ^
<«
12th 0 Vol
Richardson J A^
"
2d N Y Cav
Stoneham Mass
Romaine L
"
2d N J Vol
Roberts G
"
7lh N 11 Vol
Dover N H
RossG
«
7th Vt Vol
Vergennes Vt .
RathboneTW
K
153d 0 Vol
Rugg C L
'<
6th Ind Cav
Newport Ky
Roger J R
i'
157lh Pa Vol
Lancaster Pa
Reld
Cap
107th N Y Vol
Roney J C
Lieut
3d 0 Vol
Newark 0
Robinson T B
Cap
16th Conn Vol
Bristol Conn ]
Richards J S
Lieut
RussellJA
Cap
93d 111 Vol
Neponsett 111
Rice J S
Lieut
13th Ind Vol
Washington Iowa
Reade J
«'
57th Mass Vol
Milford Mass
Richards R 0
Cap
45th Pa Vol
'Cherry Flats Pa
Raynor A J
Lieut
19th U S Cav
Ontario N Y '
Rainear L
2d N J Cav
Freehold N J
Reynolds W J
Cap
4lh R I Vol
WickfordRI
Robeson J S
Lieut
7th Tenn Cav
Huntington Tenn
'Riley W S
"
21st N Y Cav
Brighton N Y
RandallWH
«<
1st Mich S S
YpsilantiMich
ReirGeoW
Cap
107th N Y Vol
Staten Island N Y
Robinson G
«'
31st U SCav
Rorick D
ADC
31st Iowa Vol
London Iowa
Keynolds B J
Cap
143a N Y Vol
Neversink N Yj
432
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residexci:.
Sturgeon W B
Lieut
107th Pa Vol
Shippensburg Pa
Stover MH
<'
184lh "
SweetlaiidAA
<«
2d Pa Cav
Suyder J
Cap
14th NY Vol
Havelton N Y
Smith E B
Lieut
1st Vt Art
Newport Vt
Stoughton H R
LieutCo]
3d U S S S
Steele J
Major
2d Pa Cav
Pittsburg Pa
SmaitGFC
Cap
U.Jih Pa Vol
West Greenville Pa
Schurr C
Lieut
7th N Y Art
Shafer W H
«
5th Pa Cav
Standefoid S A
"
42d N Y Vol
Trenton N J
Smith II I
Cap
53d Pa Vol
Huntington Pa
SargeautM G
Lieut
1st Vt Art
Newport Vt
Schooley D
Cap
2d Pa "
Pittston Pa
Stallmau C H
Lieut
87th Pa Vol
York Pa
Socks J
5th Md Art
Sweadner J
«
Liberty Md
Stewart TH
"
<i
Philadelphia Pa
Stroman C P
(t
87th Pa Art
York Pa
Sibley n L
"
116th 0 "
Racine 0
Smith M H
«
123d " "
Monroeville 0
Schuyler J F
"
« « «
Attica O
Simpson GW
«
67th Pa "
Mauch Chunk Pa
Schroeder E
"
5th Md "
York
Smith J
"
67th Pa "
Latrobo "
Schortz D
Cap
12th Pa Cav
East on "
Sheppard E A
"
UOth 0 Vol
Arcanum 0
Smith 0 J
Major
6th Ind Cav
Terre Haute Ind
Sanders AH
LieutCol
16th Iowa Vol
Davenport Iowa
Sliedd W
Col
30th 111 Vol
Aledo 111
Sl,rang H W
Cap
Collins Station 111
Smith.J H
16th Iowa Vol
Lyons Iowa
Skilton A 3
<i
57th 0 Vol
Shuttz W
"
37th 0 Vol
Toledo 0
Smythe S S
Lieut
1st 111 Art
Elkhorn 111
Smith A B
Cap
48th 111 Vol
Scott Geo
Lieut
lOth Ind Vol
Lebanon Ind
Swift E
"
74th 111 Vol
PecatonicalU
Sutherland G W
A.djt
1 36th 0 Vol
Smithfield 0
Starkweather W L
Cap
Soth N Y Vol
Oleiui N Y
Shaefer James
lOlstPaVol
Carlisle Pa
Strong E E
Lieut
16tli Conn Vol
IST Mmchester Conn
Simpson I B
Cap
2d Mass H Art
Springfield Mass
Sinclair R B
Lieut
•' "
Worcester "
Spence D IVJ
103d Pa Vol
Pittsburg Pa
Stoke G W
"
a
Orrsville "
SinullinP
Cap
"
Oakland "
Stewart A Jr
«r
Uniontown"
Sweeny J
Ass Egr
USN
Starr G H
Cap
104th N Y Vol
Rochester NY
Schell G L
"
88th Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
SselyHB
Adjt
86th N Y Vol
S Troupsburg N Y
APPENDIX.
432
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Schroeders E
Lieut
74th Pa Yol
Sears D 0
"
94ila.NYVol
Somerville N Y
Smith J A
"
154lh N Y Vol
SchuldG
"
45th N Y Vol
Sampsou J B
"
12th Mass Vol
N Bridgewater Mass
Spring W
Cap
45th N Y Vol
Scbroeder CH
Lieut
12lh 111 Vol
Chicago 111
Stevens C G
154lh 111 Vol
Machias N Y
Swift RR
Cap
12lh Mass Vol
Springfield Mass
Skinner J L
Lieut
« a
Amherst Masa
Stone D
Cap
118th NY, Vol
Warrensburg N Y ^
Spindler J
Lieut
73d 111 Vol
Spencer S A
Cap
82d Ind Vol
3pafiFord A 0
Lieut
41st 0 Vol
Sell wade J 0
Cap
77lh Pa Vol
Lancaster Pa
Singer GP
a
33d 0 Vol
SpauldingE G
Lieut
23d Mich Vol
Port Huron Mich
Smythe tVH
«'
16th U S Inf
Schummerhone J
Cap
43d Ind Vol
SchwainfortLF
Lieut
24th 111 Vol
Chicago 111
Sanger A W
'<
21st 111 Vol
Xeuia 111
Spencer F
'<
17th 0 Vol
Wilmington 0
Simpson JD
"
lOth Ind Vol
Stover JO
Cap
3d Tenn Vol
Stevens J H
Lieut
oth Me Vol
North Lebanon Me
Stevens F
"
190lh Pi Vol
Stuart 0
"
24th N Y Vol
Newburg N Y
ShananM
«
140lh N Y Vol
Stevens J R
Cap
40th N Y Vol
Brooklyn N Y
SpeeceLB
Major
7th Pa R V 0
Wilkesbarre Pa
Slielton W H
Lieut
1st N Y Art
Bbomlield N Y
Smith M S
«
16th Me Vol
E LiverraoreMe
Sno w white E
<'
7thPaRV0
Palmyra Pa
Swann E J
Cap
76th N Y Vol
Cherry Valley N Y
Sweet WHS
Lieut
146th N Y Vol
Udca N Y
SchofleldE
Cap
11th Pa RVO
Brookville Pa
Steel J M
Lieut
Ist W Va Vol
Wellsville 0
Sitler JR
"
3d Pa C vv
Harmonsburg Pa
Shaw J 0
«
7th 0 Vol
Sheerd D G
«
5th Ky Cav
Jamestown Ky
Shannon AL
"
3d I id Cav
Hanover Ind
Smith CB
«
4th N Y Cav
New York City
Smith AM
<<
1st Tcnn Cav
Sutter C
«
39th N Y Vol
New York City
Spauldinj^E J-
'<
2d U S Cav
Galesburg Mich
Shaffer H C
"
2d N Y Cav
SVayzie W A
Cap
3d 0 Vol
Columbus O
Sharp E
Lieut
51st Ind Vol
Kokoma Ind
.Smith DD
Cap
1st Tenn Vol
Segar T W
Lieut
81st 111 Vol
Chester 111
Smith J 0
"
24th Ind Bat
Burlington lad
Saber G E
"
2d R I Cav
28
434
^APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command
Residence.
Sullivan J
Adjt
7th R I Vol
Binilh J B
Lieut
5lh W Va Cav
Sand on W
"
1st WisCav
Ontario Y7is
Sutcher C B
Cap
IGth 111 Vol
Sharp G A
Lieut
19th Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Stone L L
RQM
2a Vt Vol
Mclndoc's F:-ll3 Vt
Smith L 8
Lieut
14lh N Y Cav
Littleton N II
San ford 0 L
Mfjor
7lh Conn Vol
Smith J P
Lieut
49 1 h Pa
Spring Mills Pa
Stevens J G
"
52d Pa
Smith T A
Major
7th Tcnn Cav
Lexington Tenu
Swope 0 T
Lieut
4th Ky Vol
Stewart A S
"
" "
Strickland E P
((
114th 111 Vol
Smith P
"
4th Tcnn Cav
Mornstown Tena
Stanton J W
"
5th lud "
Carmcl Iiul
Soner M H
Mnjor
u «
Sheldon 111
St John W H
Lieut
" "
Greeusburg Ind
Shepard E
"
6th 0
Newburgh 0
Scripture F E
RQM
7th N Y Art
Simmons A B
Lieut
5th Ind Cav
Union City Ind
Starr II P
"
32d NY"
Rochester N Y
Spring B
u
75 th 0 Vol
Shurtz E
Cap
8:h Iowa Cav
Stover A C
Lieut
95lh 0 Vol
Urbana 0
Stansbury M L
Op
" "
Schofleld R
(1
1st Vt Cav
Brattleboro Vt
Stone C P
Lieut
K 11
" "
Scudder A A
RQM
35lh Pa Vol
Scoville H G
Lieut
92d 111 "
Rockford 111
Stebbins J
"
77lhNYVol
Schwartz C S
"
2d N J Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Sailor J
"
13th Pa "
Newport "
Smyser H C
IC
2d Md Vol
Ashland Furnace Pa
Scott R F
"
11th KyCav
Kirksville Ky
String T B
Cap
" "
Louisville Ky
Stewart R R
Lieut
2d N Y Cav
N Y City
Stribling M W
"
61st 0 Vol
Circleville 0
Shoemaker F M
Cap
100th 0 Vol
Waterville O
Smith J
Lieut
5th Pa Cav
Stout J 0
"
McL's S 0 Cav
Wooster 0
Shepstrong M N
"
60th 0 Vol
Snodgrass J G
Cap
110th 0 Vol
New Madison 0
Sargent H R
. "
32d Me "
Portland Me
Stanton J W
Lieut
5th Ind Cav
Carmel Ham'n co Ind
Sheehan J P
"
31st Me Vol
Dennysville Me
Shull J P
"
28th U S C T
Bloominglon Ind
Smith S B
"
30th " "
Woodbury N J
Stauber B P
"
20th Pa Cav
Lewistown Pa
Schulter H
'<
43d N Y Vol
Albany N Y
Sherman S U
Cap
4th R I "
Providence R I
SeelyLD .
Lieut
45th Pa "
Kaoxville Pa
APPENDIX.
^
Name.
Rank.
COMMAKD.
Residence.
Stewart R T
Cap
138lh Pa Vol
Norristown Pa
Stevens Frank
Lieut
l^.li Pa V R Cps
Meadow G^p Pa
Scott DW ■
Cap
23J U S Cav
PottsvlUe Pa
Schroeder 11
Lieut
82dIllYol
Septou A P
8 hIjwaCav
Senter A P
Cap
2dETcnnCav
Scoficld T D
Lieut
37th Mich Vol
Sanders C B
"
SOJxUSCav
Simondson P A
it
23d U S Cav
Shaefer N W
"
24ai I;ul Cav
TutliillPA
«
104tli N Y Vol
Nunda N Y
Templctoa O F
Cap
107Lh Pa Vol
Laceyville Pa
Thonscu B E
Lieut
9th 0 Vol
Cincinnati 0
Teter A J
t(
2d 0 Vol
Steubenville 0
TeneyckS
Cap
18:h U S Inf
Taintcr II S
Lieut
82d N Y Vol
Tanner D
118:hlll Vol
Tompkins H V
"
59Ui N Y Vol
Trent B W
•1
106 Pa Vol
Canton Pa
Tyler L D 0
Cap
<i «
Philadelphia Pa
Thorn; 3 D
Major
135 0 Vol
Newark 0
Thorubury J M
Lieut
39.hKyVol
Thonii)sou C H
Major
5lli Ind Cav
Lafayette Ind
Tillottsou II H
Lieut
73d Ind Vol
Calumet Ind
Thomas A V
It
<l u
Thompson J S
«<
10th Vt Vol
Thorp T J
LieutCol
lot N Y Drag
Almond N Y
TerwillijTcr JE
Lieut
85:hNYVol
" "
Turner M C
Cap
16ili Conn Vol
Hartford Conn
Tyler L E
Lieut
1st C 'un Cav
Preston City Conn
Timpson S 0
Cap
95lh N Y Vol
New York City
Thayer II 0
Lieut
a7ih Pa Vol
Taylor A A
122 1 0 Vol
Cambridc;e 0
Thompson R
«i
67 Pa Vol
Stoddard'sville Pa
Tilbraiid H
Cap
4th N II Vol
Thorn R P
Lieut
5lh Ky Vol
Gardner Kan
Tinn A
16th Iowa Vol
Davenport Iowa
Turner J H
Cap
11 i«
Muscatine Iowa
ToddO
Lieut
18lh Wis Vol
Adrian Mich
Tiffany A W
9th Minn Vol
Carver Minn
Tayl(;r H
'•
SoLhI.idVol
Templo H
•<
2d K Y Cav
Brooklyn N Y
True W M
««
16 h 111 Cav
Chicago 111
Thompson J J T
Ass Surg
12Lh O Vol
Maysville Ky
Tibbies HG
Cap
tl u
Dayton O
Taylor J
Lieut
2d Pa V R Cps
TubLsA
Tower D W
Lieut
17th Iowa Vol
Farmington Iowa
Towson F
Oskalooba Iowa
Tipton A F
«
8th Iowa Cav
Elkadcr Iowa
Tourtillotte J
Cap
7i'i Conn Vol
Putnam Conn
Turner D
Lieut
118th 111 Vol
Warsaw lU ..
4M
APPENDIX
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Tobel C
Lieut
15th N Y Art
New York City
Thomson J
Cap
4lh 0 Cav
Toby J P F
Lieut
31st Me Vol
Machiasport Me
Tinker S II
"
93dIndVol
Allensville Ind
Unthank C L
Cap
11th Ky Cav
UllenbauorhG
Lieut
1st 0 Vol
Urwiler S G
Cap
67th Pa Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Ulem J
Lieut
3d 0 Vol
Wooster 0
Uptigrove J R
73d Ind Vol
Underdown J D
Cap
2d Tenn Vol
'
Ulffiir H A
AAG
tJuderwood J W
Cap
57th 0 Vol
Von Keiscr A
30th N Y Bat
Van Nctter R N
Lieut
1st Mich Cav
Watervliet Mich
Von Valack D D
»
12th U S Inf
Vanderliiff J W
Cap
45th N Y Vol
E Brooklyn N Y
Vclfort G
Lieut
54th N Y Vol
New York City
Vickcrs D
Major
4th N J Vol
Philadelphia Pa
Von Rottenburg H N
Lieut
103d N Y Vol
Dykcmau's Sta N Y
Von Hclmrich G
LtCol
4th Mo Cav
St Louis Mo
Vinay P
Lieut
85th N Y Vol
New York City
Van Doren D
"
72d 0 Vol
Fremont 0
Van Ness G A
"
73a Ind Vol
Logauspnrt Ind
Soueca Falls N Y
Van Reusalaer C
"
148th N Y Vol
Vaughn Z
Cap
1st Me Cav
Freeman Me
Van Buien G M
Cap
6th N Y Cav
Stuyvcsant Falls N Y
Van Aliu W 0
Lieut
45th Pa Vol
Fleming Pa
Von Bulow A
3d N J Cav
New York City
Von Haack A
Cap
68th N Y Vol
West 0 W
Lieut
1st N Y Drag
Dansville N Y
Warner J B
8th Mich Cav
Marshall Mich
Williams G
"
" "
Whitney M Q
Cap
29th Mo Vol
St Louis Mo
Winters J
Lieut
72d 0 Vol
Townsend 0
Warner J
33d N J Vol
Newark N J
Wheeler J F
«
149th N Y Vol
Saliua N Y
West J H
Cap
nth Ky Vol
Big Hill Ivy
Waidmaim F
Lieut
16lh Iowa Vol
Davenport Iowa
Walker J
8lh Tenn Vol
Bull's Gap Tenn
Western C S
"
21st Wis Vol
Chelton AVis
Willets W
"
22d Mich Vol
Birmiugham Mich
Wands U P
Cap
(( ti
St Clair Mich
Welker W H
Lieut
21st 0 Vol
Neoga 111
Welshimcr P
Cap
21st 111 Vol
"
Weathcrby J
Lieut
51st 0 Vol
Port Washington O
WeesutrT A
14 & 15 111 V Bat
Greenfield 111
iWyrannEF
CS
Augusta Me
West D J
Lieut
6th Conn Vol
Bridgeport Conu
WareEW
9lh Me Vol
Bangor Me
White D .n
Col
31st Me Vol
<t H
Washbiu ne W
Cap
35 1 h Mass Vol
Boston Mass
WingGH
Lieut
14th N Y Art
Glenn's Falls N Y
-APPENDIX
'437
' >AK<
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Wilder G 0 ,
Adjt
15th Mass Vol
Holliston Mass
Willis A R
Cap
8th Me Vol
Biddeford Me
Wilcox C W
Lieut
OlhNHVol
Westbrook U S
Cap
135th O Vol
Zanesville 0
Weeks E J
Lieut
G7th Pa Vol
PhcBuixville Pa
Woodard J E
18th Conn Vol
Norwich Conn
Weakly T J
«i
100th 0 Vol
New Carlisle 0
Wright B F
Cap
146th NY Vol
Utica N Y
Wilson W M Jr
122d 0 Vol
Zanesville 0
Watsoa J 0
Lieut
126th 0 Vol
New Salem 0
Woodruff FM
76th N Y Vol
Oswego Falls N Y^
Wright D L
»
51st Ind Vol
Indianapolis Ind
Whiting J D
•«
3d 0 Vol
New York City
Wright W R
Cap
80th 111 Vol
Upper Alton 111
Wilson A
"
" "
Wolbach A R
Lieut
3d 0 Vol
Wooster 0
Woodrow J C
73d Ind Vol
Williamson J B
"
14th W Va Vol
Middlebourne W Va
Weaver J R
«
18th Pa Cav
Latrobe Pa
Wilson H
«
Houston Pa
Worthen T A
(I
118th III Vol
Warsaw 111
Wakefield H B
Cap
55th Ind Vol
Azalia Ind
Whitman W S
Lieut
6(5thIndVol
New Albany Iowa
Wiltshire J W
45ihO Vol
Cincinnati 0
Weddle Geo
(1
144th 0 Vol
Perrysburg 0
Woodrow 0 W
««
19th Iowa Vol
Mt Pleasant Iowa
Webb G W
Cap
2d Pii Art
Murcy Pa
White A B
Lieut
4th Pa Cav
Alleghany City Pa
Warwick Jos F
101st Pa Vol
Beaver Pa
Willis H H
u
40lh N Y Vol
Aurora 111
Winship J
"
88th 111 Vol
Chicago 111
Whitney J N
«<
2d R I Cav
Raymond Me
Chicago 111 •
Wilson R
«
113th 111 Vol
Whitten B F
«
9th Me Vol
Whiteside J G
Cap
94th N Y Vol
Wyoming N Y
Warren J W
Lieut
1st Wis Cav
Beaver Dam Wia
Wanzer G G
Major
24th N Y Cav
Rochester N Y '
Wadsworth M C
Lieut
16th Me Vol
Pittston Me
Warchaw F
54lh N Y Vol
New York City i
Wilson W 0
Cap
104th N Y Vol
Spencer Mass 1
White H G .
•r
94th N Y Vol
Lysander N Y
Widdess C C
«
150ihPa Vol
Germantown Pa '
Whiston D
Lieut
13ih JLiss Vol
•
Welsh W H H
87th Pa Vol
York Pa
White C W
Cap
5th W Va Cav
Baltimore Md j
Wilson J
"
57th 0 Vol
Williams W H
(1
41st N Y Vol
Watson W L
Lieut
21st Wis Vol
Waupaca Wis
Winner C N
"
1st 0 Vol
Wasson J M
"
40th 0 Vol
Webb G W
Cap
2d Pa Art
Williams R
«
12lh 0 Vol
Dayton 0
4S8
APPENDIX.
Name.
Rank.
Command.
Residence.
Welch J C
Lieut
85th N Y Vol
Angelica N Y
Wheeler J D
Cap
15th Conn Vol
New Haven Conn
Wenrick J E
19th Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Williams W
Lieut
8th Mich Cav
Willis W
'<
51st Ind Vol
Williams M F
"
15th Ky Vol
Wiley M
Cap
1st Tenn Vol
Whiltaker E B
Cap
72d Pa Vol
Wallace J
LtCol
47ihOVol
Morning Sun 0
Ward T H
Lieut
591 h U 8 Cav
Westerville 0
Wheaton J
"
(I (1
Wright R J
Cap
6th 0 Vol
Springfield 0 ,
Wilcox W H H
Lieut
lOihN YCav
New York City 1
Wallace R P
120th 0 Vol
Loudonville 0
Walpole H H
Cap
122d N Y Vol
Wright J W
Lieut
10th Iowa Vol
Des Moinea City I^
Whittemore B W
"
5th N Y Vol
Wallace J J
«
7ih Tenn Cav
Dowagiac Mich
Weutworth H A
«'
Utli N Y H Art
Randolph N Y
Wall M W
Cap
69ih N Y Vol
Walker W H
Lieut
4lh 0 Vol
Arcadia 0
WilsouES
1st Mass Cav
Havana Cuba
Warren D H
Ass Surg
8th Iowa Cav
Glencoe 0
Wilson R P
Lieut
5lh U S Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Willets W
22d Mich Vol
Birmingham Mich
While H
Major
Indiana Pa
White G M
Cap
1st W Va
Wellsburg W Va
Whitney J de W
0 Vet Inf
New York City
Yaw EG
Lieut
67lh N Y Vol
Naples N Y
York J H
"
63d lad Vol
Youtz H C
Cap
126th 0 Vol
New Salem 0
Young D G
"
81st 111 Vol
De Soto 111
YounfT W J
Lieut
111th 111 Vol
Xenia 111
York E D
"
2d N C U Vol
Friendship N Y
Young J W
Major
76th N Y Vol
Cherry Valley N Y
Yates C H
Lieut
96th 111 Vol
Young A
"
4th Pa Cav
Newark N J
Young T P
«'
4lh Ky Vol
Zarracher F K
Cap
18th Pa Cav
Philadelphia Pa
Zeigler Aaron
Lieut
7lh Pa V R C
Myerstown Pa
ZeisH
Cap
80ih 111 Vol
Zimni A
Lieut
15th Iowa Vol
Zobel C
"
loth N Y Art
Zeigler J D
"
114th 111 Vol
DEATHS.
EcKiNGS, T. R , Lieut. 3d N. J. Vol:
Henderson, J. H., Lieut. 14th 111. Vet. Battalion.
Jackson, R. W., Lieut. 21sl Wis. Vol.
Spafford, a. C, Lieut. 41st O Vol.
Wenrick, J. E., Capt. 19th Penn. Cav.
Young, A., Lieut. 4ih Penn. Cav.
o
I append a list of the Federal officers who applied to me
for aid when prisoners in Columbia, S. C. ; also a sample of
the "bills of exchange" which they gave me. I advanced
them over $1,500,000 in Confederate currency, equal to some-
thing over $50^000 in gold, not one dollar of which was ever
paid ; and many of the drafts were drawn on fictitious parties.
Jas. G. Gibbes.
August, 1875.
Indiana Regiments.
Lt. W. Adair
51st
Lt. — Marshall
51st
Capt. B. L. Beebe
13lh
Lt. W. M. Betts
45 Ih
Capt. W. N. Denney
51st
Capt. J. D. Phelps
73d
Lt. J. n. Delano
51st
Lt. A. B. Simmons
5 th Cav.
Lt. n. Harvey
51st
Lt. J. W. Stanton
5th Cav.
Lt. — Loug
1st
Lt. D. L. Wright
5l8t
■•'
Ohio Regiments.
Lt. R. W. Anderson
123d
Capt. Gatch
89th
Lt. G. W. Bailey
3d
Lt Harrison
89th
Lt. F. A. Brackenridge
123d
Lt. Hull
135th
Lt. G. E. Blair
17tli
Lt. J. E. Johns
155th
Capt. D. M. Barnatt
89Ui
Lt. J. P. Jones
55 th
Lt. 0. B. Brandt
17th
Lt. King
3d
Lt. Barnes
3d
Lt. Col. Leeds
153d
Capt. J. Cusac
21st
Lt. H. H. Moseley
20th
Lt. E. Cottingham
35th
Lt. McColgen
7th
Capt. Mike Caton
21st
Capt. Melhorn
135 th
Capt. E. Day
89th
Lt. Mahoney
21st
Capt. Byron A. Evans
4lh
Lt. G. W. Patterson
135th
Lt. Edmonton
89th
Lt. Purveyance
134th
Capt. A. R. Eglan
45th
Lt. F. Spencer
17th
Lt. G. W. Fish
3d
Lt. P. H. Weakley
110th
Capt. Glenn
89 Ih
Lt. W. H. Welker
21st
Capt. Green
100th
Lt. Joy Winter
72(J
(430)
440
APPENDIX.
Illinois Regiments.
Capt. Boaa
20th
Capt. Hagler
5 Tenn.
Capt. C. H. Call
29Lh
Lt. Hawkins
7 Tenn. Cav,
Lt J. L. Cox
27lh
Capt. Hescock
1 Mo. Art.
Lt E.T.Davis
44th
Capt. Harris
24 Mo.
Lt T E Gross
21st
Lt. Hamilton
2 Mass. Art.
Lt. Geshardt
24th
Lt. Harrison
1 Mass. Art.
Lt H. G Griffla
112lh
Lt. J. Histon
4 N.J.
Lt J. A Jones
21st
Lt. D. R. Moore
2 Tenn.
Capt.J Rouhe
1st
Capt. McQuiddy
5 Tenn. Cav.
Lt II C Scovil
92d
Lt. H. G. Mitchell
33 Me.
Lt JWinship
88th
Lt. Thos. Purcell
16 Iowa
Capt. P. Welsheimer
21st
Lt. E. W. Petton
2Md.
Lt.G. E Saber
2 R. I. Cav.
Capt. Robeson
7 Tenn.
Lt. J. W. Austin
5 Iowa
Lt. Rinden
11 Tenn.
Lt. Flannery
4 N.J.
Capt. A. P. Senter
2d Tenn.
Lt. Fisher
4Vt.
Lt. H. C. Smyser
2dMd.
Lt.Garcio
1 Md. Cav.
New York Regiments.
Lt. Cutter
95lh
Lt. H. M. Mitchell
14th
Lt. Campbell
152d
Lt. Matteson
94th
Lt. C. Cramer
21st
Capt. H. J. Howlan
14th
Capt. G. A. Crocker
1st Cav.
Lt. J. L. Powers
157th
Capt. Gilbert
152d
Lt. W. H. Partridge
67 th
Capt. A. H. Gill
4lh
Lt. M. P. Pierson
^ 100th
Lt. Hamilton
59 th
Capt. L. B. Raine
131st
Lt. H. C, Hind
103d
Capt. Rockwell
134th
Capt. J. D. Johnson
10th
Lt. E. C. Yaw
67th
Capt R, Johnson
6th
Lt. W. S. Riley
21st
Lt. J. W. Johnson
10th
Lt. L. S. Smith
14th
Lt. A. Lee
153d
Lt. W. H. S. Sweat
146tb
Pennsylvania Regiments.
Capt. Borcher
67th
Lt. Hewitt
165th
Capt. J. Byrne
2d
Lt. Halpin
116th
Lt C H. Crawford
183d
Lt. Hunt
7lh
Lt. Flute
103d
Lt. Hollaham
.19th
.Lt. Forgin
11th
Lt, Hanzelton
27th
Lt Grant
88lh
Lt. Luther
1st
Lt Grey
72d
Lt. A. McNiece
73d
Capt. Gimber
150th
Lt. McHugh
691 h
Lt. Ha^^el
6th
Adjt. S. T. Muffley
184th
EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS, DOCUMENTS, &g.,
in Relation to the Treatment of the Federal Prisoners at AndersonvMle.
LETTER FROM EX-PRE81DENT DAVIS TO HON. JAMES
LYONS.
New Orleans, January 27, 1876.
Hon. James Lyons :
My Dear Friend. — Tour very kind letter of the 14th instant
was forwarded from Memphis, and has been received at this
place.
I have been so long the object of malignant slander and
the subject of unscrupulous falsehood by partisans of the class
of Mr. Blaine, that, though I cannot Bay it has become to me
matter of indifference, it has ceased to excito my surprise,
even in this instance, when it reaches the extremity of ac-
cusing me of cruelty to prisoners. What matters it to one
whose object is personal and j^arty advantage, that the records,
both Fedei-al and Confederate, disprove the charge; that the
country is full of witnesses who bear oral testimony against
it, and that the eifort to revive the bitter animosities of the
war obstructs the progress toward the reconciliation of the
sections ? It is enough for him if his self-seeking purpose be
promoted.
It would, however, seem probable that such expectations
must be disappointed, for only those who are wilfully blind
can fail to see in the circumstances of the case the fallacy of
Mr. Blaine's statements. The published fact of an attempt
to suborn Wirz, when under sentence of death, by promising
him a pardon if he would criminate me in regard to the
Andersonville prisoners, is conclusive as to the wish of the
Government to make such charge against me, and the failure
to do so shows that nothing could bo found to sustain it.
May we not say the evidence of my innocence was such that
Holt and Conover, with their trained band of suborned wit-
nesses, dared not make against me this charge — the same
which Wirz, for his life, would not make, but which Blaine,
for the Presidential nomination, has made ?
442 APPENDIX.
~>»
"' Now let us review the loading facts of this case. The
report of the Confederate commissioner for exchange of
prisoners shows how persistent and liberal were oar efforts to
secure the relief of captives. Failing in those attempts, I
instructed General E. E. Lee to go under flag of truce and
seek an interview with General Grant, to represent to him the
Buffering and death of Federal prisoners held by us, to explain
the causes which were beyond our control, and to urge in the
name of humanity the observance of the cartel for the ex^
change of prisoners. To this, as to all previous appeals, a
deaf ear was turned. The interview was not granted. 1 will
not attempt, from memory, to write the details of the corres^
pondence. Lee no longer lives to defend the cause and
country he loved so well and served so cfficiontlj'- ; but
General Grant cannot fail to remember so extraordinary a
proposition, and his objections to executing the cartel are
well known to the public. But whoever else may choose to
forget my efforts in this regard, the iDrisoners at Andersonville,
and the delegates I permitted them to send to President
Lincoln to plead for the resumption of exchange of prisoners,
cannot fail to remember how willing I was to restore them to
their homes and .to the comforts of which they were in need,
provided the imprisoned soldiers of the Confederacy should be
in like manner released and returned to us.
This foul accusation, though directed specially against me,
was no doubt intended as, and naturally must be, the arraign-
ment of the South, by whose authority and in whose behalf
my deeds were done. It may be presumed that the feelinga
and the habits of the Southern soldiers were understood by
me, and in that connection any fair mind would perceive in
my congratulatory orders to the army after a victory, in which
the troops were most commended for their tenderness and
generosity to the wounded and other captives, as well the
instincts of the person who issued the order as the knightly
temper of the soldiers to whom it was addressed. It is ad-
mitted that the prisoners in our hands were not as well pro-
vided for as we would, but it is claimed that we did as well for
them as we could. Can the other side say as much?
To the bold allegations of ill treatment of prisoners by our
side, and humane treatment and adequate supplies by our
opponents, it is only necessary to offer two facts — first, it
appears from the reports of the United States War Dejiurt-
ment that, though we had sixty thousand more Federal
prisoners than they had of Confederates, six thousand more of
Confederates died in Northern prisons than died of Federals in
L APPENDIX. 443
Southern prisons; second, the want and suffering of men m
Northern prisons caused me to ask for permission to send out
cotton and buy supplies for them. The request was granted,
but only on condition that the cotton should be sent to New
York and the supplies be bought there. General Beale, now
of St. Louis/ was authorized to purchase and distribute the
needful supplies.
Our sympathy rose with the occasion and responded to its
demands — not waiting for ten years, then to vaunt itself when
it could serve no good purpose to the sufferers.
Under the mellowing influence of time and occasional demon-
strations at the North of a desire for the restoration of peace
and good will, the Southern people have forgotten much —
have forgiven much, of the wrongs they bore. If it be less so
among their invaders, it is but another example of the rule
that the wrong-doer is less able to forgive than he who has
Buffered causeless wr®ng. It is not, however, generally among
those who braved the hazards of battle that unrelenting vin-
dictiveness is to be found. The brave are generous and gentle.
It is the skulkers of the fight — the Blaines — who display
their flags on an untented field. They made no sacrifice to
prevent the separation of the States. Why should they be ex-
pected to promote the confidence and good-will essential to
their union ?
When closely confined at Fortress Monroe, I was solicited to
add my name to those of many esteemed gentlemen who had
signed a petition for ray pardon, and an assurance was given
that on my doing so the President would order my liberation.
Confident of the justice of our cause and the rectitude of my
own conduct, I declined to sign the petition, and remained
subject to the inexcusable privations and tortures which Dr.
Craven has but faintly described. When after two years of
close confinement, I was admitted to bail, as often as required
I appeared for trial under the indictment f®und against me,
but in which Mr.* Blaine's fictions do not appear. The indict-
ment was finally quashed on no application of mine, nor have
I ever evaded or avoided a trial upon any charge the General
Government might choose to bring against me, and have no
view of the future which makes it desirable to me to be in-
cluded in an amnesty bill.
Viewed in the abstract or as a general question, I would be
glad to see the repeal of all laws inflicting the penalty of po-
litical disabilities on classes of the people, that it might, aq
prescribed by the Constitution, be left to the courts to hear
and decide causes, and to affix penalties according to pre-existi
^i4t APPENDIX.
ing legislation. The discrimination made against our people
is unjust and impolitic, if the fact be equality and the purpose
be fraternity among the citizens of the United States. Con-
viction and sentence without a hearing, without jurisdiction,
and affixing penalties by ex post facto legislation, are part of
the proceeding which had its appropriate end in. the assump-
tion by Congress of the executive function of granting par-
dons. To remove political disabilities which there was not
legal power to impose, was not an act of so much grace as to
form a plausible pretext for the reckless diatribe of Mr.
Blaine.
The papers preserved by Dr. Stevenson happily furnish full
proof of the causes of disease and death at Andersonville.
They are now, I believe, in Eichmond, and it is to be hoped
their publication will not be much longer delayed. I have
no taste for recrimination, though the sad recitals made by
our soldiers returned from JSTorthern pi-isons can never be
forgotten. And you will remember the excitement those
produced, and the censorious publications which were uttered
against me because I would not visit on the helpless prisoners
in our hands such barbarities as, according to reports, had
been inflicted upon our men.
Imprisonment is a hard lot at the best, and prisoners are
prone to exaggerate their sufferings, and such was probably
the case on both sides. But we did not seek by reports of
committees, with photographic illustrations, to inflame the
passions of our people. How was it with our enemy ? Let
one example suffice. You may remember a published report
of a committee of the United States^ Congress which was
sent to Annapolis to visit some exchanged prisoners, and
which had appended to it the photographs of some emaciated
subjects, which were offered as samples of prisoners returned
from the South.
When a copy of that report was received, I sent it to
Colonel Ould, commissioner for the exchange of prisoners,
and learned, as I anticipated, that the photographs, as far as
they could be identified, had been taken from men who were
in our hospital when they were liberated for exchange, and
whom the hospital surgeon regarded as convalescent, but too
weak to be removed with safety to themselves. The anxiety
of the prisouei-s to be sent to their homes had prevailed over
the objections of the surgeon. But this is not all, for I have
recently learned from a priest who was then at Annapolis,
that the most wrejjched-looking of these photographs was
taken from a man who had never been a prisoner, but who
APPENDIX
445
had been left on the " sick list " at Annapolis when the com-
mand to which he was attached had passed that place on its
southward march.
Whatever may be said in extenuation of such imposture
because of the exigencies of war, there can be no such excuse
how for the attempts of Mr. Blaine, by gross misrepresentation
and slandei'ous accusation, to revive the worst passions of the
war; and it is to be hoped that, much as the event is to be re-
gretted, it will have the good elfect of evoking truthful state-
ments in regard to this little-understood subject, from men who
would have preferred to leave their sorrowful story untold if
the subject could have been allowed peacefully to sink into
oblivion.
Mutual respect is needful for the common interest, is essen-
tial to a friendly union; and when slander is promulgated
from high places, the public welfare demands that truth should
strip falsehood of its power for evil.
I am, respectfully and truly, your friend,
Jefferson Davis. ^
COMMENT OF MR. DANA {FORMERLY U. S. ASSISTANT
SECRETARY OF WAR) ON MR. DAVIS'S LETTER.
In an editorial in his paper, the New York Sun, Mr. Dana,'
after speaking of the bitterness of feeling towards Mr. Davis at
the North, thus comments on his recent letter to Mr. Lyons :
This letter shows clearly, we think, that the Confederate
authorities, and especially Mr. Davis, ought not to be held re-
sponsible for the terrible privations, sufferings and injuries
which our men had to endure while they were kept in the
Confederate military prisons. The fact is unquestionable, that
while the Confederates desired to exchange prisoners, to send
our men home and to get back their own, General Grant
steadily and strenuously resisted such an exchange. While,
in his opinion, the prisoners in our hands were well fed, and
were in better condition than when they were captured, our
prisoners in the South were ill-fed, and would bo restored to
us too much exhausted by famine and disease to form a fair
set-off against the comparative vigorous men who would be
given in exchange. " It is hard on our men held in Southern
prisons," said Grant, in an official communication, "not to
446 APPENDIX.
exchange them ; but it is humane to those left in the ranks to
fight our battles. If we commence a system of exchaugeg
which liberates all prisoners taken, we will have to fight on
until the whole South is exterminated. If we hold those
caught, they count for no more than dead men." " I did not,"
he said, on another occasion, "deem it justifiable or just to re-
inforce the enemy ; and an immediate resumption of exchanges
would have had that efi"ect, without an}-^ corresponding benefit."
This evidence must be taken as conclusive. It proves that
it was not the Confederate authorities who insisted on keeping
our prisoners in distress, want and disease, but the commander
of our own armies. We do not say that his reason for this
course was not valid ; but it was not Jefferson Davis, or any
subordinate or associate of his, who should now be condemned
for it. We were responsible ourselves for the continued
detention of our captives in misery, starvation and sickness in
the South.
Moreover, there is no evidence whatever that it was prac-
ticable for the Confederate authorities to feed our prisoners
any better than they were fed, or to give them better care and
attention than they received. The food was insufficient ; the
care and attention were insufficient, no doubt ; and yet the
condition of our prisoners was not worse than that of the Con-
federate soldiers in the field, except in so far as the condition
of those in prison must of necessity be worse than that of men
who are free and active outside.
Again, in reference to those cases of extreme suff'ering and
disease, the photographs of whose victims were so extensively
circulated among us toward the end of the war, Mr. Davis
makes, it seems to us, a good answer. Those very unfortunate
men were not taken from prisons, but from Confederate hos-
pitals, where they had received the same medical treatment as
was given to sick and wounded Confederate soldiers. The^
fact mentioned by Mr. Davis, that while they had 60,000 more'
prisoners of ours than we had of theirs, the number of Con-
federates who died in our prisons exceeded by 6000 the whole
number of Union soldiers who died in Southern pi-isons,
though not entirely conclusive, since our men were generally
better fed and in better health than theirs, still furnishes a
strong support to the position that, upon the whole, our men
were not used with greater severity or subjected to greater
privations than were inevitable in the nature of the case. Of
this charge, therefore, of cruelty to prisoners, so often brought
against Mr. Davis, and reiterated by Mr. Blaine in his speech,
we think he must be h^ld altogether acquitted.
APPENDIX.
447
There are other things in his letter not essential to this
question, expressions of political opinion and intimations of
views upon larger subjects, which it is not necessary that we
should discuss. We are bound, however, to say, that in
elevation of spirit, in a sincere desire for the total restoration
of fraternal fading and unity between the once warring parts
of the Republic, Mr. Davis's letter is infinitely superior and in~
finitely more creditable to him, both as a statesman and a man,
than anything that has recently fallen from such antagonists
and critics of his as Mr. Blaine.
STATEMENT OF MR. L. M. PARK, OF LA ORANGE, GEORGIA
(Orig:inally published in the Southern Magazine.)
THE "rebel prison PEN " AT ANDERSONVILLE, GEORGIA.
It is the duty of every lover of justice, when he sees a gross.
and injurious calumny put into circulation which he is able to
refute from direct knowledge, to challenge it at once, and
more especially if it is aimed at his own people, and meant to
be used to tueir injury. It is true that 'in those regions for
which these calumnies are prepared they are too generally pre-
ferred to the truth, even when the truth is offered; but the
duty of affirming the truth is no less obligatory on those who
are able to affirm it. It is with this view that the following
paper is written, to correct certain statements which recently
appeared in Appletons' Journal* professing to relate facts
gleaned during a trip to Andersonville, Georgia, concerning
the Confederate military prison there and the treatment of
Federal prisoners. Instead of reviewing the article in detail,
I will merely take up, one by one, the principal false state-
ments.
THE WATER THE PRISONERS DRANK.
It was my fortune to be stationed at Andersonville almost
from the first establishment of the prison until the removal
to Millcn, Geoi-gia, or Camp Lawton, and I unhesitatingly
pronounce the statement that "the prisoners had to drink
the water which conveyed the offal of three camps and two
large bakeries or kitchens off before it reached them," utterly
* See September monthly part " A Jaunt in the South." These corrections
were oflfered to that journal, but declined on the ground of personal regard
for the author of " A Jaunt in the South," who is a regular contributor.
448 APPENDIX.
false. The guards drank of the same water that quenched
the prisoners' thirst, cooked their food with the same water^
the Siune hirge stream or creek flowing through the encamp-
ment of guards and stoclvade, or prison pen, as Northern
Writers sneeringly call it. The camps of the guards all faced
the stream, while their sinks were far off in the rear, and
orders Avcre most strict not to muddy the water, much less
defile it in any way. As to the offal of the bakeries, these
being presided over by prisoners on parole, and who did the
cooking for the entii'e prison, I cannot believe they would
pollute the water their brother prisoners had to drink. As
rapidly as they could, the prisoners dug wells; in all, some two
hundred were dug, and purer, sweeter, colder water 1 never
drank. Being on the staff of Captain Wirz, I had free access
to the prison at all times day or night, and whenever I wished
to quench my thirst I went inside the prison and drank from
one of these wells.
REASONS WHY THERE WERE NO BARRACKS.
The Confederate Government has always been harshly as-
sailed for its want of humanity in not having barracks to
house the prisoners from the sun and rains. A more senseless
hue and cry was never heard. How was it possible to saw
timber into planks without saw-mills? There were two
water-power mills distant three and six miles respectively, but
such rude, primitive affairs undeserving the name. The nearest
steam saw-mill was twenty-three miles distant (near Smith-
ville), the next at Eeynolds, about fifty miles distant; but the
great bulk of the lumber used, fully two-thirds, was brought
from Gordon, a distance of eighty miles. Even if these mills had
had the capacity to supply the necessary amount of lumber,
it would still have been impossible to have provided barracks
for the prisoners, as all the available engines of all the rail-
toads in the Confederacy were taxed to their utmost capacity
In transporting supplies for the army in the field and to the
prisons. But few even of the officers of the guard had
Shanties, and these few were built of slabs and sheeting, which
every one knows is the refuse of the mills. And even though
there were no lack of lumber, when we remember that there
was but one solitary manufactory of cut nails in the limits of
the Confederacy, certainly no blame could be attached to the
autliox'iLies for not furnishing more comfortable quarters for
them. Kearly every building in the encampment was built
of rough logs and covered with clap-boards split from the
tree and held to their places by poles. The force of these
APPENDIX. 449
statements is readily appreciated by every intelligent, unpre-
judiced rnind. Besides, is it customary for any nation in time
of war to ti'cat their prisoners in a more humane manner than
their own soldiers in the field? The inquiry becomes perti-
nent when we reflect, that during the last two years of the
war there was not a tent of any description to be found in any
of the armies of the Confederacy, save such as were captured
from the Federals.
HOW THE STOCKADE W^AS BUILT.
The stockade was built by the negroes belonging to the
neighboring farms, either hired or pressed into service by the
Confederate authorities to cut down the immense pine-trees
grow'n^" on the ground intended for the stockade ; and these
same t"ce8 were then cut into proper lengths and hewn upoa
the spot, and then planted in a ditch dug four feet deep to re-
ceive them. In this manner was the stockade made. Before
it was completed the prisoners were forwarded in great num-
bers; and it being impossible to keep them in the cars, we had
to put them in the completed end of the stockade and double
the guai-ds, and our whole force kept ever ready day and
night for the slightest alarm; for at first we had only the
shattered remnants of two regiments — the Twenty-sixth
Alabama and the Fifty-fifth Georgia — numbering in ail .some
three hundred and fifty men. This constituted the guard.
lu about ten days thereafter my regiment — the First Georgia
Reserves, composed of young boys and old men (I was not
sixteen), just organized — were sent to take the place of the
Twenty-sixth Alabama and Twenty-sixth Georgia, so they
could be sent to the front for duty. In a few days after our
arrival the 2 1, 3d and 4th Georgia Reserves, all composed of
lads and hoary-headed men (for we were reduced to the strait
of "robbing the cradle and the grave for men to make soldiers
of"), joined us as rapidly as they could be organised. The
author of "A Jaunt in the South" says: "When the stockade
was occupied in 1864 there was not a ti'ee or blade of grass
within it. Its reddish sand w&,s entirely barren, and not the
smallest particle of green showed itself. But now the surface
is covered completely with underbrush ; a rich growth of
bushes, trees and plants has covered the entire area, and
where before was a dreary desert there is now a wild and
luxurious garden." I have before said the ground was covered
with a pine forest, and the trees were utilised 'to build the
stockade. Any one who has travelled south of Macon, Georgia,
knows the pine is abundant, and in fact almost the only tree*
29
450 APPENDIX.
In these forests the ground is covered by wire grass or other
grass peculiar to them.
WHY ANDERSONVILLE WAS SELECTED.
The main reasons for locating the prison at Andersonville,
after its first boing thought the most secure place in the Con-
federacy from Yankee cavalry raids, was the abundance of the
water, and the timber wherewith to construct the prison
rapidly, and its being in the very heart of the grain-growing
region of the South, which would make it less inconvenient to
supply with provisions such a vast multitude.
RATIONS TO GUARDS AND PRISONERS THE SAME.
I was for thi-ee months a clerk in the Commissary Depart-
ment at Andersonville, and it Avas my business to weigh out
rations for the guards and prisoners alike ; and I solemnly
assert, that the prisoners got ounce for ounce and pound for
pound of just the same quality and quantity of food as did the
guards. The State authorities of Ohio ought to blush at thus
traducing and slandering a fallen foe, and never in the first
Instance to have placed on exhibition for preservation as truth
this fixbrication of partisan hate. No Andersonville prisoner,
unless he were lost to all sense of honor and shame, could
make such a statement as that the rations were no more than
the specimens shown.
WHY THE PRISONERS WERE FED ON CORN BREAD.
It has been charged as a crying shame upon the Confederacy
by ignorant humanitarians, that the South might at least have
given the prisoners wheat bread occasionally; that they
rarely ate corn bread in their own land, and that the bread we
issued was made of meal so coarse and unsifted that it caused
dysentery, thereby largely increasing the mortality. It is well
known now that the South depends very largely, and with
shame I confess it, on the "West for her bread and bacon, and
the cotton belt proper makes but little pretension of raising
wheat, for the climate, it is said, is unsuited ; so that the
region round about Andersonville, being in the very heart of
the cotton-growing section of G-eorgia, such a thing as feeding
prisoners on flour was simply impossible, and the little flour
that was obtafincd as tithes (one-tenth of all the ci'ops raised
was required by our Government) was devoted entirely to the
use of the hospitals. Not only was this true of the territory
APPENDIX. 451
immediately surrounding Andei'sonville, but of tlie whole
South. Our own armies wei'o uusupplicd with flour, and.
perhaps not one family in fifty throughout the whole land
enjoyed that luxury. The guards ate the same bread or rather
meal ; the bi'ead eaten by the prisoners being baked by regular
bakers (pi-isoners detailed for that purpose), while the guards
did their own cooking. The meal, however, was the same,
and both were unsifted, and in truth very coarse. I ate tho
unsifted meal always.
THK DEAD LINE.
Another cry of holy horror is raised every time the " Dead
Line" is mentioned, as if this dead line was prima facie
evidence that the Southerners were as barbarous and cruel a
race as ever blotted the face of earth. The civilised North,
however, had the same barbarous dead line in their prisons,
and in fact originated the device. It was a necessity with us,
for we had never at one time moi-e than 1200 to 1500 guards
in the four i-egiments fit for duty, and we had the keeping at
one time of very nearly 40,000 prisoners. By a concerted plan
of onslaught they could at any time have scaled the walls,
captured guards, and with the weapons of their keepers over-
run tho entire country, which, all south of Dalton, Georgia
(100 miles north of Atlanta), was left wholly unprotected, save
by gray-haired old men and young boys; and the women,
children, and negroes, who were the only hope for the making
of crops for our armies, would have been helplessly at their
mercy. This dead line was cleai-ly defined, and consisted of
stakes driven into the ground twenty feet from the stockade
walls, and on these stakes was a three-inch strip of plank
nailed all around the inside of the prison. They were all
notified that a step beyond this line was not prudent, and
they were not so unwise as to venture beyond that limit.
BURIAL OF DEAD PRISONERS.
Speaking of the number and burial of the dead, the wi'iter
of the aforesaid "Jaunt" says: "The authorities at the
stockade who had charge of the interment of the Federal
dead did their work rudely, . . . digging jjits and bury-
ing them in." Then he goes on: "It is hard to comprehend
the true value of the number, 1-1,000; its magnitude eludes
you. Fourteen thousand men would form a great mob, or a
great army, or a great town. Hero you have 14,000 men
lying silently in a few acres. AVithiu these bounds men have
452 , APPENDIX.
suffered as greatly as have any since the world began." In
reply to this, 1 would merely say the burial was the work of
prisoners paioled especially for the purpose ; both the hauling
of the bodies to the ground, the digging of the graves, and
even the records of the names were all done by paroled
ftrisoners. Books and a tent were provided solely for the
atter purpose. Owing to the weakness of the guard, paroled
prisoners were employed for this duty, as we could spare no
men for the purpose; and if the work was rudely or carelessly
done, the blame rests with them. As compensation they were
given double rations and almost entire freedom. As to the
number of the dead, wo admit that it is great, but statistics
show that more Southern soldiers died in Northern prisons
than Northern soldiers in Southern prisons. In vain have
Northern winters tried to disj^rove this fact.
MORTALITY NO GREATER AMONG PRISONERS THAN GUARD,
Great as was the mortality among the prisoners, it was no
greater in proportion to numbers than that of the guard,
which is fully attested by the reports of the surgeon in charge.
Besides, it is well known to every soul that can or docs read,
that the Confederacy, through their agent, Judge Ould, made
frequent and tireless efforts to get the United States Govern-
ment, through their agent. General Butler, to exchange. But
ho, the Federal authorities would not hear of it; but acting
on the avowed and promulgated idea that the South, being
blockaded, could not recruit her armies from foreign lands,
"while to the North the whole of Europe was opened, they
ci'uelly determined not to exchange, so as to detain our soldiers
from again fighting them, well knowing that even then we had
made our last conscription (17 to 50 years), and when those
we had were killed up or in prison we Avould of course be over-
powered. This was their cold-blooded, brutal policy; and
closely did they stick to it, even till we were almost literally
wiped out ; while the men they had fighting us were in most
part hired substitutes, drafted men, and foreign hirelings.
PRINCIPAL CAUSE OP MORTALITY.
Farther, as to the mortality among the prisoners, let it be
remembered that a majority of the deaths caused in our prisons
was for want of pro2)er medicines, which we did not have and
could not got, except by blockade-running. Had the Federal
Government any of the milk of human kindness in its composi-
tion, it would have acceded to our earnest request to take cotton
APPENDIX,
455
in exchange for drugs to administer to their own dying soldiers.
Their immense manufactories were lying idle for want of
cotton, while we had it but could not use it. But as these
self-same drugs and medicines would also bo applied to the
relief of our own eick soldiers, they determined it would bo to
their advantage to let all die alike, knowing the South could
get no more men to supply the places of the sick, the dying,
and those they had imprisoned ; so refused all overtures. After
using every effort and exhausting every argument to get an
exchange, we proposed — as we had no medicines, and could
get none, except what we accidentally ran in through tho
blockade from Europe (they being declared contraband, and
alwaj'S confiscated whenever captured by the blockading fleet)
t— we proposed to tuim over to them all their sick, without
requiring man for man, but giving them absolutely up, if the
United States would only send vessels for ti'ansporting them.
This was done at Camp Lawton (^^Jillen, Georgia), after tho
prison was removed from Andersonville for greater security.
EXTRACTS FROM AN OFFICER'S DIARY.
From the private journal of a Confederate officer high in
command both at Andersonville and other Southern prisons, I
glean the annexed facts, the first bearing directly upon the
foregoing: — "At one time an order came to Camp Lawton to
prepare 2000 men for exchange. The order from Eichmond
was to select first the wounded, next the oldest prisoners and
the sickly, filling up with healthy men according to date.
This party went first to Savannah, as arranged ; but by some
mistake the ships were at Charleston, and the poor wretches
had to be taken there ; and evexy one who knew the Southern
railroads in those days, and the difficulty, or rather impossi-
bility to procure food for such a crowd along the road, will
know what those poor fellows suffered. At Charleston they
were refused, the commissioner declaring that ' he was not
going to exchange able-bodied men for such miserable speci-
mens of humanity.' (The term used was more brutal). Find-
ing him obdurate, Colonel Ould requested him to take them
without exchange. This he refused with a sneering laugh,
and the crowd was ordered back. Never did the writer of
this witness such woe-begone countenances, in which misery
and hopelessness were more strongly painted, than shown by
those poor follows on their return. And tho curses leveled
against tho rulers who thus treated tho defenders of their
country were fearful, although certainly well deserved. As the
stockade-gate closed upon them, the surgeon in charge said to
454 ■ ., APPENDIX.
Si
the writer : ' Poor fello-ws ! the world has closed upon more than
half of them; this disap2:>ointment will be their death-knoll.'
His words proved true. "Who murdered those men ? Let
history answer the question."
CLOTHING FOR PRISONERS.
Again I extract from the aforesaid journal: — "The North-
erners talli so much of the cruelty of the South to the Federal
prisoners. At one time the unfortunate prisoners were almost
without clothing, indeed some had hardly as much as common
decency required. The South could not provide them, not
being able to clothe their own men. An application was made
to Seward. The reply was that ' the Federal Government did
not supply clothing to prisonci-s of war.' Luckily for the
poor fellows, a society in ISTew York took the matter in hand,
and several bales of clothing and cases of shoes were for-
warded to Eichmond, and divided, in proportion to numbers,
among the prisons."
CRUELTY TO PRISONERS.
A gi'eat deal has been said of the cruelty to the prisoners
Inside the stockade. This so-called cx'uelty was inflicted by
their own men. In every prison, a police with a chief, all
from the prisoners, was appointed to keep order, see to the
enforcement of the regulations, and inquire into all offences,
reporting through their chief to the Commandant. The pun-
ishments, such as were used in the Federal arraj^, were ordered
to be inflicted by these men, and some were of such a bar-
barous nature that they were prohibited with disgust by the
Confederate officers, who substituted milder and more humane
ones; and yet the former were in common practice in the
Federal armies, as testified by all the prisoners.
BLOODHOUNDS.
Among the numerous lies invented by Northerners, and
actually still believed by some parties to this day, was the
Btory that the Confederates used to hunt and worry prisoners
with bloodhounds. Now it is well known that the breed of
bloodhounds is nearly extinct in the South, and the large packs
of those dogs alluded to by writers on this subject existed only
in their imaginations, the prolific brains of penny-a-liners,
whose vile and lying compositions even now abound in many
so-called respectable New York papers. No public man is
safe from their atrocious attacks. Among the various speci'
APPENDIX. 455
ments of this dog alluded to by tlie above-named gentry, was
the famous bloodhound of "the Libby Prison. The writer has
often seen this formidable animal, which certainly in his youth
must have been as fine a specimen of the kind as could be
met anywhere ; but, unfortunately for the thrilling portion of
the account of his doings at the time of the war, the poor
beast, worn out from old age, and with hardly a tooth in his
head, wandered about, a harmless, inoffensive creature. He
was the property of the Commandant of Libby, who kept
him because he was a pet dog of his father's, and there the
brute lived, a pensioner in his old age. As to his worrying
men, he could not, had he even tried, have worried a child.
The other prisons had none, not even as pensioners. Among
the records history gives us of using those dogs to hunt men,
it is stated that during the Florida war a number of blood-
hounds were imported by the Federal Government from Cuba
to hunt the Indians out of the Everglades, and that numbers
of the natives were worried to death by the ferocious beasts.
The writer does not deny that when a prisoner got out of the
stockade trying to escape, if no clue could be obtained of his
whereabouts, a few mongrel or half-breed fox-hounds were
used to track him, but the worrying was all done in the cor-
respondent's own brain. However, it suited the times and
made the article sell. The only complaint made is, that this
vile and malicious lie is still, if not believed, repeated by some
who use it for party purposes, and thus help to keep up the
bad feeling between North and South.
LETTER OF OEN. IMBODEN TO GEN. MAURY.
EiCHMOND, Ya., January 12, 1876.
General D. H. Maury,
Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Southern Eistorical Society:
General — At your request, I cheerfully reduce to writing
the facts stated by me in our conversation this morning, for
preservation in the archives of your society, and as bearing
upon a historical question — the treatment of prisoners during
our late civil war, which it seems certain politicinns of the
vindictive type in the North, led by a Presidential aspirant,
have deemed it essential to their party success to thrust upon
the country again, in the beginning of this ©ur centennial year.
456 APPENDIX.
It is to bo Loped that, after a lapse often years since we of
the South grounded our arras, passion has so far yielded to
patriotism, reason, and sentiments of a common humanity in
the minds and hearts of the gi-eat mass of intelli,';;cnt people
at the North, that all the facts relating to tho great struggle
between tho States of the North and South may be calmly
presented, if not for final decision by this generation, at least
to aid impartial mankind in tho future to judge correctly
between the conquering and the vanquished parties to the
contest ; and to fix the responsibility where it attaches, to the
one side or the other, or to both, for sufferings inflicted that
were not necessarily incident to a state of war between con-
tending Christian powers.
I now proceed to give you a simple historical narrative of
facts within my personal knowledge, that I believe have
never been published, although at the request of Judge Bobcrt
Ould, of this city, who was tho Confederate Commissioner for
the Exchange of Prisoners, I wrote them out in 1836, and
furnished the MS. to a reporter of the New York Herald.
But the statement never appeared in that journal, for the
reason assigned by the reporter, that the conductors of the
Herald deemed the time inopjDortuno for such a publication.
My MS. was retained by them, and I have never heard of it
since.
It is perhaps proper to state- how I came to be connected
with the jn-ison service of the Confederate States. An almost
fatal attack of typhoid fever, in the summer and fall of 1864,
so impaired my physical condition that I was incapable of per-
forming efficiently the arduous duties of my position as a
cavalry officer on active service in the mountains of Virginia,
and therefore I applied to tho Confederate "VYar Office for
assignment to some light duty fai-ther south, till tho milder
weather of the ensuing spring would enable mo to take my
place at tho head of the brave and hardy mountaineers of the
Valley and western counties of Virginia I had the honor to
command. Genei'al E. E. Lee kindly urged my application in
person, and procured an order directing me to report to Brig-
adier-general J. H. Winder, then Commissary of Prisoners,
whose headquarters were at Columbia, South Carolina. I left
my camp in the Shenandoah Valley late in December 1864,
and reached Columbia, I think, on the 6th of January 1865.
General Yfinder immediately ordered me to tho command of
all tho prisons west of the Savannah river, with leave to establish
my temporary headquarters at Aiken, South Carolina, on
account of the salubrity of its climate. I cannot fix dates
APPENDIX. 457
a^ter this with absolute precision, because all my official papers
fell into the hands of the United States military uuthoi-itiea
after the surrender of General .loscpii E. Johnston to General
Sherman; but for all essential purposes, my memory enables
me to detail events in consecutive order, and approximately to
assign each to its proper date.
A few days after receiving my orders from General Winder,
I reached Aiken, and visited Augusta, Georgia, and established
an office there in charge of a staff-officer, Lieutenant George
W. McPhail, for prompt and convenient communication with
the prisons of the department.
About my first official act was to dispatch Lieutenant-
Colonel Bondurant on a tour of inspection of the prisons in my
department, with instructions to report fully on their condition
and management. Whilst Colonel Bondurant was on this
service, I was forced to quit Aiken by the approach of Kil-
patrick's cavalry, moving on the flank of Sherman's army. A
detachment of this cavalry reached Aiken within four hours
after I left it. I then made Augusta my permanent head-
quarters, residing, however, a few miles out on the Georgia
railroad at Berzclia. Colonel Bondurant promptly discharged
the duty assigned to him, and on the state ot facts presented
in his reports, I resolved to keep up but two prisons, the one
at Andersonville and the other at Eufaula. I did this for
economical reasons, and because it was easier to supply two
posts than four or five so widely scattered ; and besides, the
whole number of prisoners in the department then did not
exceed 8000 or 9000 — the great majority, about 7500, being
at Andersonville.
Before I received Colonel Bondurant's report, General
Winder died, when, having no superior in command, I reported
directly to the Secretary of War at Richmond. Communi-
cation with the War Office was at that period very slow and
difficult. Great military operations were in progress. General
Sherman was moving through the Carolinas. The Federal
cavalry under Kilpatrick with Sherman, and Stoneman co-oper-
ating from Tennessee, almost suspended mail facilities between
Georgia and Virginia, and the telegraph was almost impracti-
cable, because the line was taxed almost to its capacity, in con-
nection with active military operations. After the death of
General Winder, I made repeated efforts to establish communi-
cation with the Secretary of War, and with Commissioner
Quid, and obtain some instructions in regard to the prisons and
prisoners under my charge. All these efforts failed, at least
I received no reply by wire, mail or messenger to any of my
458 APPENDIX.
inquiries. A newspaper fell into my hands, in "which, as an
item of news, I saw it stated that Brigadier-general Gideon
J. Pillow had been appointed General Winder's successor.
General Pillow was then at Macon, but had received no official
notification of his appointment, and I having none, could
not, and did not, recognise him as entitled to command me,
but cheerfully, as will appear further on, consulted him in
regard to all important matters of administration.
Colonel Bondurant's report on the Andersonville prison,
taken in connection with written applications from Captain
Wirz which I had received, suggesting measures for the
amelioration of the condition of the prisoners, strongly en-
dorsed and approved by Colonel Gibbs, an old United States
army officer, a cultivated, urbane and humane gentleman,
commanding the post, made it apT:)arent to my mind that I
ought to make a personal examination into its condition.
This was no easy undertaking, as I had to travel over almost
impassable country roads, thi-ough the desolated belt of country
traversed by Sherman's army in its march through Georgia,
for a distance of over seventy miles, before I could reach a
railroad to take me to Andersonville. I made the journey,
however, in February.
On my arrival at Andersonville, unannounced and uncx-'
pected, I made an immediate and personal insj^ection of every-
thing— not only as then existing, but with the aid of the post
and prison record, I went back several months, to the period
when the mortality was so great, to ascertain, if possible, its
cause.
The guard then on duty consisted of a brigade of Georgia
State troops, under command of Brigadier-general Gartrell.
The post was commanded by Colonel Gibbs, who, as before
stated, was an old army officer ; and the prison proper was
under the immediate command of Captain Wirz, who was
tried and executed at Washington, in 18G5, most unjustly,
as the verdict of impartial history will establish ; junt as will
be the case in regard to Mrs. Surratt's horrible murder.
I The officers first named, and all others on duty there,
afforded me every focility to prosecute my investigations to
thefullcstcxtent, and were ])i'om2)t to point out to me measures
of relief that were practicable. I wont wiihin the stockade
and conversed with many of the prisoners. I found thepi'ison
and its inmates in a bad condition ; not as bad as onr ck miea
have represented, yet unfortunately bad. The location of the
stockade was good, and had been judiciously chosen for
healthfulness. It occupied two gently sloping hillsides^ with
APPENDIX.- 459
a clear flowing brook dividing tlicra ; and being in the sandy-
portion of the pine-woods of Goor^na, it was free from local
malaria, and bad tbo benefit of a gcni;il and bccUhy climate.
It was of sufricient capacity for from 8000 to 9000 prisoners,
witbout uncomfortable crowding. Tbo great mortality of tbe
previous year, I bave no doubt, resulted in part from an excess
of prisoners over tbe fair capacity of tbe stockade, and from
tbe lack of sufficient sbelter from tbe sun and rain. Before
my arrival at Andersonville, Captain "VYirz bad, by a com-
munication forwarded tbrougb Colonel Gibbs, and approved
by bim, called my attention to tbe great deficiency of sbelter
in tbe stockade, and asked autbority to supply it. lie bad
madea similar application, I was informed, to General AYinder
some time before,'but it bad not been acted on before tbe
General's deatb. In consequence of tbis want of buildings
and sbedding witbin tbe stockade, tbe prisoners bad exca-
vated a great many subterranean vaults and cbambers in tbe
hillsides, wbicb many of tbem occupied, to tbe injury of ,
their health, as these places were not sufficiently ventilated. ^
The prisoners were very badly otf for clotbing, shoes and
hats J and complained of tbis destitution, and of the quantity
and kind of rations — corn bread and bacon chiefly — issued
to tbem. I found, what I anticipated, that we had no clotbing
to give tbem. Many of tbe men on duty as guards were in
rags, and either barefooted, or had their feet protected with
worn-out sboes, held together with strings and thongs, and.
in lieu of overcoats many had to protect themselves against
inclement weather with a tattered blanket drawn over the
shoulders. Our own men being in tbis destitute condition,
it can \)Q well understood tbat we could not supply a large
demand for clotbing prisoners.
They also suffered greatly, and there had been great mor-
tality, for want of suitable medicines to treat tbe diseases
incident to their condition with any considerable success.
From tbis cause, and tbis alone, I have no doubt thou-
sands died at Andersonville in 1864, who would be living
to-day if tbo United States Government had not declared
medicines contraband of war, and by their close blockade of
our coasts deprived us of an adequate supply of those
remedial agents tbat therapeutical science and modern
chemistry have produced for the amelioration of suA'cring
humanity. Tbe object of tbis barbarous deci-ee against tbe
Confederacy, it is now well understood, was to expose our
soldiers, as well as our wives, children and families, without
protection or relief, to the diseases common in our climate,
460 APPENDIX.
and to make us an easy prey to death, approach us in what
form he might; not foreseeing, perhaps, that when the grim
monster stullied through our prisons, he would find not alone
Confederates for his victims, but the stalwart soldiers of the
Government which had invoked his aid against us. At the
time of my inspection, there was a good deal of sickness
amongst the prisoners, but not a large percentage of mor-
tality. Our medical officers, even with their scanty pharma-
copoeia, gave equal attention to sick friends and enemies, to
guard and to prisoners alike.
I investigated particularly the food question, and found that
no discrimination was made in the issue of rations to guards
and prisoners. In quantity, quality and kind, the daily supply
was exactly the same, man for man. It is true it was veiy
scanty, consisting of a third or half a pound of meat a day,
and usually a pint or pint and a half of corn-meal, with salt.
Occasionally there were small supplies of wheat flour, and some-
times a very few potatoes, but they were rarely to be had.
Other vegetables we had none. General Lee's army in Vir-
ginia lived but little, if any better. The food was sound and
wholesome, but meagre in quantity, and not such in kind and
variety as Federal soldiers had been accustomed to draw from
their abundant commissariat. Our soldiers did very well on
" hog and hominy," and rarely complained. The Federals
thought it horrible to have nothing else, and but a scanty
supply of this simple food. Great scoundrelism was detected
among the prisoners in cheating each other. They were
organised in companies of a hundred each in the stockade,
and certain men of their own selection were permitted to
come outside the stockade and draw the rations for their
fellows, and cook them. Many of these rascals would steal
and secrete a part of the food, and as opportunity offered, sell
it at an exorbitant rate to their famished comrades. Shortly
before I went to Andersonville, six of these villains were
detected, and by permission of the prison authorities, the
prisoners themselves organised a court of their own, tried
them for the offence, found them guilty, and hung them inside
the stockade. This event led to a change in the mode of
issuing rations, which precluded the possibility of such a
diabolical traffic in stolen food.
Bad as was the physical condition of the prisoners, their
mental depression was worse, and perhaps more fatal.
Thousands of them collected around me in the prison, and
begged me to tell them whether there was any hope of release
by an exchange of prisoners. Some time before that, President
APPENDIX, 461
Davis had permitted threo of tho Andergonvillo prisoners to
go to Washiugton to try and change tho determination of their
trovernment and procure a resumption ©f oxchangcs. The
prisonera knew of the failure of this mission when I was lit
Andersonviile, and the effect was to plunge the great majority
of them into the deepest melancholy, home-sickness and
despondency. They believed their confinement would continue
to the e;id of the war, and many of them looked ui)on that as
a?pcriod so indefinite and remote that they believed that they
would die of their sufferings before the day of release came.
I explained to them the efforts we had made and wei-o still
maki;:gto effect an exchange. A Federal captain at Ander-
sonviile, learning that I had a brother of the same rank (Cap-
tain F. M. Imbodeu, of the Eighteenth "Virginia Cavalry)
incarcerated at Johnson's Island, in Lake Erie, where he was
in a fair way to die from harsh treatment and a lack of food,
represented to me that he had powerful connections at Wash-
ington, and thought that if I would parole him he could effect
his exchange for my brother, and perhaps influence a decision
on the general question of exchanges. He agreed to return
in thirty days if ho failed. I accepted his terms, and with
some difficulty got him thi'ough the lines. He failed, and
returned wilhin our lines, but just in time to be set at liberty
again, as will appear further on. I regret that I have forgotten
his name, and have no record of it.
I have already alluded to Captain Wirz's recommendatiou
to put up more shelter. I ordered it, and thereafter daily a
hundred or more prisoners were paroled and set to work in
the neighboring forest. In the course of a fortnight, comfort-
able log-houtses, with floors and good chimneys — ^for which the
prisoners made and bui-nt the brick — were erected for twelve
or fifteen liuudred men, and were occupied by those in feeble
^health, who were withdrawn from the large stockade and
separated from the mass of prisoners. This same man (Cap-
tain Wiiz), who was tried and hung as a murderer, warmly
urged the establishment of a tannery and shoemaker's shop,
informing me« that there were many men amongst^ the
prisoners skilled in these trades, and that some of them knew
a process of very rapidly converting hides into tolerably
good leather. There were thousands of hides at Anderson-
rill o, from the young cattle butchered during the previous
summer and fall, whilst the countiy yet contained' such
animals. I ordered this, too ; and a few weeks later many of
the. barefooted prisoners wei'c supplied with rough, but com-
fortable shoes ; one of them made and sent to me a pair that
462 APPENDIX.
surprised me, both by the quality of the leather and the style
of the sboes. Another sxiggestion came from the medical staff
of the p()st that I ordered to be at once put into practice: it
was to bi'cw corn beer for those suffering from scorbutic
taint. Tlie corn-meal — or even whole corn — being scalded
i» hot water and a mash made of it, a little yeast was added
to promote fermentation, and in a few days a sharp acid
beverage was produced, by no means unpalatable, and very
wholesome. Captain Wirz entered warmly into this enter-
prise. 1 mention these facts to show that he was not the
monster he was afterwards re^:) resented to be, when his blood
was called for by infuriate fanaticism. I would have proved
these facts if I had been permitted to testily on his trial after
I was summoned before the court by the United States, and
have substantiated them by the records of the prison and of
my own headquarters, if these records were not destroyed,
suppressed or mutilated at the time. But after being kept an
hour in the court-room, during an earnest and whispered con-
sultation between the President of the court and the Judge-
advocate, and their examination of a great muss of papers,
the contents of which I could not see, I was politely dismissed
without examination, and told I would be called at another
time; but I never was, and thus Wirz was deprived of the
benefit of my evidence. My personal acquaintance with Cap-
tain Wirz was very slight, but the facts I have. alluded to
satisfied me that he was a humane man, and was selected as a
victim to the bloody Moloch of 1865, because he was aforeigner
and comparatively friendless. I put these facts on record now,
to vindicate, as far as they go, his memory from the monstrous
crimes falsely charged against him. No such charges ever
reached me, whilst 1 was in a position to have made it a duty
to investigate them, as those upon which he was tried and
executed. He may have committed grave offences, but if so,
I never knew it, and do not believe it.
After having given my sanction and orders to cai*ry out
•KiVevy suggestion of others, or that occurred to my own mind,
forlthe amelioration of the condition of the prisoners as far as
we possessed the means, and having issued stringent orders to
preserve discipline amongst the guarding troops, and subordina-
tion, quiet and good order amongst the prisoners, I went to
Macon to confer with General Howell Cobb and General Gideon
J. Pillow as to the proper course for me to pursue in the event
ot our situation in Georgia becoming more precarious, or the
chance of communication with the Government at fiichraond
being entirely cut off, which appeared to be an almost certain
APPENDIX. 463
event in the very near future. After a full discussion of tho
situation, there was pci-fect accord in our views. General
Pillow was expecting to receive oflicial notice of his appoint-
ment as Conamissary of Prisons, in which event ho woukl
become my commanding ofiicer. General Cobb commanded
the State troops of Georj^ia, and I was dependent on him for a
sufficient force to discharge my duties and hold the prisoners
in eustody. There was eminent propriety, therefore, in our
conferring with each other, and acting harmoniously in what-
ever eourso might be adopted. General Pillow took a leading
part in tho discussion, and in shaping the conclusions to which
we came. In the absence of official information or instruc-
tion's from Eichmond, we acted upon what the newspapers
announced as a recently established ai'rangement with General
Grant, which was, in effect, that either side might deliver to
the other on j)arole, but without exchange, any prisoners they
chose, taking simply a receipt for them. "We had no official
information of any such agi'cement from our Government, but
it was regarded by us as veiy probably true, and we decided
to act upon it. The difficulty of supplying the prisoners with
even a scanty ration of corn-meal and bacon was increasing
daily. The Cotton States had never been a grazing country,
and therefore we had few or no animals left there for food,
except hogs. These States were not a large wheat-pi'oducing
region, and for that reason we had to depend mainly on corn
for bread. Salt was scarce and hard to obtain. Vegetables
wo had none for army purposes. We were destitute of cloth-
ing, and of the materials and machinery to manufacture it in
sufficient quantities for our own soldiers and people. And the
Federal Government, remaining deaf to all appeals for exchange
of prisoners, it was manifest that the incarceration of their
captured soldiers could no longer be of any possible advantage
to us, since to relieve their suiferings that Govei'nment would
take no stop, if it involved a similar release of our men in their
hands. Indeed, it was manifest that they looked upon it as
an advantage to them, and an injuiy to us, to leave their
frisoncrs in our hands to eat out our little remaining substance,
n view of all these facts and considerations, Generals Cobb and
Pillow and I were of one mind, that the best thing that could be
done was, without further efforts to get instructions from Rich-
mond, to make arrangements to send off all the prisoners we had
at Eufaula and Andersonville to the nearest accessible Federal,
post, and having paroled them not to bear arms till regularly
exchanged, to deliver them unconditionally, simply taking a
receipt on descriptive rolls of the men thus turned over.
464 APPENDIX.
In pursuance of this determination, and as soon as tlie
necessary arrangements could be made, a dotachment of about
1500 men, made up from tho two prisons, was Bent to Jackson,
Mississippi, by rail, and delivered to their friends. General
"Dick" Taylor at that time commanded the department
through Avhich these prisoners were gent to Jackson, and
objected to a:iy more being sent that way, on the ground that
they would pick up information on the route detrimental to
our military interests. The only remaining available outlet
was at Saint Augustine, Florida, Sherman having destroyed
railway communication with Savannah. Finding that the
prisoners could be sent from Andersonville by rail to the
Chattahoochie, thence down that river to Florida, near Quiricy,
and from Quincy by rail to Jacksonville, Avithin a day's, march
of Saint Augustine, it was resolved to open communication
with the Federal commander at the latter place. With that
view, somewhere about the middle of March, Captain Ruther-
ford, an intelligent and energetic officer, was sent to Saint
Augustine. A few days after his departure for Florida, he
telegraphed from Jacksonville, " Send on the prisoners." He
had, as he subsequently reported, arranged with the Federal
authorities to receive them. At once all were ordered to be
sent forward who were able to bear the journey. Three days'
cooked rations were prepared, and so beneficial to health was
the revival of the spirits of these men by the prospect of once
more being at 'liberty, that I believe all but twelve or fifteen
reported themselves able to go, and did go. The number sent
was over 6000. Only enough officers and men of the guard
went along to keep the prisoners together, preserve order, and
facilitate their transportation. To my amazement, tho officer
commanding the escort telegraphed back from Jacksonville
that the Fedei*al commandant at Saint Augustine refused to
receive and receipt for the prisoners till he could hear from
General Grant, who was then in front of Petersburg, Virginia,
and with whom he could only communicate by sea along the
coast, and asking my instructions under tho circumstances.
Acting without the known sanction of the Government at
Richmond, I was afraid to let go the prisoners without some
official acknowledgment of their delivery to tho United States ;
and knowing that two or three weeks must elapse before
General Grant's will in the premises could be made known,
and it being impossible to subsist our men and the prisoners at
Jacksonville, 1 could pursue but one course. I ordered their
return to Andersonville, directing that tho reason for this
unexpected result should be fully explained to them. Provi-
APPENDIX. 465
sions were hastily collected and sent to meet tnem, and In a
few days all were back in their old quarters. I was not there
on their return, but it was reported to me that their indigna-
tion against their Government was intense, many declaring
their readiness to renounce allegiance to it and take up arms
with us. The old routine was resumed at Andersonville, but it
was not destined to continue long.
Before any further communication reached me from Saint
Augustine, General "Wilson, with a large body of cavalry, ap-
proached Georgia from the West. It was evident that his first
objective point was Andersonville. Again conferring with
Generals Cobb and Pillow, and finding we were powerless to
prevent Wilson's reaching Andersonville, where he would
release the prisoners and capture all our officers and troops
there, it was decided, without hesitation, again to send the
prisoners to Jacksonville, and turn them loose to make the
best of their way to their friends at Saint Augustine. This
was accomplished in a few days, the post at Andersonville was
broken up, the Georgia State troops were sent to General Cobb
at Macon, and in a short time . the surrender of General
Johnston to Sherman, embracing all that section of country,
the Confederate prisons ceased to exist, and on the 3d of May,
1865, I was myself a prisoner of war, on parole at Augusta,
Georgia. A few days later I was sent with other paroled
Confederates to Hilton Head, South Carolina, where I met
about 2000 of the Andersonville prisoners, who had been
sent up from Saint Augustine, to be thence shipped North.
Their condition was much improved. Many of them were
glad to see me, and four days later I embarked with several
hundred of them on the steam transport " Thetis " for Fortress
Monroe, and have reason to believe that every man of them
felt himself my friend rather than an enemy.
It has been charged that Mr. Davis, as President of the
Confederate States, was responsible for the sufferings of pris-
oners held in the South. During my four months' connection
with this disagreeable branch of Confedei-ate military service,
no communication, direct or "indirect, was ever received by
me from Mr. Davis, and, so far as I remember, the records of
the prison contained nothing to implicate him in any way
with its management or administration. I have briefly
alluded to the causes of complaint on the part of prisoners;
and even were these well founded, I am at a loss fo see how Mr.
Davis is to be held responsible before the world for their
existence, till it is proved that he knew of them and failed to
remove delinquent officers.
30
A6Q APPENDIX.
The real cause of all the protracteu sufferings of "prisoners.
North and South, is directly due to the inhuman refusal of
the Federal Government to exchange prisoners of war; a
policy that we sec, from the facts herein stated, was carried so
far as to induce a commanding officer, at Saint Augustine, to
refuse even to receive, and acknowledge that he had received,
over 6000 men of his own side, tendered to him uncondition-
ally, from that prison in the South which, above all others,
they charged to have been the scene of unusual suffering.
The inference is irresistible, that this officer felt that it would
bo dangerous to his official character to relieve the Confederacy
of the burthen of supporting these prisoners, although he and
his countrymen affected to believe that we were slowly
starving them to death. The policy at ^Yashington was to let
Federal prisoners starve, if the process involved the Con-
federates in a similar catastrophe — and "fired the Northern
heart."
I have introduced more of my personal movements and
actions into this recital than is agreeable, or apj^arently in
good taste ; but it has been unavoidable, in making the narra-
tive consecutive and intelligible, and, I trust, will be par-
doned, even if appearing to transcend the bounds of becoming
modesty. In the absence of all my official papers relating to
these subjects (which I presume were taken to Washington
after I surrendered them, and are still there, unless it was
deemed policy to destroy them when Captain Wirz was on
trial), I have not been able to go into many minute details
thatmight add interest to the statement; but nothing, I think,
to the leading fact — that the United States refused an uncon-
ditional delivery of so many of its own men, inmates of that
prison (Andersonville) which they professed then to regard
as a Confederate slaughter-pen, and place of intentional
diabolical cruelties inflicted on the sick and helpless. Was
this course not a part of a policy of deception for "firing the
Nortliern heart " ? Impartial history will one day investigate
and answer this question. And there we may safely leave
it, with a simple record of the facts.
Very truly, your friend,
J. D. Imboden.
APPENDIX. 467
LETTER OF HOK R. 0. H. KEAN, CUIEF CLERK CJ" THE
CONFEDERATE WAR DEPARTMENT.
Lynchburg, Ya., March 22, 1876.
Eev. J. William Jones,
Secretary Southern Historical Society :
My Dear Sir: — Yours of the 20th is received this A. M., and
I snatch the time from the heart of a busy day to reply im-
mediately, because I feel that there is no more imperious call
on a Confederate than to do what he may to hurl back the
vile official slanders of the Federal Government at Washing-
ton in 1865, when Holt, Conover & Co., with a pack of since
convicted perjurers, wei'e doing all in their power to blacken
the fame of a people whose presence they have since found
and acknowledged to be indispensable to any semblance of
purity in their administration of affairs.
In September, 1865, 1 was required by the then commandant
at Charlottesville to report immediately to him. The sum-
mons was brought to me in the field, where, in my shirt
sleeves, I was assisting in the farming operations of my father-
in-law, Colonel T. J. Eandolph, and his eldest son, Major T. J.
Eandolph. I obeyed, and was sent by the next train to report
to General Terry, then in command in Eichmond. He in-
formed me that I was wanted, and had long been sought for,
to testify before the Commission engaged in trying Wirz, and
I was sent to Washington by the next train. I attended
promptly, but it was two or three days before I was examined
as a witness. When I was, a paper taken from the records
of our War Office was shown me — the report of Lieutenant-
Colonel Chandler of his inspection of the post at Anderson-
ville. I remembered the paper well. This writer in the
Sauk Rapids Sentinel is in error when he says this report was
" delivered in person to the Confederate Assistant Secretary
of War." It had been sent through the usual channels, and
reaching the hands of Colonel E. H. Chilton, Assistant In-
spector-General, in charge of the inspection branch of the
Adjutant and Inspector-General's bureau, was brought into
the War Office by Colonel Chilton and placed in my hands,
with the endorsement quoted by this writer, or something
to that effect. Colonel Chilton explained to me that the
report disclosed such a state of things at Andersonville, that
he had brought it to me, in order that it might receive prompt
attention, instead of sending it through the usual routine
channel. I read it immediately, and was shocked at its
contents. I do not remember the passage quoted by this
468 APPENDIX.'"
writer, but I do remember that it showed that the 32,000
men herded in the stockade at Andersonville were dying of
scurvy and other diseases, engendered by their crowded con-
dition and ' insufficient supplies of medicines, suitable food,
and medical attendance, at the rate of ten per cent., or aboufc
3000 a month. Shocked at such a waste of human life,
produced by the fraudulent refusal to observe the cartel for
exchange of prisoners, whom we had neither the force to
guard in a large enclosure, nor proper food for when sick,
nor medicines, save such as we could smuggle into our ports
or manufacture from the plants of Southern growth, I took
the report to Judge Campbell, Assistant Secretary of War,
and told him of the horrors it disclosed. He read it, and
made on it an endorsement substantially the same quoted,
and carried it to Mr. Seddon, then Secretary of War. My
office was between that of the Assistant Secretary and the
Secretary, and the latter passed through mine with the paper
in his hand. I testified to these facts before the Wirzj
Commission, and also to this further. As well as I remember,
it was early in August that these endorsements were made.
In October, Colonel Chandler, who was, I think, a Mississip-
pian, and with whom I had no previous acquaintance, pre-
sented himself in my office, and stated to me that he had
been officially informed that General Winder, on being called
on, in August, for a response to the parts of his report
which reflected on or blamed him (Winder), had responded
by making an issue of veracity with him (Chandler); that
be (C.) had promptly demanded a court of inquiry, but that
none had ever been ordered. He expressed himself as very
unwilling to lie under such an imputation, and urgently de-
sirous to have the subject investigated. His appearance and
manner were very good — those of a gentleman and a man
of honor; and, in sympathy with his feelings (though I told
him that it was extremely improbable that officers of suitable
rank could be spared from the service to conduct such an
investigation at that time), I told him I would call the at-
tention of the Secretary to the mattei*. Accordingly, I got
the report, and placing around it a slip of paper in the usual
official manner, I endorsed to this effect : "Lieutenant-Colonel
Chandler is here in person, urging that a court of inquiry
be named to investigate the issues between him and General
Winder touching this report. He seems to feel his position
painfully" — addressed to the Secretary of War. Mr. Seddon
told me afterwards that in the then state of things it was
irapossible to spare ofacers of suitable rank — so many were
APPENDIX. 469
prisoners tliat t!ie supply in the field was Insufficient, or to
that effect — and Colonel Chandler was so informed, eiLher
by me in person or by letter. This endorsement of mine,
dated in October, 1864, was the thing which connected me
with the report, and caused me to bo summoned to Wash-
ington to trace it into the hands of the Secretary of War.
The effort was assiduously made by Colonel L. R. Chipman.
the Judge-advocate of the Wirz Commission, to show by me
that this repoi-t was seen by President Davis; but that effort
failed, because 1 knew nothing on that subject. This was
substantially all that I knew of my own knowldege, and so
was competent to prove as a witness, in respect to the report.
But very much more came to my knowledge as hearsay, not
competent legally, yet as credible as what I knew directly.
My observations, during the several days I was in attendance
and watching the proceedings of the Commission, convinced
me — whether rightly or wrongly, subsequent events have in
some degree developed — that the destruction of Wirz was
a very subordinate object of his so-called trial; that the
main objects were to blacken the chai-acter of the Southern
Government, and, as I thought, to compass the death of Mr.
Davis and Mr. Seddon, who were not technically on trial, but
were alleged to have "conspired" with Wirz and others to
kill and murder the Federal prisoners, &c. One was im-
mured in irons in a casemate of Fortress Monroe, the other
was in a casemate in Fort Pulaski. Believing that their lives
were in danger, I sought Mr. L. Q. Washington, who was
then in Washington, and communicated to him the apprehen-
sions I felt, and urged him to communicate them to Mr.
Seddon's friends, Avith whom I knew him to be intiniate. I
learned that he did so; and Mrs. Seddon sent Captain Philip
Welford, a gentleman of great intelligence, to Washington, to
see what was best to be done to protect her helpless hus-
band, who was being prosecuted while a prisoner six hundred
miles away. The result of Captain Welford's investigations
and conferences with friends in Washington, was that it was
not deemed judicious for Mr. Seddon to be represented di-
rectly by counsel, but that he should place his materials of
defence and explanation touching the Chandler report in the
hands of Wirz's counsel; and this was done. The Govern-
ment had gone into all this matter, and the response, there-
fore, on every principle of fair dealing or of law, was legiti-
mate in that cause. Colonel Eobert Ould and General J. E.
Mulford, thercfoi-e, were summoned to show what the action
of the Confederate Government on Colonel Chandler's report
4:70 APPENDIX.
was. Judge Ould attended, and General Mulford was prepared
to do so and to corroborate him. Judi^e Ould, as Mr. Wclford
informed me, unless my memory is at fault, was prepared to
state that as soon as Colonel Chandler's report was presented
to Mr. Seddon, the latte*' sent for him and showed the terrible
mortality prevailing at Andersonville, instrueted him to go
down James river at once with his fla,cf-of-truce boat, see
General Mulford, inform him of the state of things there;
that its causes, by reason of the blockade, were beyond our
resources to prevent, but that we were unwilling that the
breach of the cartel should entail such suffering ; and to pro-
pose that the Federals might send as many medical ofncers
to Andersonville and other prisons as they pleased, with such
supplies, and funds, medicine, clothing, and whatever else'
would conduce to health and comfort, with power to organise
their own methods of distribution, and without other restric-
tion than a personal -parole of honor not to convey informa-
tion prejudicial to us, on condition that we, too, should be
allowed to relieve the sufferings of our men in ISTorthern
prisons by sending medical officers with like powers, who
should take cotton (the only exchange we possessed) to buy
sui^plies necessary for our people j that this was immediately
communicated early in August, 18G4, to General Mulford, who
was informed of the state of things at Andersonville ; that
he communicated this proposition to his immediate superiors,
and had no answer for some two or three weeks, and when
the answer came it was a simple refusal; that General
Mulford promjDtly communicated this to Judge Ould, and he
to Mr. Seddon ; that immediately thereon Mr. Seddon directed
Colonel Ould to return down the river (James), see General
Mulford, and say that in three days from the time we were^
notified that transportation would be at Savannah to receive
them, the Federals should have delivered them ten thousand
of the sick from Andersonville, whether ive were allowed any
equivaleyit in exchange for them or not, as a mere measure of \
humanity; that this was promptly done; and General
Mulford, as I was informed, would have stated that, so im-'
pressed was he with the enormous suffering, which it was
the desire of our Government to spare, that not content with
an official letter through the usual channels, he went in person
to Washington, into the office of Secretary Stanton, told him
the whole story, and urged prompt action, but got no reply.
JSTor was a reply vouchsafed to this oficr until the latter part
of December, 1864 ; meanwhile, some fifteen thousand men had
died. If these be the facts, who is responsible ?
APPEKDIX. 471
My deliberate conviction at the time, and ever since, has
been, that the authorities at Washington considered thirty
thousand men just in the rear of GeneralJohnston's army in
Georgia, drawing their rations from the same stores fx'om
which his array had to be fed, would be better used up there
than in the Federal ranks, in view of the fact that they could
recruit their armies, while yve had exhausted our material;
that the rcfuaal to exchange jDrisoners, and the denial of our
offers in regard to the sick at Andersonville, was part of the
plan of attrition. It will be remembered that the friends of
Federal soldiers in prison at the South had become clamorous
about the stoppage of exchanges. The Northern press had
taken the matter up, and the authorities had been arraigned
as responsible, I have never doubted that one collateral object
of the "Wirz trial was, by a perfectly unilateral trial (?), in
which the iDj:-osecutor had everything his own way, to manu-
facture an answer to these just complaints. And I feel a
conviction that the truth will one day be vindicated ; that,
having reference to relative resources. Federal prisoners were
more humanely dealt with in Confederate hands than Confed-
e^-ate prisoners wei'e in Federal hands. It was their interest,
on a cold-blooded calculation, to stop exchanges when they
did it ; and as soon as it was their interest, they did it without
scruple or mercy. The responsibility of the lives lost at
Andersonville rests, since July, 1864, on General Meredith,
Commissary-General of Prisoners, and (chiefly) on Edwin M.
Stanton, Secretaiy of AVar. No one of sound head or heart
would now hold the Northern people responsible for these
things. The blood is on the skirts of their then rulers ; and
neither Mr. Garfield nor Mr. Blaine can change the record,
I never heard that there was any particular " suffering " at
Libby or Belle Isle, and do not believe there was. Crowded
prisons are not comfortable places, as our poor fellows found
at Fort Delaware, Johnson's Island, &c.
I have at this late day no means of refreshing my memory
in regard to the general orders on the subject of prison treat-
ment ; but this as a general fact I do know, that Mr. Davis's
humanity was considered to be a stronger sentiment with him
than public justice, and it was a common remark, that no
soldier capitally convicted was ever executed if the President
reviewed the record of his conviction. He was always slow to
adopt the policy of retaliation for the barbarities inflicted by
local commanders on the other side. The controversy between
General Winder and Colonel Chandler was never brought to
an investigation, for the reasons mentioned above. What the
472 APPENDIX.
result of that investigation would have been, no one can now
tell; but I will say in reference to this true old patriot and soldier
— a genial man, whose zeal was sometimes ahead of his discre-
tion— that if he was, at Andersonvillc, the fiend pretended by
the " Bloody Shirt " shriekers, he had in his old age changed
his nature very suddenlj^ I never saw any reason to consider
Colonel Chandler's report wilfully injurious to General
Winder, and -supposed that it was the result of those mis-
understandings which not unfrequently spring up between an
inspecting officer and a post commander, when the former
begins to find fault.
i have written hastily. In minor details, the lapse of twelve
years may render my memory inaccurate; but of the general
accuracy of the narrative I have given, as lying in my own
knowledge or reported to me by those whose names I have
mentioned, I vouch without hesitation.
Eespectfully, yours truly,
R. G. H. Kean.
EXTRACT FRO 31 A LETTER FROM SECRETARY SEBDON,
OF MARCH 27, 1876.'
" Unfortunately, during my imprisonment after the war,
nearly all the papers and memoranda I had connected with the-
administration of the War Department were destroyed; and I
have had so little satisfaction in dwelling upon the sad sacri-
fices and sufferings that attended and resulted from the futile
though glorious effoi'ts of our people in their lost cause, that I
have sought rather to allow my memories of events to be
dimmed or obliterated, than to brighten or cherish them. I
have not a copy of any of my own reports, nor of that of
Colonel Chandler^ to which you specially refer, and have of
that by no means a lively recollection. I do remember, how-
ever, generally, that it severely reflected on General Winder;
and while it induced calls for explanation and defence from
General Winder, it at the same time, from its terms, inspired
an impression of controversy, and perhaps angry and incau-
tious expressions between them, which warned to caution in
receiving them as accurate representations of the facts. The
Department was aware of the strict instructions which had
been given, both verbally and by written orders, for the selec-
tion and preparation of the military prisons, especially that
appendix'. 473
of Andersonville, with special view to the health and comfort
of the prisoners, and for their humane treatment and supply-
on the same footing with our own troops, and could not hastily
accept an account of such orders being wantonly disregarded
by an old, regularly trained officer, rather noted as a rigid dis-
ciplinarian, or of cruel and unofficerlike treatment of prisoners
on his part. The authorities, too, knew only too well the
grave and growing deficiencies of all supplies, and the sad
necessities the war was by its ruthless conduct imposing on all
affected by its course. They also knew that unexpected events
had foi'ced the assemblage of a far greater number of
prisoners than had been anticipated and provided for in the
few safer points of confinement, before others had or could be
provided for them, and we were daily looking and counting on
a large number being removed by the liberal offer of some
10,000 of those suffering from sickness to be returned (without
equivalent) to the Federals ; and on the completion of new,
safe prisons for the accommodation of others. The Depart-
ment, under such circumstances, could not so hastily receive
and act on the representations of this report, or condemn
General Winder without investigation and response from him.
His reports andexplanations were of a very different character,
and, as far as I now recollect, deemed exonerating. I cannot
recall exactly the time or circumstances of his promotion as
General, but certainly no advance was ever accorded under
any conviction of inhumanity or undue severity to prisoners
by him, much less as a support to him therein, or a reward
for such conduct."
LETTER OF SECRETARY 8EDD0N TO W. 8. WINDER.
Sabot Hill, December 29, 1875.
Mr. W. S. Winder, Baltimore :
Dear Sir : — Your letter reached me some two weeks since,
and I have been prevented by serious indisposition from giving
it an early reply.
I take pleasure in rendering my emphatic testimony to
relieve the character and reputation of your father, the late
GeneralJohn 11. Winder, from the unjust aspersions that have
b.een cast upon them in connection with the treatment of the
Federal prisoners under his charge during our late civil war.
I had, privately and officially, the fullest ojjportunity of
474 APPENDIX.
knowing his character, and judging his disposition and conduct
towards the Federal prisoners: for those in Richmond, where
he was almost daily in official communication with me, often
in respect to them, had been some time under his command
before. In large measure from the care and kindness he was
b jlieved to have shown to them, he was sent South to have the
supervision and control of the large number there being aggre-
gated.
His manner and mode of speech were perhaps naturally
somewhat abrupt and sharp, and his military bearing may
have added more of sternness and imperiousness ; but these
were mere superficial traits, perhaps, as I sometimes thought,
assumed in a manner to disguise the real gentleness and kind-
ness of his nature.
I thought him marked by real humanity towards the weak
and helpless — such as women and children, for instance — by
that spirit of protection and defence which distinguished *the
really gallant soldier.
To me he always expressed sympathy, and manifested a
strong desire to provide for the wants and comforts of the
prisoners under his charge. Very frequently, from the
urgency of his claims in behalf of the prisoners while in Rich-
mond, controversies would arise between him and the Com-
missary-General, which were submitted to me by them in
person for my decision, and I was struck by his earnestness
and zeal in claiming the fullest supplies the law of the Con-
federacy allowed or gave color or claim to. This law required
prisoners to have the allowance provided for our own soldiers
in the field, and constituted the guide to the settlement of such
questions. Strict injunctions were invariably given from the
Department for the observance of this law, both then and
afterwards, in the South, and no departure was to bo tolerated
from it except under the direst straits of self-defence. Your
father was ever resolved, as far as his authority allowed, to
act upon and enforce the rule in behalf of the prisoners.
When sent South, 1 know he was most solicitous in regard
to all arrangements for salubrity and convenience of location
for the military prisons, and for all means that could facilitate
the supplies and comforts of the prisoners, and promote their
health and preservation. That afterwards great sufferings
were endured by the prisoners in the South was among the
saddest necessities of the war; but they were due, in a large
measure, to the cessation of exchange, which forced the crowd-
ing of numbers, never contemplated, in the limited prison
,bounds which could be considered safe ia the South, to the in-
APPENDIX. 475
creasing danger of attack on such places, which made Southern
authorities and commanders hostile to the establishment of
additional prisons in convenient localities, and to the daily in-
creasing straits and deficiencies of supplies oi the Confederate
Government, and not to the want of sympathy or humanity
on the part of your father, or his most earnest effort ; to obvi-
ate and relieve the inevitable evils that oppressed the unfor-
tunate prisoners. I know their sad case, and his impotency to
remedy it caused him keen anguish and distress.
Amid the passions and outraged feelings yet surviving our
terrible struggle, it may be hard still to have justice aM'arded
to the true merits and noble qualities of your father; but in
future and happier times I doubt not all mists of error obscur-
ing his name and fame will be swept away under the light of
impartial investigation, and he will be honored and revered,
as he ought to be, among the most faithful patriots and
gallant soldiers of the Southern Confederacy.
Very truly yours,
James A. Seddon.
^*^ The letters succeeding the Eeport of Col. Moore have
been taken from the Southern Historical Society's Papers,
Yol. 1, No. 3.
LETTER OF GENERAL LEE TO GENERAL COMMANDING
U. S. ARMY, AND COPT OF GENERAL ORDERS.
Headquarters Army of the Confederate States,
Near Richmond, Virginia, August 2, 1863.
To the General Commanding United Slates Army, Washington :
General — In obedience to the order of his Excellency, the
President of the Confederate States, I have the honor to
make to you the following communication :
On the 22d of July last a cartel for a general exchange
of prisoners of war was signed by Major-General John A.
Dix, on behalf of the United States, and by Major-General
J). 11. Hill, On the part of this Government. By the terms
of that cartel it is stipulated that all prisoners of war here-
after taken shall be discharged on parole until exchanged.
Scarcely had the cartel been signed when the military au-
thorities of the United States commenced a practice changing
476 APPENDIX.
the character of the war from such as becomes civilised
nations, into a campaign of indiscriminate robbery and murder.
A general order, issued by the Secretary of War of the
United States, in the city of Washington, on the very day
that the cartel was signed in Virginia, directs the military
commander of the United States to take the property of our
people, for the convenience and use of the army, without
compensation.
A general order, issued by Major-Greneral Pope, on the 23d
of July last, the day after the date of the cartel, directs the
murder of our peaceful citizens as spies, if found quietly tilling
their farms in his rear, even outside of his lines.
And one of his Brigadier-Grenerals, Steinwehr, has seized
innocent and peaceful inhabitants to be held as hostages, to
the end that they may be murdered in cold blood if any of
his soldiers are killed by some unknown persons, whom he
designated as "bushwhackers."
Some of the military authorities of the United States
seem to suppose that their end will be better attained by a
savage war, in which no quarter is to be given^ and no age
or sex to be spared, than by such hostilities as are alone
recognised to be lawful in modern times. We find ourselves
driven by our enemies, by steady progress, towards a practice
which we abhor, and which we are vainly struggling to avoid.
Under these circumstances this Government has issued the
accompanying general order, which I am directed by the
President to transmit to you, recognising Major-General Pope
and his commissioned oflBcers to be in a position which they
have chosen for themselves — that of robbers and murderers,
and not that of public enemies, entitled, if captured, to be
treated as prisoners of war.
The President also instructs me to inform you that we
renounce our right of retaliation on the innocent, and will
continue to treat the private enlisted soldiers of General
Pope's army as prisoners oi* war; but if, after notice to your
Government that we confine repressive measures to the jsun-
ishment of commissioned officers, who are willing participants
in these crimes, the savage practices threatened' in the orders
alluded to, be persisted in, we shall reluctantly be forced to
the last resort of accepting the war on the terms chosen by
our enemies, until the voice of an outraged humanity shall
compel a respect for the recognised usages of war.
While the President considers that the facts referred to
would justify a refusal on our part to execute the cartel, by
which we have agreed to liberate an excess of prisoners of
APPENDIX. 477
war in our hands, a sacred regard for plightccl! failh, -wliich
shrinks from the semblance of breaking a "promise, precludes
a resort to such an extremity. Nor isit his^ desire to extend
to any other forces of the United States the puinshmont
merited by General Pope and such commissioned, officert^ as
choose to participate in the execution of his infamous orders..
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient
servant,
E. E. Lee, General Commajiding.
Adjtttant and Inspector-general's Office,
Richmond, August 1, 18G2.
General Orders^ No. 54,
I. The following orders are published for the information
and observance of all concerned :
II. Whereas, by a general ordei', dated the 22d July, 1862,
issued by the Secretary of War of the United States, under
the order of the President of the United States, the military
commanders of that Government within the States of Vir-
ginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi,
Louisiana, Texas and Ai-kansas, are directed to seize and use
any property, real or personal, belonging to the inhabitants
of thie Confederacy, which may be necessary or convenient for
their several commands, and no provision is made for any
compensation to the owners of pi'ivate property thus seized
and appropriated by the military commanders of the enemy:
III. And whereas, by General Order, No. 11, issued on the
23d July, 1862, by Major-General Pope, commanding the
forces of the enemy in Northern Virginia, it is ordered that
all "commanders of army corps, divisions, brigades and de-
tached commands, will proceed immediately to arrest all dis-
loyal male citizens within their lines or within their reach,
in rear of their respective commands. Such as are willing
to take the oath of allegiance to the United States, and will
furnish sufficient security for its observance, shall be per-
mitted to rem'ain at their homes and pursue in good faith their
accustomed avocations. Those who refuse shall be conducted
South, beyond the extreme pickets of this army, and be no-
tified that if found again anywhere within our lines, or at
any point in rear, they will be considered spies, and subjected
to the extreme rigor of military law. If any person, having
taken the oath of allegiance, as above specified, be found to
have violated it, he shall be shot, and his property seized and
applied to the public use ":
IV. And whereas, by an order issued on the 13th July, 1862,
478 APPENDIX.
by Brigadier-G-eneral A. Steinwetr, Major William Steadman,
a cavalry officer of his brigade, has been ordered to arrest five
of the most prominent citizens of Page county, Virginia, to
be held as hostages, and to suffer death in the event of any
of the soldiers of said Steinwehr being shot by "bush-
whackers," by which terra are meant the citizens of this
Confederacy who have taken up arms to defend their homes
and families:
V. And whereas it results from the above orders that some
of the military authorities of the United States, not content
with the unjust and aggressive warfare hitherto waged with
savage cruelty against an unoffending people, and exasperated
by the failure of their effort to subjugate them, have now
determined to violate all the rules and usages of war, and to
convert the hostilities hitherto waged against armed forces
into a campaign of .robbery and murder against unarmed citi-
zens and peaceful tillers of the soil:
VI. And whereas this Government, bound by the highest
obligations of duty to its citizens, is thus driven to the neces-
sity of adopting just such measures of retribution and retalia-
tion as shall seem adequate to repress and punish these bar-
barities; and whereas the orders above recited have only been
published and made known to this Government since the sig-
nature of a cartel for exchange of prisoners of war, which
cartel, in so far as it provides for an exchange of prisoners
hereafter captured, would never have been signed or agreed
to by this Government if the intention to change the war into
a system of indiscriminate murder and robbery had been
known to it; and whereas a just regard to humanity forbids
that the repression of crime which this Government is thus
compelled to enforce should be unnecessarily extended to re-
taliation on the enlisted men in the army of the United States,
who may be the unwilling instruments of the savage cruelty
of their commanders, so long as there is hope that the excesses
of the enemy may be checked or prevented by retribution on
the commissioned officers, who have the power to avoid guilty
action, by refusing service under a Government which seeks
their aid in the perpetration of such infamous barbai'ities.
VII. Therefore, it is ordered that Major-general Pope,
Brigadier-general Steinwehr, and all commissioned officers
serving under their respective commands, be and they are
hereby expressly and specially declared to be not entitled to
be considered as soldiers, and therefore not entitled to
the benefit of the cartel for the parole of future prisoners of
war. Ordered, further, that in the event of the capture of
APPENDIX. 479
Major-general Pope or Brigadier-general Stein wehr, or of
any commissioned officer serving under them, the captive so
taken shall be held in close confinement so long as the orders
aforesaid shall continue in force and unrepealed by the com-
petent military authorities of the United States; and that in
the event of the murder of any unarmed citizen or inhabitant
of this Confederacy, by virtue or under pretext of any of the
orders hereinbefore recited, whether with or without trial,
whether under pretence of such citizen being a spy or hostage,
or any other pretence, it shall be the duty of the Commanding
General of the forces of this Confederacy to cause immediately
to be hung, out of the commissioned officers, prisoners as
aforesaid, a number equal to the number of our own citizens
thus murdered by the enemy.
By order. S. Cooper,
Adjutant and Inspector General.^
DESPATCH FROM GEN. GRANT TO GEN. BUTLER.-
City Point, August 18th, 1864.
"Tb General Butler: — I am satisfied that the chief object
of your interview, besides having the proper sanction, meets
with my entire approval. I have seen, from Southern papers,
that a system of retaliation is going on in the South, which
they keep from us, and which we should stop in some way.
Oa the subject of exchange, however, I ditfer from General
Hitchcock; it is hard on our men held in Southern prisons
not to exchange them, but it is humanity to those left in the
ranks to fight our battles. Every man released on parole, or
otherwise, becomes an active soldier against us at once, either
directly or indirectly. If we commence a system of exchange
which liberates all prisoners taken, we will have to fight on
until the whole South is exterminated. If we hold those
caught, they amount to no more than dead men. At this
particular time, to release all Eebel prisoners North would
insure Sherman's defeat, and would compromise our safety
here.
"U. S. Grant, Lieutenant-general.'
480 APPENDIX.
TESTIMONY OF GEN. GRANT BEFORE TEE COMMITTEE
ON THE CONDUCT OF THE WAR, FEBRUARY 11,1865.
Question. It has been said that we refused to exchange
prisoners because we found ours starved, diseased, unservice-
able when we received them, and did not like to exchange
sound men for such men ?
Answer. There never has been any such reason as that.
That has been a reason for making exchanges. 1 will confess
that if our men who are prisoners in the South were really well
taken care of, suffering nothing except a little privation of liberty ,
then, in a military point of view, it would not he good policy for us
to exchange, because every man they get back is forced right into
the army at once, while that is not the case ivith our prisoners when
we receive them. In fact, the half of our returned prisoners
will never go into the army again, and none of them will
until after they have had a furlough of thirty or sixty days.
Still, the fact of their suffering as they do is a reason for
making this exchange as rapidly as possible.
Question. And never has been a reason for not making
the exchange ?
Answer. It never has. Exchanges having been suspended
by reason of disagreements on the part of agents of exchange
on both sides before I came in command of the armies of the
United States, and it then being near the opening of the
spring campaign, 1 did not deem it advisable or jtist to the men
who had to fight our battles, to reinforce the enemy with thirty or
forty thousand disciplined troops at that time. An immediate
resumption of exchanges would have had that effect without
giving us corresponding benefits. The suffering said to exist
among our prisoners South was a powerful argument against
the course pursued, and I so felt it.
LETTER OF CHIEF JUSTICE SHEA TO THE NEW YORK
TRIBUNE.
The New York Tribune of the 24th January, 1876, publishes
the following letter from Judge Shea, which was called forth
by Mr. Blaine's accusations on the floor of the House of
Representatives. The Tribune introduces the letter, with the
following additional comments :
APPENDIX. 481
Chief Justice George Shea, of the Marine Court, who sends us an in-
teresting letter about Jeflerson Davis, was, as is well known, the prin-
cipal agent in securing the signatures of Mr. Greeley, Gerrit iSmith, and
others to Mr. Davis's bail bond. The essential point of his present
statement is, that Mr. Greeley and the other gentlemen whom he ap-
proached on that subject were unwilling to move in the matter until
entirely satisfied as to Mr. Davis's freedom from the guilt of inten-
tional cruelty to Northern prisoners at Andersonville; that Judge Shea
at the instance of Mr. Greeley and Vice-President "Wilson, wont to
Canada to inspect the journals of the secret sessions of the Confederate
Senate — documents which up to this time have never passed into the
hands of our Government, or been accessible to Northern readers; that
from these secret records, including numerous messages from Davis on
the subject, it conclusively appeared that the Kebel Senate believed
the Southern prisoners were mistreated at the North; that they were
eager for retaliation, and that Davis strenuously and to the end resisted
these efforts; and that he attempted to send Vice-President Stephens
North to consult with President Lincoln on the subject. No more im-
portant statements than these concerning that phase of the civil war have
been given to the public. They shed light upon the course of Mr.
Greeley and other eminent citizens of the North; and it seems to us
clear that, on many accounts, the Eebel authorities owe it to themselves
and to history to give to the public the documents which Judge Shea
was ■permitted to see. It is not likely that they will have any material
effecc upon the fate of Mr. Davis, or upon political questions now
pending. But they are of vital consequence to any correct history of
the rebellion, and their revelations, if sustaining throughout the portions
submitted to Judge Shea, might do as much to promote as the late An-
dersonville debate did to retard the reconciliation of the sections.
To the Editor of the Tribune :
Sir — I apprehend no one will accuse me with having ever
harbored disunion proclivities, or of any inclination toward
secession heresies. But truth is truth, justice is justice, and
an act of proposed magnanimity should not be impaired by
both an untruth and an injustice. The statement in the House
of Eepresentatives on Thursday last, made by General Banks,
during the debate on the proposed amnesty bill, was more
entirely correct than, perhaps, ho had reason to credit.
What I now relate are facts: Mr. Horace Greeley received
a letter dated June 22d, 18G5, from Mrs. Jefferson Davis. It
was written at Savannah, Georgia, where Mrs. Davis and her
family were then detained under a sort of military restraint!
Mr. Davis himself, recently taken prisoner, was at Fortress
Monroe; and the most conspicuous special charge threatened
against him by the *' Bureau of Military Justice " was of guilty
knowledge relating to the assassination of President Lincoln.
The principal pui^pose of the letter was imploring Mr. Greeley
to bring about a speedy trial of her husband upon that charge,
and uj)on all other supposed cruelties that were inferred
against him. A public trial was prayed, that the accusations
might be as publicly met, and her husband, as she insisted
.31
482 APPENDIX.
could be done, readily vindicated. To tLis letter Mr. Greeley
at once forwarded an answer for Mrs. Davis, directed to the
care of General Burge, commanding our military forces at
Savannah. The morning of the next day Mr. Greeley came
to my residence in this city, placed the letter from Mrs. Davis
in my hand, saying that he could not believe the charge to be
true; that aside from the enormity and want of object, it
would have been impolitic in Mr. Davis, or any other leader
in the Southern States, as they could not but be aware
of Mr. Lincoln's naturally kind heart and his good intentions
toward them all ; and Mr. Greeley asked me to become pro-
fessionally interested in behalf of Mr. Davis. I called to Mr.
Greeley's attention that, although I was like-minded with
himself as to this one view of the case, yet there was the
other jDending charge of cruel treatment of our Union soldiers
while prisoners at Andersonvillo and other places, and that,
unless our Government was willing to have it imputed that
lYirz was convicted and his sentence of death inflicted un-
justly, it could not now overlook the superior who was,
at least popularly, regarded as the moving cause of those
wrongs; and that if Mr. Davis had been guilt}^ of such
breach of the rules for the conduct of war in modern civili-
sation, he was not entitled to the right of, nor to be manu-
mitted as a mere prisoner of war. I expi-essed the thought
that my services before a military tribunal would be of little
benefit. I hesitated ; but finally told Mr. Greeley that I would
consult with some of our common friends, whose countenance
would give strength to such an imdertaking, if it Avas discov-
ered to be right, and thatnone but Kepublicans, and some of
the radical kind, were likely to be of positive aid ; indeed,
any other would have been injurious. It occurred to me, from
recollecting conversations with Mr, Henry Wilson, the pre-
vious April, while we were together at Hilton Head, South
Carolina, that if Mr. Davis were guiltless of this latter
offence, an avenue might be opened for a speedy trial, or for
his manumission as any other prisoner of war. I did consult
with such friends, and Mr. Heniy Wilson, Governor John A.
Andrew, Mr. Thaddeus Stevens, and Mr. Gerrit Smith were
among them. The result was that I thereupon undertook to do
whatever became feasible. Although not in strictness required
to elucidate our present intent, it is, nevertheless, becoming
the history of the case simply to mention that Mr. Charles
O'Conor was, from the first, esteemed the most valuable man
to lead for the defence by Mr. Greeley and Mr. Gerrit Smith.
A Democrat of pronounced repute, still his appearance would
APPENDIX. 483
impart no partisan aspect to the great argument, and would
excite no feelings but those of admiration and respect among
even extreme men of opposite opinion. Public expectation
looked to him, and soon after it was made known that he had
already volunteei-ed his services to Mr. Davis. Mr. O'Conor'a
course during the war was decided, understood, and con-
sistent, but never offensive nor intrusive ; his personal honor
without reproach; his courage without fear; his learning,
erudition, propriety of professional judgment conceded as
most eminent.
There was a general agreement among the gentlemen of the
Republican party whom I have mentioned that Mr. Davis did
not, by thought or act, participate in a conspiracy against Mr.
Lincoln ; and none of those expressed that conviction more
emphatically than Mr. Thaddeus Stevens. The single subject
on which light was desired by them was concerning the treat-
ment of our soldiers while in the hands of the enemy. The
Tribune of May 17th, 1865, tells the real condition of feeling
at that moment, and unequivocally shows that it was not
favorable to Mr. Davis on this matter. At the instance of Mr.
Greeley, Mr. Wilson and, as I was given to understand, of Mr.
Stevens, I went to Canada the first week in January, 1866,
taking Boston on my route, there to consult with Governor
Andrew and others. Yf hile at Montreal, General John C.
Breckinridge came from Toronto, at my request, for the pur-
pose of giving me information. There I had placed in my
possession the official archives of the Government of the Con-
federate States, which I read and considered — especially all
those messages and other acts of the Executive with the
Senate in its secret sessions concerning the care and exchange
of prisoners. I found that the supposed inhuman and unwar-
like treatment of their own captured soldiers by agents of our
Government was a most prominent and frequent topic. That
those reports current then — perhaps even to this hour — in
the South were substantially incoi'rect is little to the practical
purpose. From those documents — not made to meet the
public eye, but used in secret session, and from inquiries -by
me of those thoroughly conversant with the state of Southern
opinion at the time — 'it was manifest that the people of the
South believed those reports to be trustworthy, and they
individually, and through their representatives at Richmond,
pressed upon Mr. Davis, as the Executive and as the Com-
mander-in-Chief of the army and navy, instant recourse to
active measures of retaliation, to the end that the supposed
cruelties might be stayed. Mr. Davis's conduct under such
484 APPENDIX.
urgency and, indeed, expostulation, was a circumstance all-
important in determining the probability of this charge as to
himself. It Avas equally and decisively manifest, by the same
sources of information, that Mr. Davis steadily and unflinch-
ingly set himself in opposition to the indulgence of such
demands, and declined to resort to any measure of violent
retaliation. It impaired his personal influence, and brought
much censure upon him from many in the South, who sincerely
believed the reports spi-ead among the people to be really true.
The desire that something should be attempted from which a
better care of prisoners could be secured seems to have grown
so strong and prevalent that, on July 2d, 1863, ]\Ii\ Davis
accepted the proffered service of Mr. Alexander H. Stephens,
the Vice-President, to proceed as a military commissioner to
Washington. The sole purpose of Mr. Davis in allowing that
commission appears, from the said documents, which I read,
to have been to place the war on the footing of such as are
waged by civilised jieople in modern times, and to divest it of
a savage character, which, it was claimed, had been impressed
on it in spite of all effort and pi-otest; and alleged instances
of such savage conduct were named and averred. This
project was prevented, as Mr. Stephens was denied permission
by our Administration to approach Washington, and inter-
course with him prohibited. On his return, after this rejected
effort to produce a mutual kindness in the treatment of
prisoners. Southern feeling became more unquiet on the matter
than ever ; yet it clearly appears that Mr. Davis would not
yield to the demand for retaliation.
The evidence tending to show this to be the true condition
of the case as to Mi-. Davis himself was brought by me and
submitted to Mr. Greeley, and in part to Mr. Wilson. The
result was, these gentlemen, and those others in sympathy
with them, changed their former suspicion to a favorable
opinion and a friendly disposition. They were from this time
kept informed of each movement as made to liberate Mr.
Davis, or to compel the Government to bring the pinsoner to
trial. All this took place before counsel, indeed before any
one acting on his behalf, was allowed to communicate with or
see him.
The Tribune now, at once, began a series of leading edito-
rials demanding that our Government proceed with the trial;
and on January 16^ 1866, incited by those editorials, Senator
Howard, of Michigan, offered a joint resolution, aided by Mr.
Sumner, " recommending the trial of Jefferson Davis and
Clement C. Clay before a military tribunal or court-martial,
APPENDIX. 485
for charges mentioned in the report of the Secretary of War,
of Marcli 4, 1806." It will bo interesting to mention now that
if a trial proceeded in this manner, I was then creditably in-
formed, Mr. Thaddeus Stevens had volunteered as counsel for
Mr. Clay.
After it had become evident that there was no immediate
prospect of any trial, if any prospect at all, the counsel for Mr.
Davis became anxious that their client be liberated on bail, and
one of them consulted with Mr. Greeley as to the feasibility of
procuring somo names as bondsmen of persons who had con-
spicuously opposed the war of secession.' This was found quite
easy; and Mr. Gerrit Smith and Commodore Vanderbilt were
selected, and Mr. Greeley, in case his name should be found
necessary. All this could not have been accomplished bad not
those gentlemen, and others in sympathy with them, been
already convinced that those charges against Mr. Davis were
nnfounded in fact. So an application was made oa June 11,
1866, to Mr. Justice Underwood, at Alexandria, Yirginia, for
a writ of habeas corpus, which, after argument, was denied,
upon the ground that "Jefferson Bavisi^was arrested under a
proclamation of the Pi-esident charging' him with complicity
in the assassination of the late President Lincoln. He has
been held," says the decision, "ever since, and is now held, as
a militaiy prisoner," The Washington Chronicle of that date
insisted that *' the case is one well entitled to a trial before a
military tribunal; the testimony before the Judiciary Com-
mittee of the House, all of it bearing directly, if not conclu-
sively, on a cei'tain intention to take the life of Mr. Lincoln, is
a most important element in the case," This was reported as
from the pen of Mr. John W. Forney, then clerk of the Senate,
and is cited by me as an expression of a general tone of the
press on that occasion. Then, the House of Eepresentatives,
on the motion of Mr. Boutwell, of Massachusetts, the follow-
ing day passed a resolution "that it was the opinion of the
House that Jefferson Davis should be held in custody as a
prisoner and subject to trial according to the laws of the land."
It was adopted by a vote of 105 to 19.
It is very suggestive to reflect just here that, in the inter-
mediate time, Mr. Clement C. Clay had been discharged from
imprisonment without being brought to trial on either of these
charges, upon which he had been arrested, and for which,
arrest the $100,000 reward had been paid.
This failure to liberate Mr. Davis would have been very dis-
couraging to most of men ; but Mr. Greeley, and those friends
who were acting with him, determined to meet the issue made.
486 APPENDIX
promptly and sharply, and to push the Government to a trial
of its prisoner, or to withdraw the charge made by its board
of military justice. The point was soon sent home, and was
felt. Mr. Greeley hastened back to New York, and the TrU
bune of June 12, 1866, contained, in a leader from his -pen, this
unmistakable demand and protest :
" How and when did Davis become a prisoner of war ? He
was not arrested as a public enemy, but as a felon, officially
charged, in the face of the civilised world, with the foulest,
most execrable guilt — that of having suborned assassins to
murder President Lincoln — a crime the basest and most cow-
ardly known to mankind. It was for this that $100,000 was
offered and paid for his arrest. And the proclamation of
Andrew Johnson and William H. Seward offering this reward
says his complicity with Wilkes Booth & Co. is established
' by evidence now in the Bureau of Mlitary Justice.' So there
was no need of time to hunt it up.
" It has been asserted that Davis is responsible for the death
by exposure and famine of our captured soldiers ; and his
official position gives plausibility to the charge. Yet while
Henry Wirz — a miserable wretch — a mere tool of tools — was
long ago ai'raigned, tried, convicted, sentenced, and hanged for
this crime — no charge has been officially preferred against
Davis. So we presume none is to be."
The Tribune kept up repeating this demand during the fol-
lowing part of that year, and admonished the Government of
the increasing absurdity of its position, not daring, seemingly,
to prosecute a great criminal against whom it had officially
declared it was possessed of evidence to prove that crime. On
November 9th, 1866, the Tribune again thus emphasised this
thought :
" Eighteen months nave nearly elapsed since Jefferson Davis
was made a State prisoner. He had previously been publicly
charged by the President of the United States with conspir-
ing to assassinate President Lincoln, and $100,000 offered for
his capture thereupon. The capture was promptly made and
the money duly paid ; yet, up to this hour, there has not been
even an attempt made by the Government to procure an in-
dictment on that charge. He has also been popularly, if not
officially, accused of complicity in the virtual murder of Union
soldiers while prisoners of war, by subjecting them to needless,
inhuman exposure, privation and abuse; but no official attempt
has been made to indict him on that charge. ... A great
government may deal sternly with offenders, but not meanly ;
it caunot afford to seem unwilling to repair an obvious wrong."
APPENDIX. 487
The Government, however, continued to express its inability
to proceed with the trial. Another j^ear had passed since the
capture of Mr. Davis, and now another attempt to liberate him
by bail was to be made. The Government, by its conduct,
having tacitly abandoned those special charges of inhumanity,
a petition for a writ was to be presented, by which the prisoner
might be handed over to the civil authority to answer the in-
dictment for treason. In aid of this project, Mr. Wilson, chair-
man of the Committee of Military Affairs, offered in the Senate,
on the 18th of March, 1867, a resolution urging the Govern-
ment to proceed with the trial. The remarkable thoughts and
language of that resolution were observed at the time, and
necessarily caused people to infer that Mr. Wilson, at least,
was not under the too common delusion that the Government
really had a case on either of those two particular charges
against Mr. Davis individually ; and a short time after this Mr.
Wilson went to Fortress Monroe and saw Mr. Davis. The
visit was simply friendly, and not for any purpose relating to
his liberation.
On May 14th, 1867, Mr. Davis was delivered to the civil
authority ; was at once admitted to bail, Mr. Greeley and Mr.
Gerrit Smith going personally to Eichmond, in attestation of
their belief that wrong had been done to Mr. Davis in holding
him so long accused upon those charges, now abandoned, and
as an expression of magnanimity toward the South, Commo-
dore Yanderbilt, then but recently the recipient of the thanks
of Congress for his superb aid to the Government during the
war, was also represented there, and signed the bond through
Mr. Horace F. Clark, his son-in-law, and Mr. Augustus Schell,
his friend.
The apparent unwillingness of the Government to prosecute,
under every incentive of pride and honor to the contrary, was
accepted by those gentlemen and the others whom I have
mentioned as a confirmation of the information given to me at
Montreal, and of its entire accuracy.
These men — Andrew, Greeley, Smith and Wilson — have each
passed from this life. The history of their efforts to bring all
parts of our common country once more and abidingly into
unity, peace, and concord, and of Mr. Greeley's enormous sacri-
fice to compel justice to be done to one man, and he an enemy,
should be written.
I will add a single incident tending the same way. In a
consultation with Mr. Thaddeus Stevens, at his residence on
Oapitol Hill, at Washington, in May, 1866, he related to me
how the chief of this "Military Bureau" showed him "the
488' APPENDIX.
evidence " upon which the proclamation was issued charging
Davis and Clay with compUcity in the assassination of Mr.
Lincoln. He said that he refused to give the thing any support,
and that he told that gentleman the evidence was insufficient
in itself, and incredible. I am not likely ever to forget the
earnest manner in which Mr. Stevens then said to me : '' Those
men. are no friends of mine. They are public enemies ; and I
would treat the South as a conquered country and settle it
politically upon the policy best suited for ourselves. But 1
know these men, sir. They are gentlemen, and incapable of
being assassins."
Yours, faithfull}', George Shea.
No. 205 West 46th Street, New York, January 15, 1876.
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